第19卷 介词（1） -2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词核心用法，通过基础单选与语境完形的递进训练，系统强化中职英语语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（如by bus/at 7 o'clock）|考查介词固定搭配及基础用法|围绕时间、地点、方式等核心语义功能，覆盖高频基础搭配| |完形填空|20题（语篇填空）|语境中综合运用介词|从孤立搭配到语篇连贯，构建"基础用法-语境应用"的逻辑链条|

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·介词（1） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. My father usually goes to work ______ bus every morning. A. by B. in C. on D. with 2. The party will start ______ 7 o’clock this evening. Don’t be late. A. in B. on C. at D. for There is a beautiful garden ______ the back of our school. A. in B. on C. at D. behind 4. We usually have a picnic ______ weekends. It’s a good way to relax. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. This book was written ______ a famous writer from America. A. by B. in C. on D. with 6. The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight. Please wear warm clothes. A. below B. above C. on D. in 7. She is good ______ playing the piano. She has won many prizes. A. in B. on C. at D. with 8. The supermarket is ______ the bank and the post office. You can find it easily. A. between B. among C. in D. on 9. We will have a holiday ______ the National Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. He often writes letters ______ his parents to tell them about his life at school. A. to B. for C. with D. about 11. The book ______ the desk is mine. Please pass it to me. A. in B. on C. under D. above 12. He has been in this city ______ 2020. He knows every corner of it. A. in B. on C. at D. since 13. We should protect the environment ______ our future. A. for B. in C. on D. with 14. She covered her face ______ her hands when she heard the bad news. A. in B. with C. on D. by 15. The meeting will be held ______ the afternoon of June 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 16. He is interested ______ Chinese history. He reads many books about it. A. in B. on C. at D. with 17. The cat jumped ______ the wall and ran away quickly. A. over B. on C. in D. under 18. This gift is ______ my best friend. She gave it to me on my birthday. A. from B. to C. for D. with 19. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 at noon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 20. There are some trees ______ both sides of the street. A. in B. on C. at D. between 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s a sunny morning in spring. I plan to go for a walk 21______ the countryside with my family. We get up early and prepare some food and water 22______ the trip. My little sister is excited because she has never been 23______ the countryside before. We leave home 24______ 8:30 and take a bus to the countryside. The bus runs 25______ the city and soon we arrive at a small village. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers 26______ the village. A small river flows 27______ the village, and many fish are swimming in it. We find a big tree and have a rest 28______ it. My father takes out a kite and flies it 29______ the sky. My mother prepares fruit and snacks 30______ us. My sister plays with a little dog that lives 31______ the nearby house. She is very happy to make friends 32______ the dog. At noon, we have a picnic 33______ the tree. The food is delicious and we talk happily. After lunch, we walk 34______ the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. We take many photos 35______ the beautiful views. My sister picks some small flowers, but my mother tells her not to pick flowers 36______ the countryside, because they are important 37______ the environment. In the afternoon, we visit an old farmer’s house. The farmer is very kind and tells us many stories 38______ his life in the countryside. He gives us some fresh vegetables 39______ his garden. We thank him and say goodbye to him. I hope we can have more trips like this 40______ the future. 21. A. in B. on C. at D. to 22. A. for B. to C. with D. in 23. A. in B. to C. on D. at 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. through B. in C. on D. at 26. A. in B. on C. at D. around 27. A. through B. in C. on D. above 28. A. under B. on C. in D. above 29. A. in B. on C. at D. above 30. A. for B. to C. with D. in 31. A. in B. on C. at D. near 32. A. with B. to C. for D. in 33. A. under B. on C. in D. above 34. A. along B. in C. on D. at 35. A. of B. in C. on D. at 36. A. in B. on C. at D. to 37. A. to B. for C. with D. in 38. A. about B. in C. on D. at 39. A. from B. in C. on D. at 40. A. in B. on C. at D. for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·介词（1） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. My father usually goes to work ______ bus every morning. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词表交通方式。by + 交通工具（无冠词），表示“乘坐某种交通工具”；in/on 后需加冠词（如 in a bus, on a bus），with 表示“用某种工具”，故选A。 2. The party will start ______ 7 o’clock this evening. Don’t be late. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词表时间。at 后接具体时刻（如几点几分）；in 接年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上，on 接具体日期（如具体某天、某天的上午），for 接时间段，故选C。 There is a beautiful garden ______ the back of our school. A. in B. on C. at D. behind 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。at the back of... 是固定短语，意为“在……的后面”；behind 是介词，直接接宾语（无需加 the back of），in/on 不与 the back of 搭配，故选C。 4. We usually have a picnic ______ weekends. It’s a good way to relax. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词表时间。on weekends 是固定搭配，意为“在周末”；at 接具体时刻，in 接年、月，for 接时间段，故选B。 5. This book was written ______ a famous writer from America. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词表动作执行者。by 用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者，意为“被……”；in 表示“用某种语言/材料”，on 表示“在……上面”，with 表示“用某种工具”，故选A。 6. The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight. Please wear warm clothes. A. below B. above C. on D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词表数量范围。below zero 意为“零下”，above zero 意为“零上”；结合“wear warm clothes”，可知温度降到零下，on/in 不与 zero 搭配表温度，故选A。 7. She is good ______ playing the piano. She has won many prizes. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。be good at... 是固定短语，意为“擅长……”；be good in 表示“在……方面表现好”，be good with 表示“善于和……相处”，on 不与 be good 搭配，故选C。 8. The supermarket is ______ the bank and the post office. You can find it easily. A. between B. among C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词表位置。between...and... 是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”（两者之间）；among 表示“在……之中”（三者或三者以上），in/on 不表“两者之间”，故选A。 9. We will have a holiday ______ the National Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词表时间。National Day 是具体节日（国庆节），具体节日前用介词 on；in 接年、月，at 接具体时刻，for 接时间段，故选B。 10. He often writes letters ______ his parents to tell them about his life at school. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。write letters to sb. 是固定短语，意为“给某人写信”；for 表示“为了”，with 表示“和……一起”，about 表示“关于”，故选A。 11. The book ______ the desk is mine. Please pass it to me. A. in B. on C. under D. above 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词表位置。on the desk 意为“在桌子上面”（表面接触）；in 表示“在……里面”，under 表示“在……下面”，above 表示“在……上方”（不接触），结合“pass it to me”，可知书在桌子上，故选B。 12. He has been in this city ______ 2020. He knows every corner of it. A. in B. on C. at D. since 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词表时间。since 后接过去的时间点（如2020年），用于现在完成时，意为“自从……以来”；in 接年、月，on 接具体日期，at 接具体时刻，故选D。 13. We should protect the environment ______ our future. A. for B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词表目的。for 表示“为了……”，此处指“为了我们的未来保护环境”；in 表示“在……里面”，on 表示“在……上面”，with 表示“用……”，故选A。 14. She covered her face ______ her hands when she heard the bad news. A. in B. with C. on D. by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词表工具。with 表示“用某种工具/身体部位”，此处指“用手捂住脸”；by 表示“用某种方式/手段”，in 表示“用某种材料/语言”，on 不表“用工具”，故选B。 15. The meeting will be held ______ the afternoon of June 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词表时间。具体某天的上午/下午/晚上，用介词 on；in the afternoon 泛指“在下午”，at 接具体时刻，for 接时间段，故选B。 16. He is interested ______ Chinese history. He reads many books about it. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。be interested in... 是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”；on/at/with 不与 be interested 搭配，故选A。 17. The cat jumped ______ the wall and ran away quickly. A. over B. on C. in D. under 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词表动作方向。over 表示“越过、跨过”，此处指“猫跳过墙”；on 表示“在……上面”，in 表示“在……里面”，under 表示“在……下面”，故选A。 18. This gift is ______ my best friend. She gave it to me on my birthday. A. from B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词表来源。from 表示“来自……”，此处指“这个礼物来自我最好的朋友”；to 表示“给……”，for 表示“为了……”，with 表示“和……一起”，故选A。 19. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 at noon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词表时间。at 后接具体时刻（12:00）；in 接年、月、上午/下午，on 接具体日期，for 接时间段，故选C。 20. There are some trees ______ both sides of the street. A. in B. on C. at D. between 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词表位置。on both sides of... 是固定搭配，意为“在……的两边”；in 表示“在……里面”，at 表示“在……地点”，between 表示“在两者之间”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s a sunny morning in spring. I plan to go for a walk 21______ the countryside with my family. We get up early and prepare some food and water 22______ the trip. My little sister is excited because she has never been 23______ the countryside before. We leave home 24______ 8:30 and take a bus to the countryside. The bus runs 25______ the city and soon we arrive at a small village. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers 26______ the village. A small river flows 27______ the village, and many fish are swimming in it. We find a big tree and have a rest 28______ it. My father takes out a kite and flies it 29______ the sky. My mother prepares fruit and snacks 30______ us. My sister plays with a little dog that lives 31______ the nearby house. She is very happy to make friends 32______ the dog. At noon, we have a picnic 33______ the tree. The food is delicious and we talk happily. After lunch, we walk 34______ the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. We take many photos 35______ the beautiful views. My sister picks some small flowers, but my mother tells her not to pick flowers 36______ the countryside, because they are important 37______ the environment. In the afternoon, we visit an old farmer’s house. The farmer is very kind and tells us many stories 38______ his life in the countryside. He gives us some fresh vegetables 39______ his garden. We thank him and say goodbye to him. I hope we can have more trips like this 40______ the future. 21. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。in the countryside 是固定搭配，意为“在乡下”，表示在较大的区域内，故选A。 22. A. for B. to C. with D. in 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。prepare sth. for sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为……准备某物”，此处指为旅行准备食物和水，故选A。 23. A. in B. to C. on D. at 【答案】B 【详解】介词考点。have been to... 是固定短语，意为“去过……”，此处指妹妹从未去过乡下，故选B。 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】介词考点。at 后接具体时刻（8:30），表示“在8点半离开家”，故选C。 25. A. through B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。through 表示“穿过、穿过（内部）”，此处指公交车穿过城市，故选A。 26. A. in B. on C. at D. around 【答案】D 【详解】介词考点。around 表示“在……周围”，此处指村子周围有很多绿树和漂亮的花，故选D。 27. A. through B. in C. on D. above 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。through 表示“穿过、流过”，此处指一条小河穿过村子，故选A。 28. A. under B. on C. in D. above 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。under 表示“在……下面”，此处指在大树下面休息，故选A。 29. A. in B. on C. at D. above 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。in the sky 是固定搭配，意为“在天空中”，表示风筝在天空中飞，故选A。 30. A. for B. to C. with D. in 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。prepare sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”，此处指妈妈为我们准备水果和零食，故选A。 31. A. in B. on C. at D. near 【答案】C 【详解】介词考点。at the nearby house 意为“在附近的房子里”，at 用于指较小的地点，故选C。 32. A. with B. to C. for D. in 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。make friends with sb./sth. 是固定短语，意为“和……交朋友”，此处指妹妹和小狗交朋友，故选A。 33. A. under B. on C. in D. above 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。under the tree 意为“在树下”，此处指在树下野餐，与前文“have a rest under it”呼应，故选A。 34. A. along B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。walk along 是固定搭配，意为“沿着……走”，此处指沿着河边走，故选A。 35. A. of B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。photos of... 意为“……的照片”，此处指拍了很多美丽景色的照片，故选A。 36. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。in the countryside 是固定搭配，意为“在乡下”，此处指不要在乡下摘花，故选A。 37. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】B 【详解】介词考点。be important for... 是固定短语，意为“对……很重要”，此处指花对环境很重要，故选B。 38. A. about B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。stories about... 意为“关于……的故事”，此处指农民给我们讲关于他在乡下生活的故事，故选A。 39. A. from B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。from 表示“来自……”，此处指农民从他的菜园里给我们一些新鲜蔬菜，故选A。 40. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】介词考点。in the future 是固定搭配，意为“在未来”，此处指希望未来有更多这样的旅行，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $