精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市惠农区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024---2025学年 (二) 期末考试七年级英语学科试卷 (满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My friend’s daughter, Lucy, is twelve. She lives in the countryside with ____1____ grandparents. My friend and his wife ____2____ in Beijing. Lucy doesn’t have sisters or ____3____. Every morning, Lucy’s ____4____, Mr Lin, takes breakfast to her room. He ____5____ Lucy likes Beijing food. Lucy likes her grandfather and wants to do something to ____6____ him. One morning, Mr Lin takes breakfast to Lucy’s room. ____7____ he can’t find his granddaughter. “Lucy, ____8____ are you?”“I’m here, in the kitchen,” Lucy says and gives a hamburger with some vegetables to her grandpa. “Dear Grandpa, thanks for your ____9____. And this hamburger is made for you. It’s good for your ____10____.” What a nice girl! 1. A. your B. its C. her D. his 2. A. am B. be C. is D. are 3. A. parents B. grandparents C. teachers D. brothers 4. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 5. A. knows B. has C. lives D. wants 6. A. play B. thank C. learn D. take 7. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 8. A. what B. how C. where D. when 9. A. lunch B. dinner C. supper D. breakfast 10. A. health B. food C. sport D. time 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了女孩Lucy和祖父母住在乡下，父母在北京工作，她为了感谢爷爷每天送早餐，特意为爷爷制作健康汉堡的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她和她的祖父母住在乡下。 根据上下文，主语是She，对应的形容词性物主代词应为her，表示“她的”。your表示“你的”；its表示“它的”；his表示“他的”，均不符合主语的性别和语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我的朋友和他的妻子在北京。 根据主语“My friend and his wife”是复数，be动词应选用are。am只与I搭配；be为原形；is用于单数主语，均不符合主谓一致规则。 【3题详解】 句意：Lucy没有姐妹或兄弟。 根据并列连词or连接的并列成分，前文是sisters，对应的同类词应为brothers，表示“兄弟”。parents表示“父母”；grandparents表示“祖父母”；teachers表示“老师”，均与sisters不属于同一类家庭成员。 【4题详解】 句意：每天早上，Lucy的爷爷林先生把早餐送到她的房间。 根据后文出现的“Mr Lin”和“Grandpa”，此处指Lucy的祖父。应选用grandfather，表示“祖父”。mother表示“母亲”；father表示“父亲”；grandmother表示“祖母”，均与后文称呼不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他知道Lucy喜欢北京食物。 根据上下文，此处表达爷爷了解Lucy的喜好。应选用knows，表示“知道、了解”。has表示“有”；lives表示“居住”；wants表示“想要”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Lucy喜欢她的祖父，想做点事来感谢他。 根据后文Lucy给爷爷做汉堡的行为，此处表达她想感谢爷爷。应选用thank，表示“感谢”。play表示“玩”；learn表示“学习”；take表示“拿/带走”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一天早上，林先生把早餐送到Lucy的房间，但他找不到他的孙女。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，“送早餐到房间”和“找不到孙女”是转折关系。应选用But，表示“但是”。And表示并列；Or表示选择；So表示结果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：“Lucy，你在哪里？” 根据后文的回答“I’m here,in the kitchen”，问句是询问地点。应选用where，表示“在哪里”。what表示“什么”；how表示“如何”；when表示“什么时候”，均不符合答语的地点信息。 【9题详解】 句意：亲爱的爷爷，谢谢你的早餐。 根据前文提到的“takes breakfast to her room”，此处指感谢爷爷的早餐。应选用breakfast，表示“早餐”。lunch表示“午餐”；dinner表示“晚餐”；supper表示“晚餐”，均与前文的时间不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这对你的健康有好处。 根据前文提到汉堡里有蔬菜，此处表达食物对健康有益。应选用health，表示“健康”。food表示“食物”；sport表示“运动”；time表示“时间”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Frank is my aunt’s son. He likes to draw. And he is in the art club. Now he is good at drawing. We all like his pictures, because they are very nice. —Mike I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She likes to dance and she can dance very well. When she is free, she always dances for us. We all like watching her dance. —Rosa Can you play chess? I can. I think it’s interesting. After school, I always play chess with my grandpa at home. He is good at it, I want to learn a lot from him. —Eric Skating is my favourite sport. I like it because it’s really fun. But I’m not good at it. My uncle can skate well. He always helps me with it. —Helen 11. Who is Frank? A. Rosa’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Eric’s grandpa. D. Helen’s uncle. 12. Who is good at dancing? A. Mike. B. Rosa. C. Jenny. D. Helen. 13. Why does Helen like skating? A. It’s easy. B. It’s important. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s fun. 14. This passage is about __________. A. family rules B. hobbies C. Phone numbers D. health 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，由四位同学（Mike、Rosa、Eric、Helen）分别介绍自己的家人或自己的兴趣爱好，涉及画画、跳舞、下棋、滑冰等内容，核心主题是个人爱好与家庭关系。 【11题详解】 Mike的介绍明确指出：“Frank is my aunt’s son”，即Frank是Mike姑姑的儿子，也就是Mike的表兄弟（cousin）。 【12题详解】 Rosa的介绍中写道：“Her name is Jenny. She likes to dance and she can dance very well”，说明Jenny擅长跳舞。 【13题详解】 Helen的介绍中写道：“I like it because it’s really fun”，直接说明Helen喜欢滑冰是因为它很有趣。 【14题详解】 通读全文，四段分别介绍了画画、跳舞、下棋、滑冰，都属于个人兴趣爱好（hobbies），因此本文主题是爱好。 B Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School. On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened. Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them. Peter’s classmates heard the bad news. They stood up and said, “Peter, don’t be afraid. We are with you.” The class wanted to help Peter and his family. So they came up with a plan. The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200. Yesterday, the school gave the money to Peter’s family. Peter said to his friends, “Thank you, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never forget this.” 15. Peter Brown is ________ years old. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 16. Peter Brown and his family lost everything ________. A. in a big house fire B. in a heavy rain C. in a strong storm D. in a heavy snow 17. Who helped Peter Brown and his family? A. His classmates. B. His school. C. His parents. D. Both A and B 18. How much money did his school give to Peter Brown and his family? A. $1,000. B. $1,100. C. $1,200. D. $1,300. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了：12岁的男孩Peter Brown家遭遇大火，失去了一切，他的同学们和学校通过捐款、义卖等方式为他筹集了1200美元，帮助他和家人渡过难关，让Peter深受感动。 【15题详解】 根据文章第一段“Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School.”可知，彼得·布朗是一名12岁的男孩。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire.”可知，彼得和他的家人在一场大火中失去了一切。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“The class wanted to help Peter and his family.”以及第三段“The school had a car wash and a cookie sale.”可知，不仅同学们提供了帮助，学校也组织了活动筹款。最后彼得也感谢了“classmates and teachers”。因此同学和学校都提供了帮助。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.”以及最后一段“Yesterday, the school gave the money to Peter’s family.”可知，学校筹得并给彼得家的金额是1200美元。 C Michael has a pet dog. The dog’s name is Lucky. Michael loves Lucky very much, Michael is a hotel manager (管理者). He is busy, but he still takes good care of Lucky in person (亲自). In the morning, Michael gives Lucky some food and water first. Then Michael gives Lucky a bath, so Lucky is very clean. In the afternoon, he takes Lucky for a walk in the park. In the evening, he takes Lucky to a pet store. He often buys some food, clothes and toys for Lucky there. Lucky is happy because Michael loves him so much. Michael is also happy because Lucky often brings him much fun. 19. Michael works for a ________. A. store. B. park. C. hotel. D. school. 20. The underlined (划线的) word “bath” in Paragraph 2 means ________in Chinese. A. 洗澡 B. 早餐 C. 锻炼 D. 玩具 21. What is the first thing Michael does for Lucky? A. He gives Lucky some food and water. B. He takes Lucky to a pet store. C. He takes Lucky for a walk. D. He gives Lucky a bath. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Michael and his family B. Michael and his pet dog C. Michael and a pet store D. Michael and his friends 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了酒店管理者Michael和他的宠物狗Lucky的日常相处，展现了人与宠物之间的温暖互动。 【19题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Michael is a hotel manager”可知，Michael的职业是酒店管理者，因此他在一家酒店工作。 【20题详解】 根据第二段第二句话“Then Michael gives Lucky a bath, so Lucky is very clean”可知，“bath”的行为能让狗变干净，因此该词在中文中意为“洗澡”。 【21题详解】 根据第二段第一句话“In the morning, Michael gives Lucky some food and water first”可知，Michael为Lucky做的第一件事是给它食物和水。 【22题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕Michael和他的宠物狗Lucky的日常相处展开叙述，因此最佳标题为“Michael and his pet dog”。 D Hello, everyone. Please have a trip to West Hill Park. It is on Smile Street. And it’s next to a big restaurant in front of a big supermarket. It is a big and beautiful park and I’m sure many people like it. If you like playing sport, please come to the playground. It is very big and it has green lawns (草坪). A lot of students and young people play sport on it. It’s really a good place for sport. Do you like fishing? OK, there is a lake in West Hill Park. The water in it is very clear and there are many kinds of fishes in it. Now it is summer. Come here and have fun going fishing with some of your friends. Do you like a good place to sit? OK, there are many benches (长凳) in the park. You can sit on them with other people. At the same time, you can talk with each other happily. If you like slides (滑梯), come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children. Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park? 23. What’s the topic of the passage? A. History. B. Art. C. Life. D. Maths. 24. Which of the following is the right order of the places the writer described (描述)? ①a lake ②slides ③many benches ④the playground A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→①→②→③ 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The fishes B. The benches C. The students D. The slides 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to visit West Hill Park. B. To tell us to go fishing in West Hill Park. C. To ask people to play sport to keep healthy. D. To tell us about some benches in the park. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西山公园的位置及园内的游玩设施，邀请大家前来游玩。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了西山公园的位置、设施和活动，属于日常生活类话题，不属于历史、艺术或数学范畴。 【24题详解】 根据原文顺序：第二段提到操场 (the playground)、第三段提到湖泊 (a lake)、第四段提到长凳 (many benches)、第五段提到滑梯 (slides)，正确顺序为④→①→③→②。 【25题详解】 第五段指出“If you like slides, come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children.”，划线词“them”指代前文提到的slides。 【26题详解】 文章开头邀请大家来西山公园游玩，结尾再次发出邀请“Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park?”，目的是号召大家前来参观。 E Protecting the earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air-conditioner (空调) all day. In this way, we can have fresh air and save energy (能源). Second, we can enjoy cooking and having meals at home. By doing that, we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not plastic ones. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes to work, instead of driving cars. Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, such as old toys, old clothes and old books. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. All in all, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth. Let’s start from some easy things. 27. What does the writer think of protecting the earth? A. It should be safe. B. It should be difficult. C. It should be easy. D. It should be happy. 28. The best structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 29. The underlined phrase “take our time” means ________. A. be happy B. be slow C. be fast D. be sad 30. The passage is about ________. A. what the earth looks like B. how to enjoy living on the earth easily C. how to protect the earth in some interesting ways D. how to protect the earth in some easy ways 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单易操作的保护地球的方法，倡导人们从日常小事做起，轻松践行环保理念。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Protecting the earth shouldn’t be so difficult.”，结尾也说要从简单的小事做起，可知作者认为保护地球应该是很简单的。 【28题详解】 第一段为开头总述，提出保护地球不难并引出下文方法；第二—第六段为并列分述，用 First/Second/Third/Fourth/Lastly列举五种具体做法；第七段为结尾总结，呼吁从简单小事做起，故文章结构为“总—分—总”。 【29题详解】 划线短语后文“There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth.”， 提到不需要匆忙，可知“take our time”意为“不用着急、慢慢来”，对应选项B。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“保护地球”展开，介绍了几件简单易做的小事，最后一段也提到“Let’s start from some easy things.”，呼吁大家从简单的事做起，因此文章主旨是“如何用简单的方法保护地球”。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to the park near my home. It was ____31____ (sun) and warm. There were many people there. Some kids were flying ____32____ (kite)。I saw a little boy. He was running ____33____ (fast) than the others. I decided to have a walk around the lake in the park. The water in the lake was as ____34____ (clear) as the sky. It looked ____35____ (real) beautiful. Then I met ____36____ old friend of ____37____ (I). We sat on a bench ____38____ talked about our school life. He told me that he was busier this term than last term because he joined more clubs. After that, I ____39____ (go) to the snack bar in the park. I ordered a hamburger and a glass of juice. The hamburger was one of the ____40____ (nice) ones I had ever eaten. 【答案】31. sunny 32. kites 33. faster 34. clear 35. really 36. an 37. mine 38. and 39. went 40. nicest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了上个周日在公园的经历，包括天气、所见、遇到的朋友和吃的食物。 【31题详解】 句意：天气晴朗又温暖。be动词后接形容词作表语，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”（晴朗的），故填“sunny”。 【32题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在放风筝。“fly kites”是固定搭配，意为“放风筝”，用复数形式表示泛指，故填“kites”。 【33题详解】 句意：他跑得比其他人快。“than”是比较级的标志词，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，故填“faster”。 【34题详解】 句意：湖里的水和天空一样清澈。“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级，be动词后用形容词作表语，故填“clear”。 【35题详解】 句意：它看起来真的很漂亮。修饰形容词“beautiful”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填“really”。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我遇到了我的一位老朋友。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“an”，故填“an”。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我遇到了我的一位老朋友。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格的固定用法，“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，故填“mine”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们坐在长椅上，聊起了我们的学校生活。“sat”和“talked”是并列的两个动作，用并列连词“and”连接，故填“and”。 【39题详解】 句意：在那之后，我去了公园里的小吃店。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，故填“went”。 【40题详解】 句意：这个汉堡是我吃过的最好吃的汉堡之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，“nice”的最高级是“nicest”，故填“nicest”。 四、单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词 (每空一词) Last week, I had a wonderful time. I visited some places of i____41____ with my mother. We saw many beautiful sights. Everywhere we went, we learned new things and had lots of fun. The h____42____ we stayed at was very good. It was really c____43____, because it had soft beds and a big pool. We visited a museum and a park. I bought some p____44____ and wrote about all the fun things we did. I really e____45____ my trip. 【答案】41. interest##nterest 42. hotel##otel 43. comfortable##omfortable 44. postcards##ostcards 45. enjoyed##njoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周和妈妈的一次愉快旅行，介绍了参观的景点、入住的酒店以及旅行中的活动与感受。 【41题详解】 句意：我和妈妈参观了一些名胜古迹。 places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们住的酒店非常好。 根据后文“we stayed at”以及后文提到的设施，可知这里指hotel“酒店”。 【43题详解】 句意：它真的很舒适，因为有柔软的床和一个大泳池。根据后文“soft beds and a big pool”可知，这些设施让这里很comfortable“舒适”。 【44题详解】 句意：我买了一些明信片，写下了我们做的所有趣事。 根据旅行场景，结合首字母p，旅行中常购买的纪念品是postcards“明信片”，且some后接复数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很享受我的旅行。根据前文“I had a wonderful time”，结合首字母e和全文过去时态可知应enjoyed“享受”。 五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确 (每个词或短语只用一次)。 have; happy; library; in the afternoon; look; but; by; do some reading; one; kite I will have a four-day holiday next week. On the ____46____ day, I will ____47____ a good rest in the morning. Then, I will go to the zoo to see the animals ____48____. I like pandas and tigers very much. I will fly a ____49____ in the park on the second day. I like flying a kite, ____50____ I am not able to do it well. I will go to the city ____51____ in the last two days. There are many kinds of books there. I love reading and I often ____52____ on weekends. I will go there with my sister. We will go there ____53____ bike. Oh, I think I will have a ____54____ time. I am ____55____ forward to my holidays. 【答案】46. first 47. have 48. in the afternoon 49. kite 50. but 51. library 52. do some reading 53. by 54. happy 55. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己为期四天的假期计划，包括每天的安排和期待的心情。 【46题详解】 句意：第一天，我早上会好好休息。根据上下文，这里表示“第一天”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填“first”。 【47题详解】 句意：第一天，我早上会好好休息。“have a good rest”是固定搭配，意为“好好休息”，“will”后接动词原形，故填“have”。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，我下午会去动物园看动物。前文提到“in the morning”，这里表示下午的活动，用“in the afternoon”。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天我会在公园放风筝。“fly a kite”是固定搭配，意为“放风筝”，故填“kite”。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢放风筝，但我放不好。前后两句是转折关系，故填“but”。 【51题详解】 句意：最后两天我会去市图书馆。根据后文“There are many kinds of books there.”，可知地点是图书馆，故填“library”。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，而且我经常在周末读书。根据“I love reading”，可知这里表示“读书”，“often”后接一般现在时，主语是“I”，故填“do some reading”。 【53题详解】 句意：我们会骑自行车去那里。“by bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，故填“by”。 【54题详解】 句意：哦，我觉得我会过得很愉快。“have a happy time”是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，故填“happy”。 【55题详解】 句意：我正期待着我的假期。“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，“am”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，故填“looking”。 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。 Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students. Mary: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it. Paul: I usually play games on the phone. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me. Betty: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes. Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use, but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地). 56. We can do many things with ________, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. 57. Mary doesn’t have a mobile phone because her mom says she’s ________ to have it. 58. Paul usually ________ on the phone. 59. Betty thinks reading e-books on the phone is ________ for her eyes. 60. As students, it’s important for us to know ________. 【答案】56. the mobile phone 57. too young 58. plays games 59. bad 60. how to use the mobile phone properly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机对学生的影响以及学生应如何正确使用手机。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos.”以及前文提到“Now the mobile phone is everywhere.”可知这里说的是用手机可以做很多事，故填the mobile phone。 【57题详解】 由文中“Mary: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it.”可知玛丽没有手机是因为妈妈说她太小了，故填too young。 【58题详解】 从“Paul: I usually play games on the phone.”可知保罗通常在手机上玩游戏，主语Paul是第三人称单数，所以用plays games。 【59题详解】 依据“Betty: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知贝蒂认为在手机上读电子书对眼睛不好，故填bad。 【60题详解】 根据“Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use, but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地).”可知作为学生，知道如何恰当地使用手机很重要，故填how to use the mobile phone properly。 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 61. 近年来，越来越多的人出门旅行。假如你是李明，去年暑假，你和你的父母一起去海南度假。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请根据以下提示，以“A Holiday Journey”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你的假期。 写作要点提示： 1. 乘火车去，在火车上认识了两个朋友，聊得很开心； 2. 中午到达，天气晴朗，去了沙滩，捡拾了贝壳； 3. 吃了海鲜，逛了商店，还买了水果； 4. 那里的人们很友好，玩得很开心。 要求： 文章应包含提示的所有写作要点；条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 注意： 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数；文中不得出现真实的姓名、人名和校名。 提示词：捡：pick贝壳：shell海鲜：sea food A Holiday Journey Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday journey to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Holiday Journey Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday journey to you. Last summer, I went to Hainan with my parents by train. I made two friends and talked happily. We arrived at noon. It was sunny, so we went to the beach and picked many shells. We ate sea food, went shopping in the town and bought fruit. The people there were friendly. We had a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时为主，开头自我介绍为一般现在时 明确要点：交通方式；抵达活动；美食购物；人物感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数70词左右，给定开头不计入词数；全文讲述去年往事，统一使用一般过去时；不得出现真实人名校名；覆盖全部4个写作要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定给出的开场白，自我介绍李明，点明要介绍自己的假期旅行。 主体段：顺叙完整旅行流程，依次写坐火车出行的经历、中午抵达后的沙滩活动、品尝海鲜与采购水果的行程，完整覆盖前三条写作要点。 结尾段：描写当地居民的友善，抒发本次旅途十分愉快的整体感受，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通方式 出行交通：by train/take the train/on the train等 要点二：抵达活动 活动：went to the beach/picked many shells/played on the beach/gather shells等 要点三：美食购物 美食购物：ate sea food/bought fruit/visited the shops/bought apples等 要点四：人物感受 感受：had a wonderful time/enjoyed ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024---2025学年 (二) 期末考试七年级英语学科试卷 (满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My friend’s daughter, Lucy, is twelve. She lives in the countryside with ____1____ grandparents. My friend and his wife ____2____ in Beijing. Lucy doesn’t have sisters or ____3____. Every morning, Lucy’s ____4____, Mr Lin, takes breakfast to her room. He ____5____ Lucy likes Beijing food. Lucy likes her grandfather and wants to do something to ____6____ him. One morning, Mr Lin takes breakfast to Lucy’s room. ____7____ he can’t find his granddaughter. “Lucy, ____8____ are you?”“I’m here, in the kitchen,” Lucy says and gives a hamburger with some vegetables to her grandpa. “Dear Grandpa, thanks for your ____9____. And this hamburger is made for you. It’s good for your ____10____.” What a nice girl! 1. A. your B. its C. her D. his 2. A. am B. be C. is D. are 3. A. parents B. grandparents C. teachers D. brothers 4. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 5. A. knows B. has C. lives D. wants 6. A. play B. thank C. learn D. take 7. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 8. A. what B. how C. where D. when 9. A. lunch B. dinner C. supper D. breakfast 10. A. health B. food C. sport D. time 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Frank is my aunt’s son. He likes to draw. And he is in the art club. Now he is good at drawing. We all like his pictures, because they are very nice. —Mike I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She likes to dance and she can dance very well. When she is free, she always dances for us. We all like watching her dance. —Rosa Can you play chess? I can. I think it’s interesting. After school, I always play chess with my grandpa at home. He is good at it, I want to learn a lot from him. —Eric Skating is my favourite sport. I like it because it’s really fun. But I’m not good at it. My uncle can skate well. He always helps me with it. —Helen 11. Who is Frank? A. Rosa’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Eric’s grandpa. D. Helen’s uncle. 12. Who is good at dancing? A. Mike. B. Rosa. C. Jenny. D. Helen. 13. Why does Helen like skating? A. It’s easy. B. It’s important. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s fun. 14. This passage is about __________. A. family rules B. hobbies C. Phone numbers D. health B Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School. On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened. Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them. Peter’s classmates heard the bad news. They stood up and said, “Peter, don’t be afraid. We are with you.” The class wanted to help Peter and his family. So they came up with a plan. The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200. Yesterday, the school gave the money to Peter’s family. Peter said to his friends, “Thank you, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never forget this.” 15. Peter Brown is ________ years old. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 16. Peter Brown and his family lost everything ________. A. in a big house fire B. in a heavy rain C. in a strong storm D. in a heavy snow 17. Who helped Peter Brown and his family? A. His classmates. B. His school. C. His parents. D. Both A and B 18. How much money did his school give to Peter Brown and his family? A. $1,000. B. $1,100. C. $1,200. D. $1,300. C Michael has a pet dog. The dog’s name is Lucky. Michael loves Lucky very much, Michael is a hotel manager (管理者). He is busy, but he still takes good care of Lucky in person (亲自). In the morning, Michael gives Lucky some food and water first. Then Michael gives Lucky a bath, so Lucky is very clean. In the afternoon, he takes Lucky for a walk in the park. In the evening, he takes Lucky to a pet store. He often buys some food, clothes and toys for Lucky there. Lucky is happy because Michael loves him so much. Michael is also happy because Lucky often brings him much fun. 19. Michael works for a ________. A. store. B. park. C. hotel. D. school. 20. The underlined (划线的) word “bath” in Paragraph 2 means ________in Chinese. A. 洗澡 B. 早餐 C. 锻炼 D. 玩具 21. What is the first thing Michael does for Lucky? A. He gives Lucky some food and water. B. He takes Lucky to a pet store. C. He takes Lucky for a walk. D. He gives Lucky a bath. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Michael and his family B. Michael and his pet dog C. Michael and a pet store D. Michael and his friends D Hello, everyone. Please have a trip to West Hill Park. It is on Smile Street. And it’s next to a big restaurant in front of a big supermarket. It is a big and beautiful park and I’m sure many people like it. If you like playing sport, please come to the playground. It is very big and it has green lawns (草坪). A lot of students and young people play sport on it. It’s really a good place for sport. Do you like fishing? OK, there is a lake in West Hill Park. The water in it is very clear and there are many kinds of fishes in it. Now it is summer. Come here and have fun going fishing with some of your friends. Do you like a good place to sit? OK, there are many benches (长凳) in the park. You can sit on them with other people. At the same time, you can talk with each other happily. If you like slides (滑梯), come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children. Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park? 23. What’s the topic of the passage? A. History. B. Art. C. Life. D. Maths. 24. Which of the following is the right order of the places the writer described (描述)? ①a lake ②slides ③many benches ④the playground A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→①→②→③ 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The fishes B. The benches C. The students D. The slides 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to visit West Hill Park. B. To tell us to go fishing in West Hill Park. C. To ask people to play sport to keep healthy. D. To tell us about some benches in the park. E Protecting the earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air-conditioner (空调) all day. In this way, we can have fresh air and save energy (能源). Second, we can enjoy cooking and having meals at home. By doing that, we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not plastic ones. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes to work, instead of driving cars. Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, such as old toys, old clothes and old books. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. All in all, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth. Let’s start from some easy things. 27. What does the writer think of protecting the earth? A. It should be safe. B. It should be difficult. C. It should be easy. D. It should be happy. 28. The best structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 29. The underlined phrase “take our time” means ________. A. be happy B. be slow C. be fast D. be sad 30. The passage is about ________. A. what the earth looks like B. how to enjoy living on the earth easily C. how to protect the earth in some interesting ways D. how to protect the earth in some easy ways 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to the park near my home. It was ____31____ (sun) and warm. There were many people there. Some kids were flying ____32____ (kite)。I saw a little boy. He was running ____33____ (fast) than the others. I decided to have a walk around the lake in the park. The water in the lake was as ____34____ (clear) as the sky. It looked ____35____ (real) beautiful. Then I met ____36____ old friend of ____37____ (I). We sat on a bench ____38____ talked about our school life. He told me that he was busier this term than last term because he joined more clubs. After that, I ____39____ (go) to the snack bar in the park. I ordered a hamburger and a glass of juice. The hamburger was one of the ____40____ (nice) ones I had ever eaten. 四、单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词 (每空一词) Last week, I had a wonderful time. I visited some places of i____41____ with my mother. We saw many beautiful sights. Everywhere we went, we learned new things and had lots of fun. The h____42____ we stayed at was very good. It was really c____43____, because it had soft beds and a big pool. We visited a museum and a park. I bought some p____44____ and wrote about all the fun things we did. I really e____45____ my trip. 五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确 (每个词或短语只用一次)。 have; happy; library; in the afternoon; look; but; by; do some reading; one; kite I will have a four-day holiday next week. On the ____46____ day, I will ____47____ a good rest in the morning. Then, I will go to the zoo to see the animals ____48____. I like pandas and tigers very much. I will fly a ____49____ in the park on the second day. I like flying a kite, ____50____ I am not able to do it well. I will go to the city ____51____ in the last two days. There are many kinds of books there. I love reading and I often ____52____ on weekends. I will go there with my sister. We will go there ____53____ bike. Oh, I think I will have a ____54____ time. I am ____55____ forward to my holidays. 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。 Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students. Mary: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it. Paul: I usually play games on the phone. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me. Betty: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes. Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use, but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地). 56. We can do many things with ________, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. 57. Mary doesn’t have a mobile phone because her mom says she’s ________ to have it. 58. Paul usually ________ on the phone. 59. Betty thinks reading e-books on the phone is ________ for her eyes. 60. As students, it’s important for us to know ________. 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 61. 近年来，越来越多的人出门旅行。假如你是李明，去年暑假，你和你的父母一起去海南度假。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请根据以下提示，以“A Holiday Journey”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你的假期。 写作要点提示： 1. 乘火车去，在火车上认识了两个朋友，聊得很开心； 2. 中午到达，天气晴朗，去了沙滩，捡拾了贝壳； 3. 吃了海鲜，逛了商店，还买了水果； 4. 那里的人们很友好，玩得很开心。 要求： 文章应包含提示的所有写作要点；条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 注意： 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数；文中不得出现真实的姓名、人名和校名。 提示词：捡：pick贝壳：shell海鲜：sea food A Holiday Journey Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday journey to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $