第16卷 介词 （时间介词） -河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时间介词专项，通过基础巩固与能力提升两级训练，系统覆盖at/in/on/since/for等核心用法，适配河北对口升学英语高频考点突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|选词填空5题、单词拼写10题|直接考查介词辨析与语境运用|从具体时间点（at）、时间段（for/since）到星期/月份/年份（on/in）的基础用法递进| |能力提升|单项选择15题|结合真实语境（节日、日期、持续时间）的综合辨析|时间介词在不同场景中的精准运用，覆盖考纲核心考点与易错点|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是 介词 （时间介词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷· 介词 （时间介词） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、选词填空。本题5题，每题2分，共10分。 1．I usually get up (at/in) 6:40. Then I go to school (with/by) bike. 2．India has been an independent country 1947. (since/for) 3．The bus is late. They’ve been waiting 30 minutes. (since/for) 4．Jim has been in Ireland Monday. (since/for) 5．I usually go hiking (in/on) Sunday. 二、单词拼写。本题10小题，每题2分，共20分。 6．________ future, we need to pay more attention to our daily eating habits. 7．________ the early 1990s, it took me half a day to go to Beijing by train from Shijiazhuang. 8．My family usually has dinner together ________ seven o’clock in the evening. 9．They reached the top ______ 4:20 in the morning. 10．The meeting lasted ________ two hours. Everyone felt a bit tired. 11．________(在……期间) my spare time, I enjoy playing Chinese chess. 12．We must finish the warm-up exercises ________ (在……之内) ten minutes. 13．Do the students stay _________ home _________ Saturday? 14．The meeting ended _________ 6 p.m. 15．The little bird was so fast that it flew away ________ seconds before I could take a clear look at it. 能力提升 三、单项选择。本题15小题，每题2分，共30分。 16．After many years of hard learning and training, she became China’s first female paratrooper ________ 1961. A．on B．in C．at D．for 17．Many families like to go hiking _______ May. A．in B．on C．at D．by 18．There will be a show in Sunshine Park________Sunday morning. Let’s go and watch it. A．on B．in C．at D．to 19．This concert will begin at 7 o’clock ________ the evening of January 1st. A．in B．at C．on D．of 20．Visiting the Great Wall at night is enjoyable ________ summer. A．in B．on C．at D．to 21．I travelled in Yunnan ________ two weeks last summer. A．at B．on C．to D．for 22．The school bus arrives at the stop ________ 7:00 every morning. A．on B．in C．at D．to 23．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up ________ half ________ six. A．in; to B．on; to C．at; past D．for; past 24．The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship took off ________ October 31st, 2025. A．on B．in C．at D．for 25．The mid-term exam is coming, so I can’t climb the mountain with you ________ the morning ________ Nov. 12 next Friday. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; of D．in; of 26．—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ________ the afternoon ________ National Day, right? —Yes. I was really moved deeply. A．at; on B．on; of C．in; of D．on; on 27．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2004. I have studied here ________ about 10 years. A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．before; in; after 28．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 29．—When do you usually eat breakfast ________ weekends? —I usually have breakfast ________ eight o’clock. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on 30．The board has suspended its dividend payment to shareholders, for the first time ________ decades. A．on B．to C．in D．about 四、完形填空。本题10小题，每题2分，共20分。 Home is a warm and safe place for 31 . When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go most. When we are 32 or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home 33 . When important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival 34 , we usually go back home from 35 places to get together with our family members. To 36 , home means being happy and warm. Everybody hopes to have a home. 37 many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons. 38 can we do to help them? We can donate some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a 39 . They can still feel the love of a warm home. Let us work together to 40 the world a warm home for everyone. 31．A．someone B．everyone C．everything D．no one 32．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．popular 33．A．last B．next C．second D．first 34．A．run B．go C．come D．leave 35．A．small B．big C．different D．same 36．A．them B．you C．her D．us 37．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 38．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 39．A．kitchen B．garden C．home D．car 40．A．get B．give C．have D．make 五、阅读理解。本题两篇阅读，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分。 A篇 Running is one of the easiest and most popular sports around the world. It needs no special tools or expensive equipment, and people can run anywhere at any time. Many people run to keep healthy, lose weight or relax themselves. But do you know how to run in the right way to make sure you stay safe and get the best exercise results? Here is some useful advice for you. First of all, do warm-up exercises before running. Many people ignore this step and start to run right away, which is very dangerous. When your body is still cold, your muscles and joints are not ready for strong movement. It may cause pain or even hurt your body. A simple warm-up for 5 to 10 minutes is enough. You can walk slowly, stretch your arms and legs, or do some easy jumping. It will make your body active gradually. Secondly, choose proper running shoes and clothes. Good running shoes can protect your feet and legs from pressure. Don’t wear casual shoes like slippers or leather shoes to run. They will make you feel tired quickly and increase the risk of falling. As for clothes, wear light and breathable clothes. In summer, light-colored clothes are better because they reflect sunlight. In winter, you can wear thin layers of clothes so that you can take off some when you feel hot after running for a while. Thirdly, pay attention to your running posture. Keep your head up and look straight ahead. Don’t lower your head to watch your feet. Relax your shoulders and swing your arms naturally. Your steps should be steady and not too big. Running with correct posture can reduce tiredness and avoid body pain. Besides, control your running speed. For beginners, do not run too fast at first. You can run slowly for a long time instead of running fast for a short while. It is a better way to build up your strength. Finally, remember to cool down after running. After you finish running, don’t stop at once. Walk slowly for a few minutes and do some stretching again. It helps your heart rate and breathing return to normal slowly. Also, drink some warm water instead of cold water right after running. Running brings us lots of advantages. Follow these rules, and you will enjoy running safely and happily. 41．Why do we need to do warm-up exercises before running? A．To make us run faster. B．To protect our body from being hurt. C．To reduce running time. D．To lose weight more quickly. 42．What kind of shoes are suitable for running? A．Slippers. B．Leather shoes. C．Running shoes. D．High heels. 43．What is the right running posture? A．Lower your head to look at feet. B．Keep shoulders tight all the time. C．Look straight ahead and swing arms naturally. D．Take very big steps while running. 44．What should you do after running? A．Stop immediately and stand still. B．Drink plenty of cold water at once. C．Walk slowly and stretch your body. D．Start to run again right away. 45．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．different kinds of sports B．the advantages of running C．how to run correctly D．popular outdoor activities B篇 Many people dream of traveling around the world. Traveling can open our eyes, enrich our knowledge and bring us unforgettable memories. But planning a perfect trip is not an easy job. If you want to have a wonderful travel experience, here are several useful tips. First, make a clear travel plan ahead of time. Before you set off, you should decide where to go, how long you will stay there and how you will get there. Different places have different scenery and customs. You can look up some travel guides or ask friends who have been there for advice. A detailed plan can help you make good use of your time and avoid being busy and confused during the trip. Also, set a proper travel budget. Think about the cost of transportation, accommodation, food and tickets. It can stop you from spending too much money. Second, pack your luggage smartly. Do not take too many things. Heavy luggage will make your trip tiring. Take necessary clothes according to the local weather. Remember to bring common medicine, such as cold medicine and stomach medicine. It will be helpful when you feel uncomfortable outside. A small backpack is also necessary. You can put water, snacks and your mobile phone in it when you go sightseeing every day. Third, learn about local culture and rules. Every place has its own traditions. When you travel to a new place, you should respect local culture. Don’t do anything that is impolite to local people. Besides, some scenic spots have special rules. For example, some museums do not allow taking photos. Some natural parks forbid picking flowers or feeding wild animals. Following the rules is not only polite but also keeps public order. Fourth, keep a positive attitude and stay safe. During the trip, you may meet unexpected problems, like bad weather or delayed traffic. Don’t be upset. Try to solve problems actively. Safety is always the top priority. Keep your personal things well and do not go to dangerous areas alone. Traveling is a great chance to enjoy life. With good preparation, you will surely have an amazing journey. 46．What is the first tip the writer gives? A．Pack luggage carefully. B．Make a travel plan early. C．Learn local culture. D．Keep safe all the time. 47．Why do we need to set a travel budget? A．To save travel time. B．To choose better scenic spots. C．To control our cost. D．To make more friends. 48．What should we put in the backpack when sightseeing? A．Heavy coats and big suitcases. B．Water, snacks and mobile phone. C．All kinds of medicine. D．Travel guides and maps only. 49．Which action is polite when traveling? A．Take photos everywhere in museums. B．Pick beautiful flowers in natural parks. C．Respect local traditions and follow rules. D．Feed wild animals casually. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Advice on having a great trip. B．Popular travel places around the world. C．Different travel ways. D．Problems during traveling. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是 介词 （时间介词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷· 介词 （时间介词） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、选词填空。本题5题，每题2分，共10分。 1．I usually get up (at/in) 6:40. Then I go to school (with/by) bike. 【答案】 at by 【详解】句意：我通常在6点40分起床。然后我骑自行车去上学。根据“6:40”可知，具体时刻前用介词at；by bike“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填at；by。 2．India has been an independent country 1947. (since/for) 【答案】since 【详解】句意：印度自1947年以来就是一个独立的国家。1947是一个时间点，所以应用since。故填since。 3．The bus is late. They’ve been waiting 30 minutes. (since/for) 【答案】for 【详解】句意：公共汽车晚了。他们已经等了30分钟了。30 minutes是时间段，应用介词for。故填for。 4．Jim has been in Ireland Monday. (since/for) 【答案】since 【详解】句意：吉姆自星期一以来一直在爱尔兰。Monday是一个时间点，所以应用since，意为“自从”。故填since。 5．I usually go hiking (in/on) Sunday. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我通常在周日去远足。根据“Sunday”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 二、单词拼写。本题10小题，每题2分，共20分。 6．________ future, we need to pay more attention to our daily eating habits. 【答案】In 【详解】句意：在未来，我们需要更加关注日常饮食习惯。in future“今后”，固定短语，置于句首，首字母大写，此处需用介词In。 7．________ the early 1990s, it took me half a day to go to Beijing by train from Shijiazhuang. 【答案】 In 【详解】句意：在20世纪90年代初，我从石家庄坐火车去北京要花半天时间。此处需要一个介词表示“在……（年代/时期）”，“in the early 1990s”是固定搭配，意为“在20世纪90年代初”，符合语境，故填写In。 8．My family usually has dinner together ________ seven o’clock in the evening. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：我的家人通常在晚上七点一起吃晚餐。表示具体的时间点（几点钟）时，前面要用介词at。 9．They reached the top ______ 4:20 in the morning. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：他们在早上4点20分到达了山顶。具体时刻前用介词at，表示“在……点（钟）”。at 4:20 in the morning符合英语中表达具体时间的习惯用法。 10．The meeting lasted ________ two hours. Everyone felt a bit tired. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：会议持续了两个小时。每个人都感觉有点累。句中“lasted”是动词，表示持续，后面需要接表示一段时间的状语，“for + 时间段”是常见的表达持续时间的结构，结合“two hours”可知，这里应该用“for”来表示持续的时长，符合语境。 11．________(在……期间) my spare time, I enjoy playing Chinese chess. 【答案】During 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢下中国象棋。空格后为“my spare time”，此处需用介词，构成介词短语，“在……期间”对应的介词是during，位于句首，首字母要大写。 12．We must finish the warm-up exercises ________ (在……之内) ten minutes. 【答案】within 【详解】句意：我们必须在十分钟之内完成热身运动。“在……之内”用within，介词。故填within。 13．Do the students stay _________ home _________ Saturday? 【答案】 at on 【详解】句意：学生们周六待在家里吗？stay at home是固定短语，意为“待在家”；具体星期几前用介词on。 14．The meeting ended _________ 6 p.m. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：会议在下午6点结束。句中表示“在某个具体时间点”，要用介词at。 15．The little bird was so fast that it flew away ________ seconds before I could take a clear look at it. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：那只小鸟飞得太快了，在我还没来得及看清它之前，几秒钟内就飞走了。根据句意可知，此处表示“在几秒之内”，用介词in表示“在……之内”。故填in。 能力提升 三、单项选择。本题15小题，每题2分，共30分。 16．After many years of hard learning and training, she became China’s first female paratrooper ________ 1961. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力学习和训练，她在1961年成为中国第一位女伞兵。 on在具体某一天；in在年、月、季节等；at在具体时刻；for为了。根据空后“1961”可知是年份，泛指在某一年，应用介词in。 17．Many families like to go hiking _______ May. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多家庭喜欢在五月去徒步旅行。 in表示在较长时间段，如年、月份、季节等；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at表示在具体时刻；by表示到……为止。May是月份，在月份前应用介词in，应填in。 18．There will be a show in Sunshine Park________Sunday morning. Let’s go and watch it. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：周日上午阳光公园将有一场演出。我们去看吧。 on在 (具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；in在 (泛指某年某月某季节，或一天中的上午/下午/晚上前不加具体日期)；at在 (具体时刻)；to到/向。根据“Sunday morning”可知，这是具体某一天的上午，应用介词“on”。 19．This concert will begin at 7 o’clock ________ the evening of January 1st. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场音乐会将在1月1日晚上7点开始。 in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体的一天或者特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；of表示所属。空后the evening of January 1st特指1月1日的晚上，具体到某一天的早、中、晚需用介词on。 20．Visiting the Great Wall at night is enjoyable ________ summer. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在夏天的晚上游览长城是令人愉快的。 in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天）；at在（具体时刻）；to到，向。根据空后“summer”可知是季节，故填in。 21．I travelled in Yunnan ________ two weeks last summer. A．at B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年夏天我在云南旅行了两周。 at在（时刻）；on在（具体某天）；to到；for长达（一段时间）。空后“two weeks”表示一段时间，用介词 for。 22．The school bus arrives at the stop ________ 7:00 every morning. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校车每天早上七点到达站点。 on用于具体日期、星期前；in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体几点钟前；to一般不接具体时刻。空格后“7:00”是具体钟点，因此介词用at。 23．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up ________ half ________ six. A．in; to B．on; to C．at; past D．for; past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常几点起床？——我通常在六点半起床。   in在……里；on在……上；at在(某一时刻)；for为了；past超过；to差。根据第一句“What time do you usually get up?”可知，此处询问具体时间。“half past six”意为“六点半”，是固定的时间表达方式，表示几点几分时，在具体时刻前用介词at。应填at和past。 24．The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship took off ________ October 31st, 2025. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号载人飞船于2025年10月31日发射升空。 on在（用于具体某一天）；in在（用于年、月、季节等较长时间）；at在（用于具体时刻）；for为了。根据“October 31st, 2025”可知，此处为具体日期，应用介词on。 25．The mid-term exam is coming, so I can’t climb the mountain with you ________ the morning ________ Nov. 12 next Friday. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; of D．in; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：期中考试快到了，所以下周五11月12日上午我不能和你一起去爬山了。 考查介词辨析。in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后跟具体的某一天或者某天的上午，下午或者晚上；of……的，表示所属。根据“Nov. 12 next Friday.”可知，指的是具体某一天上午，因此是on；第二空表达的是“11月12日的上午”，表示“……的”，是所属关系，因此第二空是of。故选C。 26．—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ________ the afternoon ________ National Day, right? —Yes. I was really moved deeply. A．at; on B．on; of C．in; of D．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说国庆节下午你看了电影《长津湖》，是吗？——是的。我真的被深深地感动了。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；of……的。根据“... the afternoon ... National Day”可知此处指具体的国庆节的下午，用第一空用介词on，“the afternoon of National Day”表示“国庆节的下午”，是名词所有格。故选B。 27．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2004. I have studied here ________ about 10 years. A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．before; in; after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我十年前成为一名学生。我从2004年开始就是一名学生。我在这里学习了大约10年。 考查时间介词辨析。ago之前；since自从；for与一段时间连用；before在之前；after在之后。根据became可知，此空应填ago，一段时间+ago通常与一般过去时连用。since+过去的时间点通常与现在完成时连用，根据have been可知，第二空填since。“about 10 years”是一段时间，与介词for连用，故选A。 28．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在旅馆待了多长时间了？——不长时间，就从这周三开始的。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。how soon用来询问多久之后，常用于将来时；how long用来询问多长时间；since自从；from从。根据“Not long（不长时间）”可知，这是在描述做某事用了多久，因此特殊疑问词应用how long；又知答语应为一段时间，所以所缺部分应与this Wednesday构成时间段，how long提问，答语常为for+一段时间或since+时间点，而且this Wednesday“这周三”为一个时间点，所以用since。故选B。 29．—When do you usually eat breakfast ________ weekends? —I usually have breakfast ________ eight o’clock. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末通常什么时候吃早餐？——我通常在八点钟吃早餐。 考查介词辨析。in其后加泛指的早中晚等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间。on/at weekends“在周末”，“eight o’clock”是时间点，用介词at。故选C。 30．The board has suspended its dividend payment to shareholders, for the first time ________ decades. A．on B．to C．in D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：董事会几十年来首次暂停向股东支付股息。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；to常表时间“差……到……”；in用于年、月、季节、世纪，以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上等，还可用于“in+时间段”表示“在……期间，在……之后（表将来）”；about关于，大约。“in decades”意为“几十年来”，符合语境，故选C。 四、完形填空。本题10小题，每题2分，共20分。 Home is a warm and safe place for 31 . When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go most. When we are 32 or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home 33 . When important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival 34 , we usually go back home from 35 places to get together with our family members. To 36 , home means being happy and warm. Everybody hopes to have a home. 37 many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons. 38 can we do to help them? We can donate some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a 39 . They can still feel the love of a warm home. Let us work together to 40 the world a warm home for everyone. 31．A．someone B．everyone C．everything D．no one 32．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．popular 33．A．last B．next C．second D．first 34．A．run B．go C．come D．leave 35．A．small B．big C．different D．same 36．A．them B．you C．her D．us 37．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 38．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 39．A．kitchen B．garden C．home D．car 40．A．get B．give C．have D．make 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了家的意义，指出家是温暖安全的港湾，同时呼吁大家一起努力，让世界上每个人都能感受到家的温暖。 【详解】31．句意：家对每个人来说都是一个温暖又安全的地方。 结合语境，家对所有人来说都很重要，everyone符合语境，someone“某人”、everything“一切”、no one“没有人”均不符。 32．句意：当我们难过或者有事情让我们焦虑时，我们通常会第一时间想到家。 根据后文“something makes us worry”，结合语境，此处表示负面情绪，sad符合语境，happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符。 33．句意：当我们难过或者有事情让我们焦虑时，我们通常会第一时间想到家。 结合语境，家是我们最先想到的地方，first符合语境，last“最后”、next“接下来”、second“第二”均不符。 34．句意：当春节、中秋节等重要节日到来时，我们通常会从不同的地方回家和家人团聚。 结合语境，节日到来时我们会回家，come符合语境，run“跑”、go“去”、leave“离开”均不符。 35．句意：当春节、中秋节等重要节日到来时，我们通常会从不同的地方回家和家人团聚。 结合语境，人们从不同的地方赶回家，different符合语境，small“小的”、big“大的”、same“相同的”均不符。 36．句意：对我们来说，家就意味着幸福和温暖。 结合语境，此处以第一人称口吻叙述，指代我们，us符合语境，them“他们”、you“你/你们”、her“她/她的”均不符。 37．句意：但世界上仍有许多人因为不同的原因无家可归。 前后句是转折关系，But符合语境，And表并列、So表因果、Or表选择，均不符。 38．句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们呢？ 结合后文“We can donate some of our pocket money to help them”，此处询问能做什么，What符合语境，How“如何”、Why“为什么”、When“什么时候”均不符。 39．句意：也许我们捐的钱不能帮他们拥有一个家，但他们仍然能感受到温暖的家的爱。 结合语境，捐款无法直接帮他们安家，home符合语境，kitchen“厨房”、garden“花园”、car“汽车”均不符。 40．句意：让我们一起努力，让世界成为每个人温暖的家。 固定搭配make sth. sth.表示“使某物成为……”，make符合语境，get“得到”、give“给”、have“有”均不符。 五、阅读理解。本题两篇阅读，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分。 A篇 Running is one of the easiest and most popular sports around the world. It needs no special tools or expensive equipment, and people can run anywhere at any time. Many people run to keep healthy, lose weight or relax themselves. But do you know how to run in the right way to make sure you stay safe and get the best exercise results? Here is some useful advice for you. First of all, do warm-up exercises before running. Many people ignore this step and start to run right away, which is very dangerous. When your body is still cold, your muscles and joints are not ready for strong movement. It may cause pain or even hurt your body. A simple warm-up for 5 to 10 minutes is enough. You can walk slowly, stretch your arms and legs, or do some easy jumping. It will make your body active gradually. Secondly, choose proper running shoes and clothes. Good running shoes can protect your feet and legs from pressure. Don’t wear casual shoes like slippers or leather shoes to run. They will make you feel tired quickly and increase the risk of falling. As for clothes, wear light and breathable clothes. In summer, light-colored clothes are better because they reflect sunlight. In winter, you can wear thin layers of clothes so that you can take off some when you feel hot after running for a while. Thirdly, pay attention to your running posture. Keep your head up and look straight ahead. Don’t lower your head to watch your feet. Relax your shoulders and swing your arms naturally. Your steps should be steady and not too big. Running with correct posture can reduce tiredness and avoid body pain. Besides, control your running speed. For beginners, do not run too fast at first. You can run slowly for a long time instead of running fast for a short while. It is a better way to build up your strength. Finally, remember to cool down after running. After you finish running, don’t stop at once. Walk slowly for a few minutes and do some stretching again. It helps your heart rate and breathing return to normal slowly. Also, drink some warm water instead of cold water right after running. Running brings us lots of advantages. Follow these rules, and you will enjoy running safely and happily. 41．Why do we need to do warm-up exercises before running? A．To make us run faster. B．To protect our body from being hurt. C．To reduce running time. D．To lose weight more quickly. 42．What kind of shoes are suitable for running? A．Slippers. B．Leather shoes. C．Running shoes. D．High heels. 43．What is the right running posture? A．Lower your head to look at feet. B．Keep shoulders tight all the time. C．Look straight ahead and swing arms naturally. D．Take very big steps while running. 44．What should you do after running? A．Stop immediately and stand still. B．Drink plenty of cold water at once. C．Walk slowly and stretch your body. D．Start to run again right away. 45．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．different kinds of sports B．the advantages of running C．how to run correctly D．popular outdoor activities 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步前、跑步中、跑步后的正确方法，帮助人们安全科学地跑步。 【详解】41．文章第二段第三句、第四句“When your body is still cold, your muscles and joints are not ready for strong movement. It may cause pain or even hurt your body.”指出，未热身直接跑步会让未做好准备的肌肉关节容易受伤，热身可以让身体逐步活跃，避免身体损伤。 42．文章第三段第二句“Good running shoes can protect your feet and legs from pressure.”指出，适合跑步的鞋子是跑鞋。 43．文章第四段第二句、第四句“Keep your head up and look straight ahead.”“Relax your shoulders and swing your arms naturally.”指出，正确姿势是抬头直视前方、自然摆臂。 44．文章第五段第二句、第三句“After you finish running, don’t stop at once. Walk slowly for a few minutes and do some stretching again.”指出，跑步后应该慢走并拉伸。 45．文章第一段“But do you know how to run in a right way... Here is some useful advice for you.”及全文围绕热身、装备、姿势、跑后放松等方面展开，主要介绍了如何正确跑步。 B篇 Many people dream of traveling around the world. Traveling can open our eyes, enrich our knowledge and bring us unforgettable memories. But planning a perfect trip is not an easy job. If you want to have a wonderful travel experience, here are several useful tips. First, make a clear travel plan ahead of time. Before you set off, you should decide where to go, how long you will stay there and how you will get there. Different places have different scenery and customs. You can look up some travel guides or ask friends who have been there for advice. A detailed plan can help you make good use of your time and avoid being busy and confused during the trip. Also, set a proper travel budget. Think about the cost of transportation, accommodation, food and tickets. It can stop you from spending too much money. Second, pack your luggage smartly. Do not take too many things. Heavy luggage will make your trip tiring. Take necessary clothes according to the local weather. Remember to bring common medicine, such as cold medicine and stomach medicine. It will be helpful when you feel uncomfortable outside. A small backpack is also necessary. You can put water, snacks and your mobile phone in it when you go sightseeing every day. Third, learn about local culture and rules. Every place has its own traditions. When you travel to a new place, you should respect local culture. Don’t do anything that is impolite to local people. Besides, some scenic spots have special rules. For example, some museums do not allow taking photos. Some natural parks forbid picking flowers or feeding wild animals. Following the rules is not only polite but also keeps public order. Fourth, keep a positive attitude and stay safe. During the trip, you may meet unexpected problems, like bad weather or delayed traffic. Don’t be upset. Try to solve problems actively. Safety is always the top priority. Keep your personal things well and do not go to dangerous areas alone. Traveling is a great chance to enjoy life. With good preparation, you will surely have an amazing journey. 46．What is the first tip the writer gives? A．Pack luggage carefully. B．Make a travel plan early. C．Learn local culture. D．Keep safe all the time. 47．Why do we need to set a travel budget? A．To save travel time. B．To choose better scenic spots. C．To control our cost. D．To make more friends. 48．What should we put in the backpack when sightseeing? A．Heavy coats and big suitcases. B．Water, snacks and mobile phone. C．All kinds of medicine. D．Travel guides and maps only. 49．Which action is polite when traveling? A．Take photos everywhere in museums. B．Pick beautiful flowers in natural parks. C．Respect local traditions and follow rules. D．Feed wild animals casually. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Advice on having a great trip. B．Popular travel places around the world. C．Different travel ways. D．Problems during traveling. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了四条实用的旅行建议，帮助读者做好准备，拥有一次愉快顺利的旅行。 【详解】46．原文第二段提到“First, make a clear travel plan ahead of time.”，由此可知作者给出的第一条建议是提前制定旅行计划。 47．原文第二段提到“Also, set a proper travel budget... It can stop you from spending too much money.”，由此可知制定旅行预算的目的是控制花费，避免超支。 48．原文第三段提到“A small backpack is also necessary. You can put water, snacks and your mobile phone in it when you go sightseeing every day.”，由此可知观光时背包里应放的物品是水、零食和手机。 49．原文第四段提到“When you travel to a new place, you should respect local culture... Following the rules is not only polite but also keeps public order.”，由此可知尊重当地传统并遵守规则是有礼貌的行为，而其他选项的行为都是不符合景区规定或不礼貌的。 50．全文围绕如何拥有一次愉快的旅行展开，给出了提前制定计划、打包行李、了解当地文化、保持积极态度并注意安全这四条建议，因此文章的主旨是关于如何拥有一次美好旅行的建议。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $