阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为线索，融合判断、选择、问答题型，通过原文定位法培养细节理解与信息提取能力，构建“主题-方法-素养”三维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元主题（动物寓言等10类）|10篇，覆盖生活/文化/健康等话题|细节定位法（解析明确原文依据）、信息比对法（正误判断与选项匹配）|主题贴近学生生活，由具体事实认知（如习惯描述）到综合意义理解（如故事寓意），逐步提升语言理解与思维分析能力|

译林版六年级下册英语阅读理解专项训练 阅读理解1（Unit1 主题：动物寓言） A Kind Ant One day, an ant was drinking water by a river. Suddenly, she fell into the river. She tried her best to swim, but she couldn’t get out. She cried for help loudly. A dove heard her cry. He picked a leaf and dropped it into the water. The ant climbed onto the leaf and got to the bank safely. “Thank you, Dove. I will help you some day,” said the ant gratefully. A few days later, a hunter was going to shoot the dove. The ant saw this. She bit the hunter’s foot hard. The hunter shouted and dropped his gun. The dove flew away quickly. From then on, the ant and the dove became good friends. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. The ant fell into the river when she was drinking water. ( )2. The dove helped the ant by giving her some food. ( )3. The ant bit the hunter’s hand to save the dove. ( )4. The hunter didn’t shoot the dove at last. ( )5. The story tells us that even small animals can help others. 阅读理解2（Unit2 主题：好习惯与坏习惯） Tom’s Habits Tom is a student in Grade Six. He has some good habits and some bad habits. He gets up early every morning and never goes to bed late. He brushes his teeth twice a day. At school, he listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes actively. He always finishes his homework before dinner. But Tom has some bad habits too. He likes eating junk food very much. He eats hamburgers and chips almost every day. He doesn’t like eating vegetables or fruit. He also likes playing computer games for a long time after school. Sometimes he forgets to do his housework. Tom’s parents often tell him to change his bad habits. He decides to try his best. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( )1. Tom has ______ good habits. A. no B. some C. many ( )2. Tom ______ finishes his homework before dinner. A. always B. sometimes C. never ( )3. What is Tom’s bad habit? A. He gets up early. B. He listens to the teacher carefully. C. He eats too much junk food. ( )4. Tom doesn’t like eating ______. A. hamburgers B. chips C. vegetables ( )5. What does Tom decide to do? A. To eat more junk food. B. To change his bad habits. C. To play more computer games. 阅读理解3（Unit3 主题：健康饮食） A Healthy Diet A healthy diet is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food to keep healthy. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They give us energy for the morning. For lunch and dinner, we should have a lot of rice, some meat and a lot of vegetables. Vegetables are good for our body. We can also have a little fruit every day. We shouldn’t eat too much sweet food, like cakes, ice cream and cola. They are bad for our teeth. We shouldn’t drink too much cola either. We should drink a lot of water every day. Mike has a healthy diet. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. He only eats a little sweet food at a time. So he is very healthy. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. We should eat only one kind of food to keep healthy. ( )2. Bread and milk can give us energy for the morning. ( )3. We should eat a lot of meat for lunch and dinner. ( )4. Too much sweet food is bad for our teeth. ( )5. Mike eats a lot of sweet food every day. 阅读理解4（Unit4 主题：道路安全） Road Safety Road safety is very important for everyone. There are many busy roads in our city. How can we cross the road safely? First, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then, we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. When we see the red man, we mustn’t cross the road. Sometimes, there is no zebra crossing near us. We can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. We must first look left, then right and then left again. We can also cross the road with other people. We mustn’t run or play football on the road. There are many cars and bikes on the road. It’s very dangerous. Follow the rules and stay safe on the road! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( )1. First, we must ______ when we want to cross the road. A. look at the traffic lights B. look for a zebra crossing C. wait on the pavement ( )2. When we see the ______, we can cross the road. A. red man B. green man C. yellow man ( )3. If there is no zebra crossing, we can ______. A. run across the road quickly B. wait on the pavement C. play on the road ( )4. We must look ______ before crossing the road. A. left B. right C. left, then right and then left again ( )5. Which of the following is safe? A. Playing football on the road. B. Running on the road. C. Crossing the road with other people. 阅读理解5（Unit5 主题：派对） Our Christmas Party Christmas is coming. Our class is going to have a Christmas party next Friday. We are all very excited. We are going to have the party in our classroom. We are going to decorate the classroom with colourful balloons and lights. Lily is going to bring some snacks and drinks. Tom is going to bring some Christmas cards. Lucy is going to sing an English song at the party. Jim is going to play the piano. I am going to tell a Christmas story. Our teacher Miss Li is going to dress up as Father Christmas. She is going to give us some small presents. We are going to play some interesting games too. I think we will have a great time at the party. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. When are they going to have the Christmas party? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Where are they going to have the party? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What is Lily going to bring to the party? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What is Lucy going to do at the party? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Who is going to dress up as Father Christmas? ___________________________________________________________ 阅读理解6（Unit6 主题：澳大利亚） Australia Australia is a beautiful country. It is in the southern part of the world. There are many interesting things in Australia. You will love the animals in Australia. The kangaroo is a famous Australian animal. It has strong legs and can jump very fast. The koala is another cute animal. It lives in the trees and sleeps for about 20 hours a day. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia. It has a beautiful harbour. The Sydney Opera House is a famous building in Sydney. It looks like a big ship with many sails. People in Australia are very friendly. They welcome visitors from all over the world. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Australia is in the northern part of the world. ( )2. The kangaroo has strong legs and can jump very fast. ( )3. The koala sleeps for about 12 hours a day. ( )4. Sydney is the capital of Australia. ( )5. The Sydney Opera House looks like a big ship. 阅读理解7（Unit7 主题：暑假计划） Summer Holiday Plans The summer holiday is coming soon. Amy, Tom and Lucy are talking about their plans. Amy is going to visit her grandparents in Beijing. She is going to stay there for two weeks. She is going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. She is also going to eat Beijing Duck. Tom is going to go back to London with his parents. He is going to visit his old friends. He is going to play football with them. He is also going to visit the British Museum. Lucy is going to go to Hong Kong with her family. She is going to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. She is going to take a lot of photos. They all think their summer holiday will be wonderful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( )1. Amy is going to visit her grandparents in ______. A. Beijing B. London C. Hong Kong ( )2. How long is Amy going to stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. ( )3. Tom is going to ______ with his old friends. A. play basketball B. play football C. play tennis ( )4. Lucy is going to visit ______ in Hong Kong. A. the Great Wall B. the British Museum C. Disneyland and Ocean Park ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy is going to eat Beijing Duck. B. Tom is going to visit the Summer Palace. C. Lucy is going to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks. 阅读理解8（Unit8 主题：梦想） Our Dreams Miss Li is asking her students about their dreams. Mike wants to be a dentist. Many children don’t care about their teeth. He wants to help them. He is going to study hard and learn more about teeth. Wang Bing wants to be an astronaut. He wants to fly a spaceship to the Moon. He is going to read more books about space and do more exercise. Su Hai wants to be a dancer. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. She is going to have dancing lessons every week. Nancy wants to be a writer. She is good at writing stories. She is going to read more books and write stories every day. Miss Li says, “Your dreams are great. I hope your dreams will come true.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What does Mike want to be? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Mike want to be a dentist? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What does Wang Bing want to do? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What is Su Hai going to do to make her dream come true? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Is Nancy good at writing stories? ___________________________________________________________ 阅读理解9（综合主题：日常与习惯） Mary’s Day Mary is a good student. She has many good habits. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. She brushes her teeth and washes her face quickly. Then she has breakfast with her parents. For breakfast, she usually has some bread, milk and an egg. She never eats junk food for breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30. She walks to school because it’s near her home. On the way, she always follows the traffic rules. She looks left and right before crossing the road. At school, she listens to the teacher carefully. She finishes her homework at school. After school, she helps her mother do housework. She goes to bed at 9:00 every night. Mary’s good habits make her healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Mary gets up at 7:30 every morning. ( )2. Mary usually has bread, milk and an egg for breakfast. ( )3. Mary goes to school by bus. ( )4. Mary always follows the traffic rules on the way to school. ( )5. Mary finishes her homework at home after school. 阅读理解10（综合主题：旅行与梦想） Lucy’s Dream Lucy is a twelve-year-old girl. She likes travelling very much. She has visited many cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Her dream is to be a traveller and travel around the world. She wants to visit different countries and learn about different cultures. Next summer holiday, she is going to go to Australia with her parents. She is going to visit Sydney and see the kangaroos and koalas. She is going to take a lot of photos and write a travel book about her trip. To make her dream come true, she is going to study hard, especially English. She is also going to read more books about different countries. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( )1. Lucy likes ______ very much. A. reading B. travelling C. writing ( )2. What is Lucy’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a writer. C. To be a traveller. ( )3. Where is Lucy going to go next summer holiday? A. To Australia. B. To the UK. C. To the US. ( )4. What is Lucy going to do in Australia? A. She is going to visit the Great Wall. B. She is going to see the kangaroos and koalas. C. She is going to visit the British Museum. ( )5. What is Lucy going to do to make her dream come true? A. She is going to study hard, especially English. B. She is going to eat more food. C. She is going to play more games. 参考答案及解析 阅读理解1 1. T 解析：原文第一句“One day, an ant was drinking water by a river. Suddenly, she fell into the river.” 2. F 解析：原文“He picked a leaf and dropped it into the water.”，鸽子给了蚂蚁一片叶子，不是食物。 3. F 解析：原文“She bit the hunter’s foot hard.”，蚂蚁咬了猎人的脚，不是手。 4. T 解析：原文“The hunter shouted and dropped his gun. The dove flew away quickly.” 5. T 解析：故事讲述了弱小的蚂蚁帮助了鸽子，说明小动物也能帮助别人。 阅读理解2 1. B 解析：原文“He has some good habits and some bad habits.” 2. A 解析：原文“He always finishes his homework before dinner.” 3. C 解析：原文“He likes eating junk food very much.”是坏习惯，A、B是好习惯。 4. C 解析：原文“He doesn’t like eating vegetables or fruit.” 5. B 解析：原文“He decides to try his best.”，结合上文可知他决定改掉坏习惯。 阅读理解3 1. F 解析：原文“We should eat different kinds of food to keep healthy.” 2. T 解析：原文“They give us energy for the morning.” 3. F 解析：原文“we should have a lot of rice, some meat and a lot of vegetables.”，应该吃一些肉，不是很多。 4. T 解析：原文“They are bad for our teeth.” 5. F 解析：原文“He only eats a little sweet food at a time.” 阅读理解4 1. B 解析：原文“First, we must look for a zebra crossing.” 2. B 解析：原文“wait for the green man” 3. B 解析：原文“We can wait on the pavement” 4. C 解析：原文“We must first look left, then right and then left again.” 5. C 解析：原文“We can also cross the road with other people.”，A、B都是危险行为。 阅读理解5 1. Next Friday. 解析：原文“Our class is going to have a Christmas party next Friday.” 2. In their classroom. 解析：原文“We are going to have the party in our classroom.” 3. Some snacks and drinks. 解析：原文“Lily is going to bring some snacks and drinks.” 4. She is going to sing an English song. 解析：原文“Lucy is going to sing an English song at the party.” 5. Miss Li. 解析：原文“Our teacher Miss Li is going to dress up as Father Christmas.” 阅读理解6 1. F 解析：原文“It is in the southern part of the world.” 2. T 解析：原文“It has strong legs and can jump very fast.” 3. F 解析：原文“It lives in the trees and sleeps for about 20 hours a day.” 4. F 解析：原文“Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.”，不是首都（澳大利亚首都是堪培拉）。 5. T 解析：原文“It looks like a big ship with many sails.” 阅读理解7 1. A 解析：原文“Amy is going to visit her grandparents in Beijing.” 2. B 解析：原文“She is going to stay there for two weeks.” 3. B 解析：原文“He is going to play football with them.” 4. C 解析：原文“She is going to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park.” 5. A 解析：原文“She is also going to eat Beijing Duck.” 阅读理解8 1. A dentist. 解析：原文“Mike wants to be a dentist.” 2. Because many children don’t care about their teeth and he wants to help them. 解析：原文“Many children don’t care about their teeth. He wants to help them.” 3. He wants to fly a spaceship to the Moon. 解析：原文“He wants to fly a spaceship to the Moon.” 4. She is going to have dancing lessons every week. 解析：原文“She is going to have dancing lessons every week.” 5. Yes, she is. 解析：原文“Nancy is good at writing stories.” 阅读理解9 1. F 解析：原文“She gets up at 6:30 every morning.” 2. T 解析：原文“For breakfast, she usually has some bread, milk and an egg.” 3. F 解析：原文“She walks to school because it’s near her home.” 4. T 解析：原文“On the way, she always follows the traffic rules.” 5. F 解析：原文“She finishes her homework at school.” 阅读理解10 1. B 解析：原文“She likes travelling very much.” 2. C 解析：原文“Her dream is to be a traveller and travel around the world.” 3. A 解析：原文“Next summer holiday, she is going to go to Australia with her parents.” 4. B 解析：原文“She is going to visit Sydney and see the kangaroos and koalas.” 5. A 解析：原文“To make her dream come true, she is going to study hard, especially English.” ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $