第20卷 形容词和副词 -河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词核心考点，通过三阶递进训练体系中的考点训练卷，系统覆盖语法功能与语境应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查形容词副词基本用法（如alone/lonely辨析、enough位置）、语法功能（表语/定语/状语）及固定搭配（as...as、too...to）|从基础概念（词性辨析）到语法功能（句法作用）再到固定结构（搭配规则），形成完整逻辑链| |完形填空|10题|通过语篇语境考查形容词副词情感色彩与语义匹配|依托上下文逻辑，体现从词汇辨析到语篇理解的思维递进| |阅读理解|10题|在真实情境（天气、未来生活）中考查形容词副词信息提取与推理|结合文化意识，实现语言知识向实际应用的迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是 形容词和副词考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷· 形容词和副词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固.能力提升 一、单项选择。(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．It’s ________ today. Let’s build a snowman. A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．foggy 2．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．When; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 3．The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because he has many friends online. A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely 4．After moving to the city, the young man lived ________ in his small flat, but his cute pet cat made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．The girl is thoughtful. She is ________ to notice small changes around. A．too careful B．careless enough C．too careless D．careful enough 6．Fresh air is ________ for our health, so we should go out more often. A．useless B．use C．using D．useful 7．The doctor gave me a pack of Chinese ________ medicine. A．herb B．herbs C．herbal D．herbed 8．— Are there ________ in the office for the teachers? — Yes, it is ________. A．enough seats; enough big B．seats enough; enough big C．seats enough; big enough D．enough seats; big enough 9．Learn the local culture first. People there may have ______ customs from yours. A．same B．similar C．different D．differently 10．Grandma likes planting some flowers and fruits in her ________ life. A．every day B．everyday C．one day D．some day 11．The music sounds ________. I replay it again and again. A．badly B．bad C．well D．good 12．This piece of music ________ by that musician sounds ________. We really enjoy it. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 13．We will have a ________ holiday to celebrate the Duanwu Festival next week. A．three-day B．three days C．three-days D．three day’s 14．—Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him. A．as strong as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 15．She studied very hard for the exam and finally got a ______ result. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 16．The little boy is ________ to reach the book on the shelf, so a chair is needed. A．tall enough B．enough tall C．too short D．short too 17．Jane was ________ moved by the film. She could hardly control her feelings at that moment. A．rarely B．politely C．greatly D．closely 18．We listened to each other ________ and shared our ideas. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 19．My grandfather speaks very ________ because I can only hear a loud voice. A．quiet B．quietly C．loud D．loudly 20．The children look very ________ today. They are playing ________ in the park. A．happy；happy B．happily；happily C．happy；happily D．happily；happy 21．The little girl is very shy. She always speaks ________ in front of strangers. A．loud B．loudly C．quiet D．quietly 22．The old man greeted everyone ________ when they passed his yard every morning. A．friendly B．lively C．really D．kindly 23．I want to go ________ to read the novel. A．quiet somewhere B．anywhere quiet C．somewhere quiet D．quiet anywhere 24．We don’t have ________ for all the guests, and the hall isn’t ________ either. A．enough chairs, enough big B．enough chairs, big enough C．chairs enough, big enough D．chairs enough, enough big 25．Mr Smith ________ exercises because he has too much work to do every day. A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 26．He looks serious, but ________ he is very funny and always makes us laugh. A．actual B．act C．actually D．active 27．I have never seen ________ little sheep eat ________ much grass in ________ a short time. A．such; so; such B．so; such; so C．so; so; such D．such; such; so 28．You ________ praise the film Nobody ________ highly. It’s really great. A．can’t; very B．can; too C．can; very D．can’t; too 29．With the help of the police and kind people, at last, the lost children went back home ________ . A．safely B．hardly C．wisely D．slowly 30．He plays football very ________. A．good B．well C．nice D．glad 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) There was a clock on the wall of our classroom. It wasn’t special — just a white face with black numbers. For three years, the clock has 31 caught my attention. It was simply there, like the desks or chairs. Almost 32 started to feel different when it came to Grade Nine. The lessons got harder, the days got longer and our stress became greater. And the clock? It seemed the only thing that remained the same and started to catch my eye slowly. During maths tests when my mind went blank, I’d raise my head and look at it. Its hands kept moving as usual — neither faster nor slower. It never 33 and it never stopped. It just did what it was supposed to do, day after day. One afternoon, I had to stay after school to finish some exercises. With the classroom 34 , the clock tick sounded loud. I stared at it, and for the first time it led me into deep thought. This clock had been hanging over here for years, watching thousands of students come and go. It watched us laugh, try, 35 , and try again. And through it all, it just kept telling time, 36 no one was watching and praising it. That was simply its job. I remembered what my mother told me, “The 37 thing isn’t doing something big. It’s doing the small thing, every single day, without anyone’s 38 .” Maybe that was it. 39 by the clock, I turned back to my desk and opened my textbook. I knew countless tasks and tough challenges still lay ahead. But somehow, I felt like I could 40 all difficulties and keep moving forward. The clock would not stop and neither would I. 31．A．sometimes B．hardly C．always D．usually 32．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 33．A．rushed B．slept C．rang D．forgot 34．A．noisy B．clean C．empty D．bright 35．A．succeed B．fail C．argue D．fight 36．A．because B．so C．but D．though 37．A．smallest B．biggest C．hardest D．easiest 38．A．help B．experience C．doubt D．cheer 39．A．Touched B．Understood C．Disappointed D．Punished 40．A．look through B．get through C．take up D．give up 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A篇 Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters during the summer vacation. Here is the weather in Sanya for five days. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sunrise : 6:14 a.m. Sunset : 7:21 p.m. rainy 27℃—29℃ cloudy 26℃—31℃ sunny 27℃—34℃ sunny 28℃—34℃ cloudy 26℃—32℃ Tide Information(潮汐信息) (Monday) : 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Who lives in Sanya? : A．Anna’s parents. B．Anna’s friends. C．Anna’s sisters. D．Anna’s grandparents. 42．What time does the tide height reach 180 cm? A．At 10:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 14:00. D．At 16:00. 43．How is the weather in Sanya on Tuesday? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 44．What does Anna need to take on Thursday according to the weather report? A．A scarf. B．A raincoat. C．A pair of gloves. D．A pair of sunglasses. 45．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Travel and Weather. B．Art and Life. C．Sports and Health. D．History and Society. B篇 What do you think life will be like in 2100? Many scientists and writers have different ideas. I have also imagined the future life many times. I believe life in 2100 will be very different from today, and it will be much easier and more comfortable. First of all, robots will play an important role in people’s daily life. Every family will have several robots. They will help people do all kinds of housework, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and cooking meals. Parents won’t need to spend lots of time on housework, so they can have more time to stay with their children. Robots will also work in factories. They can do dangerous and difficult work instead of humans. People will only need to control robots with simple computers. Secondly, transportation will change greatly. There will be no crowded buses or slow cars on the road. Flying cars will be everywhere. They can fly in the sky and run on the ground. People can travel to faraway places in a very short time. What’s more, taking a trip to other planets like Mars will become common. Ordinary people will have chances to visit space and enjoy the beautiful views of the universe. Thirdly, schools will also be totally different. Students won’t need to go to school every day. They will study at home on special computers. All lessons and teachers will appear on the screen. Students can choose their favorite teachers and subjects freely. They can also learn knowledge from famous teachers around the world. However, students will still need to take part in outdoor activities and group tasks to make sure they can get along well with others. Although future life sounds wonderful, we should also know that it needs our hard work. We must study hard now to make our beautiful dreams come true. I’m looking forward to the amazing future life. 46．What does the writer think of life in 2100? A．Hard but interesting. B．Easy and comfortable. C．Boring and busy. D．Difficult but colorful. 47．What will robots NOT help people do? A．Do housework. B．Work in factories. C．Control computers. D．Cook meals. 48．What kind of transportation will be popular in 2100? A．Flying cars. B．Crowded buses. C．Slow trains. D．Old bikes. 49．Where will students study in the future according to the passage? A．In traditional classrooms. B．In outdoor parks. C．At home on computers. D．On other planets. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．Life in 2100 C．Useful Robots D．Future Transportation 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是 形容词和副词 考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷· 形容词和副词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固.能力提升 一、单项选择。(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．It’s ________ today. Let’s build a snowman. A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．foggy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。 rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。根据后一句“Let’s build a snowman.”可知，堆雪人需要下雪的天气。 2．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．When; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么你的小妹妹看起来这么高兴？——因为我妈妈今天下午会带她去公园。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；happily高兴地（副词）；happy高兴的（形容词）。根据下文的回答“Because …”可知，问句是询问原因的，第一个空应使用疑问词why。look是感官动词，后面应接形容词作表语，第二个空应填happy。 3．The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because he has many friends online. A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独，因为他在网上有很多朋友。 alone独自，副词或形容词，侧重客观状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重主观感受。第一空修饰动词lives，表示客观上独自居住，用alone；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，表示主观上不感到孤独，用lonely。应填alone；lonely。 4．After moving to the city, the young man lived ________ in his small flat, but his cute pet cat made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：搬到城市后，这个年轻人独自住在他的小公寓里，但他可爱的宠物猫让他感觉不那么孤独了。 alone独自，侧重客观状态，可作副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受，常作形容词。第一空修饰动词lived，表示“独自”生活，客观状态，应用alone；第二空feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示心理上的“孤独”，用lonely。 5．The girl is thoughtful. She is ________ to notice small changes around. A．too careful B．careless enough C．too careless D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩很体贴。她足够细心能注意到周围微小的变化。 too…to…结构表否定，意为“太……而不能……”，与语境不符，排除选项A和C；careless enough“足够粗心”与“注意到周围微小的变化”的语境不符，排除选项B。根据“notice small changes around”可知，此处careful enough符合语境，be careful enough to do sth.意为“足够细心能做某事”。 6．Fresh air is ________ for our health, so we should go out more often. A．useless B．use C．using D．useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新鲜空气对我们的健康是有益的，所以我们应该更经常外出。 useless无用的；use使用；using正在使用；useful有用的。根据后半句“so we should go out more often”可知，新鲜空气对健康是有好处的，be useful for意为“对……有益”。应填useful。 7．The doctor gave me a pack of Chinese ________ medicine. A．herb B．herbs C．herbal D．herbed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生给了我一包中草药。 herb草药；herbs草药（复数）；herbal草药的；herbed加香草的。根据句子结构，空格处在名词medicine之前，需用形容词修饰，且Chinese herbal medicine为固定搭配，意为“中草药”。故选C。 8．— Are there ________ in the office for the teachers? — Yes, it is ________. A．enough seats; enough big B．seats enough; enough big C．seats enough; big enough D．enough seats; big enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——办公室里有足够的座位给老师们吗？——是的，它足够大。 enough seats足够的座位；big enough足够大。enough修饰名词时置于名词之前，即“enough+名词”，故第一空用 enough seats，排除 B、C；enough修饰形容词或副词时置于其后，即“形容词/副词+enough”，故第二空用 big enough，排除 A，应填enough seats；big enough。 9．Learn the local culture first. People there may have ______ customs from yours. A．same B．similar C．different D．differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：首先了解当地文化。那里的人可能有与你不同的习俗。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；differently不同地。根据“Learn the local culture first”可知需要先了解文化，暗示习俗存在差异；“...customs from yours”，此处需要形容词修饰customs，表示“不同的”，different符合语境。 10．Grandma likes planting some flowers and fruits in her ________ life. A．every day B．everyday C．one day D．some day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢在她的日常生活中种植一些花和水果。 every day每天；everyday每天的；one day有一天；some day有朝一日。空处位于名词life之前，需用形容词everyday修饰，表示“日常生活”。 11．The music sounds ________. I replay it again and again. A．badly B．bad C．well D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很好。我一遍又一遍地重播它。 badly差，副词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“I replay it again and again.”可知音乐听起来很好，应填good。 12．This piece of music ________ by that musician sounds ________. We really enjoy it. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位音乐家创作的这首乐曲听起来很棒。我们真的很喜欢它。 句子已有谓语动词sounds，第一空需用过去分词written作后置定语修饰music，表示被动关系；sounds是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，wonderful“极好的”（形容词），wonderfully“极好地”（副词）。应填written；wonderful。 13．We will have a ________ holiday to celebrate the Duanwu Festival next week. A．three-day B．three days C．three-days D．three day’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我们将有一个三天的假期来庆祝端午节。 当“数词 + 名词”构成复合形容词置于名词前作定语时，名词需用单数形式，且中间加连字符。此处修饰holiday，应填three-day。 14．—Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him. A．as strong as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺像金子一样可靠。相信他。 as strong as和……一样强壮；as well as也，以及；as good as和……一样好；as much as 和……一样多。根据下文“Trust him”可知，此处强调Jimmy的承诺非常可信。系动词is后需用形容词作表语，因此选as good as。 15．She studied very hard for the exam and finally got a ______ result. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她非常努力地为考试学习，最终取得了成功的结果。 success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据题干“got a ______ result”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词result，应填successful。 16．The little boy is ________ to reach the book on the shelf, so a chair is needed. A．tall enough B．enough tall C．too short D．short too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太矮了够不到书架上的书，所以需要一把椅子。 enough“足够的”，修饰形容词时要后置；too“太”，修饰形容词时要前置。根据后半句“so a chair is needed”可知，男孩够不到书，说明身高不足。tall enough意为“足够高”，与需要椅子矛盾；too short意为“太矮”，符合语境。 17．Jane was ________ moved by the film. She could hardly control her feelings at that moment. A．rarely B．politely C．greatly D．closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简被这部电影深深地打动了。在那一刻她几乎不能控制自己的情绪。 rarely几乎不；politely礼貌地；greatly极大地；closely紧密地。根据“She could hardly control her feelings at that moment.”可知，她几乎无法控制情绪，说明对电影触动很深，修饰“moved”应该用greatly。故选C。 18．We listened to each other ________ and shared our ideas. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们认真地倾听彼此并分享了我们的想法。 careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。listened是实义动词，需用副词修饰，排除A、C；根据“shared our ideas”可知是积极的交流，应用carefully。 19．My grandfather speaks very ________ because I can only hear a loud voice. A．quiet B．quietly C．loud D．loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父说话非常大声，因为我只能听到很大的声音。 quiet安静的；quietly安静地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。空格处修饰动词speaks，需用副词。根据“because I can only hear a loud voice”可知，只能听到很大的声音，说明祖父说话声音很大，应用loudly。 20．The children look very ________ today. They are playing ________ in the park. A．happy；happy B．happily；happily C．happy；happily D．happily；happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们今天看起来很开心。他们正在公园里开心地玩耍。 happy形容词，开心的；happily副词，开心地。look为感官类系动词，后面接形容词happy作表语，play为动词应用副词happily。 21．The little girl is very shy. She always speaks ________ in front of strangers. A．loud B．loudly C．quiet D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害羞。她在陌生人面前总是轻声说话。 loud大声的；loudly大声地；quiet安静的；quietly安静地。根据“The little girl is very shy.”可知女孩性格害羞，推测说话声音应较小，修饰动词“speaks”需用副词，选项D的“quietly”符合题意。 22．The old man greeted everyone ________ when they passed his yard every morning. A．friendly B．lively C．really D．kindly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天早晨，当人们路过那位老人的院子时，他都会亲切地向每个人打招呼。 friendly友好的；lively活泼的；really真正地；kindly亲切地，和蔼地。分析句子结构可知，空格处需充当状语修饰动词“greeted”，应用副词。friendly和lively虽然以-ly结尾，但均为形容词，排除A、B选项；really不符合语境逻辑，排除C选项；kindly作副词修饰greeted，表示“亲切地（打招呼）”，符合语境。 23．I want to go ________ to read the novel. A．quiet somewhere B．anywhere quiet C．somewhere quiet D．quiet anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想去一个安静的地方读这本小说。 形容词修饰不定副词somewhere或anywhere时，形容词应后置，放在不定副词之后。somewhere一般用于肯定句，anywhere一般用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，应用somewhere。应填somewhere quiet。 24．We don’t have ________ for all the guests, and the hall isn’t ________ either. A．enough chairs, enough big B．enough chairs, big enough C．chairs enough, big enough D．chairs enough, enough big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的椅子供所有宾客使用，而且这个大厅也不够宽敞。 enough修饰名词时置于名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时置于其后。第一空修饰名词chairs，用enough chairs；第二空修饰形容词big，用big enough。 25．Mr Smith ________ exercises because he has too much work to do every day. A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很少锻炼，因为他每天有太多的工作要做。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“he has too much work to do every day”这一原因，可知，因为工作多，所以他锻炼的频率很低，因此用seldom。 26．He looks serious, but ________ he is very funny and always makes us laugh. A．actual B．act C．actually D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他看起来很严肃，但实际上他非常有趣，总是逗我们笑。    actual实际的；act行动/行；actually实际上；active活跃的。根据“He looks serious, but...”可知前后句意表示转折，外表严肃但“实际上”很有趣，此处修饰整个句子需用副词actually。 27．I have never seen ________ little sheep eat ________ much grass in ________ a short time. A．such; so; such B．so; such; so C．so; so; such D．such; such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从未见过如此小的羊在如此短的时间内吃如此多的草。 第一空，little意为“小的”，修饰可数名词sheep，应用such，构成such little sheep；第二空，much表示数量，前面只能用so修饰，构成so much grass；第三空，修饰名词短语“a short time”，结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”，应用such，构成such a short time。故选 A。 28．You ________ praise the film Nobody ________ highly. It’s really great. A．can’t; very B．can; too C．can; very D．can’t; too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能把电影《Nobody》赞扬得太高。它真的很棒。 固定句型“can’t...too...”意为“再……也不为过”。根据“It’s really great.”可知电影非常好，表示再怎么赞扬也不为过，符合语境。 29．With the help of the police and kind people, at last, the lost children went back home ________ . A．safely B．hardly C．wisely D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在警察和好心人的帮助下，最后，走失的孩子们安全地回到了家。 safely安全地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地。根据“With the help of the police and kind people”及“the lost children”可知，走失的孩子在多方帮助下回家，最符合逻辑的结果是“安全地”。 30．He plays football very ________. A．good B．well C．nice D．glad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他足球踢得非常好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；nice美好的，形容词；glad高兴的，形容词。句中“plays”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，well是副词，符合语法要求。其他三个选项均为形容词，不能修饰动词。应填well。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) There was a clock on the wall of our classroom. It wasn’t special — just a white face with black numbers. For three years, the clock has 31 caught my attention. It was simply there, like the desks or chairs. Almost 32 started to feel different when it came to Grade Nine. The lessons got harder, the days got longer and our stress became greater. And the clock? It seemed the only thing that remained the same and started to catch my eye slowly. During maths tests when my mind went blank, I’d raise my head and look at it. Its hands kept moving as usual — neither faster nor slower. It never 33 and it never stopped. It just did what it was supposed to do, day after day. One afternoon, I had to stay after school to finish some exercises. With the classroom 34 , the clock tick sounded loud. I stared at it, and for the first time it led me into deep thought. This clock had been hanging over here for years, watching thousands of students come and go. It watched us laugh, try, 35 , and try again. And through it all, it just kept telling time, 36 no one was watching and praising it. That was simply its job. I remembered what my mother told me, “The 37 thing isn’t doing something big. It’s doing the small thing, every single day, without anyone’s 38 .” Maybe that was it. 39 by the clock, I turned back to my desk and opened my textbook. I knew countless tasks and tough challenges still lay ahead. But somehow, I felt like I could 40 all difficulties and keep moving forward. The clock would not stop and neither would I. 31．A．sometimes B．hardly C．always D．usually 32．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 33．A．rushed B．slept C．rang D．forgot 34．A．noisy B．clean C．empty D．bright 35．A．succeed B．fail C．argue D．fight 36．A．because B．so C．but D．though 37．A．smallest B．biggest C．hardest D．easiest 38．A．help B．experience C．doubt D．cheer 39．A．Touched B．Understood C．Disappointed D．Punished 40．A．look through B．get through C．take up D．give up 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从教室墙上那只默默运转的普通时钟身上获得人生感悟的故事，时钟日复一日、不疾不徐的工作状态让作者明白了坚持做好平凡小事的道理，并获得了直面困难、继续前行的力量。 【详解】31．句意：三年来，这个时钟几乎没有引起过我的注意。 根据后文“It was simply there, like the desks or chairs.”可知，时钟就像教室里的桌椅一样普通，几乎不会被人留意，应选用hardly。always“总是”，与语境表达的“不被关注”的含义完全相反。 32．句意：到了九年级的时候，几乎一切都开始变得不一样了。 根据后文“The lessons got harder, the days got longer and our stress became greater.”可知，九年级时课程、时间、压力等各方面都发生了变化，应选用everything。nothing“没有什么”，与后文描述的诸多变化相矛盾。 33．句意：它从不匆忙，也从不停止。 根据前文“Its hands kept moving as usual — neither faster nor slower.”可知，时钟的指针始终以不变的速度移动，既不会变快也不会变慢，应选用rushed。slept“睡觉”，与时钟运转的语境无关。 34．句意：教室里空无一人，时钟的滴答声听起来格外响亮。 根据前文“One afternoon, I had to stay after school to finish some exercises.”可知，放学后其他同学都离开了，教室变得空旷，所以时钟的声音才会显得很大，应选用empty。noisy“吵闹的”，与“滴答声响亮”的场景不符。 35．句意：它看着我们欢笑、尝试、失败，然后再一次尝试。 根据后文“and try again”可知，此处描述的是学习过程中“尝试-失败-再尝试”的循环，应选用fail。succeed“成功”，与“再一次尝试”的逻辑不符。 36．句意：在这一切过程中，它只是一直报时，尽管没有人注视和赞美它。 根据前后文逻辑，“它一直报时”和“没有人注视赞美它”之间是让步关系，应选用though。because表示因果关系，so表示结果关系，均不符合此处逻辑。 37．句意：最难的事情不是做大事，而是每天都坚持做小事，不需要任何人的喝彩。 根据后文“It’s doing the small thing, every single day”可知，此处强调的是日复一日坚持做好小事的难度，而非做大事的“重要性”，应选用hardest。biggest侧重“最大的/最重要的”，与语境表达的“坚持小事的难度”不符，若用biggest则会与后文语义逻辑矛盾。 38．句意：是每天都做这件小事，不需要任何人的喝彩。 根据前文“no one was watching and praising it”可知，时钟默默工作不需要别人的赞美，此处应选用与praising含义相近的cheer。help“帮助”，与语境表达的“获得认可”无关。 39．句意：被时钟打动，我转身回到书桌前，打开了课本。 根据前文作者对时钟的思考和感悟可知，作者被时钟默默坚持的精神所触动，应选用Touched。Disappointed表示失望的，与作者此时受到鼓舞的情绪相反。 40．句意：但不知为何，我觉得我能够克服所有困难，继续前进。 根据后文“keep moving forward”可知，此处表示作者有信心战胜困难，应选用get through。give up“放弃”，与“继续前进”的积极态度相矛盾。 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A篇 Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters during the summer vacation. Here is the weather in Sanya for five days. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sunrise : 6:14 a.m. Sunset : 7:21 p.m. rainy 27℃—29℃ cloudy 26℃—31℃ sunny 27℃—34℃ sunny 28℃—34℃ cloudy 26℃—32℃ Tide Information(潮汐信息) (Monday) : 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Who lives in Sanya? : A．Anna’s parents. B．Anna’s friends. C．Anna’s sisters. D．Anna’s grandparents. 42．What time does the tide height reach 180 cm? A．At 10:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 14:00. D．At 16:00. 43．How is the weather in Sanya on Tuesday? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 44．What does Anna need to take on Thursday according to the weather report? A．A scarf. B．A raincoat. C．A pair of gloves. D．A pair of sunglasses. 45．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Travel and Weather. B．Art and Life. C．Sports and Health. D．History and Society. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了Anna和她的父母以及两个姐妹一起去三亚看望祖父母。文中给出了三亚五天的天气预报以及周一的潮汐信息。 【详解】41．文章第一句说：“Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents...” 意为“Anna 去三亚看望她的祖父母”。因此，住在三亚的人是Anna的祖父母。 42．根据“Tide Information (潮汐信息) (Monday) ”的潮汐信息图表显示：12:00时潮高为180cm。 43．根据天气表格：“Tuesday, cloudy, 26℃—31℃”  显示星期二三亚的天气是Cloudy（多云的）。 44．根据天气表格：“Thursday, sunny, 28℃—34℃”周四天气是sunny（晴天），气温28℃—34℃，阳光强烈，需要戴太阳镜（sunglasses）。 45．文章讲述Anna一家去三亚旅行（travel），并给出了五天的天气（weather）和潮汐信息。因此主题是“Travel and Weather”。 B篇 What do you think life will be like in 2100? Many scientists and writers have different ideas. I have also imagined the future life many times. I believe life in 2100 will be very different from today, and it will be much easier and more comfortable. First of all, robots will play an important role in people’s daily life. Every family will have several robots. They will help people do all kinds of housework, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and cooking meals. Parents won’t need to spend lots of time on housework, so they can have more time to stay with their children. Robots will also work in factories. They can do dangerous and difficult work instead of humans. People will only need to control robots with simple computers. Secondly, transportation will change greatly. There will be no crowded buses or slow cars on the road. Flying cars will be everywhere. They can fly in the sky and run on the ground. People can travel to faraway places in a very short time. What’s more, taking a trip to other planets like Mars will become common. Ordinary people will have chances to visit space and enjoy the beautiful views of the universe. Thirdly, schools will also be totally different. Students won’t need to go to school every day. They will study at home on special computers. All lessons and teachers will appear on the screen. Students can choose their favorite teachers and subjects freely. They can also learn knowledge from famous teachers around the world. However, students will still need to take part in outdoor activities and group tasks to make sure they can get along well with others. Although future life sounds wonderful, we should also know that it needs our hard work. We must study hard now to make our beautiful dreams come true. I’m looking forward to the amazing future life. 46．What does the writer think of life in 2100? A．Hard but interesting. B．Easy and comfortable. C．Boring and busy. D．Difficult but colorful. 47．What will robots NOT help people do? A．Do housework. B．Work in factories. C．Control computers. D．Cook meals. 48．What kind of transportation will be popular in 2100? A．Flying cars. B．Crowded buses. C．Slow trains. D．Old bikes. 49．Where will students study in the future according to the passage? A．In traditional classrooms. B．In outdoor parks. C．At home on computers. D．On other planets. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．Life in 2100 C．Useful Robots D．Future Transportation 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对 2100 年未来生活的想象，分别从机器人服务、交通方式变革以及学校教育模式三个方面进行了描述，并表达了为实现美好未来而努力的决心。 【详解】46．第一段中提到“I believe life in 2100 will be very different from today, and it will be much easier and more comfortable.”，所以作者认为2100年的生活将更加轻松舒适，选项B“Easy and comfortable.”正确。 47．第二段提到机器人将帮助人们做各种家务 (如打扫房间、洗衣服、做饭)、在工厂工作、从事危险和困难的工作，而人们只需要用简单的电脑控制机器人。所以机器人不会帮助人们做的是“控制电脑”，选项C“Control computers.”正确。 48．根据第三段“There will be no crowded buses or slow cars on the road. Flying cars will be everywhere.”可知，未来拥挤的公交车和慢车将消失，飞行汽车将无处不在。故选 A。 49．第四段中提到“Students won’t need to go to school every day. They will study at home on special computers.”，所以未来的学生将在家里通过电脑学习，选项C“At home on computers.”正确。 50．全文从机器人、交通、学校三个方面描绘了2100年的未来生活，所以最佳标题是选项B“Life in 2100”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $