第8卷 动词（实义动词、助动词、系动词）-2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词三大类型，通过单句辨析与语篇应用结合，系统训练时态、主谓一致及语境运用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（含不同时态及动词类型辨析）|单句语法辨析，覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时及情态动词|实义动词/助动词/系动词概念区分→时态规则应用→语境中动词形式判断| |完形填空|20题（语篇语境动词运用）|语篇语境中动词时态、主谓一致及固定搭配综合考查|单句语法规则→语篇逻辑分析→动词在真实情境中的准确运用|

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是动词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·动词（实义动词、助动词、系动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. My father ______ a newspaper every morning after breakfast. A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read 2. Look! The children ______ happily in the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 3. She ______ to Beijing last summer vacation with her family. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 4. I ______ my homework by 8 o’clock this evening. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 5. — Can you ______ English songs? — Yes, I can sing a few. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 6. This kind of cake ______ very delicious. Many people like it. A. taste B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted 7. He ______ not watch TV last night. He studied for the test. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 8. They ______ a meeting now. Please don’t disturb them. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 9. — Must I finish my homework today? — No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 10. Her mother ______ a doctor for 20 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 11. I ______ a letter to my pen pal yesterday afternoon. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 12. — What ______ you do tomorrow? — I will go to the park with my friends. A. do B. did C. will D. are 13. The flowers ______ green in spring and red in autumn. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. will turn 14. He ______ play football well when he was a child. A. can B. could C. will D. would 15. We ______ already ______ our classroom. It’s clean now. A. have; cleaned B. do; clean C. did; clean D. will; clean 16. — Do you often ______ to the library? — Yes, I go there twice a week. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 17. The weather ______ cold today. Please put on more clothes. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 18. They ______ to the Great Wall next month. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 19. — May I use your pen? — Sure, you ______. A. may B. must C. can D. should 20. My brother ______ playing basketball. He plays it every day. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our vocational school life, we 21____ many new things every day and grow up little by little. Our teachers always 22____ us to work hard and never give up when we meet difficulties. 　　Every morning, we 23____ up early, do morning exercises and then go to class. Our first class 24____ at 8 o’clock. We all 25____ attentive in class and listen carefully to our teachers. 　　Last week, our school 26____ a sports meeting. Many students 27____ part in it. I 28____ the 100-meter race and 29____ the first prize. I felt very excited because my hard training 30____ off. 　　After the sports meeting, our teacher 31____ us a lesson. He said that success 32____ from hard work and persistence. We 33____ remember his words and put them into practice. 　　In our daily study, we 34____ not only learn knowledge but also develop good habits. We 35____ help each other and make progress together. 　　When we have questions, we 36____ ask our teachers for help. They 37____ always ready to answer our questions and guide us. 　　I believe that if we 38____ our best every day, we 39____ achieve our dreams. Our school life 40____ meaningful and colorful because of our efforts. 21. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 22. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 23. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 24. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting 25. A. am B. is C. are D. be 26. A. hold B. holds C. held D. holding 27. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 28. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 29. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 30. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. paying 31. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 32. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 33. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 34. A. can B. may C. must D. need 35. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 36. A. must B. can C. should D. need 37. A. am B. is C. are D. be 38. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 39. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 40. A. is B. are C. was D. were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是动词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·动词（实义动词、助动词、系动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. My father ______ a newspaper every morning after breakfast. A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read 【答案】B 【详解】考查实义动词时态，every morning 是一般现在时标志，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，实义动词 read 用第三人称单数形式 reads。 2. Look! The children ______ happily in the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词现在进行时，Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构为 be（助动词）+ doing，主语 The children 是复数，助动词用 are，实义动词 play 变现在分词 playing。 3. She ______ to Beijing last summer vacation with her family. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词一般过去时，last summer vacation 是一般过去时标志，实义动词 go 的过去式是 went。 4. I ______ my homework by 8 o’clock this evening. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词一般将来时，by 8 o’clock this evening 是将来时间标志，用一般将来时 will（助动词）+ 实义动词原形 finish。 5. — Can you ______ English songs? — Yes, I can sing a few. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法，情态动词 can 后接实义动词原形，故选 sing。 6. This kind of cake ______ very delicious. Many people like it. A. taste B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词，taste 是感官系动词，意为“尝起来”，主语 This kind of cake 是单数，系动词用第三人称单数形式 tastes。 7. He ______ not watch TV last night. He studied for the test. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词，last night 是一般过去时标志，否定句需用助动词 did（过去式）+ not，后接实义动词原形 watch。 8. They ______ a meeting now. Please don’t disturb them. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词现在进行时，now 是现在进行时标志，结构为 be（助动词）+ doing，主语 They 是复数，助动词用 are，实义动词 have 变现在分词 having。 9. — Must I finish my homework today? — No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词，must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必），mustn’t 表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 10. Her mother ______ a doctor for 20 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词现在完成时，for 20 years 是现在完成时标志，结构为 have/has + 系动词过去分词，主语 Her mother 是单数，用 has been。 11. I ______ a letter to my pen pal yesterday afternoon. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词一般过去时，yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时标志，实义动词 write 的过去式是 wrote。 12. — What ______ you do tomorrow? — I will go to the park with my friends. A. do B. did C. will D. are 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词，tomorrow 是一般将来时标志，一般将来时的疑问句需用助动词 will 提前，后接实义动词原形。 13. The flowers ______ green in spring and red in autumn. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. will turn 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词，turn 是变化系动词，意为“变成”，主语 The flowers 是复数，系动词用原形 turn，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 14. He ______ play football well when he was a child. A. can B. could C. will D. would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词过去式，when he was a child 是过去时间标志，can 的过去式是 could，表过去的能力。 15. We ______ already ______ our classroom. It’s clean now. A. have; cleaned B. do; clean C. did; clean D. will; clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查实义动词现在完成时，already 是现在完成时标志，结构为 have/has + 实义动词过去分词，主语 We 是复数，用 have cleaned。 16. — Do you often ______ to the library? — Yes, I go there twice a week. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】A 【详解】考查实义动词一般现在时，often 是一般现在时标志，疑问句中助动词 do 后接实义动词原形 go。 17. The weather ______ cold today. Please put on more clothes. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词，is 是 be 动词（系动词），描述当前天气状况，用一般现在时，主语 The weather 是单数，用 is。 18. They ______ to the Great Wall next month. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【详解】考查实义动词一般将来时，next month 是一般将来时标志，用 will + 实义动词原形 go。 19. — May I use your pen? — Sure, you ______. A. may B. must C. can D. should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词，may 引导的请求疑问句，肯定回答用 can（可以），语气更自然，符合语境。 20. My brother ______ playing basketball. He plays it every day. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like 【答案】B 【详解】考查实义动词一般现在时，every day 是一般现在时标志，主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，实义动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our vocational school life, we 21____ many new things every day and grow up little by little. Our teachers always 22____ us to work hard and never give up when we meet difficulties. 　　Every morning, we 23____ up early, do morning exercises and then go to class. Our first class 24____ at 8 o’clock. We all 25____ attentive in class and listen carefully to our teachers. 　　Last week, our school 26____ a sports meeting. Many students 27____ part in it. I 28____ the 100-meter race and 29____ the first prize. I felt very excited because my hard training 30____ off. 　　After the sports meeting, our teacher 31____ us a lesson. He said that success 32____ from hard work and persistence. We 33____ remember his words and put them into practice. 　　In our daily study, we 34____ not only learn knowledge but also develop good habits. We 35____ help each other and make progress together. 　　When we have questions, we 36____ ask our teachers for help. They 37____ always ready to answer our questions and guide us. 　　I believe that if we 38____ our best every day, we 39____ achieve our dreams. Our school life 40____ meaningful and colorful because of our efforts. 21. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 【答案】A 【详解】考查实义动词时态。全文以一般现在时为主，主语we是复数，实义动词用原形learn（学习），符合“每天学习新事物”的语境。 22. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 【答案】A 【详解】考查实义动词时态和主谓一致。主语our teachers是复数，一般现在时中实义动词用原形encourage（鼓励），固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.。 23. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】A 【详解】考查实义动词固定搭配。get up 起床，固定短语；主语we是复数，一般现在时用原形get。 24. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting 【答案】B 【详解】考查实义动词主谓一致。主语our first class是单数，一般现在时中实义动词用第三人称单数starts（开始）。 25. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词用法。主语we是复数，系动词用are；be attentive 专心的，固定搭配，系动词后接形容词作表语。 26. A. hold B. holds C. held D. holding 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词时态。由last week（上周）可知，此处用一般过去时，实义动词hold（举办）的过去式是held。 27. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词时态和固定搭配。take part in 参加，固定短语；结合last week，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 28. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词词义辨析和时态。join 参加（活动、比赛），结合last week，用一般过去时joined；take part in侧重参加大型活动，此处指参加赛跑，用join更合适。 29. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词时态。and连接并列谓语，前文用一般过去时joined，此处也用一般过去时，win（赢得）的过去式是won。 30. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. paying 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词固定搭配和时态。pay off 得到回报，固定短语；结合语境，用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。 31. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 【答案】C 【详解】考查实义动词时态。结合前文last week的语境，此处用一般过去时，give（给）的过去式是gave，give sb. a lesson 给某人上课。 32. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 【答案】B 【详解】考查实义动词主谓一致和时态。主语success是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中实义动词用第三人称单数comes，come from 来自。 33. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词（助动词）用法。should 应该，表建议，符合“我们应该记住他的话”的语境；would表过去将来，will/shall表将来，均不符合。 34. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词（助动词）用法。must 必须，表义务，符合“我们必须不仅学习知识，还要培养好习惯”的语境；can能、may可能、need需要，均不贴合。 35. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词（助动词）用法。should 应该，表建议，贴合“我们应该互相帮助，共同进步”的语境，与前文建议语气一致。 36. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词（助动词）用法。can 可以，表允许或能力，符合“当我们有问题时，我们可以向老师求助”的语境；must必须、should应该、need需要，语气不符。 37. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词用法。主语they是复数，系动词用are；be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，系动词后接形容词ready作表语。 38. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查实义动词固定搭配和时态。do one’s best 尽某人最大努力，固定短语；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，用原形do。 39. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词（情态动词）表将来。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，will + 动词原形，符合“我们将会实现梦想”的语境。 40. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词时态和主谓一致。主语our school life是不可数名词，视为单数；全文以一般现在时为主，系动词用is，后接形容词作表语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $