专题01 选择性必修第二册单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语下学期沪教版

专题01 选择性必修第二册单元词汇短语句型梳理 Unit 1 Decisions 一、核心单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. vocation n. （适合自己的）工作，职业 2. gain v. 获得；取得；n. 增加 3. impress v. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 4. clerk n. 职员；文员 5. descend v. 下来；下降 6. loosen v. （使）放松；变松 7. toss v. 轻轻或漫不经心地扔，抛 8. edge n. 边；边沿 9. amused adj. 被逗笑的；觉得好笑的 10. territory n. 领土；版图 11. worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（花钱、努力等）的 12. wander v. 漫游；闲逛；游荡；n. 游荡；溜达 13. bare adj. 空的 14. rough adj. 不舒服的；不平滑的 15. column n. （报刊的）专栏 16. occupation n. 工作；职业 17. suitable adj. 合适的；适当的 18. deserve v. 值得；应受 19. cease v. 停止 20. scholarship n. 奖学金 二、单词拓展 1. impress (v. 使钦佩) → impression (n. 印象) / impressive (adj. 令人印象深刻的) 2. occupy (v. 占据；任职) → occupation (n. 工作；职业) 3. suitable (adj. 合适的) → suit (v. 适合；相配) / suitability (n. 适用性) 4. deserve (v. 值得) → deserving (adj. 应得的；值得帮助的) 5. passion (n. 激情；热忱) → passionate (adj. 热情的；热切的) 6. prove (v. 证明) → proof (n. 证据；证明) 7. qualify (v. 取得资格) → qualification (n. 资格；学历) 8. sincere (adj. 真诚的) → sincerely (adv. 真诚地) / sincerity (n. 真诚) 9. approve (v. 赞成；批准) → approval (n. 赞同；许可) 10. free (adj. 自由的) → freedom (n. 自由) 11. discriminate (v. 歧视；区别对待) → discrimination (n. 歧视) 12. damage (v./n. 损害；伤害) → damaging (adj. 有害的) 13. legal (adj. 合法的) → illegal (adj. 不合法的；非法的) 14. race (n. 种族) → racial (adj. 人种的；种族的) 15. humiliate (v. 羞辱) → humiliation (n. 耻辱；难堪) 三、常考单词 1. vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 职业；使命 背重点 背写作佳句 1. pursue one’s vocation 追求个人事业 2. discover one’s true vocation 找到真正的人生归宿 3. choose a worthwhile vocation 选择有价值的职业 4. devote oneself to one’s vocation 投身于本职事业 5. follow one’s inner vocation 遵从内心的职业选择 ✍️ 应用文佳句（求职信） It is after long-term reflection that I firmly confirm this job is exactly my lifelong vocation, and I sincerely hope to get this precious opportunity. 经过长久深思，我坚定认定这份工作正是我毕生追求的事业，衷心期盼能获得这份宝贵机会。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 When facing countless life choices, he eventually abandoned fame and fortune and stuck to his original vocation. 面对人生无数抉择，他最终抛开名利，坚守了自己最初的人生志向。 2. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；观感 背重点 背写作佳句 1. leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 2. make a good first impression 打造良好第一印象 3. create an unforgettable impression 留下难忘的观感 4. have a favorable impression of sb 对某人抱有好感 5. improve one’s overall impression 提升整体观感 ✍️ 应用文佳句（推荐信） His responsible attitude and warm personality have left a wonderful impression on all his teachers and classmates. 他负责的态度与热忱的品性，给所有老师和同学都留下了极佳的印象。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 The stranger’s gentle smile and kind help made such a lasting impression that she never forgot him ever after. 那位陌生人温柔的笑容与善意的援手给她留下了难以磨灭的印记，此后她永远没能将他忘怀。 3. worthy /ˈwɜːθwaɪl/ adj. 值得的；有价值的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的 2. a worthwhile experience 一次宝贵的经历 3. worthwhile efforts 值得付出的努力 4. prove worthwhile 证明大有价值 5. a worthwhile cause 崇高且值得投身的事业 ✍️ 应用文佳句（倡议书） It is absolutely worthwhile to spare our spare time to volunteer and help people in need. 抽出课余时间参与志愿活动、帮扶困境中的人们，绝对是一件万分值得的事。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Though the process was full of hardships and setbacks, all the persistence turned out to be worthwhile in the end. 尽管过程满是艰辛与坎坷，所有的坚持最终都被证明意义非凡、不负过往。 4. passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热忱的；狂热的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be passionate about sth 对某事满怀热忱 2. a passionate learner 求知欲强烈的学习者 3. passionate love for life 对生活的满腔热爱 4. become passionate in doing sth 热衷于做某事 5. share one’s passionate ideas 抒发真挚热切的想法 ✍️ 应用文佳句（申请信） I have been passionate about voluntary public service since I was a teenager. 从少年时代起，我就对公益志愿事业满怀热忱。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Guided by his passionate love for art, he kept painting day after day regardless of others’ doubts. 在对艺术炽热的热爱驱动下，他不顾旁人质疑，日复一日坚持作画。 5. circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. 情况；境遇；环境 背重点 背写作佳句 1. under no circumstances 无论如何都不；绝不 2. in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下 3. difficult circumstances 艰难的处境 4. adjust to new circumstances 适应新环境 5. improve living circumstances 改善生活境况 ✍️ 应用文佳句（建议信） Under no circumstances should we give up easily when we meet with difficulties in study. 在学习遭遇困境时，我们无论如何都绝不能轻言放弃。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Even in the worst and most desperate circumstances, she still chose to hold on to kindness and hope. 即便身处最糟糕、最绝望的境遇，她依旧选择坚守善良与希望。 6. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格；学历；资质 背重点 背写作佳句 1. gain necessary qualifications 获得必备资质 2. professional qualification 专业从业资格 3. meet the qualification requirements 符合资质要求 4. improve one’s qualifications 提升个人能力与资历 5. academic qualifications 学历文凭 ✍️ 应用文佳句（求职信） I have obtained all the basic qualifications that this position requires, and I am confident to do the work well. 我已具备该岗位所需的全部基础任职资质，有信心胜任这份工作。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 After years of hard study and practical training, he finally got all the qualifications to realize his dream. 经过多年刻苦求学与实操历练，他终于集齐了实现梦想所需的全部能力与资历。 7. sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地；由衷地 背重点 背写作佳句 1. sincerely hope that 由衷期盼 2. sincerely apologize for 为某事诚恳致歉 3. sincerely appreciate one’s help 由衷感激某人的帮助 4. believe sincerely 真心信服 5. thank you sincerely 诚挚致谢 ✍️ 应用文佳句（书信结尾） I sincerely hope that you can consider my application and give me a reply at your earliest convenience. 由衷期盼您能审阅我的申请，并在方便之时尽早回复。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Looking into her warm eyes, he thanked her sincerely for pulling him out of trouble. 望着她温暖的眼眸，他真诚地感谢她将自己从困境中拉了出来。 8. approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 赞成；认可；批准 背重点 背写作佳句 1. approve of sb/sth 赞同、认可某人/某事 2. approve a plan 批准一项方案 3. fully approve 完全赞同 4. publicly approve 公开认可 5. fail to approve 不予认可；反对 ✍️ 应用文佳句（推荐信） All my teachers and classmates highly approve of my ability and team spirit. 我的老师与同学都高度认可我的个人能力与团队协作精神。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 At first his parents didn’t approve of his decision, but later they were moved by his persistence. 起初他的父母并不认可他的决定，可后来终究被他的坚持打动。 9. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 婉拒；谢绝；衰退 n. 下降 背重点 背写作佳句 1. decline an invitation 婉拒邀约 2. politely decline 礼貌谢绝 3. on the decline 处于衰退、下滑状态 4. decline sharply 急剧下降 5. decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事 ✍️ 应用文佳句（回复邀请信） I am really sorry to decline your warm invitation, for I have a previously arranged important exam that day. 十分抱歉，因当日我早已有重要考试安排，只能婉拒您热忱的邀约。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He had to decline the attractive offer, because he had promised to stay and look after his lonely grandma. 他不得不婉拒这份诱人的机会，因为他早已许诺留下来陪伴孤单的奶奶。 10. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n./v. 改革；改良；变革 背重点 背写作佳句 1. social reform 社会变革 2. carry out reform 推行改革 3. educational reform 教育改革 4. reform the old system 改良旧体制 5. call for reform 呼吁革新 ✍️ 应用文佳句（演讲稿） Only active and reasonable reform can help us keep pace with the fast-changing modern world. 唯有积极合理的革新，才能让我们跟上飞速发展的现代世界。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Driven by the great reform and changes of the times, countless ordinary people achieved their life dreams. 在时代巨大变革的浪潮推动下，无数普通人实现了自己的人生理想。 四．单元短语 1. fend for oneself 自谋生计 2. in a nutshell 简而言之 3. have a passion for 对……充满热忱 4. gain admission 获得准入/考取 5. deserve it 应得；理所应当 6. cease to do sth. 停止做某事 7. a sense of mission 使命感 8. apply for a scholarship 申请奖学金 9. by circumstance 受环境所迫 10. prove oneself 证明自己 五．单元佳句 1. 不定式作主语/表语 原句：To find one’s true vocation is a lifelong journey of self-discovery. 翻译：找到真正适合自己的职业，是一场终身的自我探寻之旅。 2. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……） 原句：There is no doubt that many people regret some decisions they made in the past. 翻译：毫无疑问，很多人都会为自己过去做出的某些决定感到后悔。 3. It occurs to sb. that...（某人突然想到……） 原句：It often occurs to us that things could have been completely different. 翻译：我们常常会突然想到，事情本可以是完全不一样的。 4. 现在完成时表经历/影响 原句：Many valuable experiences have shaped who we are today. 翻译：诸多宝贵的经历造就了今天的我们。 5. 定语从句修饰抽象名词 原句：A job that suits your true self will always bring you a sense of fulfillment. 翻译：一份契合本心的工作，永远会带给你满满的成就感。 六．单元语法 The to-infinitive as the subject or predicative（动词不定式作主语和表语） 一、动词不定式作主语 1. 基本用法 动词不定式（to do）放在句首，充当句子的主语，表示某次具体、一次性、将来的动作。 例句：To find one’s true vocation is very important.找到真正适合自己的职业非常重要。 2. 常用变通形式（it 作形式主语） 不定式作主语放句首会显得头重脚轻，英语习惯用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式后置。 句型：It is + adj./n. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 改写例句：It is very important to find one’s true vocation. 拓展例句：It takes courage to admit your regrets.承认遗憾需要勇气。 3. 易错提醒 不定式作主语，谓语动词永远用单数。 区别：动名词（doing）作主语多表示习惯、长期行为；不定式多表单次、特定行为。 二、动词不定式作表语 1. 基本用法 放在系动词（be, seem, appear等）后面，解释主语的具体内容、目的、职责、理想。 结构：主语 + be + to do 例句：My goal is to make better decisions in life.我的目标是在人生中做出更好的抉择。 例句：The best way is to learn from past mistakes.最好的办法是从过往错误中吸取教训。 2. 常见主语类型 常以 dream, goal, task, aim, plan, wish, job 等名词作句子主语。 七．单元写作 Writing a covering letter to apply for a job（撰写求职求职信） 1. 写作核心目标 • 格式规范：掌握正式商务书信的标准结构 • 内容逻辑：清晰展现求职动机、个人优势与岗位匹配度 • 语言得体：使用礼貌、正式、地道的书面英语表达 2. 标准信件结构&写作模板 1. 信头&称呼 左上角写个人信息（姓名、联系方式、日期） 下方写招聘方信息 正式称呼：Dear Hiring Manager,（不知道姓名通用）；知道姓名可用Dear Mr./Ms. +姓氏, 2. 开头段（引言） 开门见山：说明应聘岗位、从何处得知招聘信息 例句：I am writing to apply for the position of XX, which I saw advertised on XX. 3. 主体段落（2段） 第一段：介绍个人背景、相关学业/经历、核心能力 第二段：结合岗位要求，突出个人亮点、对应聘公司的了解，证明自己是合适人选 加分表达：I have gained rich experience in...; My strengths lie in... 4. 结尾段 表达面试期待、补充附件（简历等）、致谢 例句：I would greatly appreciate the opportunity for an interview. I have attached my resume for further details. Thank you for your consideration. 5. 落款 正式结尾：Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely, 手写体+打印姓名 3. 高分词汇&句型 • 本单元可用核心词：qualified（合格的）、suitable（合适的）、scholarship（奖学金）、enthusiastic（热情的）、qualification（资质）、candidate（申请人） • 高级句型： ◦ 非谓语：Being an outgoing and responsible person, I am well fit for this job. ◦ 定语从句：I have participated in many activities, which have greatly improved my communication skills. 4. 避坑指南 • 不要通篇口语化表达，语气要诚恳正式 • 不要只罗列经历，一定要贴合岗位需求 • 字数控制：120-180词 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. She found her true v______ and became a professional designer. 2. I hope you will g______ what you truly deserve after all your hard work. 3. His speech deeply i______ everyone present, leaving a lasting impression. 4. The mountain path is narrow and has a sharp e______. 5. It is w______ to spend time helping people in need. 6. He used to w______ around the old town alone on weekends. 7. Winning the s______ made it possible for her to finish college. 8. No one can foresee the future c______ that may change our life. 9. She is p______ about environmental protection and devotes much time to it. 10. This job ______ (值得) all your effort and patience. 【答案】 1. vocation n. 适合自己的工作、职业，课文核心主题词汇 2. gain v. 获得、取得，侧重通过努力收获某物 3. impressed v. 使钦佩、留下深刻印象，此处用过去式 4. edge n. 边、边沿，符合山路边缘的语境 5. worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/精力的，固定搭配be worthwhile to do 6. wander v. 漫游、闲逛，无目的漫步 7. scholarship n. 奖学金，和教育、求学语境匹配 8. circumstances n. 环境、情况，常用复数形式 9. passionate adj. 热忱的、热衷的，固定搭配be passionate about 10. deserves v. 值得、应受，主语job单数，谓语用第三人称单数 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (make) a big life decision is never easy. 2. His dream is ______ (become) a lawyer to help more people. 3. It takes courage ______ (admit) your mistakes bravely. 4. The most important thing at present ______ (be) keep trying. 5. ______ (travel) around the world has always been my biggest wish. 6. Our task now is ______ (find) out the truth behind the event. 7. It is our duty ______ (protect) the environment we live in. 8. ______ (regret) the past cannot change anything at all. 9. The only choice left for us ______ (be) learn from failure. 10. It feels good ______ (help) others when they are in trouble. 【答案】 1. To make 不定式作句子主语，谓语为is 2. to become 不定式放在be动词后，作表语，解释主语dream的内容 3. to admit 固定句型It takes sth. to do sth. “做某事需要……” 4. is to 主语thing单数；to keep作表语 5. To travel 不定式整体作主语 6. to find 不定式作表语，说明task的具体内容 7. to protect 固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth. 8. To regret 不定式作主语，表达抽象动作 9. is to 主语choice单数；to learn作表语 10. to help 固定句型It feels adj. to do sth. 三、完成句子。 1. 年轻人常常后悔当初没做出正确的选择。 Young people often ______ ______ not making the right choice back then. 2. 找到真正适合自己的职业是人生一大幸事。 Finding one’s ______ ______ is a great luck in life. 3. 她写信申请这份高薪工作。 She wrote a letter to ______ ______ this well-paid job. 4. 总而言之，这次经历彻底改变了他。 ______ ______ ______, this experience completely changed him. 5. 他下定决心不再为过去的事情感到遗憾。 He made up his mind not to ______ ______ the past any more. 6. 独自谋生需要极强的责任心。 ______ ______ on one’s own needs great sense of responsibility. 7. 他真心诚意地为自己犯下的错误道歉。 He apologized ______ ______ for his own mistakes. 8. 只有努力才能获得你想要的一切。 You can only ______ everything you want ______ hard work. 9. 当时的处境让他不得不放弃自己的梦想。 The difficult ______ forced him to ______ up his dream. 10. 这份工作值得我们投入全部的时间和精力。 This job is ______ ______ all our time and effort. 【答案】 1. regret about regret about sth. 为……后悔，贴合本单元听说话题“人生遗憾” 2. true vocation true vocation 真正的天职/理想职业，阅读文章原短语 3. apply for apply for 申请，写作板块求职信核心短语 4. In a nutshell 单元短语，意为“简而言之、总而言之” 5. regret over regret over 为……懊悔 6. Fending for oneself fend for oneself 自谋生计，单元固定短语 7. sincerely enough / in sincerity sincerely 真诚地，对应词汇表sincerely 8. gain; through gain 获得；through 通过（方式） 9. circumstances; give circumstances 客观环境、处境；give up 放弃 10. worthwhile of / worthy of be worthwhile/worthy of 值得…… Unit 2 Digital humans 一、核心单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. log v. 登录；注册；n. 原木 2. status n. 状况，情形；法律地位（或身份） 3. analyse v. 分析 4. gossip n. 流言蜚语 5. dozen n. （一）打；十二个 6. intense adj. 很大的；十分强烈的 7. consequently adv. 因此；所以 8. nasty adj. 极差的；令人厌恶的 9. profile n. 概述；简介 10. delete v. 删除；移除 11. sympathetic adj. 有同情心的 12. employer n. 雇主；老板 13. exposure n. 暴露 14. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 15. outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的 16. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 17. prior adj. 先前的；在前的 18. comprise v. 包括；由……组成 19. clarify v. 使更清晰易懂；阐明 20. emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件 二、单词拓展 1. analyse (v. 分析) → analysis (n. 分析) / analytical (adj. 分析性的) 2. intense (adj. 强烈的；极大的) → intensely (adv. 强烈地) / intensity (n. 强度) 3. consistent (adj. 持续的；一致的) → consistently (adv. 一贯地；持续地) 4. consequence (n. 结果) → consequently (adv. 因此；所以) 5. sympathize (v. 同情) → sympathetic (adj. 有同情心的) 6. expose (v. 暴露) → exposure (n. 显露；曝光) 7. potential (adj. 潜在的) → potentially (adv. 潜在地) 8. instant (adj. 立刻的) → instantly (adv. 立刻；马上) 9. dare (v. 敢于) → daring (adj. 大胆的；勇敢的) 10. social (adj. 社交的) → outgoing (adj. 外向的；爱交际的) 11. adore (v. 喜爱；爱慕) → adorable (adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的) 12. compose (v. 组成；构成) → comprise (v. 包括；由…组成) / component (n. 组成部分) 13. clear (adj. 清晰的) → clarify (v. 阐明；使清晰易懂) 14. constant (adj. 不断的) → constantly (adv. 持续不断地) 15. emerge (v. 出现) → emergency (n. 紧急情况；突发事件) 三、常考单词 1. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析；解析 背重点 背写作佳句 1. analyse the situation 分析局势 2. analyse data 解析数据 3. analyse the cause 剖析成因 4. analyse carefully 细致分析 5. analyse the problem thoroughly 透彻分析问题 ✍️ 应用文佳句（建议信） We need to objectively analyse the advantages and disadvantages of social media before using it. 使用社交媒体前，我们需要客观分析它的利弊。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Standing there calmly, he began to analyse what had happened and find out the best solution. 他镇定地站在原地，开始复盘整件事的来龙去脉，寻找最佳解决办法。 2. intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 强烈的；紧张的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. intense emotion 强烈的情绪 2. intense competition 激烈的竞争 3. intense pain 剧烈的疼痛 4. intense interest 浓厚的兴趣 5. intense pressure 巨大的压力 ✍️ 应用文佳句（发言稿） Nowadays, students are facing increasingly intense study and peer pressure. 如今，学生们正面临愈发强烈的学业与同辈竞争压力。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 An intense sense of anxiety flooded over her the moment she found she had lost her way in the forest. 当她发现自己在森林里迷路时，一股强烈的不安瞬间将她席卷。 3. consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adv. 因此；所以 背重点 背写作佳句 1. consequently lead to 因此导致 2. be consequently affected 因而受到影响 3. consequently become 进而变得 4. consequently result in 最终造成 5. and consequently 于是；因此 ✍️ 应用文佳句（议论文） Many teenagers spend too much time online; consequently, their eyesight and study are badly influenced. 许多青少年花费大量时间上网，因此他们的视力与学业都受到了严重影响。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He stayed up late for many days to prepare; consequently, he achieved perfect performance in the competition. 连日熬夜用心备战，最终他在比赛中收获了完美的表现。 4. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力 背重点 背写作佳句 1. develop one’s full potential 发挥全部潜能 2. potential risk 潜在风险 3. potential ability 潜在能力 4. realize one’s potential 发掘自身潜力 5. potential problem 潜在隐患 ✍️ 应用文佳句（倡议书） We should correctly realize the potential risks hidden behind online social interaction. 我们应当正确认清网络社交背后潜藏的风险。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Encouraged by his teacher, he finally discovered his great potential in public speaking. 在老师的鼓励之下，他终于发掘出自己在当众演讲方面的巨大天赋与潜力。 5. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的；爱交际的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. an outgoing personality 外向开朗的性格 2. be outgoing with others 待人随和开朗 3. outgoing and easy-going 外向随和 4. become more outgoing 变得更加开朗 5. outgoing and active 活泼外向 ✍️ 应用文佳句（自我介绍） I am an outgoing and warm-hearted person, and I get along well with people around me. 我性格开朗外向、热心友善，能和身边的人融洽相处。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 The outgoing girl soon walked up to the shy lonely boy and started a warm conversation with him. 那个开朗外向的女孩很快走向那个腼腆孤单的男孩，主动和他亲切攀谈起来。 6. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况；突发事件 背重点 背写作佳句 1. deal with an emergency 应对突发险情 2. in case of emergency 如遇紧急情况 3. emergency measures 应急措施 4. unexpected emergency 意外突发事件 5. face an emergency 直面紧急状况 ✍️ 应用文佳句（通知） Please keep calm and follow official guidance once any emergency takes place. 一旦发生任何紧急情况，请保持冷静、听从官方指引。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 When the sudden emergency happened, everyone panicked except the calm young man. 突发险情降临之时，所有人都慌乱不已，唯有那位年轻人镇定自若。 7. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的 n. 目标 背重点 背写作佳句 1. objective attitude 客观公正的态度 2. analyse objectively 客观分析 3. achieve one’s objective 达成目标 4. keep objective 保持客观理性 5. final objective 最终目标 ✍️ 应用文佳句（演讲稿） We should hold an objective view of modern technology instead of blindly worshipping it. 我们应当客观看待现代科技，而非盲目追捧。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He kept an objective mind in the chaos, quickly sorted out the situation and guided everyone out. 混乱之中他始终保持理智客观，迅速理清状况，带领众人脱离险境。 8. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 极度渴望的；绝望的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be desperate for 极度渴求 2. desperate situation 绝境 3. make a desperate attempt 拼死一搏 4. feel desperate 感到绝望无助 5. desperate need 迫切需求 ✍️ 应用文佳句（求助信） Local villagers are in desperate need of daily supplies and warm clothes right now. 当地村民此刻迫切急需生活物资与保暖衣物。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Trapped in the heavy rain, she was desperate for someone to come and give her a helping hand. 被困大雨之中，她无比渴望能有人前来伸出援手。 9. compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/ adj. 兼容的；契合的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be compatible with 与……兼容、契合 2. compatible system 兼容系统 3. perfectly compatible 完美适配 4. compatible ideas 理念相合 5. compatible equipment 配套兼容设备 ✍️ 应用文佳句（说明文） This new digital software is fully compatible with most common mobile devices. 这款全新数字软件，可与绝大多数主流移动设备完美兼容。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Though they have different personalities, their values and life goals are highly compatible. 尽管二人性格迥异，可价值观与人生追求却高度契合。 10. sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 同情的；有同理心的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be sympathetic to/towards sb 同情、体恤某人 2. a sympathetic heart 悲悯善良的心 3. sympathetic attitude 体恤的态度 4. feel sympathetic for 为……心生同情 5. sympathetic listeners 共情的倾听者 ✍️ 应用文佳句（慰问信） We are deeply sympathetic towards you for the loss you have suffered during the disaster. 对于你在灾难中蒙受的损失，我们深表同情与慰问。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 All the villagers were sympathetic to the homeless little child and offered him food and shelter. 全村人都十分怜惜这个无家可归的孩童，纷纷为他提供食物与栖身之所。 四．单元短语 1. log in 登录；注册 2. have a row with sb. （与某人）吵架 3. human being 人（类） 4. compatible with 与……相容/兼容 5. withdraw from （使）退出；脱离 6. be sympathetic to 对……抱有同情心 7. prior to 在……之前；先前 8. instant reaction 即时反应 9. social media 社交媒体 10. due to exposure to 由于暴露于 五．单元佳句 1. 非限定性定语从句（which引导，补充说明） 原句：Digital humans, which are developed with advanced technology, are now widely seen online. 翻译：依靠先进技术研发出来的数字人，如今在网络上随处可见。 2. 现在分词作伴随状语 原句：She spent a whole day online, chatting and sharing daily moments with friends. 翻译：她一整天都泡在网上，和朋友们聊天、分享日常点滴。 3. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（做某事对某人来说……） 原句：It is important for us to follow the dos and don’ts for social media. 翻译：遵守社交媒体的行为准则，对我们来说十分重要。 4. As far as I am concerned...（在我看来） 原句：As far as I am concerned, modern technology has both advantages and disadvantages. 翻译：在我看来，现代科技利弊共存。 5. 被动语态表客观说明 原句：New digital gadgets are being upgraded at a fast speed these years. 翻译：近些年，新型数码设备正以飞快的速度迭代更新。 六．单元语法 The non-defining relative clause（非限定性定语从句） 一、定义与作用 非限定性定语从句，用来补充、附加说明主句的名词/代词，去掉后主句意思依然完整；它和主句之间必须用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。 二、引导词用法表 who 人 在从句中作主语/宾语 This digital human, who looks very real, works online every day. whom 人 在从句中仅作宾语，可省略 My favourite blogger, whom I follow, posts daily videos. which 物/整件事 作主语/宾语，可指代前面整件事 This new gadget, which I bought last week, works perfectly. whose 人/物 表所属关系，“……的” The app, whose functions are powerful, is popular with young people. where 地点 在从句中作地点状语 This social platform, where people share lives, develops fast. when 时间 在从句中作时间状语 2025, when AI boomed, changed people’s life greatly. 三、核心规则&易错点 1. 必须用逗号和主句隔开，绝对不能用that替换引导词。 2. 非限定性从句里，关系代词作宾语不能省略。 3. 从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能用 which 引导。 例句：He spent too much time on social media, which made his parents worried.他花太多时间刷社交媒体，这让他父母很担心。 七．单元写作 Writing a for and against essay about modern technology（撰写现代科技利弊议论文） 1. 写作核心目标 • 辩证思维：客观、平衡地讨论现代科技的优点与缺点 • 文体掌握：掌握正反对比议论文的标准框架 • 论证能力：有理有据、逻辑清晰、收尾给出个人观点 2. 标准文章结构&写作模板 1. 开头段（引入话题+ thesis 论点） 背景引入：现代数字科技深度融入日常生活 点明：科技是一把双刃剑，利弊共存 例句：Modern technology has greatly changed our daily life. While it brings huge advantages, it also causes serious problems. 2. 主体第一段：正方（好处） 分论点1：便利生活、打破距离限制（数字人、智能设备让沟通、工作更高效） 分论点2：丰富娱乐、拓宽学习渠道 连接词：Firstly, Besides, In addition 3. 主体第二段：反方（弊端） 分论点1：过度沉迷电子产品、影响身心健康 分论点2：隐私泄露、社交弱化、网络沉迷 连接词：However, On the other hand, Nevertheless 4. 结尾段：总结+个人立场 总结双方观点 给出理性看法：科技本身无好坏，关键在于合理利用 例句：In conclusion, modern technology has both good and bad sides. We should make good use of it and avoid its disadvantages. 3. 高分词汇&句型 • 本单元可用核心词：gadget（小电子产品）、exposure（接触）、compatible（兼容的）、instant（即刻的）、emergency（紧急情况） • 转折衔接：On one hand... On the other hand...; Despite the fact that... 4. 避坑指南 • 不要一边倒偏向某一方，题目要求for and against，必须兼顾两面 • 不要只有观点，没有举例支撑 • 字数控制：150-200词 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. She felt s______ when others showed no sympathy for her trouble. 2. His online social s______ has improved greatly these years. 3. Please don’t ______ (删除) this important file by accident. 4. The ______ (雇主) offered him a very good working condition. 5. There is an ______ (潜在的) risk hidden behind this new technology. 6. I ______ (敢) not tell my parents the bad news at that moment. 7. She is an o______ girl who loves making new friends. 8. The sudden ______ (紧急情况) required us to act right away. 9. This app is not c______ with old mobile phone systems. 10. I felt s______ for the homeless people living on the street. 【答案】 1. sympathetic adj. 同情的，feel sympathetic 心生同情 2. status n. 状况、身份，social status 社交状态/社会地位 3. delete v. 删除、移除 4. employer n. 雇主、老板 5. potential adj. 潜在的、可能的 6. dared v. 敢于、胆敢，过去式 7. outgoing adj. 外向的、爱交际的 8. emergency n. 紧急情况、突发事件 9. compatible adj. 兼容的、相容的，固定搭配be compatible with 10. sympathetic adj. 有同情心的 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This new digital product, ______ is very popular among young people, sells well. 2. My cousin, ______ you met yesterday, works in AI development. 3. We will have a seven-day holiday, ______ we plan to visit the digital museum. 4. The new technology, ______ advantages we all know, changes our daily life. 5. He passed all the tests, ______ made his parents very proud. 6. This app, ______ many users complain about, still needs improvement. 7. Our school has built a new lab, ______ students can experience digital humans. 8. My elder brother, ______ job is related to AI, will come back next week. 9. The meeting lasted for 3 hours, ______ made everyone really tired. 10. The city, ______ we spent our summer holiday, is now highly digitalized. 【答案】 1. which 非限定性定语从句，先行词product指物，从句缺主语 2. whom 先行词cousin指人，从句中作met的宾语 3. when 先行词holiday表时间，从句作时间状语 4. whose 表所属关系，“这项技术的优势” 5. which which指代前面整件事，译为“这一点” 6. which 先行词app指物，从句作complain about的宾语 7. where 先行词lab表地点，从句作地点状语 8. whose 所属关系，“我哥哥的工作” 9. which 指代整件事，引导非限定性定语从句 10. where 先行词city表地点，从句作地点状语 三、完成句子。 1. 越来越多的人每天登录社交媒体分享日常。 More and more people ______ ______ social media to share daily life every day. 2. 不要因为小事和你的朋友吵架。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ your friends over small things. 3. 数字技术对我们的生活既有利也有弊。 Digital technology has both advantages ______ ______ for our life. 4. 她性格外向，很容易交到新朋友。 She is ______ and ______ to make new friends easily. 5. 长期上网会暴露个人隐私信息。 Surfing online for long will ______ personal private information to ______. 6. 总而言之，我们要理性对待现代科技。 ______ ______ ______, we should treat modern technology wisely. 7. 这款设备和旧系统不兼容。 This device ______ ______ ______ the old system. 8. 他始终如一地坚持自己的观点。 He stuck to his own opinion ______ ______. 9. 因此，越来越多的人开始担心数字安全。 ______ , more and more people begin to worry about digital safety. 10. 我们应当学会区分真实与虚拟的网络世界。 We should learn to ______ ______ real and virtual online world. 【答案】 1. log in 单元短语，登录、注册 2. have a row with 单元固定短语，与某人吵架 3. disadvantages for and against 正反利弊，对应写作话题 4. outgoing; able outgoing 外向的；be able to 能够 5. expose; others expose sth. to sb. 使……暴露于 6. In a nutshell 总结性短语 7. is not compatible with be compatible with 与……兼容 8. consistently / all the time consistently 一贯地、持续地 9. Consequently adv. 因此、所以，表因果 10. tell apart 区分、辨别 Unit 3 Creativity 一、核心单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. genius n. 天才人物；（某领域的）天才 2. scream v. 尖叫 3. professor n. 教授 4. maturity n. （思想行为、作品等）成熟 5. sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 6. found v. 创建；创办 7. controversial adj. 引起争论的；有争议的 8. applaud v. 称赞；赞许；鼓掌 9. compose v. 作曲；创作 10. brilliant adj. 很成功的；技艺高的 11. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 12. royal adj. 皇家的；王室的 13. beauty n. 美；美丽 14. output n. 产量，输出量 15. opera n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 16. devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心；热心 17. servant n. 仆人；佣人 18. finance n. 财力，财源，财务管理 19. criticism n. 批评；批判；责备 20. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；华丽的 二、单词拓展 1. genius (n. 天才) → ingenious (adj. 灵巧的；有天才的) 2. mature (adj. 成熟的) → maturity (n. 成熟) 3. sculpt (v. 雕刻) → sculptor (n. 雕刻家；雕塑家) / sculpture (n. 雕塑作品) 4. controvert (v. 反驳；争论) → controversial (adj. 有争议的；引发争论的) 5. applaud (v. 鼓掌；称赞) → applause (n. 喝彩；赞许) 6. compose (v. 作曲；创作) → composition (n. 作曲；作品) 7. brilliant (adj. 杰出的；聪颖的) → brilliance (n. 才华；卓越) 8. noble (adj. 高贵的) → nobility (n. 高贵；高尚品格) 9. finance (n. 财力；财政) → financial (adj. 财政的；金融的) 10. critic (n. 批评家) → criticism (n. 批评；批判) / critical (adj. 批判的；关键的) 11. gradual (adj. 逐渐的) → gradually (adv. 逐步地；渐渐地) 12. splendid (adj. 壮丽的；华丽的) → splendour (n. 辉煌；壮丽) 13. substantial (adj. 大量的；重大的) → substance (n. 物质；实质) 14. practical (adj. 明智的；实际的) → practice (n. 实践；练习) 15. secure (adj. 安全的) → security (n. 安全；平安) 三、常考单词 1. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才；天赋 背重点 背写作佳句 1. a born genius 天生的天才 2. have a genius for 有……的天赋 3. artistic genius 艺术天赋 4. creative genius 创造天分 5. show one’s genius 展露过人天赋 ✍️ 应用文佳句（观后感） We can clearly feel the artist’s amazing creative genius from this great work. 从这部伟大的作品之中，我们能真切感受到这位艺术家惊人的创作天赋。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He was not a born genius, but he finally outperformed everyone through lifelong diligence. 他并非天生天才，却靠着一生的勤勉最终超越了所有人。 2. brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 杰出的；绝妙的；聪颖的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. a brilliant idea 绝妙的主意 2. brilliant performance 精彩绝伦的表现 3. brilliant achievement 卓越的成就 4. brilliant mind 聪慧的头脑 5. absolutely brilliant 极其出色 ✍️ 应用文佳句（推荐信） He has brilliant academic performance and outstanding creative thinking ability. 他学业成绩极为优异，同时拥有出众的创造性思维能力。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Thanks to his brilliant plan and calm arrangement, they successfully got out of trouble safely. 多亏了他绝妙的方案与冷静的统筹安排，他们成功平安脱离困境。 3. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的；极佳的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. a splendid view 壮丽的景色 2. a splendid achievement 辉煌的成就 3. splendid performance 精彩的演出 4. splendid opportunity 绝佳的机遇 5. splendid future 光明灿烂的未来 ✍️ 应用文佳句（邀请信） We sincerely invite you to enjoy our splendid traditional Kun opera performance together. 我们诚挚邀请您一同欣赏我们精彩绝伦的传统昆曲演出。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 When they climbed to the top of the mountain, a splendid panoramic view appeared right in front of them. 当他们登顶山巅，一派壮阔绝美的全景画卷豁然展现在眼前。 4. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感；情绪 背重点 背写作佳句 1. mixed emotions 百感交集 2. control one’s emotions 控制情绪 3. express true emotions 抒发真情实感 4. strong emotion 强烈的情感 5. hide one’s emotions 掩饰情绪 ✍️ 应用文佳句（演讲稿） Art is the best bridge to convey our true inner emotions and thoughts. 艺术是传递我们内心真实情感与思想最好的桥梁。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Hearing the warm words from his family, he was filled with complex emotions and tears welled up in his eyes. 听到家人温暖的话语，他心中百感交集，泪水瞬间涌上眼眶。 5. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的；显著的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. remarkable progress 长足的进步 2. remarkable achievement 非凡的成就 3. remarkable talent 过人的天赋 4. remarkable change 显著的变化 5. a remarkable person 了不起的人 ✍️ 应用文佳句（表扬信） He has made remarkable progress in art creation over the past school year. 过去一整个学年里，他在艺术创作方面取得了令人瞩目的长足进步。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Against all difficulties, she made remarkable efforts and finally realized her artistic dream. 冲破重重艰难险阻，她付出了非凡的努力，最终实现了自己的艺术梦想。 6. distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj. 独特的；有特色的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. distinctive features 鲜明独特的特征 2. distinctive style 独有的风格 3. distinctive culture 特色文化 4. distinctive charm 独特的魅力 5. distinctive tradition 独有传统 ✍️ 应用文佳句（介绍文） Kun opera boasts a long history and highly distinctive artistic charm. 昆曲拥有悠久的历史与极具辨识度的独特艺术魅力。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Her distinctive painting style soon caught the attention of many famous artists. 她独树一帜的绘画风格，很快吸引了众多知名艺术家的目光。 7. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. a complicated problem 复杂难解的问题 2. complicated situation 复杂局势 3. become complicated 变得错综复杂 4. handle complicated matters 处理复杂事务 5. complicated feelings 复杂的心情 ✍️ 应用文佳句（建议信） Don’t be afraid of complicated tasks; you can always divide them into small simple steps. 不要畏惧复杂的任务，你永远可以将它拆解为简单的小步骤逐一攻克。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 What he faced then was a very complicated situation, but he stayed calm all the time. 彼时他所面对的局面万分错综复杂，可他自始至终保持冷静沉稳。 8. emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v. 强调；重视 背重点 背写作佳句 1. emphasize the importance of 强调……的重要性 2. emphasize repeatedly 反复强调 3. emphasize teamwork 重视团队协作 4. emphasize hard work 看重勤奋努力 5. emphasize the value of 凸显……的价值 ✍️ 应用文佳句（倡议书） We should always emphasize the importance of traditional art inheritance and protection. 我们应当始终重视传统艺术的传承与保护工作。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 His teacher kept emphasizing that persistence and confidence were the key to final success. 他的老师反复强调，坚持与信心才是收获最终成功的关键。 9. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；对抗 背重点 背写作佳句 1. compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 2. compete for sth 为某物角逐 3. compete in a competition 参加赛事比拼 4. compete fairly 公平竞争 5. compete to do sth 争相做某事 ✍️ 应用文佳句（运动会倡议） We compete not only for prizes, but also for personal growth and friendship. 我们比拼角逐，不为奖项，只为收获成长与友谊。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 The two talented young painters competed with each other in skill, and also learned from one another. 两位天赋满满的年轻画师技艺相互较量，同时也彼此取长补短、共同进步。 10. category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n. 类别；种类 背重点 背写作佳句 1. divide into different categories 划分为不同类别 2. belong to the same category 属于同一类别 3. product category 产品品类 4. different age categories 不同年龄群体 5. sort by category 按类别分类 ✍️ 应用文佳句（活动总结） We have divided all our art works into three different categories for display. 我们将全部艺术作品划分为三大类别进行展出。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 She sorted all her creative works by category, looking back on every bit of her creative journey. 她将自己所有创作作品分门别类整理好，回望自己一路走来的创作历程。 四．单元短语 1. sketch pad 速写簿；画板 2. trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索 3. a man of genius 天才人物 4. burst into applause 爆发出掌声 5. devote oneself to 投身于；致力于 6. of noble birth 出身高贵 7. gradual progress 逐步发展 8. outstanding performance 卓越表现 9. works of art 艺术作品 10. creative output 创作产出 五．单元佳句 1. 动名词作主语/宾语/表语 原句：Doodling and drawing help develop our imagination and creativity. 翻译：随手涂鸦与绘画，能够培养我们的想象力与创造力。 2. The reason why... is that...（……的原因是……） 原句：The reason why art matters in school curriculum is that it unlocks students’ creativity. 翻译：艺术之所以在学校课程中十分重要，是因为它能释放学生的创造力。 3. Not only... but also...（不仅……而且……） 原句：Kun opera not only preserves traditional culture but also brings us great artistic enjoyment. 翻译：昆曲不仅传承了传统文化，也带给我们极致的艺术享受。 4. It is worthwhile to do sth.（做某事是值得的） 原句：It is worthwhile to explore the stories behind names and artworks. 翻译：去探寻名字与艺术品背后的故事，是一件很值得的事。 5. 现在分词作后置定语 原句：The people creating great works of art are often full of unique creativity. 翻译：创作出伟大艺术作品的人，往往都拥有非凡的创造力。 六．单元语法 The verb-ing form as the subject, object or predicative（动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语） 一、动名词(doing)作主语 1. 用法：表示长期、习惯、一般性、抽象的行为；谓语动词用单数。 例句：Doodling helps people show their inner creativity.涂鸦能帮助人们展现内在创造力。 2. 同样可用it作形式主语 句型：It is + no use/no good/worthwhile + doing 例句：It is worthwhile discussing art education at school.在学校讨论艺术教育很有价值。 二、动名词(doing)作宾语 1. 跟在及物动词后作宾语 只能接doing作宾语的高频动词：enjoy, finish, practise, avoid, mind, suggest, admit, risk等 例句：He enjoys painting in his free time. 他空闲时间喜欢画画。 2. 跟在介词后面，介词后必须用doing 例句：She is good at creating amazing artworks.她擅长创作惊艳的艺术作品。 三、动名词/现在分词作表语 1. 动名词作表语：解释主语的内容、性质 例句：His hobby is designing new things. （= Hobby = designing） 2. 现在分词作表语：形容主语的特征、感受（-ing表“令人……的”） 例句：The performance is very inspiring.这场演出十分鼓舞人心。 四、重点区分：to do VS doing 作主宾 • to do：特定、单次、将来动作 • doing：泛指、习惯、长期动作 七．单元写作 Writing a review of a school event（撰写校园活动评论） 1. 写作核心目标 • 学会写评论类应用文 • 清晰描述活动过程、发表个人评价与感悟 • 传递活动意义、给出改进建议 2. 标准文章结构&写作模板 1. 开头段：基础介绍 点明活动名称、举办时间、举办地点、活动主题 例句：Last Friday, our school held an art festival in the school hall, whose theme is creativity and art. 2. 主体第一段：活动详情 描写活动现场、精彩环节、参与人群、印象深刻的画面 结合本单元主题：创意、艺术、个性表达 3. 主体第二段：个人评价+收获 点评活动亮点、举办方优点 写出自己的所见、所感、所得：比如感受到创意的魅力、理解艺术在校园的价值 4. 结尾段：总结+建议+展望 整体打分、给出简单改进意见 期待学校后续举办同类活动 3. 高分词汇&句型 • 本单元可用核心词：creativity（创造力）、brilliant（出色的）、splendid（精彩的）、remarkable（非凡的）、emotion（情感）、noble（高贵的） • 评论专用句型： ◦ This event was a great success because... ◦ What impressed me most was that... ◦ It is highly recommended that... 4. 避坑指南 • 不要全程流水账记流水，重点要放在评价和感受 • 时态统一：活动已举办，通篇用一般过去时为主 • 字数控制：120-180词 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. He is a musical g______, who could play the piano at the age of 3. 2. We all stood up to a______ for his wonderful performance. 3. This painting is a ______ (杰作) created by a famous sculptor. 4. The movie received ______ (普遍的) praise from the public. 5. She has a ______ (贵族的) family background and good manners. 6. The company was f______ by three young people ten years ago. 7. This is a highly c______ topic with heated public discussion. 8. Beethoven began to ______ (作曲) at a very early age. 9. The ______ (逐渐的) change of his personality surprised everyone. 10. This building’s unique design is really r______. 【答案】 1. genius n. 天才，极具天赋的人 2. applaud v. 鼓掌、称赞、赞许 3. masterpiece 杰作，贴合艺术创造力主题 4. universal / widespread 普遍的、广泛的 5. noble adj. 高贵的、贵族的 6. founded v. 创建、创办，被动语态 7. controversial adj. 有争议的、引发争论的 8. compose v. 作曲、创作 9. gradual adj. 逐渐的、逐步的 10. remarkable adj. 非凡的、引人注目的 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (paint) is the best way for her to express her feelings. 2. I enjoy ______ (create) new things with my own hands. 3. Her favourite hobby is ______ (design) unique artworks. 4. He is good at ______ (discuss) art problems with others. 5. ______ (doodle) casually can also show one’s hidden personality. 6. We all look forward to ______ (watch) the Kun opera show. 7. The most relaxing thing for him is ______ (listen) to classical music. 8. She practises ______ (sculpt) for 4 hours every single day. 9. ______ (learn) traditional arts helps us understand our culture better. 10. He can’t stand ______ (copy) others’ works without thinking. 【答案】 1. Painting 动名词作句子主语，表示抽象动作 2. creating 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. designing 动名词放在be动词后作表语 4. discussing 介词at后接动名词 5. Doodling 动名词整体作主语 6. watching 固定搭配look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 7. listening 动名词作表语 8. sculpting 固定搭配practise doing sth. 练习做某事 9. Learning 动名词作主语 10. copying 固定搭配can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事 三、完成句子。 1. 我们在课程中讨论艺术在校园里的作用。 We ______ ______ the role of art in the school curriculum in class. 2. 这个古老的戏曲作品赢得了全世界的赞誉。 This ancient opera work has won ______ from the whole world. 3. 这款手工工艺品做工精美，十分畅销。 These ______ ______ sell very well for their fine work. 4. 反复试验是艺术创作中不可或缺的过程。 ______ ______ ______ is necessary in artistic creation. 5. 他年纪轻轻就展现出了非凡的艺术天赋。 He showed ______ artistic ______ at a very young age. 6. 昆曲的回归让更多年轻人爱上了传统文化。 The ______ ______ Kun opera attracted more young people to traditional culture. 7. 她的画作风格独特，十分引人注目。 Her paintings have a ______ style and are very ______. 8. 成功的关键在于坚持和不断练习。 The key to ______ lies in persistence and constant practice. 9. 很多伟大的发明家改变了整个世界。 Many great ______ have changed the whole world. 10. 我们应当欣赏不同形式的艺术表达。 We should learn to ______ different forms of artistic expression. 【答案】 1. discuss about discuss 讨论，贴合本单元口语话题 2. applause n. 赞赏、喝彩 3. arts and crafts 单元短语，手工艺品 4. Trial and error 单元固定短语，反复摸索、不断试错 5. remarkable; talent/genius remarkable 非凡的 6. return of the return of ……的回归 7. distinctive; striking distinctive 独特的；striking 引人注目的 8. success n. 成功 9. inventors n. 发明家，文化聚焦板块主题 10. appreciate v. 欣赏、珍视 Unit 4 Inspiration 一、核心单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. accompany v. 陪同；陪伴 2. beam n. 光线 3. brick n. 砖；砖块 4. blank adj. 空的；无图画的 5. fate n. 命运的安排 6. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的 7. humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的 8. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 9. ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 10. classify v. 分类；划分 11. severely adv. 非常严重地 12. belief n. 相信；信心 13. acknowledge v. 承认（属实） 14. interact v. 交流；沟通；合作 15. liberation n. 解放 16. outstanding adj. 优秀的；杰出的 17. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；卓越的 18. pursue v. 追求；致力于；执行；贯彻 19. liberty n. 自由 20. persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍 二、单词拓展 1. accompany (v. 陪同；陪伴) → companion (n. 同伴；伙伴) / company (n. 陪伴；公司) 2. fate (n. 命运) → fated (adj. 命中注定的) / fatal (adj. 致命的) 3. humility (n. 谦逊) → humble (adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的) 4. pessimism (n. 悲观) → pessimistic (adj. 悲观的) 5. ambition (n. 野心；抱负) → ambitious (adj. 有雄心的；有野心的) 6. classify (v. 分类；划分) → classification (n. 分类；类别) 7. correspond (v. 符合；通信) → corresponding (adj. 相关的；相应的) 8. believe (v. 相信) → belief (n. 信心；信念) 9. interact (v. 交流；合作) → interaction (n. 互动；交流) 10. liberate (v. 解放) → liberation (n. 解放) 11. assign (v. 分配；布置) → assignment (n. 任务；作业) 12. fascinate (v. 迷住) → fascinating (adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的) 13. dedicate (v. 奉献) → dedicated (adj. 专注的；献身的) 14. transform (v. 转变；改造) → transformation (n. 彻底改变；改观) 15. persist (v. 坚持) → persistence (n. 坚持；锲而不舍) 三、常考单词 1. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；陪同 背重点 背写作佳句 1. accompany sb to sp 陪同某人前往某地 2. accompany sb throughout life 一生相伴 3. be accompanied by 伴随着 4. accompany with joy 满心欢喜地陪伴 5. accompany on the journey 一路随行 ✍️ 应用文佳句（感谢信） Thank you for accompanying me through the hardest and most difficult time of my life. 感谢你陪我走过了人生中最艰难难熬的那段时光。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Accompanied by the warm moonlight and gentle wind, he walked slowly back home alone. 伴着温柔皎洁的月色与徐徐晚风，他独自一人缓步踏上归途。 2. pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be pessimistic about 对……感到悲观 2. pessimistic attitude 悲观消极的态度 3. become pessimistic 变得悲观消沉 4. avoid being pessimistic 避免陷入悲观 5. overly pessimistic 过度悲观 ✍️ 应用文佳句（鼓励信） Don’t be pessimistic about temporary failures; every difficulty is a chance to grow. 不要为一时的失败陷入悲观，每一次困境都是成长的契机。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Though everyone around him felt pessimistic, he still firmly believed that things would get better soon. 尽管身边所有人都满心悲观，他依旧坚定相信一切很快就会好转。 3. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有野心的；有志向的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be ambitious for sth 立志追求某物 2. an ambitious goal 远大的目标 3. ambitious young people 有抱负的青年 4. ambitious plans 宏伟的规划 5. remain ambitious 始终胸怀大志 ✍️ 应用文佳句（自我介绍） I am an ambitious teenager with clear life goals and constant motivation. 我是一名心怀远大志向、目标清晰、永远保有前进动力的少年。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 With an ambitious heart and down-to-earth efforts, he step by step got closer to his lifelong dream. 怀揣远大志向，辅以脚踏实地的付出，他一步步靠近自己毕生的梦想。 4. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认；认可 背重点 背写作佳句 1. acknowledge one’s mistake 承认错误 2. be widely acknowledged 广受认可 3. acknowledge the effort 肯定付出 4. acknowledge the truth 认清真相 5. sincerely acknowledge 诚恳承认 ✍️ 应用文佳句（道歉信） I sincerely acknowledge my fault and promise that I will never make the same mistake again. 我诚恳承认自己的过错，并保证绝不会再犯下同样的错误。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Finally, he acknowledged that he had been wrong all along, and bravely apologized to everyone. 最终，他承认自己从头到尾都错了，并勇敢地向所有人道歉。 5. outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的；优秀的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. outstanding achievement 杰出成就 2. outstanding performance 优异的表现 3. an outstanding hero 卓越的英雄人物 4. outstanding ability 出众的能力 5. absolutely outstanding 极其优秀 ✍️ 应用文佳句（人物介绍） Nelson Mandela is an outstanding hero who fought for freedom and equality all his life. 纳尔逊·曼德拉是毕生为自由与平等奋斗的杰出英雄。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 His outstanding courage and selfless spirit deeply inspired and moved every local citizen. 他非凡的勇气与无私的精神，深深鼓舞、打动了每一位当地民众。 6. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；致力于 背重点 背写作佳句 1. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想 2. pursue higher goals 追求更高目标 3. pursue happiness 追寻幸福 4. pursue knowledge 探求知识 5. pursue success 不懈追求成功 ✍️ 应用文佳句（演讲稿） No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up pursuing our true dreams. 无论遭遇何种艰难险阻，我们都绝不应当放弃追逐心中真正的梦想。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He left his comfortable hometown, going all out to pursue what he truly believed in. 他离开了安逸的故乡，全力以赴去追寻自己真正信奉与坚守的理想。 7. sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤；悲痛 背重点 背写作佳句 1. deep sorrow 深切的悲痛 2. share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 3. express one’s sorrow 抒发哀伤 4. full of sorrow 满心悲恸 5. overcome sorrow 走出悲伤 ✍️ 应用文佳句（吊唁慰问信） We feel sincere sorrow for your great loss and send our deepest condolences to you and your family. 我们为你遭遇的巨大不幸深感悲痛，向你与你的家人致以最深切的慰问。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Sorrow filled his heart the moment he recalled the days he spent with his old friend. 每当忆起与老友共度的往昔岁月，满心悲伤便将他填满。 8. dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 尊严；自尊 背重点 背写作佳句 1. human dignity 人的尊严 2. keep one’s dignity 保有自尊 3. respect one’s dignity 尊重他人尊严 4. with great dignity 庄重有尊严地 5. lose one’s dignity 丧失尊严 ✍️ 应用文佳句（议论文） We should always respect everyone’s dignity, no matter what their social position is. 无论一个人的社会地位如何，我们永远都应当尊重每一个人的尊严。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Even when he was trapped in terrible hardship, he guarded his own dignity firmly all the time. 即便深陷极端困苦的处境，他始终牢牢守护着自己的尊严。 9. persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. 坚持；锲而不舍 背重点 背写作佳句 1. constant persistence 始终如一的坚持 2. achieve success through persistence 靠坚持收获成功 3. endless persistence 不懈的坚守 4. show great persistence 展现极强的毅力 5. persistence pays off 坚持终有回报 ✍️ 应用文佳句（励志发言稿） Persistence is the most powerful key that leads us to final success. 坚持不懈，是引领我们走向最终成功最强大的钥匙。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Years of persistence and endless efforts finally brought him the beautiful result he had long expected. 长年累月的坚守与不懈付出，终于为他带来了期盼已久的圆满结果。 10. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力；领悟力 背重点 背写作佳句 1. learning capacity 学习能力 2. improve one’s capacity 提升个人能力 3. great capacity for 极强的……天赋 4. problem-solving capacity 解决问题的能力 5. limited capacity 有限的承载力 ✍️ 应用文佳句（申请信） I keep working hard to improve my comprehensive ability and independent learning capacity. 我一直刻苦努力，提升自己的综合素养与自主学习能力。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 During this special experience, his capacity to deal with unexpected problems got greatly improved. 这段特殊的经历，让他应对突发问题的能力得到了极大的锻炼与提升。 四．单元短语 1. cling to 抓紧；紧握；紧抱 2. fond of 喜爱 3. in the midst of 在……中间；在……之中 4. turn down 拒绝；顶回（提议） 5. classify into 分类；划分 6. accompany sb. 陪同；陪伴某人 7. face/confront difficulties 直面困境 8. hold a firm belief 秉持坚定信念 9. achieve liberation 获得解放 10. pursue liberty 追求自由 五．单元佳句 1. 现在完成进行时（have/has been doing） 原句：He has been working hard to become a role model for teenagers. 翻译：他一直都在努力奋斗，立志成为青少年的榜样。 2. Such is...（这就是……） 原句：Such is the spirit of a true hero, brave and always ready to help others. 翻译：这就是真正的英雄精神——勇敢无畏，永远乐于助人。 3. Adverbs of manner（方式副词修饰动作） 原句：She patiently and kindly explained the story of "The Last Leaf" to all readers. 翻译：她耐心又温柔地给所有读者讲解《最后一片叶子》这个故事。 4. What makes sb. ... is that...（让某人……的是……） 原句：What makes a hero special is that they never give up in difficult times. 翻译：英雄之所以与众不同，是因为他们在困境中永不放弃。 5. From... perspective（从……的角度来看） 原句：From my perspective, every teen can become an inspiring role model. 翻译：在我看来，每一个青少年都可以成为鼓舞人心的榜样。 六．单元语法 The present perfect continuous（现在完成进行时） 一、基本构成 have/has + been + 动词-ing 二、核心含义&用法 1. 动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，还在进行 强调过程的持续性、未间断性，常搭配时间状语： for + 时间段 / since + 时间点 / all day, these days 例句：People have been talking about heroes recently.最近人们一直在讨论英雄话题。 例句：She has been writing the essay about role models for three hours.这篇关于青少年榜样的文章，她已经连续写了3个小时（现在还在写）。 2. 表反复进行的动作，带有感情色彩 暗示动作频繁、略带抱怨/赞叹语气 例句：You have been asking me the same question all morning!你一早上都在反复问我同一个问题！ 三、现在完成进行时 VS 现在完成时 核心区别 现在完成进行时 强调动作持续、一直在做，动作大概率还没结束 侧重过程 现在完成时 强调动作已经完成、产生最终结果 侧重结果/影响 • 对比例句： 1. I have read the book. （读完了，强调结果） 2. I have been reading the book. （一直在读，还没读完，强调持续） 七．单元写作 Writing an essay about a teen role model（撰写青少年榜样人物记叙文/议论文） 1. 写作核心目标 • 刻画人物形象、阐述榜样品质 • 表达榜样给自己带来的启发与鼓舞 • 提升人物描写与观点抒发结合的写作能力 2. 标准文章结构&写作模板 1. 开头段：引出榜样人物 点明你心中的青少年榜样是谁、简单一句话概括人物特质 例句：The teenager I admire most and regard as my role model is XX. He/She is a person with great courage and strong will. 2. 主体第一段：人物事迹介绍 介绍人物背景、成长经历、关键事件 讲清楚他/她做了什么了不起的事 3. 主体第二段：优秀品质+精神内涵 提炼人物闪光点：勇敢、坚持、善良、有责任感、永不放弃等英雄品质 本单元主题：what makes a hero（何为英雄） 4. 结尾段：对我的影响+感悟升华 说明榜样如何激励自己 表态：未来如何向榜样学习、传递正能量 3. 高分词汇&句型 • 本单元可用核心词：ambitious（有抱负的）、outstanding（杰出的）、persistence（坚持不懈）、dignity（自尊）、principle（原则）、inspiring（鼓舞人心的） • 高级句型： 定语从句：It is the spirit of never giving up that makes him/her my lifelong role model. 让步状语：Though he/she faced countless difficulties, he/she never gave in. 4. 避坑指南 • 不要只堆故事，一定要落脚到精神品质+自我启发 • 人物事迹要真实、细节具体，不要空洞赞美 • 字数控制：150-200词 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. We all admire him for his outstanding c______ and courage. 2. She held on tightly to her dream in the m______ of difficulties. 3. He is a______ and always wants to achieve greater success. 4. We should never lose our l______ even in hard times. 5. Her p______ finally paid off and she achieved her goal. 6. The little boy held his mother’s hand f______ when crossing the road. 7. He held a firm b______ that kindness will always win. 8. The sudden ______ (背叛) made him heartbroken. 9. This ______ (迷人的) story deeply touched every reader. 10. The lawyer helped him fight for his f______. 【答案】 1. character n. 品质、品性 2. midst n. 中间，固定搭配in the midst of 3. ambitious adj. 有野心的、有抱负的 4. liberty n. 自由 5. persistence n. 坚持、锲而不舍 6. firmly adv. 牢牢地、坚定地 7. belief n. 信念、信心 8. betrayal n. 背叛 9. fascinating adj. 极具吸引力的、迷人的 10. liberty/freedom n. 自由 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (wait) for you for over two hours. 2. We ______ (learn) English for more than 6 years up till now. 3. It ______ (rain) all day long, so we can’t go out. 4. She ______ (devote) herself to helping teenagers these years. 5. They ______ (prepare) for the speech competition these days. 6. I ______ (hope) to meet you in person for a very long time. 7. The scientist ______ (do) this research since 5 years ago. 8. You ______ (work) too hard these days; please take a rest. 9. We ______ (look) forward to this winter holiday for months. 10. He ______ (write) this novel ever since last summer. 【答案】 1. has been waiting 动作从过去持续到现在，还将继续 2. have been learning 从过去持续至今的长期动作 3. has been raining 一整天持续下雨，强调不间断 4. has been devoting 多年来一直持续投入 5. have been preparing 近期一直在准备 6. have been hoping 长久以来一直怀揣的期盼 7. has been doing 从5年前持续至今的研究 8. have been working 连日来持续高强度工作 9. have been looking 数月来一直期盼 10. has been writing 从去年夏天一直持续创作 三、完成句子。 1. 是什么造就了真正的英雄？ What ______ a true ______? 2. 我们都十分喜爱这位少年榜样。 We are all very ______ ______ this teen role model. 3. 无论多难，她都紧紧抓住自己的梦想不放。 She ______ ______ ______ her dream no matter how hard it was. 4. 他的一生都在为平等与自由而奋斗。 He spent all his life fighting for equality and ______. 5. 经过漫长的谈判，双方最终达成了一致。 After long ______ , both sides reached an agreement finally. 6. 在困境之中，他从未放弃自己的原则。 ______ ______ ______ of trouble, he never gave up his principles. 7. 他谦逊温和，从不为自己的成就骄傲。 He is ______ and never proud of his own achievements. 8. 这份迷人的作品给了无数人前进的力量。 This ______ work has given countless people the strength to move on. 9. 我们应当讨论英雄身上可贵的品质。 We need to ______ ______ the good qualities of a hero. 10. 他拒绝了所有的不合理提议。 He ______ ______ all unreasonable suggestions. 【答案】 1. makes; hero 贴合单元听力话题“What makes a hero” 2. fond of 单元短语，喜爱、钟爱 3. clung on to cling to 紧紧抓住、坚守 4. liberty/freedom 自由 5. negotiation n. 谈判、磋商 6. In the midst in the midst of 在……之中 7. humble adj. 谦逊的、虚心的 8. fascinating adj. 迷人的、极具感染力的 9. discuss about 讨论、探讨 10. turned down 单元短语，拒绝、驳回 $专题01 选择性必修第二册单元词汇短语句型梳理 Unit 1 Decisions 一、核心单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. vocation n._______________________________ 2. gain v. _____________n. _____________ 3. impress v. __________________________ 4. clerk n. __________________________ 5. descend v. __________________________ 6. loosen v. __________________________ 7. toss v. __________________________ 8. edge n. __________________________ 9. amused adj. __________________________ 10. territory n. __________________________ 11. worthwhile adj. __________________________ 12. wander v. _____________n. _____________ 13. bare adj. __________________________ 14. rough adj. __________________________ 15. column n. __________________________ 16. occupation n. __________________________ 17. suitable adj. __________________________ 18. deserve v. __________________________ 19. cease v. __________________________ 20. scholarship n. __________________________ 二、单词拓展 1. ____________(v. 使钦佩) → ____________(n. 印象) / ____________(adj. 令人印象深刻的) 2. ____________(v. 占据；任职) → ____________(n. 工作；职业) 3. ____________(adj. 合适的) → ____________(v. 适合；相配) / ____________(n. 适用性) 4. ____________(v. 值得) → ____________(adj. 应得的；值得帮助的) 5. ____________(n. 激情；热忱) → ____________(adj. 热情的；热切的) 6. ____________(v. 证明) → ____________(n. 证据；证明) 7. ____________(v. 取得资格) → ____________(n. 资格；学历) 8. ____________(adj. 真诚的) → ____________(adv. 真诚地) / ____________(n. 真诚) 9. ____________(v. 赞成；批准) → ____________(n. 赞同；许可) 10. ____________(adj. 自由的) → ____________(n. 自由) 11. ____________(v. 歧视；区别对待) → ____________(n. 歧视) 12. ____________(v./n. 损害；伤害) → ____________(adj. 有害的) 13. ____________(adj. 合法的) → ____________(adj. 不合法的；非法的) 14. ____________(n. 种族) → ____________(adj. 人种的；种族的) 15. ____________(v. 羞辱) → ____________(n. 耻辱；难堪) 三、常考单词 1. vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 职业；使命 背重点 背写作佳句 1. pursue one’s vocation 追求个人事业 2. discover one’s true vocation 找到真正的人生归宿 3. choose a worthwhile vocation 选择有价值的职业 4. devote oneself to one’s vocation 投身于本职事业 5. follow one’s inner vocation 遵从内心的职业选择 ✍️ 应用文佳句（求职信） It is after long-term reflection that I firmly confirm this job is exactly my lifelong vocation, and I sincerely hope to get this precious opportunity. 经过长久深思，我坚定认定这份工作正是我毕生追求的事业，衷心期盼能获得这份宝贵机会。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 When facing countless life choices, he eventually abandoned fame and fortune and stuck to his original vocation. 面对人生无数抉择，他最终抛开名利，坚守了自己最初的人生志向。 2. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；观感 背重点 背写作佳句 1. leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 2. make a good first impression 打造良好第一印象 3. create an unforgettable impression 留下难忘的观感 4. have a favorable impression of sb 对某人抱有好感 5. improve one’s overall impression 提升整体观感 ✍️ 应用文佳句（推荐信） His responsible attitude and warm personality have left a wonderful impression on all his teachers and classmates. 他负责的态度与热忱的品性，给所有老师和同学都留下了极佳的印象。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 The stranger’s gentle smile and kind help made such a lasting impression that she never forgot him ever after. 那位陌生人温柔的笑容与善意的援手给她留下了难以磨灭的印记，此后她永远没能将他忘怀。 3. worthy /ˈwɜːθwaɪl/ adj. 值得的；有价值的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的 2. a worthwhile experience 一次宝贵的经历 3. worthwhile efforts 值得付出的努力 4. prove worthwhile 证明大有价值 5. a worthwhile cause 崇高且值得投身的事业 ✍️ 应用文佳句（倡议书） It is absolutely worthwhile to spare our spare time to volunteer and help people in need. 抽出课余时间参与志愿活动、帮扶困境中的人们，绝对是一件万分值得的事。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Though the process was full of hardships and setbacks, all the persistence turned out to be worthwhile in the end. 尽管过程满是艰辛与坎坷，所有的坚持最终都被证明意义非凡、不负过往。 4. passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热忱的；狂热的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be passionate about sth 对某事满怀热忱 2. a passionate learner 求知欲强烈的学习者 3. passionate love for life 对生活的满腔热爱 4. become passionate in doing sth 热衷于做某事 5. share one’s passionate ideas 抒发真挚热切的想法 ✍️ 应用文佳句（申请信） I have been passionate about voluntary public service since I was a teenager. 从少年时代起，我就对公益志愿事业满怀热忱。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Guided by his passionate love for art, he kept painting day after day regardless of others’ doubts. 在对艺术炽热的热爱驱动下，他不顾旁人质疑，日复一日坚持作画。 5. circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. 情况；境遇；环境 背重点 背写作佳句 1. under no circumstances 无论如何都不；绝不 2. in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下 3. difficult circumstances 艰难的处境 4. adjust to new circumstances 适应新环境 5. improve living circumstances 改善生活境况 ✍️ 应用文佳句（建议信） Under no circumstances should we give up easily when we meet with difficulties in study. 在学习遭遇困境时，我们无论如何都绝不能轻言放弃。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Even in the worst and most desperate circumstances, she still chose to hold on to kindness and hope. 即便身处最糟糕、最绝望的境遇，她依旧选择坚守善良与希望。 6. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格；学历；资质 背重点 背写作佳句 1. gain necessary qualifications 获得必备资质 2. professional qualification 专业从业资格 3. meet the qualification requirements 符合资质要求 4. improve one’s qualifications 提升个人能力与资历 5. academic qualifications 学历文凭 ✍️ 应用文佳句（求职信） I have obtained all the basic qualifications that this position requires, and I am confident to do the work well. 我已具备该岗位所需的全部基础任职资质，有信心胜任这份工作。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 After years of hard study and practical training, he finally got all the qualifications to realize his dream. 经过多年刻苦求学与实操历练，他终于集齐了实现梦想所需的全部能力与资历。 7. sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地；由衷地 背重点 背写作佳句 1. sincerely hope that 由衷期盼 2. sincerely apologize for 为某事诚恳致歉 3. sincerely appreciate one’s help 由衷感激某人的帮助 4. believe sincerely 真心信服 5. thank you sincerely 诚挚致谢 ✍️ 应用文佳句（书信结尾） I sincerely hope that you can consider my application and give me a reply at your earliest convenience. 由衷期盼您能审阅我的申请，并在方便之时尽早回复。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Looking into her warm eyes, he thanked her sincerely for pulling him out of trouble. 望着她温暖的眼眸，他真诚地感谢她将自己从困境中拉了出来。 8. approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 赞成；认可；批准 背重点 背写作佳句 1. approve of sb/sth 赞同、认可某人/某事 2. approve a plan 批准一项方案 3. fully approve 完全赞同 4. publicly approve 公开认可 5. fail to approve 不予认可；反对 ✍️ 应用文佳句（推荐信） All my teachers and classmates highly approve of my ability and team spirit. 我的老师与同学都高度认可我的个人能力与团队协作精神。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 At first his parents didn’t approve of his decision, but later they were moved by his persistence. 起初他的父母并不认可他的决定，可后来终究被他的坚持打动。 9. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 婉拒；谢绝；衰退 n. 下降 背重点 背写作佳句 1. decline an invitation 婉拒邀约 2. politely decline 礼貌谢绝 3. on the decline 处于衰退、下滑状态 4. decline sharply 急剧下降 5. decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事 ✍️ 应用文佳句（回复邀请信） I am really sorry to decline your warm invitation, for I have a previously arranged important exam that day. 十分抱歉，因当日我早已有重要考试安排，只能婉拒您热忱的邀约。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He had to decline the attractive offer, because he had promised to stay and look after his lonely grandma. 他不得不婉拒这份诱人的机会，因为他早已许诺留下来陪伴孤单的奶奶。 10. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n./v. 改革；改良；变革 背重点 背写作佳句 1. social reform 社会变革 2. carry out reform 推行改革 3. educational reform 教育改革 4. reform the old system 改良旧体制 5. call for reform 呼吁革新 ✍️ 应用文佳句（演讲稿） Only active and reasonable reform can help us keep pace with the fast-changing modern world. 唯有积极合理的革新，才能让我们跟上飞速发展的现代世界。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Driven by the great reform and changes of the times, countless ordinary people achieved their life dreams. 在时代巨大变革的浪潮推动下，无数普通人实现了自己的人生理想。 四．单元短语 1. ____________ 自谋生计 2. ____________简而言之 3. ____________ 对……充满热忱 4. ____________ 获得准入/考取 5. ____________ 应得；理所应当 6. ____________停止做某事 7. ____________ 使命感 8.____________申请奖学金 9. ____________ 受环境所迫 10. ____________证明自己 五．单元佳句 1. 不定式作主语/表语 原句：________________________ is a lifelong journey of self-discovery. 翻译：找到真正适合自己的职业，是一场终身的自我探寻之旅。 2. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……） 原句：________________________many people regret some decisions they made in the past. 翻译：毫无疑问，很多人都会为自己过去做出的某些决定感到后悔。 3. It occurs to sb. that...（某人突然想到……） 原句：________________________things could have been completely different. 翻译：我们常常会突然想到，事情本可以是完全不一样的。 4. 现在完成时表经历/影响 原句：Many valuable experiences ____________ who we are today. 翻译：诸多宝贵的经历造就了今天的我们。 5. 定语从句修饰抽象名词 原句：A job ________________________ will always bring you a sense of fulfillment. 翻译：一份契合本心的工作，永远会带给你满满的成就感。 六．单元语法 The to-infinitive as the subject or predicative（动词不定式作主语和表语） 一、动词不定式作主语 1. 基本用法 动词不定式（to do）放在句首，充当句子的主语，表示某次具体、一次性、将来的动作。 例句：To find one’s true vocation is very important.找到真正适合自己的职业非常重要。 2. 常用变通形式（it 作形式主语） 不定式作主语放句首会显得头重脚轻，英语习惯用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式后置。 句型：It is + adj./n. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 改写例句：It is very important to find one’s true vocation. 拓展例句：It takes courage to admit your regrets.承认遗憾需要勇气。 3. 易错提醒 不定式作主语，谓语动词永远用单数。 区别：动名词（doing）作主语多表示习惯、长期行为；不定式多表单次、特定行为。 二、动词不定式作表语 1. 基本用法 放在系动词（be, seem, appear等）后面，解释主语的具体内容、目的、职责、理想。 结构：主语 + be + to do 例句：My goal is to make better decisions in life.我的目标是在人生中做出更好的抉择。 例句：The best way is to learn from past mistakes.最好的办法是从过往错误中吸取教训。 2. 常见主语类型 常以 dream, goal, task, aim, plan, wish, job 等名词作句子主语。 七．单元写作 Writing a covering letter to apply for a job（撰写求职求职信） 1. 写作核心目标 • 格式规范：掌握正式商务书信的标准结构 • 内容逻辑：清晰展现求职动机、个人优势与岗位匹配度 • 语言得体：使用礼貌、正式、地道的书面英语表达 2. 标准信件结构&写作模板 1. 信头&称呼 左上角写个人信息（姓名、联系方式、日期） 下方写招聘方信息 正式称呼：Dear Hiring Manager,（不知道姓名通用）；知道姓名可用Dear Mr./Ms. +姓氏, 2. 开头段（引言） 开门见山：说明应聘岗位、从何处得知招聘信息 例句：I am writing to apply for the position of XX, which I saw advertised on XX. 3. 主体段落（2段） 第一段：介绍个人背景、相关学业/经历、核心能力 第二段：结合岗位要求，突出个人亮点、对应聘公司的了解，证明自己是合适人选 加分表达：I have gained rich experience in...; My strengths lie in... 4. 结尾段 表达面试期待、补充附件（简历等）、致谢 例句：I would greatly appreciate the opportunity for an interview. I have attached my resume for further details. Thank you for your consideration. 5. 落款 正式结尾：Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely, 手写体+打印姓名 3. 高分词汇&句型 • 本单元可用核心词：qualified（合格的）、suitable（合适的）、scholarship（奖学金）、enthusiastic（热情的）、qualification（资质）、candidate（申请人） • 高级句型： ◦ 非谓语：Being an outgoing and responsible person, I am well fit for this job. ◦ 定语从句：I have participated in many activities, which have greatly improved my communication skills. 4. 避坑指南 • 不要通篇口语化表达，语气要诚恳正式 • 不要只罗列经历，一定要贴合岗位需求 • 字数控制：120-180词 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. She found her true v______ and became a professional designer. 2. I hope you will g______ what you truly deserve after all your hard work. 3. His speech deeply i______ everyone present, leaving a lasting impression. 4. The mountain path is narrow and has a sharp e______. 5. It is w______ to spend time helping people in need. 6. He used to w______ around the old town alone on weekends. 7. Winning the s______ made it possible for her to finish college. 8. No one can foresee the future c______ that may change our life. 9. She is p______ about environmental protection and devotes much time to it. 10. This job ______ (值得) all your effort and patience. 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (make) a big life decision is never easy. 2. His dream is ______ (become) a lawyer to help more people. 3. It takes courage ______ (admit) your mistakes bravely. 4. The most important thing at present ______ (be) keep trying. 5. ______ (travel) around the world has always been my biggest wish. 6. Our task now is ______ (find) out the truth behind the event. 7. It is our duty ______ (protect) the environment we live in. 8. ______ (regret) the past cannot change anything at all. 9. The only choice left for us ______ (be) learn from failure. 10. It feels good ______ (help) others when they are in trouble. 三、完成句子。 1. 年轻人常常后悔当初没做出正确的选择。 Young people often ______ ______ not making the right choice back then. 2. 找到真正适合自己的职业是人生一大幸事。 Finding one’s ______ ______ is a great luck in life. 3. 她写信申请这份高薪工作。 She wrote a letter to ______ ______ this well-paid job. 4. 总而言之，这次经历彻底改变了他。 ______ ______ ______, this experience completely changed him. 5. 他下定决心不再为过去的事情感到遗憾。 He made up his mind not to ______ ______ the past any more. 6. 独自谋生需要极强的责任心。 ______ ______ on one’s own needs great sense of responsibility. 7. 他真心诚意地为自己犯下的错误道歉。 He apologized ______ ______ for his own mistakes. 8. 只有努力才能获得你想要的一切。 You can only ______ everything you want ______ hard work. 9. 当时的处境让他不得不放弃自己的梦想。 The difficult ______ forced him to ______ up his dream. 10. 这份工作值得我们投入全部的时间和精力。 This job is ______ ______ all our time and effort. Unit 2 Digital humans 一、核心单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. log v. ____________n. ____________ 2. status n. ________________________ 3. analyse v. ________________________ 4. gossip n.________________________ 5. dozen n. ________________________ 6. intense adj. ________________________ 7. consequently adv. ___________________ 8. nasty adj. ________________________ 9. profile n. ________________________ 10. delete v. ________________________ 11. sympathetic adj. ____________________ 12. employer n. ________________________ 13. exposure n. ________________________ 14. potential adj. ______________________ 15. outgoing adj. ______________________ 16. adorable adj. ______________________ 17. prior adj. ________________________ 18. comprise v. ________________________ 19. clarify v. ________________________ 20. emergency n. _______________________ 二、单词拓展 1. __________(v. 分析) → __________(n. 分析) / __________(adj. 分析性的) 2. __________(adj. 强烈的；极大的) → __________(adv. 强烈地) / __________(n. 强度) 3. __________(adj. 持续的；一致的) → __________(adv. 一贯地；持续地) 4. __________(n. 结果) → __________(adv. 因此；所以) 5. __________(v. 同情) → __________(adj. 有同情心的) 6. __________(v. 暴露) → __________(n. 显露；曝光) 7. __________(adj. 潜在的) → __________(adv. 潜在地) 8. __________(adj. 立刻的) → __________(adv. 立刻；马上) 9. __________(v. 敢于) → __________(adj. 大胆的；勇敢的) 10. __________(adj. 社交的) → __________(adj. 外向的；爱交际的) 11. __________(v. 喜爱；爱慕) → __________(adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的) 12. __________(v. 组成；构成) → __________(v. 包括；由…组成) / __________(n. 组成部分) 13. __________(adj. 清晰的) → __________(v. 阐明；使清晰易懂) 14. __________(adj. 不断的) → __________(adv. 持续不断地) 15. __________(v. 出现) → __________(n. 紧急情况；突发事件) 三、常考单词 1. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析；解析 背重点 背写作佳句 1. analyse the situation 分析局势 2. analyse data 解析数据 3. analyse the cause 剖析成因 4. analyse carefully 细致分析 5. analyse the problem thoroughly 透彻分析问题 ✍️ 应用文佳句（建议信） We need to objectively analyse the advantages and disadvantages of social media before using it. 使用社交媒体前，我们需要客观分析它的利弊。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Standing there calmly, he began to analyse what had happened and find out the best solution. 他镇定地站在原地，开始复盘整件事的来龙去脉，寻找最佳解决办法。 2. intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 强烈的；紧张的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. intense emotion 强烈的情绪 2. intense competition 激烈的竞争 3. intense pain 剧烈的疼痛 4. intense interest 浓厚的兴趣 5. intense pressure 巨大的压力 ✍️ 应用文佳句（发言稿） Nowadays, students are facing increasingly intense study and peer pressure. 如今，学生们正面临愈发强烈的学业与同辈竞争压力。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 An intense sense of anxiety flooded over her the moment she found she had lost her way in the forest. 当她发现自己在森林里迷路时，一股强烈的不安瞬间将她席卷。 3. consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adv. 因此；所以 背重点 背写作佳句 1. consequently lead to 因此导致 2. be consequently affected 因而受到影响 3. consequently become 进而变得 4. consequently result in 最终造成 5. and consequently 于是；因此 ✍️ 应用文佳句（议论文） Many teenagers spend too much time online; consequently, their eyesight and study are badly influenced. 许多青少年花费大量时间上网，因此他们的视力与学业都受到了严重影响。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He stayed up late for many days to prepare; consequently, he achieved perfect performance in the competition. 连日熬夜用心备战，最终他在比赛中收获了完美的表现。 4. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力 背重点 背写作佳句 1. develop one’s full potential 发挥全部潜能 2. potential risk 潜在风险 3. potential ability 潜在能力 4. realize one’s potential 发掘自身潜力 5. potential problem 潜在隐患 ✍️ 应用文佳句（倡议书） We should correctly realize the potential risks hidden behind online social interaction. 我们应当正确认清网络社交背后潜藏的风险。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Encouraged by his teacher, he finally discovered his great potential in public speaking. 在老师的鼓励之下，他终于发掘出自己在当众演讲方面的巨大天赋与潜力。 5. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的；爱交际的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. an outgoing personality 外向开朗的性格 2. be outgoing with others 待人随和开朗 3. outgoing and easy-going 外向随和 4. become more outgoing 变得更加开朗 5. outgoing and active 活泼外向 ✍️ 应用文佳句（自我介绍） I am an outgoing and warm-hearted person, and I get along well with people around me. 我性格开朗外向、热心友善，能和身边的人融洽相处。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 The outgoing girl soon walked up to the shy lonely boy and started a warm conversation with him. 那个开朗外向的女孩很快走向那个腼腆孤单的男孩，主动和他亲切攀谈起来。 6. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况；突发事件 背重点 背写作佳句 1. deal with an emergency 应对突发险情 2. in case of emergency 如遇紧急情况 3. emergency measures 应急措施 4. unexpected emergency 意外突发事件 5. face an emergency 直面紧急状况 ✍️ 应用文佳句（通知） Please keep calm and follow official guidance once any emergency takes place. 一旦发生任何紧急情况，请保持冷静、听从官方指引。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 When the sudden emergency happened, everyone panicked except the calm young man. 突发险情降临之时，所有人都慌乱不已，唯有那位年轻人镇定自若。 7. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的 n. 目标 背重点 背写作佳句 1. objective attitude 客观公正的态度 2. analyse objectively 客观分析 3. achieve one’s objective 达成目标 4. keep objective 保持客观理性 5. final objective 最终目标 ✍️ 应用文佳句（演讲稿） We should hold an objective view of modern technology instead of blindly worshipping it. 我们应当客观看待现代科技，而非盲目追捧。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He kept an objective mind in the chaos, quickly sorted out the situation and guided everyone out. 混乱之中他始终保持理智客观，迅速理清状况，带领众人脱离险境。 8. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 极度渴望的；绝望的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be desperate for 极度渴求 2. desperate situation 绝境 3. make a desperate attempt 拼死一搏 4. feel desperate 感到绝望无助 5. desperate need 迫切需求 ✍️ 应用文佳句（求助信） Local villagers are in desperate need of daily supplies and warm clothes right now. 当地村民此刻迫切急需生活物资与保暖衣物。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Trapped in the heavy rain, she was desperate for someone to come and give her a helping hand. 被困大雨之中，她无比渴望能有人前来伸出援手。 9. compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/ adj. 兼容的；契合的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be compatible with 与……兼容、契合 2. compatible system 兼容系统 3. perfectly compatible 完美适配 4. compatible ideas 理念相合 5. compatible equipment 配套兼容设备 ✍️ 应用文佳句（说明文） This new digital software is fully compatible with most common mobile devices. 这款全新数字软件，可与绝大多数主流移动设备完美兼容。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Though they have different personalities, their values and life goals are highly compatible. 尽管二人性格迥异，可价值观与人生追求却高度契合。 10. sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 同情的；有同理心的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be sympathetic to/towards sb 同情、体恤某人 2. a sympathetic heart 悲悯善良的心 3. sympathetic attitude 体恤的态度 4. feel sympathetic for 为……心生同情 5. sympathetic listeners 共情的倾听者 ✍️ 应用文佳句（慰问信） We are deeply sympathetic towards you for the loss you have suffered during the disaster. 对于你在灾难中蒙受的损失，我们深表同情与慰问。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 All the villagers were sympathetic to the homeless little child and offered him food and shelter. 全村人都十分怜惜这个无家可归的孩童，纷纷为他提供食物与栖身之所。 四．单元短语 1. __________ 登录；注册 2. __________（与某人）吵架 3. __________ 人（类） 4. __________与……相容/兼容 5. __________ （使）退出；脱离 6. __________ 对……抱有同情心 7. __________ 在……之前；先前 8. __________ 即时反应 9.__________ 社交媒体 10. __________由于暴露于 五．单元佳句 1. 非限定性定语从句（which引导，补充说明） 原句：Digital humans, ______________________________, are now widely seen online. 翻译：依靠先进技术研发出来的数字人，如今在网络上随处可见。 2. 现在分词作伴随状语 原句：She spent a whole day online,______________________________. 翻译：她一整天都泡在网上，和朋友们聊天、分享日常点滴。 3. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（做某事对某人来说……） 原句：____________________ the dos and don’ts for social media. 翻译：遵守社交媒体的行为准则，对我们来说十分重要。 4. As far as I am concerned...（在我看来） 原句：____________________, modern technology has both advantages and disadvantages. 翻译：在我看来，现代科技利弊共存。 5. 被动语态表客观说明 原句：New digital gadgets ____________________ at a fast speed these years. 翻译：近些年，新型数码设备正以飞快的速度迭代更新。 六．单元语法 The non-defining relative clause（非限定性定语从句） 一、定义与作用 非限定性定语从句，用来补充、附加说明主句的名词/代词，去掉后主句意思依然完整；它和主句之间必须用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。 二、引导词用法表 who 人 在从句中作主语/宾语 This digital human, who looks very real, works online every day. whom 人 在从句中仅作宾语，可省略 My favourite blogger, whom I follow, posts daily videos. which 物/整件事 作主语/宾语，可指代前面整件事 This new gadget, which I bought last week, works perfectly. whose 人/物 表所属关系，“……的” The app, whose functions are powerful, is popular with young people. where 地点 在从句中作地点状语 This social platform, where people share lives, develops fast. when 时间 在从句中作时间状语 2025, when AI boomed, changed people’s life greatly. 三、核心规则&易错点 1. 必须用逗号和主句隔开，绝对不能用that替换引导词。 2. 非限定性从句里，关系代词作宾语不能省略。 3. 从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能用 which 引导。 例句：He spent too much time on social media, which made his parents worried.他花太多时间刷社交媒体，这让他父母很担心。 七．单元写作 Writing a for and against essay about modern technology（撰写现代科技利弊议论文） 1. 写作核心目标 • 辩证思维：客观、平衡地讨论现代科技的优点与缺点 • 文体掌握：掌握正反对比议论文的标准框架 • 论证能力：有理有据、逻辑清晰、收尾给出个人观点 2. 标准文章结构&写作模板 1. 开头段（引入话题+ thesis 论点） 背景引入：现代数字科技深度融入日常生活 点明：科技是一把双刃剑，利弊共存 例句：Modern technology has greatly changed our daily life. While it brings huge advantages, it also causes serious problems. 2. 主体第一段：正方（好处） 分论点1：便利生活、打破距离限制（数字人、智能设备让沟通、工作更高效） 分论点2：丰富娱乐、拓宽学习渠道 连接词：Firstly, Besides, In addition 3. 主体第二段：反方（弊端） 分论点1：过度沉迷电子产品、影响身心健康 分论点2：隐私泄露、社交弱化、网络沉迷 连接词：However, On the other hand, Nevertheless 4. 结尾段：总结+个人立场 总结双方观点 给出理性看法：科技本身无好坏，关键在于合理利用 例句：In conclusion, modern technology has both good and bad sides. We should make good use of it and avoid its disadvantages. 3. 高分词汇&句型 • 本单元可用核心词：gadget（小电子产品）、exposure（接触）、compatible（兼容的）、instant（即刻的）、emergency（紧急情况） • 转折衔接：On one hand... On the other hand...; Despite the fact that... 4. 避坑指南 • 不要一边倒偏向某一方，题目要求for and against，必须兼顾两面 • 不要只有观点，没有举例支撑 • 字数控制：150-200词 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. She felt s______ when others showed no sympathy for her trouble. 2. His online social s______ has improved greatly these years. 3. Please don’t ______ (删除) this important file by accident. 4. The ______ (雇主) offered him a very good working condition. 5. There is an ______ (潜在的) risk hidden behind this new technology. 6. I ______ (敢) not tell my parents the bad news at that moment. 7. She is an o______ girl who loves making new friends. 8. The sudden ______ (紧急情况) required us to act right away. 9. This app is not c______ with old mobile phone systems. 10. I felt s______ for the homeless people living on the street. 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This new digital product, ______ is very popular among young people, sells well. 2. My cousin, ______ you met yesterday, works in AI development. 3. We will have a seven-day holiday, ______ we plan to visit the digital museum. 4. The new technology, ______ advantages we all know, changes our daily life. 5. He passed all the tests, ______ made his parents very proud. 6. This app, ______ many users complain about, still needs improvement. 7. Our school has built a new lab, ______ students can experience digital humans. 8. My elder brother, ______ job is related to AI, will come back next week. 9. The meeting lasted for 3 hours, ______ made everyone really tired. 10. The city, ______ we spent our summer holiday, is now highly digitalized. 三、完成句子。 1. 越来越多的人每天登录社交媒体分享日常。 More and more people ______ ______ social media to share daily life every day. 2. 不要因为小事和你的朋友吵架。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ your friends over small things. 3. 数字技术对我们的生活既有利也有弊。 Digital technology has both advantages ______ ______ for our life. 4. 她性格外向，很容易交到新朋友。 She is ______ and ______ to make new friends easily. 5. 长期上网会暴露个人隐私信息。 Surfing online for long will ______ personal private information to ______. 6. 总而言之，我们要理性对待现代科技。 ______ ______ ______, we should treat modern technology wisely. 7. 这款设备和旧系统不兼容。 This device ______ ______ ______ the old system. 8. 他始终如一地坚持自己的观点。 He stuck to his own opinion ______ ______. 9. 因此，越来越多的人开始担心数字安全。 ______ , more and more people begin to worry about digital safety. 10. 我们应当学会区分真实与虚拟的网络世界。 We should learn to ______ ______ real and virtual online world. Unit 3 Creativity 一、核心单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. genius n. ____________________ 2. scream v. ____________________ 3. professor n. ____________________ 4. maturity n. ____________________ 5. sculptor n. ____________________ 6. found v. ____________________ 7. controversial adj. ____________________ 8. applaud v. ____________________ 9. compose v. ____________________ 10. brilliant adj. ____________________ 11. superb adj. ____________________ 12. royal adj. ____________________ 13. beauty n. ____________________ 14. output n. ____________________ 15. opera n. ____________________ 16. devotion n. ____________________ 17. servant n. ____________________ 18. finance n. ____________________ 19. criticism n. ____________________ 20. splendid adj. ____________________ 二、单词拓展 1. ____________(n. 天才) → ____________(adj. 灵巧的；有天才的) 2. ____________(adj. 成熟的) → ____________(n. 成熟) 3. ____________(v. 雕刻) → ____________(n. 雕刻家；雕塑家) / ____________(n. 雕塑作品) 4. ____________(v. 反驳；争论) → ____________(adj. 有争议的；引发争论的) 5. ____________(v. 鼓掌；称赞) → ____________(n. 喝彩；赞许) 6. ____________(v. 作曲；创作) → ____________(n. 作曲；作品) 7. ____________(adj. 杰出的；聪颖的) → ____________(n. 才华；卓越) 8. ____________(adj. 高贵的) → ____________(n. 高贵；高尚品格) 9. ____________(n. 财力；财政) → ____________(adj. 财政的；金融的) 10. ____________(n. 批评家) → ____________(n. 批评；批判) / ____________(adj. 批判的；关键的) 11. ____________(adj. 逐渐的) → ____________(adv. 逐步地；渐渐地) 12. ____________(adj. 壮丽的；华丽的) → ____________(n. 辉煌；壮丽) 13. ____________(adj. 大量的；重大的) → ____________(n. 物质；实质) 14. ____________(adj. 明智的；实际的) → ____________(n. 实践；练习) 15. ____________(adj. 安全的) → ____________(n. 安全；平安) 三、常考单词 1. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才；天赋 背重点 背写作佳句 1. a born genius 天生的天才 2. have a genius for 有……的天赋 3. artistic genius 艺术天赋 4. creative genius 创造天分 5. show one’s genius 展露过人天赋 ✍️ 应用文佳句（观后感） We can clearly feel the artist’s amazing creative genius from this great work. 从这部伟大的作品之中，我们能真切感受到这位艺术家惊人的创作天赋。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He was not a born genius, but he finally outperformed everyone through lifelong diligence. 他并非天生天才，却靠着一生的勤勉最终超越了所有人。 2. brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 杰出的；绝妙的；聪颖的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. a brilliant idea 绝妙的主意 2. brilliant performance 精彩绝伦的表现 3. brilliant achievement 卓越的成就 4. brilliant mind 聪慧的头脑 5. absolutely brilliant 极其出色 ✍️ 应用文佳句（推荐信） He has brilliant academic performance and outstanding creative thinking ability. 他学业成绩极为优异，同时拥有出众的创造性思维能力。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Thanks to his brilliant plan and calm arrangement, they successfully got out of trouble safely. 多亏了他绝妙的方案与冷静的统筹安排，他们成功平安脱离困境。 3. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的；极佳的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. a splendid view 壮丽的景色 2. a splendid achievement 辉煌的成就 3. splendid performance 精彩的演出 4. splendid opportunity 绝佳的机遇 5. splendid future 光明灿烂的未来 ✍️ 应用文佳句（邀请信） We sincerely invite you to enjoy our splendid traditional Kun opera performance together. 我们诚挚邀请您一同欣赏我们精彩绝伦的传统昆曲演出。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 When they climbed to the top of the mountain, a splendid panoramic view appeared right in front of them. 当他们登顶山巅，一派壮阔绝美的全景画卷豁然展现在眼前。 4. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感；情绪 背重点 背写作佳句 1. mixed emotions 百感交集 2. control one’s emotions 控制情绪 3. express true emotions 抒发真情实感 4. strong emotion 强烈的情感 5. hide one’s emotions 掩饰情绪 ✍️ 应用文佳句（演讲稿） Art is the best bridge to convey our true inner emotions and thoughts. 艺术是传递我们内心真实情感与思想最好的桥梁。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Hearing the warm words from his family, he was filled with complex emotions and tears welled up in his eyes. 听到家人温暖的话语，他心中百感交集，泪水瞬间涌上眼眶。 5. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的；显著的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. remarkable progress 长足的进步 2. remarkable achievement 非凡的成就 3. remarkable talent 过人的天赋 4. remarkable change 显著的变化 5. a remarkable person 了不起的人 ✍️ 应用文佳句（表扬信） He has made remarkable progress in art creation over the past school year. 过去一整个学年里，他在艺术创作方面取得了令人瞩目的长足进步。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Against all difficulties, she made remarkable efforts and finally realized her artistic dream. 冲破重重艰难险阻，她付出了非凡的努力，最终实现了自己的艺术梦想。 6. distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj. 独特的；有特色的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. distinctive features 鲜明独特的特征 2. distinctive style 独有的风格 3. distinctive culture 特色文化 4. distinctive charm 独特的魅力 5. distinctive tradition 独有传统 ✍️ 应用文佳句（介绍文） Kun opera boasts a long history and highly distinctive artistic charm. 昆曲拥有悠久的历史与极具辨识度的独特艺术魅力。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Her distinctive painting style soon caught the attention of many famous artists. 她独树一帜的绘画风格，很快吸引了众多知名艺术家的目光。 7. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. a complicated problem 复杂难解的问题 2. complicated situation 复杂局势 3. become complicated 变得错综复杂 4. handle complicated matters 处理复杂事务 5. complicated feelings 复杂的心情 ✍️ 应用文佳句（建议信） Don’t be afraid of complicated tasks; you can always divide them into small simple steps. 不要畏惧复杂的任务，你永远可以将它拆解为简单的小步骤逐一攻克。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 What he faced then was a very complicated situation, but he stayed calm all the time. 彼时他所面对的局面万分错综复杂，可他自始至终保持冷静沉稳。 8. emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v. 强调；重视 背重点 背写作佳句 1. emphasize the importance of 强调……的重要性 2. emphasize repeatedly 反复强调 3. emphasize teamwork 重视团队协作 4. emphasize hard work 看重勤奋努力 5. emphasize the value of 凸显……的价值 ✍️ 应用文佳句（倡议书） We should always emphasize the importance of traditional art inheritance and protection. 我们应当始终重视传统艺术的传承与保护工作。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 His teacher kept emphasizing that persistence and confidence were the key to final success. 他的老师反复强调，坚持与信心才是收获最终成功的关键。 9. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；对抗 背重点 背写作佳句 1. compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 2. compete for sth 为某物角逐 3. compete in a competition 参加赛事比拼 4. compete fairly 公平竞争 5. compete to do sth 争相做某事 ✍️ 应用文佳句（运动会倡议） We compete not only for prizes, but also for personal growth and friendship. 我们比拼角逐，不为奖项，只为收获成长与友谊。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 The two talented young painters competed with each other in skill, and also learned from one another. 两位天赋满满的年轻画师技艺相互较量，同时也彼此取长补短、共同进步。 10. category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n. 类别；种类 背重点 背写作佳句 1. divide into different categories 划分为不同类别 2. belong to the same category 属于同一类别 3. product category 产品品类 4. different age categories 不同年龄群体 5. sort by category 按类别分类 ✍️ 应用文佳句（活动总结） We have divided all our art works into three different categories for display. 我们将全部艺术作品划分为三大类别进行展出。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 She sorted all her creative works by category, looking back on every bit of her creative journey. 她将自己所有创作作品分门别类整理好，回望自己一路走来的创作历程。 四．单元短语 1. ____________ 速写簿；画板 2. ____________ 反复试验；不断摸索 3. ____________ 天才人物 4. ____________爆发出掌声 5. ____________ 投身于；致力于 6. ____________ 出身高贵 7. ____________逐步发展 8. ____________ 卓越表现 9. ____________艺术作品 10. ____________ 创作产出 五．单元佳句 1. 动名词作主语/宾语/表语 原句：________________________ help develop our imagination and creativity. 翻译：随手涂鸦与绘画，能够培养我们的想象力与创造力。 2. The reason why... is that...（……的原因是……） 原句：____________art matters in school curriculum ____________ it unlocks students’ creativity. 翻译：艺术之所以在学校课程中十分重要，是因为它能释放学生的创造力。 3. Not only... but also...（不仅……而且……） 原句：Kun opera ____________ preserves traditional culture ____________ brings us great artistic enjoyment. 翻译：昆曲不仅传承了传统文化，也带给我们极致的艺术享受。 4. It is worthwhile to do sth.（做某事是值得的） 原句：________________________ the stories behind names and artworks. 翻译：去探寻名字与艺术品背后的故事，是一件很值得的事。 5. 现在分词作后置定语 原句：The people ________________________ are often full of unique creativity. 翻译：创作出伟大艺术作品的人，往往都拥有非凡的创造力。 六．单元语法 The verb-ing form as the subject, object or predicative（动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语） 一、动名词(doing)作主语 1. 用法：表示长期、习惯、一般性、抽象的行为；谓语动词用单数。 例句：Doodling helps people show their inner creativity.涂鸦能帮助人们展现内在创造力。 2. 同样可用it作形式主语 句型：It is + no use/no good/worthwhile + doing 例句：It is worthwhile discussing art education at school.在学校讨论艺术教育很有价值。 二、动名词(doing)作宾语 1. 跟在及物动词后作宾语 只能接doing作宾语的高频动词：enjoy, finish, practise, avoid, mind, suggest, admit, risk等 例句：He enjoys painting in his free time. 他空闲时间喜欢画画。 2. 跟在介词后面，介词后必须用doing 例句：She is good at creating amazing artworks.她擅长创作惊艳的艺术作品。 三、动名词/现在分词作表语 1. 动名词作表语：解释主语的内容、性质 例句：His hobby is designing new things. （= Hobby = designing） 2. 现在分词作表语：形容主语的特征、感受（-ing表“令人……的”） 例句：The performance is very inspiring.这场演出十分鼓舞人心。 四、重点区分：to do VS doing 作主宾 • to do：特定、单次、将来动作 • doing：泛指、习惯、长期动作 七．单元写作 Writing a review of a school event（撰写校园活动评论） 1. 写作核心目标 • 学会写评论类应用文 • 清晰描述活动过程、发表个人评价与感悟 • 传递活动意义、给出改进建议 2. 标准文章结构&写作模板 1. 开头段：基础介绍 点明活动名称、举办时间、举办地点、活动主题 例句：Last Friday, our school held an art festival in the school hall, whose theme is creativity and art. 2. 主体第一段：活动详情 描写活动现场、精彩环节、参与人群、印象深刻的画面 结合本单元主题：创意、艺术、个性表达 3. 主体第二段：个人评价+收获 点评活动亮点、举办方优点 写出自己的所见、所感、所得：比如感受到创意的魅力、理解艺术在校园的价值 4. 结尾段：总结+建议+展望 整体打分、给出简单改进意见 期待学校后续举办同类活动 3. 高分词汇&句型 • 本单元可用核心词：creativity（创造力）、brilliant（出色的）、splendid（精彩的）、remarkable（非凡的）、emotion（情感）、noble（高贵的） • 评论专用句型： ◦ This event was a great success because... ◦ What impressed me most was that... ◦ It is highly recommended that... 4. 避坑指南 • 不要全程流水账记流水，重点要放在评价和感受 • 时态统一：活动已举办，通篇用一般过去时为主 • 字数控制：120-180词 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. He is a musical g______, who could play the piano at the age of 3. 2. We all stood up to a______ for his wonderful performance. 3. This painting is a ______ (杰作) created by a famous sculptor. 4. The movie received ______ (普遍的) praise from the public. 5. She has a ______ (贵族的) family background and good manners. 6. The company was f______ by three young people ten years ago. 7. This is a highly c______ topic with heated public discussion. 8. Beethoven began to ______ (作曲) at a very early age. 9. The ______ (逐渐的) change of his personality surprised everyone. 10. This building’s unique design is really r______. 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (paint) is the best way for her to express her feelings. 2. I enjoy ______ (create) new things with my own hands. 3. Her favourite hobby is ______ (design) unique artworks. 4. He is good at ______ (discuss) art problems with others. 5. ______ (doodle) casually can also show one’s hidden personality. 6. We all look forward to ______ (watch) the Kun opera show. 7. The most relaxing thing for him is ______ (listen) to classical music. 8. She practises ______ (sculpt) for 4 hours every single day. 9. ______ (learn) traditional arts helps us understand our culture better. 10. He can’t stand ______ (copy) others’ works without thinking. 三、完成句子。 1. 我们在课程中讨论艺术在校园里的作用。 We ______ ______ the role of art in the school curriculum in class. 2. 这个古老的戏曲作品赢得了全世界的赞誉。 This ancient opera work has won ______ from the whole world. 3. 这款手工工艺品做工精美，十分畅销。 These ______ ______ sell very well for their fine work. 4. 反复试验是艺术创作中不可或缺的过程。 ______ ______ ______ is necessary in artistic creation. 5. 他年纪轻轻就展现出了非凡的艺术天赋。 He showed ______ artistic ______ at a very young age. 6. 昆曲的回归让更多年轻人爱上了传统文化。 The ______ ______ Kun opera attracted more young people to traditional culture. 7. 她的画作风格独特，十分引人注目。 Her paintings have a ______ style and are very ______. 8. 成功的关键在于坚持和不断练习。 The key to ______ lies in persistence and constant practice. 9. 很多伟大的发明家改变了整个世界。 Many great ______ have changed the whole world. 10. 我们应当欣赏不同形式的艺术表达。 We should learn to ______ different forms of artistic expression. Unit 4 Inspiration 一、核心单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. accompany v. ________________________ 2. beam n. ________________________ 3. brick n. ________________________ 4. blank adj. ________________________ 5. fate n. ________________________ 6. amateur n. ____________adj. ___________ 7. humble adj. ________________________ 8. pessimistic adj. _____________________ 9. ambitious adj. ______________________ 10. classify v. ________________________ 11. severely adv. _______________________ 12. belief n. ________________________ 13. acknowledge v. _____________________ 14. interact v. ________________________ 15. liberation n. ______________________ 16. outstanding adj. _____________________ 17. extraordinary adj. ___________________ 18. pursue v. ________________________ 19. liberty n. ________________________ 20. persistence n. ______________________ 二、单词拓展 1. __________(v. 陪同；陪伴) → __________(n. 同伴；伙伴) / __________(n. 陪伴；公司) 2. __________(n. 命运) → __________(adj. 命中注定的) / __________(adj. 致命的) 3. __________(n. 谦逊) → __________(adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的) 4. __________(n. 悲观) → __________(adj. 悲观的) 5. __________(n. 野心；抱负) → __________(adj. 有雄心的；有野心的) 6. __________(v. 分类；划分) → __________(n. 分类；类别) 7. __________(v. 符合；通信) → __________(adj. 相关的；相应的) 8. __________(v. 相信) → __________(n. 信心；信念) 9. __________(v. 交流；合作) → __________(n. 互动；交流) 10. __________(v. 解放) → __________(n. 解放) 11. __________(v. 分配；布置) → __________(n. 任务；作业) 12. __________(v. 迷住) → __________(adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的) 13. __________(v. 奉献) → __________(adj. 专注的；献身的) 14. __________(v. 转变；改造) → __________(n. 彻底改变；改观) 15. __________(v. 坚持) → __________(n. 坚持；锲而不舍) 三、常考单词 1. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；陪同 背重点 背写作佳句 1. accompany sb to sp 陪同某人前往某地 2. accompany sb throughout life 一生相伴 3. be accompanied by 伴随着 4. accompany with joy 满心欢喜地陪伴 5. accompany on the journey 一路随行 ✍️ 应用文佳句（感谢信） Thank you for accompanying me through the hardest and most difficult time of my life. 感谢你陪我走过了人生中最艰难难熬的那段时光。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Accompanied by the warm moonlight and gentle wind, he walked slowly back home alone. 伴着温柔皎洁的月色与徐徐晚风，他独自一人缓步踏上归途。 2. pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be pessimistic about 对……感到悲观 2. pessimistic attitude 悲观消极的态度 3. become pessimistic 变得悲观消沉 4. avoid being pessimistic 避免陷入悲观 5. overly pessimistic 过度悲观 ✍️ 应用文佳句（鼓励信） Don’t be pessimistic about temporary failures; every difficulty is a chance to grow. 不要为一时的失败陷入悲观，每一次困境都是成长的契机。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Though everyone around him felt pessimistic, he still firmly believed that things would get better soon. 尽管身边所有人都满心悲观，他依旧坚定相信一切很快就会好转。 3. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有野心的；有志向的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. be ambitious for sth 立志追求某物 2. an ambitious goal 远大的目标 3. ambitious young people 有抱负的青年 4. ambitious plans 宏伟的规划 5. remain ambitious 始终胸怀大志 ✍️ 应用文佳句（自我介绍） I am an ambitious teenager with clear life goals and constant motivation. 我是一名心怀远大志向、目标清晰、永远保有前进动力的少年。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 With an ambitious heart and down-to-earth efforts, he step by step got closer to his lifelong dream. 怀揣远大志向，辅以脚踏实地的付出，他一步步靠近自己毕生的梦想。 4. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认；认可 背重点 背写作佳句 1. acknowledge one’s mistake 承认错误 2. be widely acknowledged 广受认可 3. acknowledge the effort 肯定付出 4. acknowledge the truth 认清真相 5. sincerely acknowledge 诚恳承认 ✍️ 应用文佳句（道歉信） I sincerely acknowledge my fault and promise that I will never make the same mistake again. 我诚恳承认自己的过错，并保证绝不会再犯下同样的错误。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Finally, he acknowledged that he had been wrong all along, and bravely apologized to everyone. 最终，他承认自己从头到尾都错了，并勇敢地向所有人道歉。 5. outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的；优秀的 背重点 背写作佳句 1. outstanding achievement 杰出成就 2. outstanding performance 优异的表现 3. an outstanding hero 卓越的英雄人物 4. outstanding ability 出众的能力 5. absolutely outstanding 极其优秀 ✍️ 应用文佳句（人物介绍） Nelson Mandela is an outstanding hero who fought for freedom and equality all his life. 纳尔逊·曼德拉是毕生为自由与平等奋斗的杰出英雄。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 His outstanding courage and selfless spirit deeply inspired and moved every local citizen. 他非凡的勇气与无私的精神，深深鼓舞、打动了每一位当地民众。 6. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；致力于 背重点 背写作佳句 1. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想 2. pursue higher goals 追求更高目标 3. pursue happiness 追寻幸福 4. pursue knowledge 探求知识 5. pursue success 不懈追求成功 ✍️ 应用文佳句（演讲稿） No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up pursuing our true dreams. 无论遭遇何种艰难险阻，我们都绝不应当放弃追逐心中真正的梦想。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 He left his comfortable hometown, going all out to pursue what he truly believed in. 他离开了安逸的故乡，全力以赴去追寻自己真正信奉与坚守的理想。 7. sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤；悲痛 背重点 背写作佳句 1. deep sorrow 深切的悲痛 2. share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 3. express one’s sorrow 抒发哀伤 4. full of sorrow 满心悲恸 5. overcome sorrow 走出悲伤 ✍️ 应用文佳句（吊唁慰问信） We feel sincere sorrow for your great loss and send our deepest condolences to you and your family. 我们为你遭遇的巨大不幸深感悲痛，向你与你的家人致以最深切的慰问。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Sorrow filled his heart the moment he recalled the days he spent with his old friend. 每当忆起与老友共度的往昔岁月，满心悲伤便将他填满。 8. dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 尊严；自尊 背重点 背写作佳句 1. human dignity 人的尊严 2. keep one’s dignity 保有自尊 3. respect one’s dignity 尊重他人尊严 4. with great dignity 庄重有尊严地 5. lose one’s dignity 丧失尊严 ✍️ 应用文佳句（议论文） We should always respect everyone’s dignity, no matter what their social position is. 无论一个人的社会地位如何，我们永远都应当尊重每一个人的尊严。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Even when he was trapped in terrible hardship, he guarded his own dignity firmly all the time. 即便深陷极端困苦的处境，他始终牢牢守护着自己的尊严。 9. persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. 坚持；锲而不舍 背重点 背写作佳句 1. constant persistence 始终如一的坚持 2. achieve success through persistence 靠坚持收获成功 3. endless persistence 不懈的坚守 4. show great persistence 展现极强的毅力 5. persistence pays off 坚持终有回报 ✍️ 应用文佳句（励志发言稿） Persistence is the most powerful key that leads us to final success. 坚持不懈，是引领我们走向最终成功最强大的钥匙。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 Years of persistence and endless efforts finally brought him the beautiful result he had long expected. 长年累月的坚守与不懈付出，终于为他带来了期盼已久的圆满结果。 10. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力；领悟力 背重点 背写作佳句 1. learning capacity 学习能力 2. improve one’s capacity 提升个人能力 3. great capacity for 极强的……天赋 4. problem-solving capacity 解决问题的能力 5. limited capacity 有限的承载力 ✍️ 应用文佳句（申请信） I keep working hard to improve my comprehensive ability and independent learning capacity. 我一直刻苦努力，提升自己的综合素养与自主学习能力。 ✨ 读后续写佳句 During this special experience, his capacity to deal with unexpected problems got greatly improved. 这段特殊的经历，让他应对突发问题的能力得到了极大的锻炼与提升。 四．单元短语 1. __________________ 抓紧；紧握；紧抱 2.__________________喜爱 3. _____________ 在……中间；在……之中 4. __________________ 拒绝；顶回（提议） 5. __________________ 分类；划分 6. __________________ 陪同；陪伴某人 7.__________________ 直面困境 8. __________________ 秉持坚定信念 9. __________________ 获得解放 10. __________________ 追求自由 五．单元佳句 1. 现在完成进行时（have/has been doing） 原句：He ____________________________________ to become a role model for teenagers. 翻译：他一直都在努力奋斗，立志成为青少年的榜样。 2. Such is...（这就是……） 原句：__________________ the spirit of a true hero, brave and always ready to help others. 翻译：这就是真正的英雄精神——勇敢无畏，永远乐于助人。 3. Adverbs of manner（方式副词修饰动作） 原句：She ____________________________________explained the story of "The Last Leaf" to all readers. 翻译：她耐心又温柔地给所有读者讲解《最后一片叶子》这个故事。 4. What makes sb. ... is that...（让某人……的是……） 原句：____________________________________ they never give up in difficult times. 翻译：英雄之所以与众不同，是因为他们在困境中永不放弃。 5. From... perspective（从……的角度来看） 原句：__________________, every teen can become an inspiring role model. 翻译：在我看来，每一个青少年都可以成为鼓舞人心的榜样。 六．单元语法 The present perfect continuous（现在完成进行时） 一、基本构成 have/has + been + 动词-ing 二、核心含义&用法 1. 动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，还在进行 强调过程的持续性、未间断性，常搭配时间状语： for + 时间段 / since + 时间点 / all day, these days 例句：People have been talking about heroes recently.最近人们一直在讨论英雄话题。 例句：She has been writing the essay about role models for three hours.这篇关于青少年榜样的文章，她已经连续写了3个小时（现在还在写）。 2. 表反复进行的动作，带有感情色彩 暗示动作频繁、略带抱怨/赞叹语气 例句：You have been asking me the same question all morning!你一早上都在反复问我同一个问题！ 三、现在完成进行时 VS 现在完成时 核心区别 现在完成进行时 强调动作持续、一直在做，动作大概率还没结束 侧重过程 现在完成时 强调动作已经完成、产生最终结果 侧重结果/影响 • 对比例句： 1. I have read the book. （读完了，强调结果） 2. I have been reading the book. （一直在读，还没读完，强调持续） 七．单元写作 Writing an essay about a teen role model（撰写青少年榜样人物记叙文/议论文） 1. 写作核心目标 • 刻画人物形象、阐述榜样品质 • 表达榜样给自己带来的启发与鼓舞 • 提升人物描写与观点抒发结合的写作能力 2. 标准文章结构&写作模板 1. 开头段：引出榜样人物 点明你心中的青少年榜样是谁、简单一句话概括人物特质 例句：The teenager I admire most and regard as my role model is XX. He/She is a person with great courage and strong will. 2. 主体第一段：人物事迹介绍 介绍人物背景、成长经历、关键事件 讲清楚他/她做了什么了不起的事 3. 主体第二段：优秀品质+精神内涵 提炼人物闪光点：勇敢、坚持、善良、有责任感、永不放弃等英雄品质 本单元主题：what makes a hero（何为英雄） 4. 结尾段：对我的影响+感悟升华 说明榜样如何激励自己 表态：未来如何向榜样学习、传递正能量 3. 高分词汇&句型 • 本单元可用核心词：ambitious（有抱负的）、outstanding（杰出的）、persistence（坚持不懈）、dignity（自尊）、principle（原则）、inspiring（鼓舞人心的） • 高级句型： 定语从句：It is the spirit of never giving up that makes him/her my lifelong role model. 让步状语：Though he/she faced countless difficulties, he/she never gave in. 4. 避坑指南 • 不要只堆故事，一定要落脚到精神品质+自我启发 • 人物事迹要真实、细节具体，不要空洞赞美 • 字数控制：150-200词 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. We all admire him for his outstanding c______ and courage. 2. She held on tightly to her dream in the m______ of difficulties. 3. He is a______ and always wants to achieve greater success. 4. We should never lose our l______ even in hard times. 5. Her p______ finally paid off and she achieved her goal. 6. The little boy held his mother’s hand f______ when crossing the road. 7. He held a firm b______ that kindness will always win. 8. The sudden ______ (背叛) made him heartbroken. 9. This ______ (迷人的) story deeply touched every reader. 10. The lawyer helped him fight for his f______. 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (wait) for you for over two hours. 2. We ______ (learn) English for more than 6 years up till now. 3. It ______ (rain) all day long, so we can’t go out. 4. She ______ (devote) herself to helping teenagers these years. 5. They ______ (prepare) for the speech competition these days. 6. I ______ (hope) to meet you in person for a very long time. 7. The scientist ______ (do) this research since 5 years ago. 8. You ______ (work) too hard these days; please take a rest. 9. We ______ (look) forward to this winter holiday for months. 10. He ______ (write) this novel ever since last summer. 三、完成句子。 1. 是什么造就了真正的英雄？ What ______ a true ______? 2. 我们都十分喜爱这位少年榜样。 We are all very ______ ______ this teen role model. 3. 无论多难，她都紧紧抓住自己的梦想不放。 She ______ ______ ______ her dream no matter how hard it was. 4. 他的一生都在为平等与自由而奋斗。 He spent all his life fighting for equality and ______. 5. 经过漫长的谈判，双方最终达成了一致。 After long ______ , both sides reached an agreement finally. 6. 在困境之中，他从未放弃自己的原则。 ______ ______ ______ of trouble, he never gave up his principles. 7. 他谦逊温和，从不为自己的成就骄傲。 He is ______ and never proud of his own achievements. 8. 这份迷人的作品给了无数人前进的力量。 This ______ work has given countless people the strength to move on. 9. 我们应当讨论英雄身上可贵的品质。 We need to ______ ______ the good qualities of a hero. 10. 他拒绝了所有的不合理提议。 He ______ ______ all unreasonable suggestions. $