第18卷 介词 （常见的其他介词） -河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词（常见其他介词）考点，通过多题型语境化训练构建介词应用逻辑，适配河北中职对口升学精准复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查介词固定搭配（如made of）、语境辨析（如with/without）|从基础搭配到语境应用，构建介词功能体系（方式、伴随、原因等）| |完形填空|10题|语篇中渗透介词（如as“作为”、with“带有”）|通过人物事迹语境强化介词表意逻辑| |阅读理解|10题|隐含介词（如by doing）在语篇理解中的作用|依托真实语篇提升介词情境解读能力| |完成句子|5题|补全含介词的句子（如without、by watching）|强化介词在句式结构中的应用规范| |选词填空|10题|介词词义及搭配辨析（如by/on、except/besides）|系统梳理易混介词用法及固定搭配规律|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是 介词 （常见的其他介词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷· 介词 （常见的其他介词） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固.能力提升 一、单项选择。本题15题，每题2分，共30分。 1．To save elephants, first of all, we can’t buy things made ________ ivory. A．in B．of C．with D．for 2．Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard. A．without B．by C．over D．against 3．Li Xiang can write a short play ________ kung fu in it. A．have B．has C．with D．for 4．He found ________ difficult to improve his English ________ the teacher’s help. A．it; without B．it ; with C．it is; without D．that is; with 5．—What kind of home would you like to live in? —I’d like a house ________ a big garden. A．in B．with C．of D．on 6．Tan Dun is best known ________ winning an Oscar ________ his music in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A．as; for B．as; as C．for; for D．for; as 7．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________100 things poorly. A．because of B．as well as C．as a result D．instead of   8．They ________ Project Hope ________ children in poor areas. A．raise money for; help B．raise money to; for helping C．raise money to; to help D．raise money for; to help 9．The spaceship couldn’t fly ________ the damage. A．because B．since C．as D．because of 10．—Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes? —Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each. A．besides; besides B．except; except C．except; besides D．besides; except 11．—What kind of house do you ________? —A cottage ________ a big yard. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 12．Jim’s sister is tall and thin ________ short hair. A．has B．have C．with D．of 13．________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________. A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth 14． The Asian Games Village prepared a lot of delicious food, ________ Hangzhou local dishes like Dongpo Pork. A．included B．including C．includes D．include 15．After reading The Surrender Experiment, the sad girl has learnt to accept (接受) when there is something ________ her wishes in life. A．across B．over C．through D．against 二、完形填空。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers 16 their agricultural skills. In 2016, the year he died, Chairman Xi Jinping said that he was 17 “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and made a 18 to help them. He thought that the farmers needed to change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. He 19 the farmers how to make ditches to collect rain water, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote 20 books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the 21 . Thanks to him, this land now is 22 crops that help the farmers make a lot of money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped 23 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It 24 the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication to helping them live a 25 life. 16．A．expect B．disagree C．improve D．solve 17．A．below B．like C．through D．as 18．A．wish B．discussion C．choice D．decision 19．A．taught B．brought C．caught D．thought 20．A．difficult B．simple C．similar D．common 21．A．pioneers B．passengers C．villagers D．guests 22．A．satisfied with B．connected with C．covered with D．good with 23．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．poorly 24．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says 25．A．more harmful B．more popular C．more valuable D．more comfortable 3、 阅读理解。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 A篇 A new study has found that people are not good at understanding how dogs are feeling. Researchers at Arizona State University made videos of a dog in different situations. Some were good experiences for the dog. For example, someone gave it a treat. Some were bad. For example, the dog saw a scary vacuum cleaner. Then the researchers edited some videos. In these videos, they changed the background. For example, a video showed the dog looking happy, but the background was a vacuum, not a treat. The researchers showed all the videos to people and asked, “How happy was the dog?” People saw the same dog doing the same thing, but they thought different things about it. If the background looked good, they thought the dog was happy. If the background looked bad, they thought the dog was unhappy. This happened even when the dog’s body language showed the opposite feelings. The researcher Holly said, “People don’t judge a dog’s feelings by what the dog was doing, but by what was happening around the dog. To really understand your pet’s feelings and be closer to it, focus on your dog’s body language.” 26．The researchers studied how well people understand dogs’ feelings by ______. A．using a scary vacuum cleaner B．feeding the dog delicious snacks C．watching people play with different dogs D．showing people the videos with changed backgrounds 27．Why did the researchers change the background of the videos? A．To show that dogs live in different places. B．To make sure that the videos are more interesting. C．To see if the background affects people’s opinions. D．To test if the dog can notice the background changes. 28．Which paragraph mainly shows that people judge dogs by the background? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 29．Why did Holly suggest watching a dog’s body language? A．Because body language is easier to see. B．Because situations are not important for dogs. C．Because dogs can’t express feelings in other ways. D．Because body language shows the dog’s true feelings. 30．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Science and animals. B．Travel and nature. C．Sports and health. D．Art and music. B篇 “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I’ll make one,” said Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, he did it. A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZXMoto, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP) (世界超级运动摩托车锦标赛). This was a historic success because ZXMoto is a new company. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Born into a simple family in a Hunan village, Zhang’s life was tough from the start. His parents divorced when he was just 10, leaving him to face life’s challenges early. After middle school, instead of giving up on his dreams, he chose to work in a repair shop. There, he fell in love with motorbikes and started riding them. At 19, Zhang followed his racing dream bravely. He invited a TV show to film his rides, hoping to join a professional racing team. Even with having only an old bike, he practiced again and again in the rain, falling off many times. But he never once thought about giving up—his strong will pushed him to keep going through many hard days. Later, Zhang became a racer and decided to build his own motorbikes. For 20 years, he worked hard, overcoming lots of difficulties. Now, his brand ZXMOTO has made history: a rider won two world championship races on his bikes, breaking the long control of European and Japanese brands since 1988. “The wins are just the beginning,” said Zhang, “I won’t stop until a Chinese bike wins first place in MotoGP .” 31．Where did Zhang Xue work after middle school? A．In a school B．In a repair shop C．In a factory D．In a racing team 32．Put the following in the right order. ① He became a racer.        ② He worked in a repair shop. ③ A rider won two races on ZXMOTO.    ④ He invited a TV show to film his rides. A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→②→③→① 33．The underlined word “tough” probably means ________. A．easy B．happy C．difficult D．lucky 34．What do you think of Zhang Xue? A．Lazy and shy B．Strong-willed and hard-working C．Careless and noisy D．Quiet and slow 35．What does Zhang Xue mean by saying “I won’t stop until a Chinese bike wins first place in MotoGP” in the last paragraph? A．He will stop making bikes soon. B．He hopes Chinese bikes will be the best in MotoGP. C．He doesn’t like MotoGP at all. D．He only wants to win small races. 四、完成句子。本题5题，每题2分，共10分。 36．我同意。没有地图你哪儿也去不了。 I agree. The map is very important. You can’t go anywhere ________ the map. 37．What can we ________ _________ money? 我们能用钱做什么？ 38．他通过看纪录片了解了那个湖泊的奥秘。 He learned about the mystery of the lake ________ ________ a documentary. 39．我从不开小车上班。I ________ go to work ________ car. 40．阅读这位苏格兰诗人写的诗歌非常有趣。_______________ the Scottish poet is great fun. 五、选词填空。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 41．We can travel (by/on) water to some places. It’s a special way of traveling. 42．I usually get up (at/in) 6:40. Then I go to school (with/by) bike. 43．When I stepped out, my face turned pale (with/in) fear. 44．Tina was sure something landed the loud noise she heard. (because/as/since/because of) 45．—What do we use electricity (for / to)? —Doing many things. 46．（except/besides） reading, I love dancing. 47．We are here to a service the sick people. (provide/offer) 48．We know the Earth goes the Sun. (around/about) 49．My grandma can’t see anything her glasses. (with, without ) 50．I usually go to work bike. (by/on/with) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是 介词 （常见的其他介词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷· 介词 （常见的其他介词） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固.能力提升 一、单项选择。本题15题，每题2分，共30分。 1．To save elephants, first of all, we can’t buy things made ________ ivory. A．in B．of C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护大象，首先我们不能购买由象牙制成的东西。 made in在……制造；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made with用……制成（通常指含有某种成分）；made for为……制造。根据句意可知，“象牙制品”强调材料且能看出原材料，应用be made of，故选of。 2．Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard. A．without B．by C．over D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力工作证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。 without没有；by通过；over在……上方；against反对。根据“working hard”可知，此处表示通过努力工作这种方式，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 3．Li Xiang can write a short play ________ kung fu in it. A．have B．has C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李湘能够写一个里面有功夫的短剧。 have有；has有；with带有，具有；for为了。根据“Li Xiang can write a short play…kung fu in it.”可知，句子已有谓语动词can write，空格处不能用动词have或has，应用介词with表示“带有”，with kung fu in it介词短语作后置定语修饰a short play，表示“一部带有功夫元素的短剧”，符合语法和语境要求。 4．He found ________ difficult to improve his English ________ the teacher’s help. A．it; without B．it ; with C．it is; without D．that is; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他发现没有老师的帮助很难提高他的英语。 find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，是固定句型，it作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式，排除C、D；根据“difficult”可知，是没有老师帮助才困难，without“没有”符合题意；with“带有”，与题意不符。 5．—What kind of home would you like to live in? —I’d like a house ________ a big garden. A．in B．with C．of D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要住在什么样的家？——我想要一个带大花园的房子。 in在……里面；with带有，具有；of ……的；on在……上面。此处表示房子“带有”一个大花园，表示具有某种特征或伴随状态应用介词with。 6．Tan Dun is best known ________ winning an Oscar ________ his music in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A．as; for B．as; as C．for; for D．for; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谭盾最为人所知的是因为赢得奥斯卡奖，因为他在电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐。 be known for意为“因⋯⋯而闻名”，后接原因；be known as意为“作为⋯⋯而闻名”，后接身份。win an Oscar for意为“因⋯⋯获得奥斯卡奖”。根据句意，谭盾是因获奖这件事而闻名，且获奖是因为音乐，两处均表原因，使用介词for。应填for；for。 7．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________100 things poorly. A．because of B．as well as C．as a result D．instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事都做得一团糟。 because of因为；as well as也、和；as a result结果；instead of而不是。根据语境，这里表达的是选择前者“做好一件小事”、否定后者“做坏100件事”的对比关系，因此用instead of。   8．They ________ Project Hope ________ children in poor areas. A．raise money for; help B．raise money to; for helping C．raise money to; to help D．raise money for; to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们为希望工程筹钱来帮助贫困地区的儿童。 第一个空格后为名词短语“Project Hope”，表达“为某机构/目的筹款”应用介词for，故排除B、C两项。第二个空格后的内容表示筹款的最终“目的”，常用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填raise money for; to help。 9．The spaceship couldn’t fly ________ the damage. A．because B．since C．as D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船因为损坏无法飞行。 because因为；since因为；as因为；because of 因为。根据空格后是名词短语“the damage”可知，此处需用介词短语because of，其后可接名词、代词、动名词。应填because of。 10．—Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes? —Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each. A．besides; besides B．except; except C．except; besides D．besides; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除了记笔记，你还学了其他的学习方法吗？——是的，我学了三种。但除了每个方法的几个步骤外，我全忘了。 besides除……之外还（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。第一空问“除了记笔记，还学了其他方法吗”，记笔记包含在内，应用besides；第二空表示“除几个步骤外全忘了”，步骤为排除在外剩下的部分，应用except。 11．—What kind of house do you ________? —A cottage ________ a big yard. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的房子里？——一个带大院子的村舍。 live是不及物动词，后接地点名词house时需加介词in，构成live in，排除B、D选项；答语是名词短语作省略回答，表示“带有”某特征应用介词with作后置定语，has是动词，此处不需要谓语，排除C选项。 12．Jim’s sister is tall and thin ________ short hair. A．has B．have C．with D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆的妹妹又高又瘦，留着短发。 has有（动词第三人称单数）；have有（动词原形）；with带有，留着（介词）；of……的（介词）。句中已有系动词“is”，不能直接再用动词作谓语，排除A、B；表示“留着短发”常用介词“with”引导的短语补充说明外貌特征。 13．________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________. A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管天气糟糕，运动会仍然顺利举行了。 Although尽管，连词，引导让步状语从句；Despite尽管，介词，后接名词；Because of因为，介词短语，后接名词；Because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；smooth光滑的；smoothly顺利地。第二空修饰动词held，需用副词smoothly，排除选项C和D；第一空后是名词短语“the bad weather”，应用介词Despite。 14． The Asian Games Village prepared a lot of delicious food, ________ Hangzhou local dishes like Dongpo Pork. A．included B．including C．includes D．include 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚运村准备了很多美味的食物，包括像东坡肉这样的杭州本地菜。 句子已有谓语动词prepared，此处不能再用谓语动词。including常作介词，意为“包括”，位于名词前引出包含的内容，符合语境。 15．After reading The Surrender Experiment, the sad girl has learnt to accept (接受) when there is something ________ her wishes in life. A．across B．over C．through D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读完《投降实验》后，这个悲伤的女孩学会了接受生活中违背她意愿的事情。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；over在……上方；through通过；against反对，违背。根据“After reading The Surrender Experiment, the sad girl has learnt to accept (接受) when there is something...her wishes in life.”可知，女孩学会接受的是与愿望相悖的事情，因此应选表示“违背”的介词，“against”表达“违背”。故选D。 二、完形填空。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers 16 their agricultural skills. In 2016, the year he died, Chairman Xi Jinping said that he was 17 “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and made a 18 to help them. He thought that the farmers needed to change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. He 19 the farmers how to make ditches to collect rain water, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote 20 books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the 21 . Thanks to him, this land now is 22 crops that help the farmers make a lot of money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped 23 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It 24 the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication to helping them live a 25 life. 16．A．expect B．disagree C．improve D．solve 17．A．below B．like C．through D．as 18．A．wish B．discussion C．choice D．decision 19．A．taught B．brought C．caught D．thought 20．A．difficult B．simple C．similar D．common 21．A．pioneers B．passengers C．villagers D．guests 22．A．satisfied with B．connected with C．covered with D．good with 23．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．poorly 24．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says 25．A．more harmful B．more popular C．more valuable D．more comfortable 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了李保国扎根太行山区，帮扶当地农民学习农技、发展产业、脱贫致富的感人事迹，他被人们赞誉，其故事也被改编成电影广为流传。 【详解】16．句意：李保国一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能。 根据“helping poor farmers … their agricultural skills”可知，此处是指帮助农民提高农业技能，improve“提高、改善”符合语境；expect“期待”、disagree“不同意”、solve“解决”均与“技能”搭配不当。 17．句意：2016年，也就是他离世的那一年，习近平主席评价他就像“太行山上的愚公”。 根据“he was … ‘Yugong on the Taihang Mountains’”可知，此处表达“像……一样”，be like意为“像……一样”，like“像”符合语境；below“在……下面”、as “作为”、through“通过”均不符合句意。 18．句意：他听说当地农民生活困苦，于是下定决心去帮助他们。 根据“made a … to help them”可知，此处为make a decision“做决定”，decision符合语境；wish“愿望”、discussion“讨论”、choice“选择”均无法构成该搭配。 19．句意：他教农民如何挖渠引水，之后又帮他们栽种苹果树和其他农作物。 根据后文介绍传授耕种相关方法可知，此处表示“教授农民技能”，taught“教”符合语境；brought“带来”、caught“抓住”、thought“认为”均与语境不符。 20．句意：他开展了八百多场培训课程，还编写了浅显易懂的书籍供农民阅读。 根据“for them to read”以及阅读人群是农民可知，书籍应当简单易懂，simple“简单的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、similar“相似的”、common“普通的”均不符合逻辑。 21．句意：1981年之后，他每年都会花费两百多天和村民们一同种树、耕种。 根据前文他帮扶山区农民的内容可知，此处指和当地村民劳作，villagers“村民”符合语境；pioneers“先驱”、passengers“乘客”、guests“客人”均不符合文意。 22．句意：多亏了他，这片土地如今遍地庄稼，也让农民们收入大增。 根据“the land … crops”可知，此处表示土地被庄稼覆盖，covered with“被……覆盖”符合语境；satisfied with“对……满意”、connected with“与……相连”、good with“善于应对”均不贴合句意。 23．句意：他帮助了近十万农民过上了更好的生活。 根据数字语境可知，此处表达数量接近，nearly“将近、几乎”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、probably“或许”、poorly“拙劣地”均不符合表达需求。 24．句意：它 (指上文提到的“The Taste of Apple”) 讲述了李保国的故事。 根据“… the story of Li Baoguo”可知，tell stories为固定搭配，tells“讲述”符合用法；talks“交谈”、speaks“讲话 (接语言)”、says“说 (接话语内容)”均不能与story搭配。 25．句意：他们永远不会忘记他的付出，是他帮助大家过上了更加舒适的生活。 根据前文脱贫致富的内容可知，此处指生活变得更舒适，more comfortable“更舒适的”符合语境；more harmful“更有害的”、more popular“更受欢迎的”、more valuable“更有价值的”均不符合语境。 3、 阅读理解。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 A篇 A new study has found that people are not good at understanding how dogs are feeling. Researchers at Arizona State University made videos of a dog in different situations. Some were good experiences for the dog. For example, someone gave it a treat. Some were bad. For example, the dog saw a scary vacuum cleaner. Then the researchers edited some videos. In these videos, they changed the background. For example, a video showed the dog looking happy, but the background was a vacuum, not a treat. The researchers showed all the videos to people and asked, “How happy was the dog?” People saw the same dog doing the same thing, but they thought different things about it. If the background looked good, they thought the dog was happy. If the background looked bad, they thought the dog was unhappy. This happened even when the dog’s body language showed the opposite feelings. The researcher Holly said, “People don’t judge a dog’s feelings by what the dog was doing, but by what was happening around the dog. To really understand your pet’s feelings and be closer to it, focus on your dog’s body language.” 26．The researchers studied how well people understand dogs’ feelings by ______. A．using a scary vacuum cleaner B．feeding the dog delicious snacks C．watching people play with different dogs D．showing people the videos with changed backgrounds 27．Why did the researchers change the background of the videos? A．To show that dogs live in different places. B．To make sure that the videos are more interesting. C．To see if the background affects people’s opinions. D．To test if the dog can notice the background changes. 28．Which paragraph mainly shows that people judge dogs by the background? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 29．Why did Holly suggest watching a dog’s body language? A．Because body language is easier to see. B．Because situations are not important for dogs. C．Because dogs can’t express feelings in other ways. D．Because body language shows the dog’s true feelings. 30．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Science and animals. B．Travel and nature. C．Sports and health. D．Art and music. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的一项研究，该研究发现人们往往通过环境背景而非狗狗的肢体语言来判断其情绪，文章最后建议通过观察肢体语言来理解宠物的真实感受。 【详解】26．根据文中第二段“they changed the background…The researchers showed all the videos to people”可知，研究人员通过展示修改背景的视频开展研究。 27．根据文中第三段“If the background looked good, they thought the dog was happy. If the background looked bad, they thought the dog was unhappy”可知，修改背景是为了测试背景是否影响人们的判断。 28．根据文中第三段“People saw the same dog doing the same thing, but they thought different things about it”可知，该段说明人们会依据背景判断狗狗情绪。 29．根据文中最后一段“To really understand your pet’s feelings and be closer to it, focus on your dog’s body language.”可知，Holly建议观察肢体语言，因为它能反映狗狗的真实情绪。 30．通读全文，文章为关于动物行为的科学研究，属于“科学与动物”板块内容。 B篇 “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I’ll make one,” said Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, he did it. A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZXMoto, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP) (世界超级运动摩托车锦标赛). This was a historic success because ZXMoto is a new company. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Born into a simple family in a Hunan village, Zhang’s life was tough from the start. His parents divorced when he was just 10, leaving him to face life’s challenges early. After middle school, instead of giving up on his dreams, he chose to work in a repair shop. There, he fell in love with motorbikes and started riding them. At 19, Zhang followed his racing dream bravely. He invited a TV show to film his rides, hoping to join a professional racing team. Even with having only an old bike, he practiced again and again in the rain, falling off many times. But he never once thought about giving up—his strong will pushed him to keep going through many hard days. Later, Zhang became a racer and decided to build his own motorbikes. For 20 years, he worked hard, overcoming lots of difficulties. Now, his brand ZXMOTO has made history: a rider won two world championship races on his bikes, breaking the long control of European and Japanese brands since 1988. “The wins are just the beginning,” said Zhang, “I won’t stop until a Chinese bike wins first place in MotoGP .” 31．Where did Zhang Xue work after middle school? A．In a school B．In a repair shop C．In a factory D．In a racing team 32．Put the following in the right order. ① He became a racer.        ② He worked in a repair shop. ③ A rider won two races on ZXMOTO.    ④ He invited a TV show to film his rides. A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→②→③→① 33．The underlined word “tough” probably means ________. A．easy B．happy C．difficult D．lucky 34．What do you think of Zhang Xue? A．Lazy and shy B．Strong-willed and hard-working C．Careless and noisy D．Quiet and slow 35．What does Zhang Xue mean by saying “I won’t stop until a Chinese bike wins first place in MotoGP” in the last paragraph? A．He will stop making bikes soon. B．He hopes Chinese bikes will be the best in MotoGP. C．He doesn’t like MotoGP at all. D．He only wants to win small races. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车制造者张雪克服重重困难，创立品牌ZXMOTO并取得赛事成功的励志故事。 【详解】31．由第二段的“After middle school, instead of giving up on his dreams, he chose to work in a repair shop”可知，张雪中学毕业后在一家修理店工作。 32．根据文章叙述顺序：中学毕业后他在修理店工作（②）→19 岁时邀请电视台拍摄骑行（④）→后来成为一名赛车手（①）→车手驾驶他的摩托车赢得两场比赛（③），正确顺序为②→④→①→③。 33．由第二段的“Born into a simple family in a Hunan village, Zhang’s life was tough from the start. His parents divorced when he was just 10, leaving him to face life’s challenges early”可知，张雪早年生活充满挑战，因此“tough”意为“difficult（艰难的）”。 34．由文中“he never once thought about giving up—his strong will pushed him to keep going through many hard days”和“For 20 years, he worked hard, overcoming lots of difficulties”可知，张雪意志坚定且勤奋努力。 35．由第五段的“I won’t stop until a Chinese bike wins first place in MotoGP”可知，张雪希望中国摩托车能在世界摩托车大奖赛中夺冠，成为顶尖水平。 四、完成句子。本题5题，每题2分，共10分。 36．我同意。没有地图你哪儿也去不了。 I agree. The map is very important. You can’t go anywhere ________ the map. 【答案】without 【详解】原句中“没有”是关键词， “没有地图” 表示伴随的否定条件，英语中用介词without表示“没有”，后面接名词the map，构成介词短语作条件状语。 37．What can we ________ _________ money? 我们能用钱做什么？ 【答案】 do with 【详解】原句中“做”和“用”是关键词，表示“做”的单词是do，位于情态动词can之后，使用动词原形；表示“用”的单词是with，介词。 38．他通过看纪录片了解了那个湖泊的奥秘。 He learned about the mystery of the lake ________ ________ a documentary. 【答案】 by watching 【详解】原句中“通过”和“看”是关键词，“通过”对应英文是by，介词；“看”对应英文是watch，介词by后接动名词，所以用watching。 39．我从不开小车上班。 I ________ go to work ________ car. 【答案】 never by 【详解】原句中“从不”和“开”是关键词。never是频度副词，意为“从不”。by car是固定搭配，表示“乘坐小汽车”。 40．阅读这位苏格兰诗人写的诗歌非常有趣。 _______________ the Scottish poet is great fun. 【答案】Reading the poems by 【详解】原句中“阅读……写的诗歌”是关键词，“阅读”用动名词Reading作主语，“……写的诗歌”用the poems by表示。本句为一般现在时，动名词作主语符合句子结构要求。 五、选词填空。本题10题，每题2分，共20分。 41．We can travel (by/on) water to some places. It’s a special way of traveling. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：我们可以乘船去一些地方旅行。这是一种特别的旅行方式。by water表示“乘船；由水路”，是固定搭配。故填by。 42．I usually get up (at/in) 6:40. Then I go to school (with/by) bike. 【答案】 at by 【详解】句意：我通常在6点40分起床。然后我骑自行车去上学。根据“6:40”可知，具体时刻前用介词at；by bike“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填at；by。 43．When I stepped out, my face turned pale (with/in) fear. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：当我走出那里的时候，我的脸因恐惧而变得煞白。此处介词with表示“由于，因为”，in“在……里”，turn pale with fear“因为恐惧脸色变得苍白”，故填with。 44．Tina was sure something landed the loud noise she heard. (because/as/since/because of) 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：蒂娜确信有东西落了下来，因为她听到了巨大的声响。根据句子结构，空格后“the loud noise she heard”是名词短语，并非完整句子，需用介词短语后接名词 / 名词短语。because of是介词短语，后可接名词（短语），符合语法要求；because、as、since均为连词，后需接完整句子，无法直接连接名词短语，故填because of。 45．—What do we use electricity (for   to)? —Doing many things. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：——我们用电干什么？——做很多事情。根据“many things.”可知，应提问用电做什么，use for“作……用”，用介词for表示目的。故填for。 46．except/besides辨析 reading, I love dancing. 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意：除了读书，我还喜欢跳舞。根据“reading”和“dancing”可知，除了喜欢读书，还喜欢跳舞。用介词besides“除……之外（还）”，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 47．We are here to a service the sick people. (provide/offer) 【答案】 provide for 【详解】句意：我们来这里是为病人提供服务的。根据“We are here to ... a service ... the sick people.”及备选词汇可知，这里指为病人提供服务；provide表示“提供”，常用固定结构为provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填provide；for。 48．We know the Earth goes the Sun. (around/about) 【答案】around 【详解】句意：我们知道地球绕着太阳转。根据“the Earth goes ... the Sun”可知，是指地球围绕太阳转，用介词around“围绕”。故填around。 49．My grandma can’t see anything her glasses. (with, without ) 【答案】without 【详解】句意：我奶奶不戴眼镜什么也看不见。根据“ can’t see anything”可知，不戴眼镜什么也看不见，without“没有”符合句意，故填without。 50．I usually go to work bike. (by/on/with) 【答案】by 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上班。结合“bike”可知，此处表示交通方式，用by，故填by。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $