第18卷 情态动词（3） -2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词核心用法，通过单选基础辨析与完形语境应用的递进设计，系统覆盖禁止、许可、推测等考点，强化语言能力中的语法应用与语境理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|基础用法辨析，考查must/can/may/should等情态动词的禁止、许可、能力等基本功能|从单一功能到易混点对比，构建情态动词基础用法网络| |完形填空|20题|语境化应用，在博物馆引导、日常安排等场景中考查情态动词的实际运用|以真实情境串联不同情态动词功能，形成从基础到语境应用的逻辑链条|

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是情态动词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·情态动词（3） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. You ______ enter the chemical lab without a teacher’s permission. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表禁止。mustn’t 意为 “禁止、绝不允许”；needn’t 不必，can 能够，may 可以。未经老师允许禁止进入化学实验室，故选 B。 2. —______ I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you can’t. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】考查 may 表委婉请求。May I... 常用于礼貌征求许可；must 必须，should 应该，need 需要，故选 C。 3. My grandfather ______ play chess very well when he was young. A. could B. can C. must D. should答案：A 【详解】考查情态动词过去式。由 when he was young 可知用一般过去时，could 表示过去具备的能力，故选 A。 4. —Must I hand in my paper right now? —No, you ______ . You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查 must 疑问句的否定回答。Must 引导问句，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to，表示 “不必”，故选 C。 5. You ______ stay up too late. It’s harmful to your health. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查 shouldn’t 表委婉建议。shouldn’t 不应该，用来给出劝告；mustn’t 侧重明令禁止，故选 A。 6. The light is on in his room. He ______ be at home now. A. can B. must C. may D. could 【答案】B 【详解】考查 must 表肯定推测。由房间亮灯可确定极大可能在家，must 语气最强表 “一定”，故选 B。 7. He ______ be in the gym. I saw him go out of the school just now. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查 can’t 表否定推测。有依据断定 “不可能” 在体育馆，用 can’t；mustn’t 不表推测，只表禁止，故选 C。 8. ______ you help me carry the heavy box to the office? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查 can 表请求帮忙。Can you... 日常用于委婉求助；语气自然贴合交际场景，故选 A。 9. All visitors ______ follow the rules of the museum. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】C 【详解】考查 must 表规定义务。参观者必须遵守博物馆规章，强调硬性要求，故选 C。 10. —______ I have another cup of hot tea? —Of course you can. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查 may 表请求允许。口语中请求再要一杯热茶，用 May I 语气礼貌委婉，故选 B。 11. You ______ worry about your luggage. The staff will take good care of it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查 needn’t 表不必。工作人员会保管行李，所以不必担心，故选 D。 12. What ______ I do to improve my spoken English quickly? A. can B. may C. must D. should 【答案】D 【详解】考查 should 表征询建议。询问 “应该做什么” 来提升口语，用 should 最合适，故选 D。 13. Linda ______ speak Japanese, for she has learned it for six years. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查 can 表后天具备的能力。学习六年日语，能够流利说日语，can 表能力，故选 B。 14. You ______ smoke in public places. It’s against the law. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查 mustn’t 表法律明令禁止。公共场所吸烟违法，用语气最强的禁止，故选 C。 15. —______ the new teacher arrive this afternoon? —I’m not sure. He might come later. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】考查 may 表疑问推测。不确定老师是否下午到，may 用于疑问句表 “或许、可能”，故选 C。 16. We ______ protect wild animals. They are our friends. A. must B. can C. may D. will 【答案】A 【详解】考查 must 表责任义务。保护野生动物是我们必须承担的责任，故选 A。 17. —I can’t find my wallet. ______ you have seen it? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查 can 表委婉询问。找不到钱包，委婉询问对方是否见过，用 Can you，故选 A。 18. Drivers ______ slow down when passing a school gate. A. can B. may C. should D. will 【答案】C 【详解】考查 should 表交通建议规范。经过校门口司机应该减速，给出安全规范劝告，故选 C。 19. —______ I use your dictionary for a moment? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 【答案】B 【详解】考查 may 表借物请求。借用词典礼貌征求同意，May I 为固定交际用法，故选 B。 20. The road is wet. It ______ have rained last night. A. can’t B. must C. should D. need 【答案】B 【详解】考查 must 表对过去的肯定推测。路面潮湿，断定昨晚一定下过雨，故选 B。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a part-time guide in a local city museum. Today I need to work as usual. I 21______ get to the museum before eight o’clock, for all guides must prepare early. On the way, I meet a foreign visitor. He looks lost and 22______ ask me for help. He says he wants to visit the city museum but he 23______ find the right gate. I tell him he 24______ walk straight for five minutes, and he will see the main entrance. He asks if he 25______ take photos inside the museum. I tell him he 26______ take photos with flash, but ordinary photos are allowed. When we arrive at the museum, I remind him that he 27______ keep quiet in the exhibition hall. He nods and thanks me warmly. I say he 28______ thank me; it’s my duty to help visitors. Later, another visitor feels uncomfortable. We think he 29______ have a rest in the lounge first. He asks whether he 30______ drink water there. I reply that he certainly can. After finishing my work, I plan to go to the bookstore. I 31______ buy some English books for my study. I think we 32______ keep learning all the time. We 33______ waste time on meaningless things. If we stick to learning, we 34______ make progress step by step. My friend calls me and asks if I 35______ join him for dinner. I tell him I 36______ go home early to review my lessons, so I can’t go. He says I 37______ relax sometimes and not push myself too hard. I know he is right, but I 38______ stick to my plan today. Everyone 39______ make their own plans and follow them. We 40______ always be strict with ourselves. 21.A. can B. must C. may D. should 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词考点。must 必须，作为讲解员必须提前到馆准备，故选 B。 22.A. can B. must C. will D. should 【答案】C 【详解】will 表示意愿，迷路的外国游客打算向我求助，故选 C。 23.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词考点。can’t 不能、找不到，他找不到博物馆正门，故选 A。 24.A. need B. must C. should D. can 【答案】C 【详解】情态动词考点。should 应该，给游客指路建议他直走五分钟，故选 C。 25.A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词考点。may 可以，询问是否可以在馆内拍照，故选 B。 26.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词考点。mustn’t 禁止，博物馆内禁止开闪光灯拍照，故选 A。 27.A. can B. may C. should D. will 【答案】C 【详解】情态动词考点。should 应该，提醒游客在展厅保持安静，故选 C。 28.A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词考点。needn’t 不必，告诉他不必特意道谢，帮助游客是本分，故选 A。 29.A. should B. can C. may D. must 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词考点。should 应该，建议身体不适的游客先去休息室休息，故选 A。 30.A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【详解】询问是否可以在休息室喝水，may 表许可，故选 B。 31.A. must B. can C. may D. will 【答案】D 【详解】will 打算、将要，下班后打算去书店买英语书，故选 D。 32.A. can B. must C. may D. should 【答案】D 【详解】情态动词考点。should 应该，我们应该坚持终身学习，故选 D。 33.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【详解】情态动词考点。shouldn’t 不应该，不应该把时间浪费在无意义的事上，故选 C。 34.A. can B. must C. may D. should 【答案】A 【详解】坚持学习就能够一步步取得进步，can 表能力与可能，故选 A。 35.A. must B. may C. can D. should 【答案】C 【详解】朋友询问是否能够一起吃晚饭，can 表许可、能够，故选 C。 36.A. must B. can C. may D. will 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词考点。must 必须，我必须早点回家复习功课，故选 A。 37.A. should B. can C. may D. must 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词考点。should 应该，朋友劝我偶尔也应该放松，故选 A。 38.A. can B. must C. may D. should 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词考点。must 必须，今天我必须坚持自己的学习计划，故选 B。 39.A. can B. may C. should D. will 【答案】C 【详解】每个人应该制定并遵守自己的计划，should 表建议责任，故选 C。 40.A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词考点。must 必须，我们必须时刻严格要求自己，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是情态动词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·情态动词（3） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. You ______ enter the chemical lab without a teacher’s permission. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may 2. —______ I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you can’t. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 3. My grandfather ______ play chess very well when he was young. A. could B. can C. must D. should答案：A 4. —Must I hand in my paper right now? —No, you ______ . You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 5. You ______ stay up too late. It’s harmful to your health. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 6. The light is on in his room. He ______ be at home now. A. can B. must C. may D. could 7. He ______ be in the gym. I saw him go out of the school just now. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 8. ______ you help me carry the heavy box to the office? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 9. All visitors ______ follow the rules of the museum. A. can B. may C. must D. will 10. —______ I have another cup of hot tea? —Of course you can. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need 11. You ______ worry about your luggage. The staff will take good care of it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 12. What ______ I do to improve my spoken English quickly? A. can B. may C. must D. should 13. Linda ______ speak Japanese, for she has learned it for six years. A. may B. can C. must D. should 14. You ______ smoke in public places. It’s against the law. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 15. —______ the new teacher arrive this afternoon? —I’m not sure. He might come later. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 16. We ______ protect wild animals. They are our friends. A. must B. can C. may D. will 17. —I can’t find my wallet. ______ you have seen it? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 18. Drivers ______ slow down when passing a school gate. A. can B. may C. should D. will 19. —______ I use your dictionary for a moment? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 20. The road is wet. It ______ have rained last night. A. can’t B. must C. should D. need 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a part-time guide in a local city museum. Today I need to work as usual. I 21______ get to the museum before eight o’clock, for all guides must prepare early. On the way, I meet a foreign visitor. He looks lost and 22______ ask me for help. He says he wants to visit the city museum but he 23______ find the right gate. I tell him he 24______ walk straight for five minutes, and he will see the main entrance. He asks if he 25______ take photos inside the museum. I tell him he 26______ take photos with flash, but ordinary photos are allowed. When we arrive at the museum, I remind him that he 27______ keep quiet in the exhibition hall. He nods and thanks me warmly. I say he 28______ thank me; it’s my duty to help visitors. Later, another visitor feels uncomfortable. We think he 29______ have a rest in the lounge first. He asks whether he 30______ drink water there. I reply that he certainly can. After finishing my work, I plan to go to the bookstore. I 31______ buy some English books for my study. I think we 32______ keep learning all the time. We 33______ waste time on meaningless things. If we stick to learning, we 34______ make progress step by step. My friend calls me and asks if I 35______ join him for dinner. I tell him I 36______ go home early to review my lessons, so I can’t go. He says I 37______ relax sometimes and not push myself too hard. I know he is right, but I 38______ stick to my plan today. Everyone 39______ make their own plans and follow them. We 40______ always be strict with ourselves. 21.A. can B. must C. may D. should 22.A. can B. must C. will D. should 23.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 24.A. need B. must C. should D. can 25.A. must B. may C. should D. need 26.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 27.A. can B. may C. should D. will 28.A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 29.A. should B. can C. may D. must 30.A. must B. may C. should D. need 31.A. must B. can C. may D. will 32.A. can B. must C. may D. should 33.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 34.A. can B. must C. may D. should 35.A. must B. may C. can D. should 36.A. must B. can C. may D. will 37.A. should B. can C. may D. must 38.A. can B. must C. may D. should 39.A. can B. may C. should D. will 40.A. must B. can C. may D. need 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $