期末选择题100题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心语法与词汇，通过100道选择真题构建"考点-方法-语境"三维训练体系，强化语言能力中的语法应用与词汇辨析，通过语境分析提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法应用|40题（如3/24/61题）|时间标志词判断时态、情态动词语境辨析|从基础时态（过去/现在/将来）到情态动词（should/must），构建语法应用链| |词汇辨析|30题（如1/8/23题）|形容词/副词修饰关系、名词单复数规则|从词性功能（形/副修饰）到词汇搭配（many+复数），形成词汇应用逻辑| |固定搭配|20题（如12/16/43题）|动词短语（pour into）、介词搭配（on left）|以教材核心短语为基础，强化"动词+介词"固定结构记忆| |文化常识|10题（如34/66/82题）|中西文化对比（早餐差异、地标认知）|结合单元主题，渗透文化意识，实现语言与文化融合|

译林版六年级下册英语期末选择题专项训练100题 答题要求：从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1.The lion is very ______. He can catch other animals easily. A. weak B. strong C. small ( )2.The mouse walked ______ and didn’t wake the lion up. A. quiet B. quietly C. loudly ( )3.He ______ his sister up at 7 o’clock yesterday morning. A. wake B. wakes C. woke ( )4.The lion ______ the net with his sharp teeth, but it didn’t work. A. bite B. bit C. bites ( )5.From then on, they ______ good friends. A. become B. became C. becomes ( )6.The children are talking ______ in the classroom. A. happy B. happily C. sad ( )7.Sam ______ the ball hard and it flew away. A. hit B. hits C. hitted ( )8.The hole is too ______. I can’t reach the ball. A. deep B. tall C. long ( )9.The girl cried ______ when she lost her toy. A. sadly B. sad C. loudly ( )10.He ______ the bird go at last. A. let B. lets C. letted ( )11.______, a cat ran out of the room. A. Just then B. From then on C. Some day ( )12.Sam poured some water ______ the hole quickly. A. in B. into C. on ( )13.Wang Bing has many good ______. He gets up early every day. A. habit B. habits C. hobby ( )14.Liu Tao sometimes feels ______ in class because he goes to bed late. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping ( )15.He ______ finishes his homework before dinner. A. usual B. usually C. never ( )16.You should put your books and toys ______ order. A. in B. on C. at ( )17.My grandma walks very ______ in the park. A. slow B. slowly C. fastly ( )18.He ______ his teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing ( )19.______ does he go to bed? At 9 o’clock. A. What B. When C. Where ( )20.You ______ go to bed late. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must ( )21.He listens to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. careless ( )22.My brother ______ plays football after school. He plays it every day. A. never B. sometimes C. always ( )23.She keeps her room ______ and tidy. A. clean B. dirty C. messy ( )24.He ______ his homework at 8 o’clock last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished ( )25.We should have a ______ diet to keep healthy. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy ( )26.I have ______ water every day. It’s good for me. A. a few B. a little C. many ( )27.She eats ______ eggs every week. A. a few B. a little C. much ( )28.There is ______ milk in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many ( )29.He drinks ______ cola every day. It’s bad for his teeth. A. too many B. too much C. a few ( )30.Yang Ling eats sweet food ______ a time. A. at B. in C. on ( )31.We need ______ rice for dinner. A. a lot of B. many C. a few ( )32.There aren’t ______ apples in the fridge. A. some B. any C. much ( )33.Mike likes eating ______ very much. A. sweet B. sweets C. a sweet ( )34.Chinese people often have ______ for breakfast. A. cereal B. bread C. porridge ( )35.I have ______ bread and milk for breakfast. A. some B. any C. many ( )36.You ______ eat too much sweet food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must ( )37.We must cross the road ______. A. safe B. safely C. safety ( )38.You must look for a ______ before crossing the road. A. zebra crossing B. pavement C. traffic light ( )39.______ I watch TV now? No, you must do your homework first. A. Must B. Can C. Should ( )40.You ______ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )41.We ______ wait for the green man. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )42.You can wait ______ the pavement. A. in B. on C. at ( )43.We must look out ______ cars and bikes. A. for B. at C. to ( )44.In the UK, people drive ______ the left side of the road. A. on B. in C. at ( )45.The red man means we ______ cross the road now. A. can B. can’t C. must ( )46.______ you swim? Yes, I can. A. Can B. Must C. Should ( )47.We ______ follow the traffic rules. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )48.You ______ cross the road with other people. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )49.We are going to ______ a party this Sunday. A. have B. has C. had ( )50.Su Hai is going to ______ some snacks and drinks. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( )51.______ you going to bring toys to the party? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( )52.What ______ he going to do at the party? A. is B. are C. am ( )53.They ______ going to play basketball at the party. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t ( )54.Liu Tao is going to bring some ______ to the party. A. balloon B. balloons C. a balloon ( )55.Let’s ______ a play at the party. A. put on B. put up C. put off ( )56.The party is going to ______ at 3 o’clock. A. begin B. begins C. began ( )57.I’m going to ______ the king in the play. A. am B. is C. be ( )58.______ are you going to have the party? At Mike’s house. A. When B. Where C. What ( )59.She ______ going to wear her new dress. A. is B. are C. am ( )60.We are going to have ______ fun at the party. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of ( )61.The children ______ learn about Australia next week. A. will B. are C. do ( )62.I ______ my e-friend in Australia tomorrow. A. ask B. will ask C. asks ( )63.______ you go to the library this afternoon? A. Will B. Do C. Are ( )64.He ______ play computer games tonight. A. won’t B. don’t C. isn’t ( )65.She will ______ me some photos of Sydney. A. send B. sends C. sent ( )66.We can find ______ in Australia. A. pandas B. kangaroos C. tigers ( )67.I will read about Australia ______ the Internet. A. in B. on C. at ( )68.______ will you do tomorrow? I will read books. A. What B. When C. Where ( )69.Billy will ______ dinner for us. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked ( )70.You will find the Great Wall ______ the PRC. A. in B. on C. at ( )71.Sydney is a beautiful ______ in Australia. A. country B. city C. town ( )72.They ______ forget this interesting country. A. won’t B. don’t C. aren’t ( )73.Where ______ you go for the summer holiday? A. will B. are C. do ( )74.______ you stay in London for a month? A. Will B. Do C. Are ( )75.______ will you stay there? For two weeks. A. How many B. How long C. How much ( )76.Yang Ling will go to Beijing ______ train. A. by B. on C. in ( )77.Su Hai will go to ______ with her family. A. Hong Kong B. London C. Sydney ( )78.I will ______ you some photos after the holiday. A. show B. shows C. showed ( )79.______ will you go to Taipei? Next month. A. What B. When C. Where ( )80.Bobby wants to be a ______ and travel around the world. A. traveller B. writer C. dancer ( )81.Will you go to Disneyland? ______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I don’t. ( )82.They will go to ______ in Hong Kong. A. Ocean Park B. Big Ben C. Tower Bridge ( )83.Mike will go back ______ London. A. to B. in C. at ( )84.______ will you get to the station? By bus. A. How B. What C. Where ( )85.What do you want to ______ in the future? A. be B. is C. are ( )86.Mike wants to be a ______ to help children with their teeth. A. doctor B. dentist C. nurse ( )87.Wang Bing wants to fly a spaceship to the Moon. He wants to be ______. A. an astronaut B. a pilot C. a scientist ( )88.Liu Tao wants to be a football ______. A. play B. player C. plays ( )89.Su Hai wants to be a ______. She likes dancing. A. singer B. dancer C. writer ( )90.Nancy is good at writing. She wants to write ______ for children. A. stories B. songs C. pictures ( )91.You should ______ hard to make your dream come true. A. study B. studies C. studying ( )92.He will ______ more sport to become strong. A. do B. does C. did ( )93.Music makes people ______. A. happy B. happily C. sadness ( )94.I want to ______ your dreams come true. A. see B. look C. watch ( )95.A policeman should be ______ and strong. A. brave B. weak C. shy ( )96.Willy likes painting. He wants to be ______. A. an artist B. a writer C. a teacher ( )97.Billy wants to be a ______. He likes food. A. cook B. driver C. farmer ( )98.______ does she want to be? She wants to be a pianist. A. What B. Who C. Where ( )99.We all have great ______. A. dream B. dreams C. a dream ( )100.You must ______ care of your teeth. A. take B. takes C. taking 答案及详细解析（共100题） 1. B 解析：考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的，符合狮子能轻易抓住其他动物的语境；weak虚弱的，small小的，均不符合。 2. B 解析：考查副词用法。修饰动词walked用副词quietly安静地；quiet是形容词，loudly大声地，不符合语境。 3. C 解析：考查一般过去时。yesterday是过去时标志，wake的过去式是woke。 4. B 解析：考查一般过去时。bite的过去式是bit。 5. B 解析：考查一般过去时。from then on是过去时标志，become的过去式是became。 6. B 解析：考查副词用法。修饰动词talking用副词happily开心地。 7. A 解析：考查一般过去时。hit的过去式还是hit，hitted是错误形式。 8. A 解析：考查形容词辨析。deep深的，符合“够不到球”的语境；tall高的，long长的，均不符合。 9. A 解析：考查副词用法。修饰动词cried用副词sadly伤心地。 10. A 解析：考查一般过去时。let的过去式还是let，letted是错误形式。 11. A 解析：考查短语辨析。just then就在那时；from then on从那时起，some day某一天，均不符合语境。 12. B 解析：考查固定短语。pour...into...把……倒入……，是固定搭配。 13. B 解析：考查名词单复数。many后接可数名词复数habits习惯；hobby爱好，不符合语境。 14. B 解析：考查形容词。feel sleepy感到困倦，是固定搭配。 15. B 解析：考查频率副词。usually通常，修饰动词finishes；usual是形容词，never从不，不符合语境。 16. A 解析：考查固定短语。put...in order把……整理得井井有条。 17. B 解析：考查副词用法。修饰动词walks用副词slowly慢慢地；slow是形容词，fastly是错误形式（fast的副词仍为fast）。 18. B 解析：考查一般现在时三单。主语he是第三人称单数，brush变brushes。 19. B 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语“At 9 o’clock”可知询问时间，用when。 20. B 解析：考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该，符合“晚睡对健康不好”的语境。 21. B 解析：考查副词用法。修饰动词listens用副词carefully认真地。 22. C 解析：考查频率副词。always总是，符合“每天都踢足球”的语境；never从不，sometimes有时，均不符合。 23. A 解析：考查形容词。clean干净的，与tidy整洁的并列。 24. C 解析：考查一般过去时。last night是过去时标志，finish的过去式是finished。 25. B 解析：考查形容词。healthy健康的，修饰名词diet；health是名词，unhealthy不健康的，不符合语境。 26. B 解析：考查限定词。water是不可数名词，用a little修饰；a few修饰可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数。 27. A 解析：考查限定词。eggs是可数名词复数，用a few修饰；a little修饰不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。 28. A 解析：考查限定词。肯定句中用some表示“一些”；any用于否定句和疑问句，many修饰可数名词复数。 29. B 解析：考查限定词。cola是不可数名词，用too much修饰；too many修饰可数名词复数，a few修饰可数名词复数。 30. A 解析：考查固定短语。at a time一次。 31. A 解析：考查限定词。a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，a few修饰可数名词复数。 32. B 解析：考查限定词。否定句中用any表示“一些”；some用于肯定句，much修饰不可数名词。 33. B 解析：考查名词。sweets糖果，常用复数形式。 34. C 解析：考查文化常识。中国人早餐常吃粥porridge；cereal麦片，bread面包，是西方人常吃的早餐。 35. A 解析：考查限定词。肯定句中用some表示“一些”。 36. B 解析：考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该，符合“不能吃太多甜食”的语境。 37. B 解析：考查副词。修饰动词cross用副词safely安全地；safe是形容词，safety是名词。 38. A 解析：考查名词。zebra crossing斑马线，是过马路必须找的；pavement人行道，traffic light交通灯，均不符合。 39. B 解析：考查情态动词。can表示请求许可；must必须，should应该，均不符合语境。 40. C 解析：考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，符合“不能在马路上踢足球”的语境。 41. A 解析：考查情态动词。must必须，符合“必须等绿灯”的交通规则。 42. B 解析：考查介词。on the pavement在人行道上。 43. A 解析：考查固定短语。look out for当心，提防。 44. A 解析：考查介词。on the left side of在……的左边。 45. B 解析：考查情态动词。can’t不能，符合“红灯不能过马路”的规则。 46. A 解析：考查情态动词。can询问能力。 47. A 解析：考查情态动词。must必须，符合“必须遵守交通规则”的要求。 48. B 解析：考查情态动词。can可以，符合“可以和别人一起过马路”的语境。 49. A 解析：考查be going to结构。be going to后接动词原形have。 50. A 解析：考查be going to结构。be going to后接动词原形buy。 51. B 解析：考查be going to结构。主语you，be动词用are。 52. A 解析：考查be going to结构。主语he，be动词用is。 53. B 解析：考查be going to结构。主语they，be动词用are，否定形式是aren’t。 54. B 解析：考查名词单复数。some后接可数名词复数balloons。 55. A 解析：考查固定短语。put on a play上演一个戏剧；put up张贴，put off推迟，均不符合。 56. A 解析：考查be going to结构。be going to后接动词原形begin。 57. C 解析：考查be going to结构。be going to后接动词原形be。 58. B 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语“At Mike’s house”可知询问地点，用where。 59. A 解析：考查be going to结构。主语she，be动词用is。 60. C 解析：考查限定词。a lot of修饰不可数名词fun；many修饰可数名词复数，a lot不能修饰名词。 61. A 解析：考查一般将来时。next week是将来时标志，用will+动词原形。 62. B 解析：考查一般将来时。tomorrow是将来时标志，用will+动词原形。 63. A 解析：考查一般将来时。this afternoon是将来时，一般疑问句用will开头。 64. A 解析：考查一般将来时否定。will not的缩写是won’t。 65. A 解析：考查一般将来时。will后接动词原形send。 66. B 解析：考查文化常识。kangaroos袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物；pandas熊猫是中国的，tigers老虎不是澳大利亚特有的。 67. B 解析：考查固定短语。on the Internet在网上。 68. A 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语“I will read books”可知询问做什么，用what。 69. A 解析：考查一般将来时。will后接动词原形cook。 70. A 解析：考查介词。in the PRC在中国。 71. B 解析：考查名词。Sydney悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市。 72. A 解析：考查一般将来时否定。will not的缩写是won’t。 73. A 解析：考查一般将来时。询问暑假计划用will+动词原形。 74. A 解析：考查一般将来时。一般疑问句用will开头。 75. B 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语“For two weeks”可知询问时长，用how long。 76. A 解析：考查介词。by train乘火车。 77. A 解析：考查教材内容。根据译林版6下Unit7，Su Hai暑假要去香港。 78. A 解析：考查一般将来时。will后接动词原形show。 79. B 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语“Next month”可知询问时间，用when。 80. A 解析：考查名词。traveller旅行者，符合“环游世界”的语境；writer作家，dancer舞蹈家，均不符合。 81. B 解析：考查一般将来时回答。will开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+will.”，否定回答是“No, 主语+won’t.”。 82. A 解析：考查文化常识。Ocean Park海洋公园在香港；Big Ben大本钟和Tower Bridge塔桥在伦敦。 83. A 解析：考查固定短语。go back to回到。 84. A 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语“By bus”可知询问出行方式，用how。 85. A 解析：考查固定搭配。want to be+职业，表示“想要成为……”。 86. B 解析：考查名词。dentist牙医，符合“帮助孩子照顾牙齿”的语境；doctor医生，nurse护士，均不符合。 87. A 解析：考查名词。astronaut宇航员，符合“驾驶宇宙飞船去月球”的语境；pilot飞行员，scientist科学家，均不符合。 88. B 解析：考查名词。football player足球运动员。 89. B 解析：考查名词。dancer舞蹈家，符合“喜欢跳舞”的语境；singer歌手，writer作家，均不符合。 90. A 解析：考查名词。write stories写故事。 91. A 解析：考查情态动词。should后接动词原形study。 92. A 解析：考查一般将来时。will后接动词原形do。 93. A 解析：考查形容词。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy开心的。 94. A 解析：考查动词。see看到，符合“看到梦想成真”的语境；look看（不及物动词），watch观看（电视、比赛等），均不符合。 95. A 解析：考查形容词。brave勇敢的，符合警察的特质；weak虚弱的，shy害羞的，均不符合。 96. A 解析：考查名词。artist艺术家，符合“喜欢画画”的语境；writer作家，teacher老师，均不符合。 97. A 解析：考查名词。cook厨师，符合“喜欢食物”的语境；driver司机，farmer农民，均不符合。 98. A 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语“She wants to be a pianist”可知询问职业，用what。 99. B 解析：考查名词单复数。all后接可数名词复数dreams。 100. A 解析：考查固定短语。take care of照顾，爱护；must后接动词原形take。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $