第19卷 连词 （并列连词和从属连词） -河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以三阶递进训练体系为框架，聚焦连词（并列与从属）考点，通过多题型梯度设计实现从基础辨析到语篇运用的系统性突破，提升语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|5题|直接辨析基础连词（and/but/or等）|从单一连词辨析切入，建立概念认知| |单项选择|10题|语境中考查连词功能（如因果、选择）|结合情境深化并列/从属连词用法区别| |单词拼写|10题|根据句意补全连词（如whenever/though）|强化语境中连词意义的理解与输出| |完形/阅读/完成句子|35题|语篇理解与汉译英中综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与应用|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是 连词 （并列连词和从属连词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷· 连词 （并列连词和从属连词） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固.能力提升 一、选词填空。本题5题，每题2分，共10分。 1．You can bring a small gift, (but/and) don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：你可以带一份小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。前后分句为转折关系，前句表示“可以带礼物”，后句表示“不要带食物”，需用转折连词连接。备选词“and”表示并列或递进，不符合此处逻辑关系。 2．After school, you can go home you can join the science club. (or, and, but) 【答案】or 【详解】句意：放学后，你可以回家，也可以加入科学俱乐部。根据“you can go home...you can join the science club.”可知，前后是选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 3．The weather was bad, （because/so）I didn’t go shopping. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：天气不好，所以我没有去购物。“天气不好”的结果就是没有去购物，故此空应填表结果的连词so，故填so。 4．She finds red (or/and) yellow flowers. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：她找到红色和黄色的花。or“和”，用于否定句，也可意为“或者”，表示选择；and“和”，常用于肯定句，表并列关系。此句为肯定句，“red”和“yellow”是并列关系。故填and。 5．I have breakfast at home (because/and) I go to school. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：我在家吃早餐然后我去上学。根据“I have breakfast at home ... I go to school.”可知，动作“吃早餐”和“去上学”是顺承关系（表示时间顺序），而非因果关系，因此用and连接。故选and。 二、单项选择。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 6．—Which would you like for your meal, rice ________ dumplings? —Dumplings, please! A．and B．or C．either D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么饭，米饭还是饺子？——请给我饺子！ and和；or或者；either两者之一；both两者都。根据答语“Dumplings, please!”可知是在两者之间进行选择，疑问句中表示选择关系用连词or。 7．—Would you like to go to the park ________ stay at home? —I’d like to go to the park. And I think it’s ________ more interesting. A．and; even B．or; much C．but; very D．so; a lot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想去公园还是待在家里？——我想去公园。而且我认为它有趣得多。 and和；even甚至；or还是；much非常；but但是；very非常；so所以；a lot大量地。第一空表示选择，应用连词or；第二空修饰比较级more interesting，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度深。 8．— Why was he late this morning? — He failed to arrive at the station in time. ________, he missed the train. A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Moreover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他今天早上为什么迟到了？——他没能及时到达车站，因此错过了火车。 However然而，表示转折；Otherwise否则，表示相反的结果；Therefore因此，表示因果关系；Moreover此外，表示递进。前半句“他没能及时到达车站”是原因，后半句“错过了火车”是结果，二者是因果关系，Therefore符合语境。应填Therefore。 9．The spring tea in Lincang is famous, ________ it attracts many tea merchants from all over China. A．but B．or C．so D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：临沧的春茶很有名，所以它吸引了许多来自全国各地的茶商。 but但是；or或者；so所以；until直到。根据前句“The spring tea in Lincang is famous”和后句“it attracts many tea merchants from all over China”可知，因为茶有名，所以吸引了很多茶商，前后为因果关系，应填so。 10．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务很难，但我们会尽全力完成它。 or或者/否则；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“The task is hard”与“we will try our best to finish it”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 11．He is not only good at drawing ________ also good at playing the piano. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不仅擅长画画，而且钢琴也弹得很好。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。固定搭配“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，应填but。 12．—I’m cooking for three friends tonight, but I don’t know ________ rice I need. —Oh, about 1.5 cups of uncooked rice should be enough. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚我要为三个朋友做饭，但我不知道我需要多少大米。——哦，大约1.5杯生米应该够了。 考查宾语从句引导词。how often多久一次（问频率）；how many多少（问可数名词数量）；how long多长（问时间或长度）；how much多少（问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答句“about 1.5 cups of uncooked rice”可知，问的是大米的量，而“rice”为不可数名词，应用how much。故选D。 13．The school ________ the park is ________ I study. A．across; what B．through; where C．across; where D．through; what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园对面的学校是我学习的地方。 考查介词辨析和从句连接词辨析。across横过，在对面；what什么；through穿过；where哪里。根据句意，学校在公园对面，表示位置关系，应用across（强调表面横过或对面）；第二个空引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用连接副词where，而what不能表示地点。故选C。 14．We haven’t seen each other ________ we left primary school. A．for B．since C．in D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们离开小学后，我们就没见过面了。 for为了/长达；since自从；in在……里面；before在……之前。根据主句“We haven’t seen”是现在完成时，从句“we left”是一般过去时，表示动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在，应该用since引导时间状语从句。 15．Do you know ________ the film will begin? A．that B．where C．when D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道电影将在什么时候开始吗？ that那；where哪里；when什么时候；if 是否。根据“the film will begin”可知此处询问电影开始的时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。 三、单词拼写。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 16．Tom is an honest boy. W________ he says, I’ll believe him! 【答案】Whatever/hatever 【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的男孩。无论他说什么，我都会相信他！根据“Tom is an honest boy”可知，此处表达“无条件相信”的态度，结合首字母W可知，连词Whatever（无论什么；任何事物）符合语境。“Whatever”引导让步状语从句，相当于“No matter what”，置于句首需大写首字母，故填Whatever。 17．There is no doubt ________ the technology in the smart home will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，智能家居技术将在未来的家庭中变得更加普及。根据“There is no doubt ... the technology in the smart home will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.”可知，There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。故填that。 18．W________ you will go to the high school or not depends on your effort in this year. 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：你能否上高中取决于你今年的努力程度。根据首字母提示以及“or not depends on your effort in this year.”可知，考查whether…or not“是否”，为固定搭配。故填(W)hether。 19．Now people find out the AI can work for them ________ (无论何时) they need it without getting tired. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：现在人们发现，人工智能可以在他们需要的时候为他们工作，而且不知疲倦。whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。 20．I will never forget the taste of my grandma’s cooking _________ (where) I go in the future. 【答案】wherever 【详解】句意：无论将来我走到哪里，我都永远不会忘记奶奶做的饭菜的味道。所给词“where”意为“在哪里”。此处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连接词，表示“无论在哪里”。wherever意为“无论在何处”，相当于no matter where，符合句意“无论我将来去哪里”。 21．W________ they win or lose, they stay united as a team. 【答案】Whether/hether 【详解】句意：无论他们赢还是输，他们都作为一个团队保持团结。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写连词构成固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，句首单词首字母要大写。 22．I have kept on reading ________ ________ (自从) I was ten years old. 【答案】 ever since 【详解】句意：自从我十岁起，我就一直坚持阅读。“ever since”表示“自从……以来”，强调从过去某一时间点持续到现在，符合句意和结构。 23．All the soccer players tried their best. They lost the game in the end, t________. 【答案】though/hough 【详解】句意：所有足球运动员都尽了最大努力。尽管如此，他们最终还是输了比赛。根据“They lost the game in the end”与首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系。“though”尽管，引导让步状语从句时，符合语境。故填though。 24．Those models in beautiful hanfu look ________ (像) they walk out of old Chinese paintings. 【答案】as if/as though 【详解】句意：那些穿着漂亮汉服的模特看起来就像是从旧国画里走出来的。根据“Those models in beautiful hanfu look…they walk out of old Chinese paintings.”及汉语提示可知，此处表达那些穿着漂亮汉服的模特看起来就像是从旧国画里走出来的。在英语中，look作系动词时，后接表语从句。as if和as though可以引导表语从句，用来表示虚拟的状态，有“好像，仿佛”的意思。故填as if/as though。 25．We walked along the seaside about two hours ________ we came to a fisherman’s village. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：我们沿着海边走了大约两个小时才来到一个渔村。根据“We walked along the seaside about two hours”以及“we came to a fisherman’s village”可知，这里描述的是两个动作之间的时间关系，即先走了大约两个小时，然后才到达渔村，因此横线处需填一个表示时间先后顺序的连词。before“在……之前”，符合语境，表示“在我们来到一个渔村之前，沿着海边走了大约两个小时”。故填before。 四、完形填空。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 One afternoon, I was walking along the street. Unluckily, I tripped. I didn’t know how it 26 , but I fell on my face. I tried to stand up because I felt so foolish and was afraid of being 27 . Then I realized that three people were 28 to me. The first to get to me was a woman with a worried look on her face. She reached out to me in a 29 way, “Don’t stand up. I’ll get something to clean the blood on your face.” She then ran towards a store. The man who came next was about 40. “Any shortness of breath? Feeling uncomfortable anywhere?” He also checked 30 any of my bones were broken. The third person stood on my left, watching to see if everything was being done right. If it was, he would grunt to show his 31 . Three minutes later, the lady came back with paper towels. My protectors cleaned the blood and helped me stand. Somebody’s arms were around me so that I wouldn’t lose my 32 . I thanked them all and fought back tears. I wondered why I wanted to cry. Was it because of the 33 in my body? No! During my 70 years of life, I often hear others say people are becoming 34 these days and I almost believed it. But today, the three strangers made me truly feel that kindness has not disappeared 35. It is quietly there, in the help we give each other, in the love strangers show to one another. 26．A．failed B．changed C．happened D．acted 27．A．laughed at B．looked after C．woken up D．waited for 28．A．waving B．shouting C．nodding D．rushing 29．A．serious B．caring C．polite D．rude 30．A．if B．how C．why D．that 31．A．decision B．doubt C．agreement D．order 32．A．way B．balance C．mind D．confidence 33．A．fear B．anger C．shame D．pain 34．A．younger B．healthier C．colder D．noisier 35．A．suddenly B．completely C．naturally D．easily 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在街上摔倒后，三位陌生人主动上前帮助作者的经历，让作者感受到善意并未消失，依然存在于人与人的互助中。 【详解】26．句意：我不知道它是怎么发生的，但我脸朝下摔了一跤。 作者不知道摔倒这件事是如何发生的，happened表示“发生”，符合语境。failed“失败”，changed“改变”，acted“行动”，均不符合。 27．句意：我努力站起来，因为我觉得很蠢，害怕被嘲笑。 根据前文“I felt so foolish”，作者害怕被别人嘲笑，laughed at表示“嘲笑”，符合语境。looked after“照顾”，woken up“叫醒”，waited for“等待”，均不符合。 28．句意：然后我意识到有三个人正冲向我。 根据后文三个人都在帮助作者，rushing to sb.表示“冲向某人”，体现了他们急切的关心，符合语境。waving“挥手”，shouting“大喊，nodding“点头”，均不符合。 29．句意：她伸出手，用关怀的语气说：“别站起来，我去拿点东西帮你擦脸上的血。” 根据女士担忧的表情和后续帮助作者的行为，caring表示“关怀的、体贴的”，符合语境。serious“严肃的”，polite“礼貌的”，rude“粗鲁的”，均不符合。 30．句意：他还检查我的骨头是否有断裂。 根据语境，男人检查作者是否骨折，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。how“如何”，why“为什么”，that引导宾语从句无实际意义，均不符合。 31．句意：如果处理得当，他会嘟囔一声表示同意。 根据“If it was…”可知，嘟囔是对处理方式表示认可，agreement表示“同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”，doubt“怀疑”，order“命令”，均不符合。 32．句意：有人用胳膊搂住我，这样我就不会失去平衡。 前文指出作者摔倒，此处是路人帮助作者站起来，防止作者失去平衡，lose one’s balance是固定搭配，表示“失去平衡”，符合语境。way“方式”，mind“理智”，confidence“信心”，均不符合。 33．句意：是因为身体的疼痛吗？ 前文指出作者摔倒受伤，但作者哭不是因为身体疼痛，pain表示“疼痛”，符合语境。fear“恐惧”，anger“愤怒”，shame“羞愧”，均不符合。 34．句意：在我70年的人生中，我经常听到别人说现在人们变得越来越冷漠，我几乎也信了。 后文指出作者感受到了善意和温暖，前后形成对比，colder表示“更冷漠的”，符合语境。younger“更年轻的”，healthier“更健康的”，noisier“更吵闹的”，均不符合。 35．句意：但今天，这三个陌生人让我真切地感受到，善意并没有完全消失。 根据后文“It is quietly there”，善意没有完全消失，completely表示“完全地”，符合语境。suddenly“突然地”，naturally“自然地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。 5、 阅读理解。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 A篇 There are many forest fires each year. Forest fires happen not only in the United States and South America but also in many other parts of the world, such as in Europe and Australia. In the United States, about 4.3 million acres of forest burn each year. That is about the size of four Rhode Islands. In order to avoid forest fires, it’s necessary to know more about how forest fires start. In fact, they start in different ways. Sometimes people start forest fires by mistake. A person who lives near a forest may burn something, such as leaves or grass. ________ For example, a burning leaf could spread the fire to one of the trees in the forest. The tree catches on fire, and then the tree next to that one catches on fire. The fire spreads, and soon there is a forest fire. Campfires also cause forest fires. People often make a campfire when they go camping in the forest. They cook their food on the campfire. Sometimes people go away when their campfire is still smoldering . Wind can blow the campfire onto a nearby tree, and the tree can catch on fire. Small twigs on the forest floor might start burning. The fire can spread to some bushes, and these bushes can catch on fire too. That is why it is important to put out all campfires. Lightning can also cause forest fires. During a storm, lightning may hit trees. Sometimes a tree catches on fire, and then a forest fire begins. Since forest fires are hard to put out, it is important for everyone to learn how to prevent them after understanding how they start. 36．Why is the number “4.3 million acres” compared to “four Rhode Islands”? A．To show how serious forest fires are. B．To explain how big the United States is. C．To compare forest fire problems in different states. D．To explain why Rhode Island is famous in America. 37．Which is the best sentence to fill in the ________? A．Dry leaves and grass can catch on fire easily in hot weather. B．The fire from burning leaves can grow larger in a short time. C．A small piece of burning material might be blown into the forest. D．Many people don’t realize that burning leaves is against the rules. 38．What is the main focus of Paragraph 4? A．The importance of putting out campfires. B．The steps of a campfire causing a forest fire. C．How people should use campfires safely when camping. D．The difference between campfires and other causes of forest fires. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the writer most probably going to discuss next? A．Helpful methods to prevent forest fires in life. B．The reasons why forest fires are difficult to control. C．The positive effects of forest fires on the environment. D．Ways to improve people’s awareness of forest fire prevention. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了全球森林火灾的现状，列举了人为疏忽（焚烧杂物、篝火）和自然因素（闪电）等引发森林火灾的不同方式，并指出了解起火原因后学习预防方法的重要性。 【详解】36．根据第一段“In the United States, about 4.3 million acres of forest burn each year. That is about the size of four Rhode Islands.”用“罗德岛州大小”类比“430万英亩”，是为了让读者更直观地感受到每年被烧毁的森林面积之大，以此体现森林火灾的严重性（To show how serious forest fires are）。 37．空处前一句说明人们在森林附近烧树叶/草，这是火源的起点。空后的例子描述了“燃烧的树叶如何蔓延成森林火灾”，说明火源从“可控的小燃烧物”变成了“能烧到树的火灾”。所以空里的句子，需要衔接“烧树叶/草”和“烧到树、蔓延成火灾” 这两个环节。选项C“A small piece of burning material might be blown into the forest.”完美衔接前后文，承接前一句“burning material”就是指前面提到的“燃烧的树叶/草”；引出后一句“blown into the forest”解释了“燃烧的树叶怎么跑到树上去”，正好对应后文 “a burning leaf could spread the fire to one of the trees”的例子，逻辑链条完全通顺。 38．根据第四段“Campfires also cause forest fires...That is why it is important to put out all campfires.”先描述了篝火引发火灾的过程（The steps of a campfire causing a forest fire），最后一句点明段落主旨：熄灭篝火的重要性。 39．文章结构分析：①段：总起段，介绍全球森林火灾的普遍性与严重性（美国每年烧毁约430万英亩森林），引出话题。②段：过渡段，点明核心逻辑——要避免火灾，必须先了解火灾是如何发生的，为下文分述原因做铺垫。③段：分述原因 1：人为疏忽（意外焚烧树叶/草引发火灾）。④段：分述原因 2：篝火使用不当引发火灾。⑤段：分述原因 3：闪电引发火灾。⑥段：总结段，呼吁大家了解起火原因后，学习预防森林火灾的方法。对应选项D的结构图示。 40．最后一段“Since forest fires are hard to put out, it is important for everyone to learn how to prevent them after understanding how they start.”文章结尾提到“了解起火原因后，学习预防方法很重要”，因此下文最可能具体介绍预防森林火灾的实用方法（Helpful methods to prevent forest fires in life）。 B篇 “Lucy, your routine looks great.” Mia greeted Lucy with a hug after the practice. “But it might help if you…” “Look, Mia,” Lucy stopped Mia. “I know what’s best for my routine. I’ve spent months perfecting it, and I can find out what needs to be fixed myself.” “I’m sorry, Lucy. I know you’re good at gymnastics, but I just thought… Never mind. I’ll give you some space.” With that, Mia left. Lucy realized she had driven her friend away, but she refused to let her feelings distract her. The competition was two days away. “Lucy! Watch that somersault!” Coach Jean shouted as Lucy practiced. Lucy saw the empty seat beside Coach Jean and tried to push away the sadness she felt from Mia’s absence. Mia always sat there and watched her practice. Coach Jean went up to Lucy after practice. “Lucy, you seem off your game, and you need to get it together. I’d hate to see all your efforts go to waste.” Coach Jean walked off with a look of disappointment. Lucy thought of Mia. Sometimes Mia nitpicks her performance, but she always says something to support her as well. Lucy missed the encouragement Mia gave her when she was doubting herself — just like now. Finally, the day of the competition came. Although Lucy knew the routine by heart, she still felt nervous. She stood there with an uneasy face. “You’re going to be great!” Lucy suddenly heard. She turned around and saw Mia walking towards her. Lucy stood with her mouth open. “I really didn’t think you were going to show up. I’m sorry for what I did that day,” Lucy said. “I know you needed your space, but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition! I’ll always support you.” Mia smiled and said. She gave Lucy a big hug. Her words made Lucy feel better. When a judge called her name, she walked to the gymnastics floor with her head held high. 41．Why did Mia want to talk to Lucy after the practice? A．To show off her own routine. B．To give Lucy some helpful advice. C．To ask Lucy to teach her gymnastics. D．To invite Lucy to join in a competition. 42．What does the phrase “off your game” probably mean in the story? A．Playing a new sport. B．Trying a different routine. C．Winning the game easily. D．Not doing as well as usual. 43．How did Lucy’s feelings change on the day of the competition? A．Worried→surprised→proud→thankful. B．Proud→surprised→thankful→nervous. C．Nervous→afraid→doubtful→confident. D．Nervous→surprised→encouraged→confident. 44．What do we learn about Mia from the text? A．She is better at gymnastics than Lucy. B．She always agrees with Coach Jean’s ideas. C．She was caring and always tried to support Lucy. D．She ended her friendship with Lucy after the competition. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Empty Seat B．Mia’s Tips on Gymnastics C．True Support Always Stays D．A Gymnastics Day to Remember 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，体操运动员Lucy因拒绝好友Mia的建议而产生隔阂，备赛时备受影响；比赛当天Mia仍到场支持Lucy，让她重拾信心，展现了真挚友谊的力量。 【详解】41．第1段“Lucy, your routine looks great. But it might help if you…”Mia想给Lucy一些关于动作的改进建议（To give Lucy some helpful advice），但被Lucy打断。 42．第6段“Lucy, you seem off your game, and you need to get it together. I’d hate to see all your efforts go to waste.”结合上下文，教练说Lucy状态不对，发挥不如平时，因此“off your game”意为Not doing as well as usual（状态不佳，表现不如往常）。 43．根据原文第8段“Although Lucy knew the routine by heart, she still felt nervous.”（紧张nervous） ，第9段“Lucy stood with her mouth open.”（惊讶surprised），最后一段“Her words made Lucy feel better.”（受到鼓舞encouraged）和“she walked to the gymnastics floor with her head held high.”（自信confident）可知情绪变化顺序是：紧张→惊讶→被鼓励→自信，对应选项D。 44．她主动给Lucy提建议；比赛当天到场支持Lucy，说“I’ll always support you.”可知Mia是个关心朋友、始终支持Lucy的人（She was caring and always tried to support Lucy）。 45．全文围绕Lucy和Mia的友谊展开，核心是Mia始终不变的支持，因此“True Support Always Stays（真正的支持永远都在）”最能概括主旨。 六、完成句子。本题5题，每题2分，共10分。 46．________ ________ ________ he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away. 他一安全到达海滩，海豚就游走了。 【答案】 As soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，表示“一……就……”用固定连词短语是“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句。 47．________ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another. 既然这种方法不行，我们试试另一个。 【答案】Since 【详解】原句中“既然”是关键词，此处表示已知的事实作为理由，引导原因状语从句，应用Since。 48．________ you come, I will wait for you. 无论你什么时候来, 我都会等你。 【答案】Whenever 【详解】原句中“无论什么时候”为关键词，对应引导让步状语从句的连词whenever，句首单词首字母需大写。 49．有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒! Some ________ are difficult, but ________ you succeed, you feel great! 【答案】 tricks once 【详解】原句中“技巧、一旦”是关键词，表示“技巧”的名词是tricks，some后接可数名词复数，此处需用复数形式tricks；表示“一旦”的连词是once。 50．由于英语被广泛使用，学习它很有用。   ________ English is widely used, it is very useful to learn it. 【答案】Since/As 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，表示“由于”的单词有Since，As。二者意思相同，都符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是 连词 （并列连词和从属连词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷· 连词 （并列连词和从属连词） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固.能力提升 一、选词填空。本题5题，每题2分，共10分。 1．You can bring a small gift, (but/and) don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 2．After school, you can go home you can join the science club. (or, and, but) 3．The weather was bad, （because/so）I didn’t go shopping. 4．She finds red (or/and) yellow flowers. 5．I have breakfast at home (because/and) I go to school. 二、单项选择。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 6．—Which would you like for your meal, rice ________ dumplings? —Dumplings, please! A．and B．or C．either D．both 7．—Would you like to go to the park ________ stay at home? —I’d like to go to the park. And I think it’s ________ more interesting. A．and; even B．or; much C．but; very D．so; a lot 8．— Why was he late this morning? — He failed to arrive at the station in time. ________, he missed the train. A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Moreover 9．The spring tea in Lincang is famous, ________ it attracts many tea merchants from all over China. A．but B．or C．so D．until 10．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 11．He is not only good at drawing ________ also good at playing the piano. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．—I’m cooking for three friends tonight, but I don’t know ________ rice I need. —Oh, about 1.5 cups of uncooked rice should be enough. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how much 13．The school ________ the park is ________ I study. A．across; what B．through; where C．across; where D．through; what 14．We haven’t seen each other ________ we left primary school. A．for B．since C．in D．before 15．Do you know ________ the film will begin? A．that B．where C．when D．if 三、单词拼写。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 16．Tom is an honest boy. W________ he says, I’ll believe him! 17．There is no doubt ________ the technology in the smart home will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 18．W________ you will go to the high school or not depends on your effort in this year. 19．Now people find out the AI can work for them ________ (无论何时) they need it without getting tired. 20．I will never forget the taste of my grandma’s cooking _________ (where) I go in the future. 21．W________ they win or lose, they stay united as a team. 22．I have kept on reading ________ ________ (自从) I was ten years old. 23．All the soccer players tried their best. They lost the game in the end, t________. 24．Those models in beautiful hanfu look ________ (像) they walk out of old Chinese paintings. 25．We walked along the seaside about two hours ________ we came to a fisherman’s village. 四、完形填空。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 One afternoon, I was walking along the street. Unluckily, I tripped. I didn’t know how it 26 , but I fell on my face. I tried to stand up because I felt so foolish and was afraid of being 27 . Then I realized that three people were 28 to me. The first to get to me was a woman with a worried look on her face. She reached out to me in a 29 way, “Don’t stand up. I’ll get something to clean the blood on your face.” She then ran towards a store. The man who came next was about 40. “Any shortness of breath? Feeling uncomfortable anywhere?” He also checked 30 any of my bones were broken. The third person stood on my left, watching to see if everything was being done right. If it was, he would grunt to show his 31 . Three minutes later, the lady came back with paper towels. My protectors cleaned the blood and helped me stand. Somebody’s arms were around me so that I wouldn’t lose my 32 . I thanked them all and fought back tears. I wondered why I wanted to cry. Was it because of the 33 in my body? No! During my 70 years of life, I often hear others say people are becoming 34 these days and I almost believed it. But today, the three strangers made me truly feel that kindness has not disappeared 35. It is quietly there, in the help we give each other, in the love strangers show to one another. 26．A．failed B．changed C．happened D．acted 27．A．laughed at B．looked after C．woken up D．waited for 28．A．waving B．shouting C．nodding D．rushing 29．A．serious B．caring C．polite D．rude 30．A．if B．how C．why D．that 31．A．decision B．doubt C．agreement D．order 32．A．way B．balance C．mind D．confidence 33．A．fear B．anger C．shame D．pain 34．A．younger B．healthier C．colder D．noisier 35．A．suddenly B．completely C．naturally D．easily 5、 阅读理解。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 A篇 There are many forest fires each year. Forest fires happen not only in the United States and South America but also in many other parts of the world, such as in Europe and Australia. In the United States, about 4.3 million acres of forest burn each year. That is about the size of four Rhode Islands. In order to avoid forest fires, it’s necessary to know more about how forest fires start. In fact, they start in different ways. Sometimes people start forest fires by mistake. A person who lives near a forest may burn something, such as leaves or grass. ________ For example, a burning leaf could spread the fire to one of the trees in the forest. The tree catches on fire, and then the tree next to that one catches on fire. The fire spreads, and soon there is a forest fire. Campfires also cause forest fires. People often make a campfire when they go camping in the forest. They cook their food on the campfire. Sometimes people go away when their campfire is still smoldering . Wind can blow the campfire onto a nearby tree, and the tree can catch on fire. Small twigs on the forest floor might start burning. The fire can spread to some bushes, and these bushes can catch on fire too. That is why it is important to put out all campfires. Lightning can also cause forest fires. During a storm, lightning may hit trees. Sometimes a tree catches on fire, and then a forest fire begins. Since forest fires are hard to put out, it is important for everyone to learn how to prevent them after understanding how they start. 36．Why is the number “4.3 million acres” compared to “four Rhode Islands”? A．To show how serious forest fires are. B．To explain how big the United States is. C．To compare forest fire problems in different states. D．To explain why Rhode Island is famous in America. 37．Which is the best sentence to fill in the ________? A．Dry leaves and grass can catch on fire easily in hot weather. B．The fire from burning leaves can grow larger in a short time. C．A small piece of burning material might be blown into the forest. D．Many people don’t realize that burning leaves is against the rules. 38．What is the main focus of Paragraph 4? A．The importance of putting out campfires. B．The steps of a campfire causing a forest fire. C．How people should use campfires safely when camping. D．The difference between campfires and other causes of forest fires. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the writer most probably going to discuss next? A．Helpful methods to prevent forest fires in life. B．The reasons why forest fires are difficult to control. C．The positive effects of forest fires on the environment. D．Ways to improve people’s awareness of forest fire prevention. B篇 “Lucy, your routine looks great.” Mia greeted Lucy with a hug after the practice. “But it might help if you…” “Look, Mia,” Lucy stopped Mia. “I know what’s best for my routine. I’ve spent months perfecting it, and I can find out what needs to be fixed myself.” “I’m sorry, Lucy. I know you’re good at gymnastics, but I just thought… Never mind. I’ll give you some space.” With that, Mia left. Lucy realized she had driven her friend away, but she refused to let her feelings distract her. The competition was two days away. “Lucy! Watch that somersault!” Coach Jean shouted as Lucy practiced. Lucy saw the empty seat beside Coach Jean and tried to push away the sadness she felt from Mia’s absence. Mia always sat there and watched her practice. Coach Jean went up to Lucy after practice. “Lucy, you seem off your game, and you need to get it together. I’d hate to see all your efforts go to waste.” Coach Jean walked off with a look of disappointment. Lucy thought of Mia. Sometimes Mia nitpicks her performance, but she always says something to support her as well. Lucy missed the encouragement Mia gave her when she was doubting herself — just like now. Finally, the day of the competition came. Although Lucy knew the routine by heart, she still felt nervous. She stood there with an uneasy face. “You’re going to be great!” Lucy suddenly heard. She turned around and saw Mia walking towards her. Lucy stood with her mouth open. “I really didn’t think you were going to show up. I’m sorry for what I did that day,” Lucy said. “I know you needed your space, but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition! I’ll always support you.” Mia smiled and said. She gave Lucy a big hug. Her words made Lucy feel better. When a judge called her name, she walked to the gymnastics floor with her head held high. 41．Why did Mia want to talk to Lucy after the practice? A．To show off her own routine. B．To give Lucy some helpful advice. C．To ask Lucy to teach her gymnastics. D．To invite Lucy to join in a competition. 42．What does the phrase “off your game” probably mean in the story? A．Playing a new sport. B．Trying a different routine. C．Winning the game easily. D．Not doing as well as usual. 43．How did Lucy’s feelings change on the day of the competition? A．Worried→surprised→proud→thankful. B．Proud→surprised→thankful→nervous. C．Nervous→afraid→doubtful→confident. D．Nervous→surprised→encouraged→confident. 44．What do we learn about Mia from the text? A．She is better at gymnastics than Lucy. B．She always agrees with Coach Jean’s ideas. C．She was caring and always tried to support Lucy. D．She ended her friendship with Lucy after the competition. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Empty Seat B．Mia’s Tips on Gymnastics C．True Support Always Stays D．A Gymnastics Day to Remember 六、完成句子。本题5题，每题2分，共10分。 46．________ ________ ________ he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away. 他一安全到达海滩，海豚就游走了。 47．________ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another. 既然这种方法不行，我们试试另一个。 48．________ you come, I will wait for you. 无论你什么时候来, 我都会等你。 49．有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒! Some ________ are difficult, but ________ you succeed, you feel great! 50．由于英语被广泛使用，学习它很有用。   ________ English is widely used, it is very useful to learn it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $