第15卷 介词 （介词的含义和种类） -河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词含义与种类，通过基础巩固与能力提升双模块，以语境化题型培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固-单项选择|15题|介词固定搭配与辨析（如types of, strict with/in）|围绕介词种类（时间、方位、方式等）及固定搭配，构建“概念-搭配”基础逻辑| |基础巩固-完形填空|10题|语境中介词运用（如through/across）|从单句辨析过渡到语篇语境中的介词选择，体现“搭配-语境”应用逻辑| |基础巩固-阅读理解|10题|语篇理解中的介词逻辑（如by train）|通过语篇考查介词在真实情境中的意义，强化“语境-意义”关联| |能力提升-单词拼写|15题|根据语境或提示补填介词（如“在……之间”）|综合运用介词知识，完成“理解-表达”的语言能力闭环|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是介词 （介词的含义和种类）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·介词 （介词的含义和种类） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分。 1．These stamps represent different types ________ ancient Chinese currency. A．of B．for C．to D．with 2．Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games opened ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．on D．of 3．Our math teacher is strict ________ us and she is also strict ________ her work. A．in; with B．with; to C．with; in D．to; with 4．I was surprised ________ the different customs in this country. A．at B．in C．on D．for 5．My new schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is green. A．for B．in C．from D．with 6．It’s important ________ us to learn how to manage our time. A．of B．for C．to D．with 7．________ working hard every day, he finally passed the important exam. A．By B．At C．On D．With 8．Can you show me some ways to address others ________ a polite and formal way? A．in B．on C．at D．from 9．The Second Jiangsu Provincial City Football League is heating up again. The Wuxi team is ________ to fight for the city’s glory. A．off B．of C．on D．over 10．It’s important ________ us ________ a good home for animals. A．of; to build B．for; to build C．for; build D．of; build 11．They may love to play the same sports ________ you. A．without B．with C．and D．as 12．Suzhou is known ________ its beautiful gardens. They are very famous all over the world. A．as B．for C．to D．with 13．To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; across D．through; through 14．The river runs ________ different landscapes and finally reaches the sea. A．across B．through C．over D．past 15．Eating too much junk food is bad ________ our health. A．for B．at C．to D．with 二、完形填空。共计10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we teenagers learn to respect ourselves and others, we can develop stronger friendships, work better in teams, and grow into confident adults. Here are simple ways to 16 us respect in daily life. Build self-respect through daily habits. We teenagers can learn to 17 ourselves by choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy. We can start with small 18 like making the bed and cleaning tables. Then our efforts may even be 19 by others to show that our actions really matter. Be 20 to others in daily life. Remind ourselves to say “please” when we teenagers ask for something and “ 21 ” when someone helps us. Also, let’s learn to wait without interrupting until others finish speaking. Understand everyone thinks 22 . Encourage ourselves to explore these differences by asking 23 like “What’s your idea?” and “How do you feel?” This helps us respect others’ feelings and build better relationships. Notice and praise others’ advantages. Let’s learn to notice others’ advantages by pointing out 24 actions. For example, we can say, “My friends shared toys. That was so nice!” We teenagers can learn from them. Focusing on 25 ways helps us teenagers respect people around us more. Respect starts with small actions but turns into big love. When we respect ourselves and others, we can create a better world. 16．A．make B．find C．teach D．improve 17．A．care for B．take on C．worry about D．think of 18．A．plans B．actions C．habits D．hobbies 19．A．warned B．punished C．improved D．praised 20．A．polite B．useful C．strict D．patient 21．A．goodbye B．sorry C．thanks D．pardon 22．A．clearly B．certainly C．seriously D．differently 23．A．problems B．questions C．greetings D．reasons 24．A．kind B．terrible C．proud D．normal 25．A．common B．famous C．necessary D．positive 三、阅读理解。共计两篇文章，每篇文章5个小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 A篇 Four of the Best Places to Wild Camp in Europe Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden This place has thousands of islands. You can put up a tent by the water, among trees, or on rocks near the water. Fresh sea air also keeps mosquitoes away. If you are new to camping, you can rent things from nearby companies. Just bring food and be ready for a wonderful time in nature. Naroyfjord, Norway It is one of the most beautiful places in Norway. High cliffs rise on both sides, and the views are amazing. You can reach it by train and bus, then take a boat to find a camping spot . Some areas are hard to reach, so having a map is useful. Spending the first night at a campsite might help before moving on. Oulanka National Park, Finland This park is full of rivers, forests, and even wild animals like bears. There’s also a famous hiking route called Karhunkierros. It is best to visit in late summer when mosquitoes are gone. You can fly to Kuusamo and then take a bus to the park. Camping is allowed in some areas.Lake District, England Wild camping is not usually allowed here, but some hikers still do it in the high hills. The rules say you should only stay one night, far from houses and lakes, and leave no waste. Fires are not allowed. The weather can be bad, but the nice views of the mountains make it worthwhile. 26．What is special about Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden? A．It is island-filled. B．It is hard to reach. C．It is full of wild animals. D．It draws many hikers every year. 27．How can visitors reach a camping spot in Naroyfjord, Norway? A．By hiking in the hills. B．By driving along the cliffs. C．By train and bus, then boat. D．By plane to Kuusamo and then by bus. 28．When is the best time to visit Oulanka National Park, Finland? A．In winter. B．In autumn. C．In early spring. D．In late summer. 29．What is one rule for wild camping in Lake District, England? A．You should camp near lakes. B．You can only stay one night. C．You have to put out your fire before bed. D．You must respect quiet hours after 10 p.m. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Lifestyle. D．Environment. B篇 World Laughter Day is a special day when people all over the world come together to laugh. Although this day sounds a little silly, there is a serious reason behind it. This day happens on the first Sunday of May every year. It was started by Dr. Madan Kataria, a doctor from India,in 1998. Its goal is to achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. Dr. Kataria encouraged people to join laughter groups where they could meet up and laugh in public. More than 12,000 people came to the first event, and since then it has caught on around the world. Nobody knows for sure why people laugh, but all human cultures have laughter. Even babies laugh before they can talk! Dr. Kataria found that when people fake laughing, it often causes real laughter. “Our body doesn’t know the difference between acting happy and being really happy, so we can fake laughing until the laughter comes naturally,” he said. On World Laughter Day, lots of people meet up in parks or squares to laugh together. They do Laughter Yoga, a kind of exercise that mixes laughing and deep breathing. There may also be music and dancing. They even have competitions to see who has the best laugh. If you can’t find a Laughter Day event near you, why not set up your own with friends and family? Or, you could watch a funny movie to join in the fun. Remember, the spirit of World Laughter Day is all about bringing joy and laughter into every day of the year. 31．What’s the goal of World Laughter Day? A．To bring people fun on the first Saturday of May. B．To find out who has the best laugh in the world. C．To remember the man who loved laughing most in India. D．To achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. 32．What does the underlined part “caught on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Got lost. B．Made changes. C．Become popular. D．Caused problems. 33．Which of the following will Dr. Kataria most probably agree with? A．Babies learn to laugh after they talk. B．Fake laughing can cause real happiness. C．Scientists found out why people laugh. D．Our body knows clearly when we are acting happy. 34．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A．The spirit of World Laughter Day. B．The history of World Laughter Day. C．How to celebrate World Laughter Day. D．When to celebrate World Laughter Day. 35．Why did the writer write the text? A．To show scientific ways of laughing. B．To encourage people to stay happy. C．To introduce a new holiday about health. D．To collect ideas for celebrating World Laughter Day. 能力提升 四、单词拼写。共计15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。 36．My father is strict ________ his work and he works very carefully. 37．Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过) 38．The boy has to stand on a chair to get the books because the bookshelf is a metre ________ (在……上面) his head. 39．The restaurant is ________ the bank ________ (在……和……之间) the hotel. 40．We often walk ________ (沿着) the bank after dinner. 41．Japan is ________ the east of China. 42．The city is known ________ its delicious food. 43．_________ a good teacher, he worked very hard. 44．When you see the library, walk ________ (朝，向) it and you will find the post office on your left. 45．He is known ________(作为) a great writer. 46．The sun is shining _________ (穿过) the clouds. 47．We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball. 48．The shopping mall is ________ (在……之内) walking distance of my home. 49．Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there is a break ________ lessons. 50．Curry’s dance is popular _______ (在……之中) teenagers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是介词 （介词的含义和种类）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·介词 （介词的含义和种类） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分。 1．These stamps represent different types ________ ancient Chinese currency. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些邮票代表不同种类的中国古代货币。 different types of... 是固定搭配，意为 “不同种类的……”。 2．Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games opened ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年米兰·科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会于2026年2月6日开幕。 at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天前；of表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。空格后“February 6, 2026”是具体日期，应用介词on。 3．Our math teacher is strict ________ us and she is also strict ________ her work. A．in; with B．with; to C．with; in D．to; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师对我们很严格，而且她对工作也很严格。 固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，be strict in sth.表示“对某事严格”。第一空后是us，指人，故用with；第二空后是her work，指事，故用in。应填with；in。 4．I was surprised ________ the different customs in this country. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对这个国家不同的风俗感到惊讶。 at用于小地点/具体地点、具体时间点前；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。根据语境可知，这里表示“对……感到惊讶”，be surprised at固定短语，意为“对…… 感到惊讶”，因此使用介词at。 5．My new schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is green. A．for B．in C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的新书包和你的不同。我的是蓝色的，你的是绿色的。 for 为了；in 在……里面；from 来自；with 和。固定搭配 be different from 意为“与……不同”，应填from。 6．It’s important ________ us to learn how to manage our time. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习如何管理时间对我们来说是很重要的。 of……的；for对于；to到；with和。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”中，当形容词描述事情性质时用for，描述人的品格时用of。此处important描述事情，应填for。 7．________ working hard every day, he finally passed the important exam. A．By B．At C．On D．With 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过每天努力工作，他终于通过了重要的考试。 By通过；At在；On在……上面；With和。根据“he finally passed the important exam”可知，此处表示通过某种方式达成结果，“by+doing sth.”意为“通过做某事”，应填By。 8．Can you show me some ways to address others ________ a polite and formal way? A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能向我展示一些以礼貌和正式的方式称呼他人的方法吗？ in以……方式；on在……上面；at在……（时刻/地点）；from来自。固定搭配in a...way 意为“以……的方式”，符合句意。 9．The Second Jiangsu Provincial City Football League is heating up again. The Wuxi team is ________ to fight for the city’s glory (荣耀). A．off B．of C．on D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第二届江苏省城市足球联赛再次升温。无锡队出发去为城市的荣耀而战。 off离开，出发；of……的；on在……上面；over在……上方，结束。根据“The Wuxi team is ________ to fight for the city’s glory”可知，联赛正在升温，球队即将出发去争取荣誉， be off to do sth.意为“出发去做某事”，符合语境。 10．It’s important ________ us ________ a good home for animals. A．of; to build B．for; to build C．for; build D．of; build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为动物们建造一个美好的家园对我们来说很重要。 本句是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，应填for；to build。 11．They may love to play the same sports ________ you. A．without B．with C．and D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们可能和你喜欢做同样的运动。 the same…as…为固定搭配，意为“和……一样的……”；without没有；with和；and和。此处表示和你做一样的运动，用介词as。 12．Suzhou is known ________ its beautiful gardens. They are very famous all over the world. A．as B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏州因其美丽的园林而闻名。它们在全世界都非常著名。 as作为；for因为；to对于；with和。根据“Suzhou is known...its beautiful gardens.”可知，此处表示苏州因园林而闻名，be known for意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。应填for。 13．To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; across D．through; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了找到奥兹，多萝西和她的朋友们穿过森林并渡过宽阔的河流。 through表示从内部穿过，常用于森林、窗户等立体空间；across表示从表面跨过，常用于河流、马路等平面空间。根据“forest”可知是立体空间，用through；根据“river”可知是平面，从一边到另一边用across。故填through; across。 14．The river runs ________ different landscapes and finally reaches the sea. A．across B．through C．over D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河流穿过不同的景观，最终流入大海。 across横跨，穿过（表面）；through穿过，贯穿（内部）；over在……上方；past经过。根据“The river runs...different landscapes”可知，河流是在景观范围内部流经，强调贯穿性，应用through。 15．Eating too much junk food is bad ________ our health. A．for B．at C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 for为了，对于；at在；to到；with和……一起。根据“...junk food is bad ...our health”及常识可知，此处指对健康有害，固定短语be bad for意为“对……有害”，所以用for。 二、完形填空。共计10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we teenagers learn to respect ourselves and others, we can develop stronger friendships, work better in teams, and grow into confident adults. Here are simple ways to 16 us respect in daily life. Build self-respect through daily habits. We teenagers can learn to 17 ourselves by choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy. We can start with small 18 like making the bed and cleaning tables. Then our efforts may even be 19 by others to show that our actions really matter. Be 20 to others in daily life. Remind ourselves to say “please” when we teenagers ask for something and “ 21 ” when someone helps us. Also, let’s learn to wait without interrupting until others finish speaking. Understand everyone thinks 22 . Encourage ourselves to explore these differences by asking 23 like “What’s your idea?” and “How do you feel?” This helps us respect others’ feelings and build better relationships. Notice and praise others’ advantages. Let’s learn to notice others’ advantages by pointing out 24 actions. For example, we can say, “My friends shared toys. That was so nice!” We teenagers can learn from them. Focusing on 25 ways helps us teenagers respect people around us more. Respect starts with small actions but turns into big love. When we respect ourselves and others, we can create a better world. 16．A．make B．find C．teach D．improve 17．A．care for B．take on C．worry about D．think of 18．A．plans B．actions C．habits D．hobbies 19．A．warned B．punished C．improved D．praised 20．A．polite B．useful C．strict D．patient 21．A．goodbye B．sorry C．thanks D．pardon 22．A．clearly B．certainly C．seriously D．differently 23．A．problems B．questions C．greetings D．reasons 24．A．kind B．terrible C．proud D．normal 25．A．common B．famous C．necessary D．positive 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了青少年如何通过日常习惯、礼貌待人、理解差异及赞美他人来学会尊重自己和他人，创造更美好的世界。 【详解】16．句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以在日常生活中教会我们尊重。 根据前文“we teenagers learn to respect ourselves and others”，与learn相对，此处指方法能“教会”我们尊重，respect在此作名词，teach符合题意。make使、find找到、improve提高，均不合逻辑。 17．句意：我们青少年可以学会通过选择健康食物、保证充足睡眠和保持衣着整洁来关心自己。 根据“choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy”可知，这些都是照顾自己的具体行为，care for“关心/照顾”符合题意。take on承担、worry about担心、think of想到，均不符合“照顾自己”的语境。 18．句意：我们可以从整理床铺和清理桌子等小行为开始。 根据后文“like making the bed and cleaning tables”可知，列举的都是日常小动作，actions行为、举动，符合题意。plans计划、habits习惯、hobbies爱好，不符合语境。 19．句意：那么我们的努力甚至可能会被他人赞扬，以示我们的行为真的很重要。 根据“our efforts”及“to show that our actions really matter”可知，好的行为应得到正面反馈，praised“称赞”符合逻辑。warned警告、punished惩罚、improved改善（improved by others不合逻辑），均不符合。 20．句意：在日常生活中对他人要有礼貌。 根据下文“say ‘please’”及“wait without interrupting”可知，这些都是礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”符合题意。useful有用的、strict严格的、patient耐心的，均不符合本段主题。 21．句意：当有人帮助我们时说“谢谢”。 根据日常社交礼仪，得到帮助后应说“谢谢”，thanks符合题意。goodbye再见、sorry对不起、pardon请再说一遍，均不符合“别人帮助我们”的场景。 22．句意：理解每个人的想法都不同。 根据下文“explore these differences”可知，此处强调每个人想法的“不同”，differently符合题意。clearly清楚地、certainly当然、seriously严肃地，均无法引出“differences”。 23．句意：通过问“你的想法是什么？”和“你感觉怎么样？”这样的问题来鼓励自己探索这些差异。 根据“What’s your idea?”和“How do you feel?”可知，这些都是询问性的“问题”，questions符合题意。problems难题、greetings问候、reasons原因，均不符合。 24．句意：让我们学会通过指出善良的行为来注意他人的优点。 根据下文“My friends shared toys. That was so nice!”可知，这是一种“友善的”行为，kind符合题意。terrible糟糕的、proud自豪的、normal正常的，均不符合评价善意行为的语境。 25．句意：关注积极的方式有助于我们青少年更尊重周围的人。 根据前文“notice others’ advantages”及“learn from them”可知，这些都是“积极的”方式，positive符合题意。common普通的、famous著名的、necessary必要的，均不如positive贴合“发现优点、学习优点”的正面导向。 三、阅读理解。共计两篇文章，每篇文章5个小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 A篇 Four of the Best Places to Wild Camp in Europe Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden This place has thousands of islands. You can put up a tent by the water, among trees, or on rocks near the water. Fresh sea air also keeps mosquitoes away. If you are new to camping, you can rent things from nearby companies. Just bring food and be ready for a wonderful time in nature. Naroyfjord, Norway It is one of the most beautiful places in Norway. High cliffs rise on both sides, and the views are amazing. You can reach it by train and bus, then take a boat to find a camping spot . Some areas are hard to reach, so having a map is useful. Spending the first night at a campsite might help before moving on. Oulanka National Park, Finland This park is full of rivers, forests, and even wild animals like bears. There’s also a famous hiking route called Karhunkierros. It is best to visit in late summer when mosquitoes are gone. You can fly to Kuusamo and then take a bus to the park. Camping is allowed in some areas.Lake District, England Wild camping is not usually allowed here, but some hikers still do it in the high hills. The rules say you should only stay one night, far from houses and lakes, and leave no waste. Fires are not allowed. The weather can be bad, but the nice views of the mountains make it worthwhile. 26．What is special about Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden? A．It is island-filled. B．It is hard to reach. C．It is full of wild animals. D．It draws many hikers every year. 27．How can visitors reach a camping spot in Naroyfjord, Norway? A．By hiking in the hills. B．By driving along the cliffs. C．By train and bus, then boat. D．By plane to Kuusamo and then by bus. 28．When is the best time to visit Oulanka National Park, Finland? A．In winter. B．In autumn. C．In early spring. D．In late summer. 29．What is one rule for wild camping in Lake District, England? A．You should camp near lakes. B．You can only stay one night. C．You have to put out your fire before bed. D．You must respect quiet hours after 10 p.m. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Lifestyle. D．Environment. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲四个适合野外露营的地点，包括瑞典、挪威、芬兰和英国的特色、交通及注意事项。 【详解】26．根据Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden部分第一句”This place has thousands of islands.”可知，瑞典斯德哥尔摩群岛的特点是岛屿众多。故选A。 27．根据Naroyfjord, Norway部分中“You can reach it by train and bus, then take a boat to find a camping spot.”可知，游客需要通过火车、公共汽车再转乘船只到达露营点。故选C。 28．根据Oulanka National Park, Finland部分中“It is best to visit in late summer when mosquitoes are gone.”可知，最佳参观时间是夏末。故选D。 29．根据Lake District, England部分中“The rules say you should only stay one night, far from houses and lakes, and leave no waste.”以及“Fires are not allowed.”可知，只能停留一晚是规则之一，而靠近湖泊、生火均不符合规则，文中未提及晚上10点后保持安静。故选B。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲四个适合野外露营的地方，包括地点特色、交通方式、最佳时间及规则等，旨在为游客提供露营指南，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选A。 B篇 World Laughter Day is a special day when people all over the world come together to laugh. Although this day sounds a little silly, there is a serious reason behind it. This day happens on the first Sunday of May every year. It was started by Dr. Madan Kataria, a doctor from India,in 1998. Its goal is to achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. Dr. Kataria encouraged people to join laughter groups where they could meet up and laugh in public. More than 12,000 people came to the first event, and since then it has caught on around the world. Nobody knows for sure why people laugh, but all human cultures have laughter. Even babies laugh before they can talk! Dr. Kataria found that when people fake laughing, it often causes real laughter. “Our body doesn’t know the difference between acting happy and being really happy, so we can fake laughing until the laughter comes naturally,” he said. On World Laughter Day, lots of people meet up in parks or squares to laugh together. They do Laughter Yoga, a kind of exercise that mixes laughing and deep breathing. There may also be music and dancing. They even have competitions to see who has the best laugh. If you can’t find a Laughter Day event near you, why not set up your own with friends and family? Or, you could watch a funny movie to join in the fun. Remember, the spirit of World Laughter Day is all about bringing joy and laughter into every day of the year. 31．What’s the goal of World Laughter Day? A．To bring people fun on the first Saturday of May. B．To find out who has the best laugh in the world. C．To remember the man who loved laughing most in India. D．To achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. 32．What does the underlined part “caught on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Got lost. B．Made changes. C．Become popular. D．Caused problems. 33．Which of the following will Dr. Kataria most probably agree with? A．Babies learn to laugh after they talk. B．Fake laughing can cause real happiness. C．Scientists found out why people laugh. D．Our body knows clearly when we are acting happy. 34．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A．The spirit of World Laughter Day. B．The history of World Laughter Day. C．How to celebrate World Laughter Day. D．When to celebrate World Laughter Day. 35．Why did the writer write the text? A．To show scientific ways of laughing. B．To encourage people to stay happy. C．To introduce a new holiday about health. D．To collect ideas for celebrating World Laughter Day. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界爱笑日（World Laughter Day）的起源、目标、相关科学观点以及庆祝方式。 【详解】31．文中第二段提到“Its goal is to achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter.”，直接说明了世界爱笑日的目标是通过笑声实现健康、幸福与世界和平。 32．文中第三段提到“More than 12,000 people came to the first event, and since then it has caught on around the world.”，结合上下文，这里的“caught on”指的是这个节日在全球流行开来，与选项C“Become popular”意思一致。 33．文中第五段提到Dr. Kataria的观点：“Our body doesn’t know the difference between acting happy and being really happy, so we can fake laughing until the laughter comes naturally.”，说明他认为假装笑可以带来真正的快乐。 34．最后两段分别介绍了世界爱笑日当天的庆祝活动（如大笑瑜伽、音乐舞蹈、笑声比赛）和无法参加活动时的替代方式（和亲友聚会、看喜剧电影），核心是说明如何庆祝这个节日。 35．全文介绍了世界爱笑日的相关信息，目的是鼓励人们保持快乐、用笑声面对生活。 能力提升 四、单词拼写。共计15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。 36．My father is strict ________ his work and he works very carefully. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我父亲对他的工作要求严格，他工作非常认真。固定搭配be strict in sth.表示“对某事要求严格”，此处搭配his work，因此填in。 37．Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：打开窗帘，让一些光线透过窗户照进来。根据汉语提示“透过”可知，此处应填入介词“through”，表示光线从窗户内部穿过。故填through。 38．The boy has to stand on a chair to get the books because the bookshelf is a metre ________ (在……上面) his head. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：这个男孩必须站在椅子上才能拿到书，因为书架比他头高一米。根据汉语提示“在……上面”可知，此处表示空间位置“在……上方”，且不接触，应填介词above。 39．The restaurant is ________ the bank ________ (在……和……之间) the hotel. 【答案】 between and 【详解】句意：这家餐馆在银行和旅馆之间。“在……和……之间”的英文表达是“between...and...”，这是一个固定短语，用于描述两个事物之间的位置关系。在这个句子中，“The restaurant”是主语，“is”是系动词，“between the bank and the hotel”是表语，表示餐馆的位置。故填between；and。 40．We often walk ________ (沿着) the bank after dinner. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们经常沿着河岸散步。“沿着”对应的英文介词是along，walk along the bank意为“沿着河岸走”，along在此作介词，表示“沿着、顺着”。 41．Japan is ________ the east of China. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：日本在中国的东方。介词to表示“在……外部且不接壤”。根据地理常识，日本与中国隔海相望，属于外部且不接壤的关系。故填to。 42．The city is known ________ its delicious food. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：这座城市因其美味的食物而闻名。句中“is known”是被动语态，后需接介词构成固定搭配，结合“its delicious food”可知，应是说这座城市因美食而出名，be known for“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，符合语境。 43．_________ a good teacher, he worked very hard. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：作为一名好老师，他工作非常努力。As表示“作为”，这里引导介词短语作状语。 44．When you see the library, walk ________ (朝，向) it and you will find the post office on your left. 【答案】towards/toward 【详解】句意：当你看到图书馆时，朝它走，你就会发现邮局在你的左边。根据中文提示“朝，向”可知，空格处应用介词towards/toward“朝，向”，该词为介词，后可接代词it作宾语，构成walk towards/toward it的搭配，表示“朝它走去”，符合语境。 45．He is known ________(作为) a great writer. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：他作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。本题考查固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而闻名”，符合此处表达身份与职业的语境，故填as。 46．The sun is shining _________ (穿过) the clouds. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：阳光正穿过云层照耀着。“穿过”用介词through。 47．We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我们可以通过像足球和篮球这样的团队合作来培养团队精神。“通过”在此表示方式或途径，需用介词。through意为“通过（某种过程/活动）”。 48．The shopping mall is ________ (在……之内) walking distance of my home. 【答案】within 【详解】句意：这家购物中心就在我家步行可达的范围内。within“在……之内”，within walking distance意为“在步行距离之内”。故填within。 49．Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there is a break ________ lessons. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：每节课时长45分钟，课间会有休息时间。固定搭配between lessons表示课间，此处指两节课之间，故填between。 50．Curry’s dance is popular _______ (在……之中) teenagers. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：库里的舞蹈在青少年中很受欢迎。“在……之中”对应介词among。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $