精品解析：上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考考前预测英语练习

2025学年第二学期九年级英语练习 （2026.05） （完卷时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意： 1．本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2．作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4．用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A．（5分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. Lily is learning how to bake tasty bread from her mother. 2. Many families like going camping in the countryside on holidays. 3. It is necessary to save energy in our daily life. 4. We should close all the windows and stay indoors when there is a heavy storm. 5. Modern machines make it easier for farmers to grow fruit and vegetables. B．Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. D. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where have you been? I haven’t seen you since last Monday. W: I’ve been to Beijing to visit my relatives. I came back last Thursday. Q: When did the woman come back? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The sun is shining brightly. Let’s go to the park. M: Great! It’s a perfect day for outdoor activities. Q: What’s the weather like now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you usually go to the library by bus or by bike? W: Neither. It’s just a five-minute walk. Q: How does the girl go to the library? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. In a post office. D. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m taking Flight MU1507 to Shanghai. Where should I wait for boarding? W: Would you please show me your ticket? Oh, it says you need to go to Gate 15. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to read stories to kids. B. How to be patient and caring. C. When to do the volunteer activity. D. What volunteer activity to do. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m planning a volunteer activity this weekend, but I can’t decide what to do. M: How about reading stories to kids in our community? W: That sounds great. It’s fun and meaningful. M: Yes. It’s also a good chance to learn to be patient and caring. Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about? C．（5分） Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Jason has always wanted to be an author since he was a kid. 8. Jason spent the last three years learning writing skills and story structure. 9. Jason’s favourite part of writing the book is creating the main character Aku. 10. Before Jason became an author, he was a basketball player. 11. The biggest lesson Jason shared was that failure is a part of life, and the key is to keep going. 【答案】7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. T 【解析】 【原文】Alex (Reporter): Hi, Jason, thank you so much for joining me today. Congratulations on releasing your new book: Aku: Journey to Space. As a kid, did you ever think you’d become an author? Jason: Being an author was never on my list. But I work really hard. I’m always willing to take risks and try things, even if I’m not good at them. To finish this book, I spent the last three years learning how to write and studying story structure. Alex: What was your favorite part of writing this book? Jason: In this book, I added some new characters and my favourite part is building the real, close friendships between our main character Aku and his new friends. Alex: We know you used to be a baseball player. What did baseball teach you about being an author? Jason: Failure is part of life. In baseball, your favorite player fails about 70% of the time. He’s still great, right? And in writing, you fail. An idea you’re excited about doesn’t work. You miss deadlines because you couldn’t get that idea out on paper. You just have to keep going. That’s the biggest lesson. Alex: Such great advice. Thanks again for sharing your story. Jason: Thank you for having me here! D．（10分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Every day, people from a rural area, or from ________ ________ pack their belongings and move to new places. 13. ________ ________, about a quarter of the people in China lived in urban areas. 14. People ________ ________ to find a better way of life, like workers from neighboring countries moving to Germany to work in factories. 15. People want to move to places that have ________ ________, as such places can also be cleaner and safer to live in. 16. Older people often move to places with ________ ________. 【答案】12. ①. another ②. city 13. ①. In ②. 1990 14. ①. go ②. abroad 15. ①. good ②. services 16. ①. better ②. weather 【解析】 【原文】Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Every day, people from a rural area, or from another city pack their belongings and move to new places. Why do people move? Let’s look at three important reasons. First, people move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in urban areas. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People go abroad to find a better way of life, like workers from neighboring countries moving to Germany to work in factories. What’s more, people want to move to places that have good services, as such places can also be cleaner and safer to live in. Sometimes people move to areas called suburbs. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls and zoos. Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries. As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you, or someone you know, will move, too! Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 17. When my car broke down on the highway, a kind stranger stopped to give me ________ hand. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的车在高速公路上抛锚时，一位好心的陌生人停下来帮了我一把。 a一个；an一个；the这，那；/不填。give sb. a hand是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”，hand在此处泛指“一把援手”，需用不定冠词a。 18. We have a 30-minute break ________ classes to do physical exercise in our school. A. among B. during C. between D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校课间有30分钟的休息时间来做一些体育锻炼。 among在……之中；during在……期间；between在……之间；after在……之后。根据“We have a 30-minute break ... classes”可知，此处指两节课之间的休息，between classes意为“课间”，符合语境。 19. Jane bought ________ a new dress for her twentieth birthday party. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简为她二十岁的生日派对给自己买了一件新裙子。 her她/她的；she她；hers她的（东西）；herself她自己。根据主语Jane及语境可知，简是给自己买裙子，主语和宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词herself。 20. The teacher asked the students to polish their writings ________ a blue pen. A. for B. in C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生用一支蓝笔修改文稿。 for为了；in后接墨水/语言；with后接具体工具；from来自。空格后是a blue pen（带冠词的具体书写工具），表示“使用某种工具”用介词with。 21. —________I take this seat? The library seems really crowded today. —Sure, it’s not taken. A. Must B. May C. Would D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以坐这个座位吗？今天图书馆似乎真的很拥挤。——当然，它没人坐。 Must必须；May可以；Would将会；Should应该。根据答语“Sure, it’s not taken.”可知，说话人是在请求许可，May I...?意为“我可以……吗？”，用于征求对方同意，符合语境。 22. She had such a good time in Shenzhen that she decided to stay there for ________ week. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在深圳玩得很开心，以至于她决定在那里再待一周。 other其他的；another另一个，再一个；others其他人、物；the other另一个（特指）。根据“stay there for…week可知，week是单数名词，且句意表示“再待一周”，泛指又一个，应用another。 23. We had better ________ less time on screens to protect our eyesight well. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护视力，我们最好少花时间在屏幕上。 “had better”意为“最好”，后接动词原形，构成“had better do sth.”结构。应填spend。 24. There ________ better social welfare for everyone in the future. A. be going to have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来每个人将会有更好的社会福利。 There be句型的将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，不能与have连用。选项A、B、C 均含有have，不符合There be句型结构。 25. My computer can’t connect to the Internet at all. Is there ________ with it? A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong nothing D. wrong anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑完全连不上网。它有什么问题吗？ nothing wrong没什么问题；anything wrong有什么问题；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除C、D选项；nothing表否定含义“没有什么”。本题是疑问句，询问“电脑出问题了吗”，疑问句中要用anything，应填anything wrong。 26. Digital painting apps enable artists ________ wonderful works anytime, anywhere. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字绘画应用程序使艺术家能够随时随地创作出精彩的作品。 固定搭配“enable sb. to do sth.”使某人能够做某事，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to create。 27. The boy corrected his mistakes, ________ he apologized in time to win back others’ trust. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩改正了他的错误，并且他及时道歉以赢回别人的信任。 and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意可知，“改正错误”与“及时道歉”是并列的两个动作，表示顺承关系，应用and连接。 28. People’s reading habits ________ a lot since smartphones became widely used. A. change B. changed C. have changed D. are changing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从智能手机被广泛使用以来，人们的阅读习惯已经改变了很多。 change改变；changed改变了；have changed已经改变；are changing正在改变。根据句中时间状语“since smartphones became widely used”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在对现在造成的影响。故填have changed。 29. My grandfather is ________ person I have ever known, for he keeps teaching me how to garden again and again. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父是我所认识的人中最有耐心的人，因为他一遍又一遍地教我如何做园艺。 根据“I have ever known”可知，此处表示在“我所认识的人”这一范围内进行比较，应用最高级。patient是多音节形容词，构成最高级时需在前面加the most。 30. ________ inspiring Qian Xuesen’s life story is! A. What a B. How C. What D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森的人生故事是多么鼓舞人心啊！ 根据“... inspiring Qian Xuesen’s life story is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“inspiring”，应用How引导感叹句。 31. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about history simply by reading books on his own. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他年纪不大，但仅仅通过自己读书，他就懂很多历史知识。 Though虽然，尽管；When当……时候；Unless除非，如果不；If如果，是否。前半句“he is young”和后半句“he knows a lot about history”之间是转折/让步关系——“年纪小”和“懂很多知识”形成对比，需要一个表示“虽然/尽管”的连词来衔接，故填Though。 III．（共8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) New brand coming soon: Mood-e Jacket A. too much B. needs C. disappear D. too many E. extra A new product will get rid of the headache of deciding what to wear every morning. This Mood-e Jacket will go beyond all your ____32____! Can’t find your size? Mood-e will fit your size for you. Our computer chip will sense your height and weight, and make the size change on its own. No need to worry about eating ____33____ over the holidays. Mood-e will make your unwanted body fat ____34____. But, if you want to have broader shoulders or more muscles on your arm, Mood-e can add ____35____ layers to make you look stronger. A. relaxed B. mood C. excited D. made from E. no matter Hate doing washes? You’ll never have to do another wash again! Since Mood-e Jacket is ____36____ stainproof (防污的) materials, no dirt can stay on it. Its built-in scent strip will make you smell good all day ____37____ how sweaty you are! Best of all, this jacket will change its color and material to fit your ____38____. Having a bad day? Mood-e will cheer you up with a bright display of warm colours and loving messages on the front. Feeling stressed? Mood-e will hug you with a softer fabric, making you ____39____ with its comforting colors. Its built-in speakers can also play cheerful music. Mood-e Jacket will become your new best friend and give you your favourite look! Guaranteed! Pre-order your Mood-e Jacket at futuremall shop by January 1,2030! 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款新款智能夹克，它可自动调节尺码、塑形、防污留香，还能随心情变换外观、安抚情绪，目前开启预售。 【32题详解】 句意：这款Mood-e夹克将超越你所有的需求！根据前句“new product will get rid of headache of deciding what to wear every morning.”可知这款夹克将超越你所有的需求，needs符合题意，go beyond all your意为“超越你所有的需求”，为固定短语。 【33题详解】 句意：不用担心节假日吃得太多。根据前句“Our computer chip will sense your height and weight, and make the size change on its own.”可知，不用担心节假日吃得太多，eat too much意为“吃得太多”，选项A符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：Mood-e会让你多余的身体脂肪消失。根据前文“Our computer chip will sense your height and weight, and make the size change on its own.”可知，这种夹克会让你多余的身体脂肪消失；固定搭配make sth. do sth（让某物做某事），disappear（消失）符合句意和语法要求。 【35题详解】 句意：Mood-e可以增加额外的夹层让你看起来更强壮。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 layers（层），该处表示“额外的夹层”，extra意为“额外的”，符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：因为Mood-e夹克是由防污材料制成的，上面绝不会沾上任何污垢。根据stainproof materials可知，Mood-e夹克是由防污材料制成的，固定短语be made from，意为“由……制成”（通常指经过化学变化，看不出原材料），符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：无论你出多少汗，它内置的香味条都会让你一整天闻起来很香！根据“how sweaty you are”可知，该处指的是“无论你出多少汗”。no matter how，意为“无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：最棒的是，这件夹克会改变颜色和材质来适应你的心情。根据下文列举的“Having a bad day?”（心情不好？）和“Feeling stressed?”（感到有压力？）可知，夹克是根据人的“心情”发生变化的，mood意为“心情”，符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：Mood-e会用更柔软的布料拥抱你，用它舒适的颜色让你感到放松。前文提到“Feeling stressed?”（感到有压力？），因此这里对应的应该是消除压力，让你感到“放松”。make sb.+adj.意为“让某人处于某种状态”，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境。 Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 40. Her backpack is quite fashionable, while ________ is more practical. (my) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的背包很时髦，而我的更实用。本句中需要用名词性物主代词指代“我的背包”，my对应的名词性物主代词为mine。 41. Remember to take your ________ when you go out on cold snowy days. (glove) 【答案】gloves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷下雪的日子出门时，记得带上你的手套。 glove（手套），在英语中，手套是成对使用的物品，这类物品通常要用复数形式，所以glove需要变为复数gloves。 42. People who are ________ will lose respect and trust from others. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：不诚实的人会失去他人的尊重与信任。空格前“are”后接形容词作表语，结合空格后“will lose respect and trust from others”，此处是指不诚实的人会失去他人的尊重与信任，应用形容词honest的反义词dishonest“不诚实的”。 43. It is ________ to practice the same dancing movement every day, yet it brings progress slowly. (bored) 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天练习同一个舞蹈动作很枯燥，不过进步却在慢慢发生。本句中描述事物的性质，需要用以-ing结尾的形容词，bored对应的形容词形式为boring，意为“令人厌烦的、枯燥的”。 44. The little girl rescued a ________ dog and made it a part of her family. (home) 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩救下一只流浪狗，把它变成家中一员。空格位于不定冠词a和名词dog之间，因此需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词 dog。根据动词 rescued以及后半句“让它成为家庭的一员”可知，这只狗之前是“无家可归的”。提示词home是名词，加上后缀“-less”可构成形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”，符合句意和语法要求。 45. The craftsman will ________ some of his artworks to raise money for children in need. (sale) 【答案】sell 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位工匠将出售他的一些艺术品，为有需要的孩子们筹集资金。will是一般将来时的助动词，后面要接动词原形。sale是名词，意为“销售；出售”，其动词形式是sell，意为“出售；售卖”，所以此处应填sell。 46. We should spend our money ________ and avoid unnecessary expenses. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该理智地花钱，避免不必要的开支。空格处修饰动词spend，应使用副词，wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，变为副词时，通常在词尾加ly，即wisely。 47. The young athlete’s winning ________ was short but very moving. (speak) 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员的获奖致辞简短却十分感人。所有格后接名词，speak动词变为名词speech（演讲、致辞），在句中作主语，句中的谓语动词was是单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语应用单数。故填speech。 V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. Wendy did voluntary work at the old lady’s house last weekend. (改为否定句) Wendy ________ ________ voluntary work at the old lady’s house last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末温迪在这位老奶奶家做了志愿工作。根据句末的时间状语last weekend（上周末），可知该句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句，需要借助助动词didn't，后面的动词要恢复为原形。原句谓语动词是did（do的过去式），变否定句时改为didn’t，并将后面的动词还原为do。故两个空分别填didn’t和do。 49. My family will fly to the beautiful seaside for a holiday in two months.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will your family fly to the beautiful seaside for a holiday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人将在两个月后乘飞机去美丽的海边度假。“in two months”表示“两个月后”，是“in+时间段”的结构，对其提问要用疑问词组how soon，意思是“多久以后”，用于一般将来时态中对将来的时间点进行提问。所以这里①处填How，②处填soon。 50. The team started the meeting after everyone arrived.（保持句意不变) The team ________ start the meeting ________ everyone arrived. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都到达后，团队才开始会议。常用“not...until...”结构来替换“after...”表达相同的逻辑关系。原句谓语动词“started”为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定助动词为“did not”可以缩写“didn’t”。 51. I broke the screen of my phone when I dropped it on the floor. (改为被动语态) The screen of my phone ________ ________ when I dropped it on the floor. 【答案】 ①. was ②. broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我把手机掉在地上时，手机的屏幕摔碎了。原句“I broke the screen of my phone when I dropped it on the floor.”是一般过去时的主动语态，主语是“I”，谓语动词是“broke”，宾语是“the screen of my phone”。改为被动语态时，原句的宾语“the screen of my phone”变为主语，谓语动词需改为 “be + 过去分词”结构；主语是单数，be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken。 52. Let’s take part in the school hands-on activity this Friday.（改为反义疑问句） Let’s take part in the school hands-on activity this Friday, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. shall ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周五参加学校的实践活动吧，好吗？以“Let’s”开头的祈使句改为反义疑问句时，附加问句部分固定用“shall we”。 53. The doctor asked: “How do you feel after taking the medicine?” (改为间接引语) The doctor asked me ________ ________ felt after taking the medicine. 【答案】 ①. how ②. I 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生问我：“你服药后感觉怎么样？”句中直接引语为特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，疑问词how充当连接词引导宾语从句；原句主语you指代被问话的对象“我”，故在从句中需转换为第一人称I；同时注意从句时态需与主句谓语asked保持一致，变为一般过去时felt。 54. the construction work, the heavy rain, for the workers, made it difficult, to finish (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The heavy rain made it difficult for the workers to finish the construction work. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“使得做某事对某人来说变得……”。根据语义逻辑，“大雨”（the heavy rain）是导致困难的原因，作主语；“工人”（the workers）是动作的执行者；“建筑工程”（the construction work）是被完成的对象。注意句首单词首字母大写，句末加标点。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night. The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface. You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99) Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.) Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: Parking Toilets Guided tours Luggage storage Strollers for rent (租用) Wheelchairs for rent Vending machines Power banks for rent 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site? A. Pottery vases. B. Spinning wheels. C. Farming tools. D. Two ancient tombs. 56. Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________. A. it was built on an important historical site B. it is located near Sheshan Hill C. it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D. it is the largest park in Shanghai 57. Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town. A. buy farm products B. stay the night C. visit memorial halls D. enjoy lantern shows 58. Peter is planning to visit Guangfulin Relics Park, and it’s best for him to arrive at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 59. The underlined word “facilities” means ________. A. 场所 B. 工具 C. 功能 D. 设施 60. The article is most likely taken from ________. A. a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park B. a research paper on relics in Guangfulin C. a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park D. a book on the history of Guangfulin 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了广富林遗址公园的位置、历史发现、园区构成、配套服务及参观信息，展现了它作为上海历史窗口的价值。 【55题详解】 第二段指出考古发现：“They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs.”，文中提到了陶罐、纺轮、刀具、古墓，但未提及农具（Farming tools）。 【56题详解】 第二段说明：“As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai.”，直接解释了广富林遗址公园被称为上海历史之窗的原因是它建在重要的历史遗址之上。 【57题详解】 第三段提到：“The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night.”，明确说明游客可以在中式水镇过夜。 【58题详解】 “Opening hours”部分标注开放时间：“Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.)”，说明最晚入园时间为下午4:30，选项中9:30 a.m.是唯一在开放时段内且能保证完整游览的合理到达时间。 【59题详解】 文中“Facilities available”下方列出了Parking、Toilets、Guided tours等项目，这些都是公园为游客提供的配套服务与设备，因此“facilities”的含义为“设施”。 【60题详解】 全文包含了公园的历史背景、园区介绍、交通、开放时间、配套设施等面向游客的实用信息，符合景点介绍手册的文体特征，因此最可能出自广富林遗址公园的游览指南。 B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Be a green AI user Do you care about the environment? If so, you might feel a bit unsure about using AI chatbots after learning how they work. Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, the data centers behind it use electricity to “think” and respond. In the process, these high-performance computers will ____61____ greatly. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires large amounts of fresh water. Asking AI one or two, or even a thousand questions won’t ____62____ the Earth much. But consider what would happen if billions of people used AI at the same time. These small environmental costs would quickly add up. That doesn’t mean you have to avoid using AI. However, you can be more thoughtful about when and how you use it. For ____63____ tasks, such as checking a store’s opening hours, a traditional search engine is usually the better choice. A normal web search uses about ten times less energy than asking AI. If you have a trickier question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot. In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task yourself. ____64____, an AI model can create a picture in about a minute. Drawing the same picture yourself might take an hour on your computer. During that time, you and your computer would use as much or even more energy. “The real question isn’t, ‘Will AI impact the environment?’ It ____65____ will,” said Bill Tomlinson, a computer science professor. “You should ask yourself, ‘What would you do instead? What are you replacing?” AI models use more energy for every extra word they process. For this reason, you can save energy by asking AI for brief answers when long ones aren’t ____66____ Also, keep your questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t take it personally. 61. A. speed up B. cut down C. heat up D. break down 62. A. help B. protect C. save D. harm 63. A. difficult B. special C. simple D. serious 64. A. As a result B. For example C. However D. What’s more 65. A. clearly B. nearly C. hardly D. easily 66. A. useful B. common C. important D. necessary 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用AI会消耗能源并影响环境。文章建议人们在简单任务中使用传统搜索引擎，并提出了减少能耗的提问技巧，呼吁大家做环保的AI用户。 【61题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，这些高性能计算机会大量发热。 根据后文“Keeping those powerful computers cool requires large amounts of fresh water.”可知，计算机在运行过程中会发热，所以才需要冷却，heat up“发热”，符合逻辑。speed up“加速”，cut down“减少”，break down“出故障”，均不符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：问AI一两个，甚至一千个问题不会对地球造成太大伤害。 根据后文“These small environmental costs would quickly add up.”可知，少量提问不会对地球造成太大伤害，但大量使用会产生环境成本，对环境造成破坏，harm“伤害”，符合语境。help“帮助”，protect“保护”，save“拯救”，均不符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：对于简单的任务，比如查询商店的营业时间，传统的搜索引擎通常是更好的选择。 根据后文“such as checking a store’s opening hours”可知，这是非常基础、简单的任务，且与后文“trickier question”意为“更棘手的问题”形成对比，故simple“简单的”，符合逻辑。difficult“困难的”，special“特殊的”，serious“严重的”，均不符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，一个AI模型可以在大约一分钟内创建一张图片。 前文提到“在某些情况下，使用AI甚至比你自己做任务对环境更好”，后文用AI画画和人画画作对比，此处为举例说明前文的观点，For example“例如”，符合语境。As a result“结果”，However“然而”，What’s more“而且”，均不符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：“真正的问题不是‘AI会影响环境吗？’它显然会，”计算机科学教授Bill Tomlinson说。 根据前文描述可知，AI运行确实会消耗大量电力和水资源，因此教授认为它显然会产生环境影响，clearly“显然”，符合语境。nearly“几乎”，hardly“几乎不”，easily“容易地”，均不符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：因此，当不需要长答案时，你可以通过要求AI提供简短答案来节省能源。 根据前文“AI models use more energy for every extra word they process.”可知，为了节省能源，在长答案不是必要的时候，应要求AI提供简短答案，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。useful“有用的”；common“普通的”；important“重要的”，均不符合语境。 C．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Lucy is a 14-year-old girl. She really likes classical music, such as famous piano compositions (作品). She said the music makes her feel calm and relaxed. But her best friend p____67____ rock music. Everyone has different opinions, and it is okay to express your true thoughts. However, you should be careful about how you express them. To start with, listen carefully to other people. You may be eager (热切的) to explain your side. However, listening to others explain their points of view f____68____ will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their sides, says Teen Vogue. Next, express your own opinion p____69____. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you d____70____ about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional. In Lucy’s case, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I like classical music better. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you.” In the future, you may have different opinions with many people, i____71____ your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a c____72____ to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more c____73____. The ability of trusting yourself will develop over time and can shape your personality. 【答案】67. prefers##refers 68. first##irst 69. politely##olitely 70. disagree##isagree 71. including##ncluding 72. chance##hance 73. confident##onfident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都有不同的观点，表达自己的真实想法是可以的，但要注意表达的方式，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【67题详解】 句意：但是她最好的朋友更喜欢摇滚乐。根据前文“Lucy really likes classical music”和转折连词“But”可知，此处表示她最好的朋友偏爱摇滚乐，prefer意为“更喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“her best friend”是第三人称单数，应填prefers。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，首先倾听别人解释他们的观点将有助于保持对话平静。根据前文“To start with, listen carefully to other people.”和“You may be eager to explain your side.”可知，此处强调在自己解释之前，要“首先”听别人说，first意为“首先”，作副词修饰动名词短语。 【69题详解】 句意：接下来，礼貌地表达你自己的观点。根据后文“Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument.”可知，表达观点时应该是有礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，此处需用副词形式politely修饰动词express。 【70题详解】 句意：最后但最重要的是，向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊，即使你们在某些事情上意见不合。根据语境和首字母d可知，此处表示“不同意，意见不合”，disagree意为“不同意”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【71题详解】 句意：在未来，你可能会和很多人有不同的意见，包括你的父母和朋友。根据语境可知，父母和朋友是“很多人”中包含的一部分，此处需用介词including，表示“包括……在内”。 【72题详解】 句意：但是通过与他人分享，你有一个学习的机会。根据语境和首字母c可知，此处表示“机会”，chance意为“机会”，have a chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数名词。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，公开表达不同的意见会让你看起来更自信。根据后文“The ability of trusting yourself will develop over time”可知，公开表达不同意见会让人显得“自信的”，confident意为“自信的”，作系动词look的表语。 D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） All the Difference in The World Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home. There’s a lake located in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge. And there is always a small metal cage beside her. Last Sunday, I got so curious and wanted to find out what she was doing, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She held a fourth turtle in her lap and was cleaning it carefully with a soft brush. “Hello!” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. What are you doing with these turtles?” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “the algae (海藻) on a turtle’s shell reduces its ability to absorb heat and makes it harder for it to swim.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I exclaimed. She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.” “But I thought most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells” I said. “Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied. I scratched (挠) my head. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, I know you are a kind person, but there are fresh water turtle living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So… how exactly is your work here really helping?” The woman laughed out loud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” That day, I learned an important life lesson from the elderly woman. I realized that ____74____. 74. What does the writer see when each time he or she jogs by the lake? ________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did the writer stop jogging and walk over to the elderly lady last Sunday? ________________________________________________________________________ 76. What was the elderly lady doing with the fourth turtle? ________________________________________________________________________ 77. What harm does algae cause to the turtles? ________________________________________________________________________ 78. How does the writer feel when he or she scratched head? ________________________________________________________________________ 79. What important life lesson did the writer learn that day? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】74. He/She sees the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge (with a metal cage beside his/her). 75. Because she was curious and wanted to find out what she was doing. 76. She was (holding it in her lap and) cleaning it carefully with a soft brush. 77. It reduces the turtles’ ability to absorb heat and makes it harder for them to swim. 78. He/She felt confused/puzzled/... 79. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable) · small acts of kindness can mean the whole world to someone in need. · we don’t need to change the whole world, but we can help someone around us. · even small acts of kindness are meaningful and important. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位老妇人帮助乌龟清理龟壳的故事，该故事告诉我们即使是微小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。 【74题详解】 文章第1段第3-4句明确描述了这一场景：“Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge. And there is always a small metal cage beside her.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 文章第2段第1句直接说明了作者停下慢跑的原因：“Last Sunday, I got so curious and wanted to find out what she was doing, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 【76题详解】 文章第2段第4句明确指出老妇人对第四只乌龟的动作：“She held a fourth turtle in her lap and was cleaning it carefully with a soft brush.”，这是原文中的具体动作信息，直接提取。 【77题详解】 文章第4段第2句老妇人的回答直接给出了海藻对乌龟的危害：“The algae on a turtle’s shell reduces its ability to absorb heat and makes it harder for it to swim.”，答案几乎是原文复述。 【78题详解】 根据文章第9段描述了作者的疑惑和质疑：“I scratched my head. ‘Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? ... So… how exactly is your work here really helping?’”可推断作者当时感到困惑、怀疑。 【79题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和主旨，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 80. Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 初中时光接近尾声，校园的每一处场地都陪伴你走过成长岁月。无论是潜心求知的教室、挥洒汗水的体育馆，还是休闲漫步的花园，总有一个地方承载着你珍贵的青春记忆。 校学生会正在校园论坛发起“我最爱的校园一处”主题征集活动。假如你是初三(1)班的学生李华，请在主题帖下跟帖回复，内容需包含： 1．校园里你最喜欢的具体地点； 2．描述该场所的环境与特点； 3．结合自身经历，阐述你喜爱这里的原因。 (注意：1．写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite place on campus is the school library. It’s quiet and clean, with shelves full of books. Sunlight through the windows makes it warm and comfortable. I love spending time there—reading relaxes me when stressed. Last term, I improved my English by reading stories there. It not only enriches my knowledge but also gives me peace. The library holds my precious memories, and I will miss it after graduation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时叙述经历。 明确要点：校园具体地点、环境与特点、喜爱原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的校园地点 主体段：描述图书馆的环境特点，结合自身经历阐述喜爱的原因 结尾段：总结图书馆对自己的意义，表达毕业后的不舍之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园场所 地点选择：library/playground/garden/classroom等 环境描述：It’s quiet, clean, with shelves full of books. Sunlight through windows makes it warm and comfortable/It has green trees and beautiful flowers around/There are many sports facilities here等 活动内容：I love spending time there—reading relaxes me when stressed/I often play basketball with my classmates here/I like taking a walk and enjoying the scenery等 要点二：自身经历与原因 经历描述：Last term, I improved my English by reading stories there/I made many friends while playing sports here/I once had a meaningful class meeting in the garden等 作用效果：It not only enriches my knowledge but also gives me peace/It makes me feel relaxed and happy/It helps me grow and learn a lot等 要点三：情感升华 情感表达：The library holds my precious memories, and I will miss it after graduation/This place is full of my youth and I can’t forget it/I will always remember the time I spent here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026学年第二学期九年级英语练习听力部分马上就要开始了，现在开始试音。试音到此结束。听力部分现在开始。Part one listening cohens a listen and choose the right picture, 根据你。听到的内容选出相应的图片，每个句子念两遍。Number one, lily is learning how to bake tasty bread from her mother. Lily is learning how to bake tasty bread from her mother. Never too many families like going camping in the countryside on holidays. Many families like going camping in the countryside on holidays. Number theory, IT is necessary to save energy in our daily life. IT is necessary to save energy in our daily life. Now we should close all the windows and stay indoors when there is a heavy storm. We should close all the windows and stay indoors when there is a heavy storm. Number five, modern machines make IT easier for farmers to grow fruit and vegetables. Modern machines make IT easier for farmers to grow fruit and vegetables. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。每个对话念两遍。Number six, where have you been? I haven't seen you since last monday. I've been to beijing to visit my relatives. I came back last thursday . question, when did the woman come back? Where have you been? I haven't seen you since last monday. I've been to beijing to visit my relatives. I came back last thursday. Question, when did the . woman come back? Number seven. look, the sun is shining brightly. Let's go to the park. great. Is a perfect day for outdoor activities. Question, what's the weather like now? Look, the sun is shining brightly. Let's go to the park. great. Is a perfect day for outdoor activities. Question, what's the weather like now? Do you usually go to the library by bus or by bike? Neither is just a five minute walk . question. How does the girl go to the library? Do you usually go to the library by bus . or by bike? Neither is just a five minute walk . question. How does the girl go to the library? Number nine, excuse me, i'm taking flight. M, U, one, five, eight, seven to shanghai. Where should I wait for boarding? Would you please show me your ticket? Oh, is that you need to . go to gate fifteen? And well, does the dialogue probably take place? Excuse me, i'm taking flight M, U, one, five or seven to shanghai. Where should I wait for boarding? Would you please show me your ticket? Oh, IT says you need to go to gate fifteen. Question, where does the dialogue probably take place? Number ten, i'm . planning a volunteer activity this weekend, but I can't decide what to do. How about reading stories to kids in our community? That sounds great. It's fun and . meaningful. Yes, it's also a good chance to learn to be patient and caring. Question, what are the two speakers mainly talking about? I'm planning a volunteer activity this weekend, but I can't decide what to do. How about reading stories to kids in our community? That sounds great. It's fun and meaningful. Yes, it's also a good chance to learn to be patient and caring. Question, what are two speakers mainly talking about? C listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列。句子是否符合你所听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。对话念两遍。Hi, Jason. Thank you so much for joining me today. Congratulations on releasing your new book are cool journey to space as a kid, did you ever think you would become . an author? Being an author was never on my list, but I work really hard. I'm always willing to take risk and try things, even if i'm not good at them. To finish this book, I spent the last three years learning how to write and the studying stories structure. What was your favorite part of writing this book? In this book, I added some new characters. And my favorite part is building the real close friendships between our main character are cool and his new friends. We know you used to be a baseball player. What did baseball teach you about being an author? Failure is part of life. In baseball. Your favourite player fails about seventy percent of the time. He's still great, right? And in writing, you fail an idea you've excited about doesn't work. You miss deadlines because you couldn't get that idea out on paper. You just have to keep going. That's the biggest to lesson . such great advice. Thanks again for sharing your story. Thank you for having me here. Now listen again. Hi Jason. Thank you so much for joining me today. Congratulations on releasing your new book are cool journey to space as a kid, did you ever think you would become an author? Being an author was never on my list, but I work really hard. I'm always willing to take risks and try things, even if i'm not good at them. To finish this book, I spent the last three years learning how to write and a studying stories structure. What was your favorite part of writing this book? In this book, I added the some new characters, and my favorite part is building the real close friendships between our main character are good and his new friends. We know you used to be a baseball player. What did baseball teach you about being an author? Failure is part of life. In baseball. Your favourite player fails about seventy percent of the time. He's still great, right? And in writing, you fail. An idea you've excited about doesn't work. You miss deadlines because you couldn't get that idea out on paper. You just have to keep going. That's the biggest lesson. Such great advice. Thanks again for sharing your story. Thank you for having me here. D listen to the passage and complete following sentences. 听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词，短文念两遍。Do you know someone who moved to your city or town every day? People from a rural area from another city pack their belongings and move to new places. Why do people move? Let's look at three important reasons. First, people move to find jobs and a Better life. Sometimes people move from rural areas to urban areas to get a job. In nineteen ninety, about a quarter of the people in china live in urban areas. Today, over half of the chinese people living cities. People go abroad to find a Better way of life, like workers from neighbouring countries moving to germany to work in factories. What's more, people want to move to places that have good services. As such, places can also be cleaner and safer to live in. Sometimes people move to areas called suburbs. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping mall and zoos. Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives, all to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with Better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries. As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe sunday you or someone you know will move to. Now listen again. Do you know someone who moved to your city or town every day? People from a rural area or from another city pack their belongings and move to new places. Why do people move? Let's look at three important reasons. First, people move to find jobs and a Better life. Sometimes people move from rural areas to urban areas to get a job. In nineteen ninety, about a quarter of the people in china lived in urban areas. Today, over half of the chinese people living cities. People go abroad to find a Better way of life like workers from neighboring countries moving to germany to work in factories. What's more, people want to move to places that have good services. As such, places can also be cleaner and safer to live in. Sometimes people move to areas called suburbs. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping mall and shoes. Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with Better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries. As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move to. 2025学年第二学期九年级英语练习 （2026.05） （完卷时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意： 1．本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2．作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4．用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A．（5分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. D. Last Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. In a post office. D. In a bookstore. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to read stories to kids. B. How to be patient and caring. C. When to do the volunteer activity. D. What volunteer activity to do. C．（5分） Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Jason has always wanted to be an author since he was a kid. 8. Jason spent the last three years learning writing skills and story structure. 9. Jason’s favourite part of writing the book is creating the main character Aku. 10. Before Jason became an author, he was a basketball player. 11. The biggest lesson Jason shared was that failure is a part of life, and the key is to keep going. D．（10分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Every day, people from a rural area, or from ________ ________ pack their belongings and move to new places. 13. ________ ________, about a quarter of the people in China lived in urban areas. 14. People ________ ________ to find a better way of life, like workers from neighboring countries moving to Germany to work in factories. 15. People want to move to places that have ________ ________, as such places can also be cleaner and safer to live in. 16. Older people often move to places with ________ ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 17. When my car broke down on the highway, a kind stranger stopped to give me ________ hand. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. We have a 30-minute break ________ classes to do physical exercise in our school. A. among B. during C. between D. after 19. Jane bought ________ a new dress for her twentieth birthday party. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 20. The teacher asked the students to polish their writings ________ a blue pen. A. for B. in C. with D. from 21. —________I take this seat? The library seems really crowded today. —Sure, it’s not taken. A. Must B. May C. Would D. Should 22. She had such a good time in Shenzhen that she decided to stay there for ________ week. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 23. We had better ________ less time on screens to protect our eyesight well. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 24. There ________ better social welfare for everyone in the future. A. be going to have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 25. My computer can’t connect to the Internet at all. Is there ________ with it? A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong nothing D. wrong anything 26. Digital painting apps enable artists ________ wonderful works anytime, anywhere. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 27. The boy corrected his mistakes, ________ he apologized in time to win back others’ trust. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. People’s reading habits ________ a lot since smartphones became widely used. A. change B. changed C. have changed D. are changing 29. My grandfather is ________ person I have ever known, for he keeps teaching me how to garden again and again. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 30. ________ inspiring Qian Xuesen’s life story is! A. What a B. How C. What D. What an 31. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about history simply by reading books on his own. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. If III．（共8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) New brand coming soon: Mood-e Jacket A. too much B. needs C. disappear D. too many E. extra A new product will get rid of the headache of deciding what to wear every morning. This Mood-e Jacket will go beyond all your ____32____! Can’t find your size? Mood-e will fit your size for you. Our computer chip will sense your height and weight, and make the size change on its own. No need to worry about eating ____33____ over the holidays. Mood-e will make your unwanted body fat ____34____. But, if you want to have broader shoulders or more muscles on your arm, Mood-e can add ____35____ layers to make you look stronger. A. relaxed B. mood C. excited D. made from E. no matter Hate doing washes? You’ll never have to do another wash again! Since Mood-e Jacket is ____36____ stainproof (防污的) materials, no dirt can stay on it. Its built-in scent strip will make you smell good all day ____37____ how sweaty you are! Best of all, this jacket will change its color and material to fit your ____38____. Having a bad day? Mood-e will cheer you up with a bright display of warm colours and loving messages on the front. Feeling stressed? Mood-e will hug you with a softer fabric, making you ____39____ with its comforting colors. Its built-in speakers can also play cheerful music. Mood-e Jacket will become your new best friend and give you your favourite look! Guaranteed! Pre-order your Mood-e Jacket at futuremall shop by January 1,2030! Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 40. Her backpack is quite fashionable, while ________ is more practical. (my) 41. Remember to take your ________ when you go out on cold snowy days. (glove) 42. People who are ________ will lose respect and trust from others. (honest) 43. It is ________ to practice the same dancing movement every day, yet it brings progress slowly. (bored) 44. The little girl rescued a ________ dog and made it a part of her family. (home) 45. The craftsman will ________ some of his artworks to raise money for children in need. (sale) 46. We should spend our money ________ and avoid unnecessary expenses. (wise) 47. The young athlete’s winning ________ was short but very moving. (speak) V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. Wendy did voluntary work at the old lady’s house last weekend. (改为否定句) Wendy ________ ________ voluntary work at the old lady’s house last weekend. 49. My family will fly to the beautiful seaside for a holiday in two months.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will your family fly to the beautiful seaside for a holiday? 50. The team started the meeting after everyone arrived.（保持句意不变) The team ________ start the meeting ________ everyone arrived. 51. I broke the screen of my phone when I dropped it on the floor. (改为被动语态) The screen of my phone ________ ________ when I dropped it on the floor. 52. Let’s take part in the school hands-on activity this Friday.（改为反义疑问句） Let’s take part in the school hands-on activity this Friday, ________ ________? 53. The doctor asked: “How do you feel after taking the medicine?” (改为间接引语) The doctor asked me ________ ________ felt after taking the medicine. 54. the construction work, the heavy rain, for the workers, made it difficult, to finish (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night. The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface. You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99) Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.) Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: Parking Toilets Guided tours Luggage storage Strollers for rent (租用) Wheelchairs for rent Vending machines Power banks for rent 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site? A. Pottery vases. B. Spinning wheels. C. Farming tools. D. Two ancient tombs. 56. Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________. A. it was built on an important historical site B. it is located near Sheshan Hill C. it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D. it is the largest park in Shanghai 57. Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town. A. buy farm products B. stay the night C. visit memorial halls D. enjoy lantern shows 58. Peter is planning to visit Guangfulin Relics Park, and it’s best for him to arrive at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 59. The underlined word “facilities” means ________. A. 场所 B. 工具 C. 功能 D. 设施 60. The article is most likely taken from ________. A. a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park B. a research paper on relics in Guangfulin C. a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park D. a book on the history of Guangfulin B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Be a green AI user Do you care about the environment? If so, you might feel a bit unsure about using AI chatbots after learning how they work. Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, the data centers behind it use electricity to “think” and respond. In the process, these high-performance computers will ____61____ greatly. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires large amounts of fresh water. Asking AI one or two, or even a thousand questions won’t ____62____ the Earth much. But consider what would happen if billions of people used AI at the same time. These small environmental costs would quickly add up. That doesn’t mean you have to avoid using AI. However, you can be more thoughtful about when and how you use it. For ____63____ tasks, such as checking a store’s opening hours, a traditional search engine is usually the better choice. A normal web search uses about ten times less energy than asking AI. If you have a trickier question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot. In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task yourself. ____64____, an AI model can create a picture in about a minute. Drawing the same picture yourself might take an hour on your computer. During that time, you and your computer would use as much or even more energy. “The real question isn’t, ‘Will AI impact the environment?’ It ____65____ will,” said Bill Tomlinson, a computer science professor. “You should ask yourself, ‘What would you do instead? What are you replacing?” AI models use more energy for every extra word they process. For this reason, you can save energy by asking AI for brief answers when long ones aren’t ____66____ Also, keep your questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t take it personally. 61. A. speed up B. cut down C. heat up D. break down 62. A. help B. protect C. save D. harm 63. A. difficult B. special C. simple D. serious 64. A. As a result B. For example C. However D. What’s more 65. A. clearly B. nearly C. hardly D. easily 66. A. useful B. common C. important D. necessary C．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Lucy is a 14-year-old girl. She really likes classical music, such as famous piano compositions (作品). She said the music makes her feel calm and relaxed. But her best friend p____67____ rock music. Everyone has different opinions, and it is okay to express your true thoughts. However, you should be careful about how you express them. To start with, listen carefully to other people. You may be eager (热切的) to explain your side. However, listening to others explain their points of view f____68____ will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their sides, says Teen Vogue. Next, express your own opinion p____69____. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you d____70____ about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional. In Lucy’s case, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I like classical music better. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you.” In the future, you may have different opinions with many people, i____71____ your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a c____72____ to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more c____73____. The ability of trusting yourself will develop over time and can shape your personality. D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） All the Difference in The World Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home. There’s a lake located in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge. And there is always a small metal cage beside her. Last Sunday, I got so curious and wanted to find out what she was doing, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She held a fourth turtle in her lap and was cleaning it carefully with a soft brush. “Hello!” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. What are you doing with these turtles?” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “the algae (海藻) on a turtle’s shell reduces its ability to absorb heat and makes it harder for it to swim.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I exclaimed. She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.” “But I thought most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells” I said. “Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied. I scratched (挠) my head. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, I know you are a kind person, but there are fresh water turtle living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So… how exactly is your work here really helping?” The woman laughed out loud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” That day, I learned an important life lesson from the elderly woman. I realized that ____74____. 74. What does the writer see when each time he or she jogs by the lake? ________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did the writer stop jogging and walk over to the elderly lady last Sunday? ________________________________________________________________________ 76. What was the elderly lady doing with the fourth turtle? ________________________________________________________________________ 77. What harm does algae cause to the turtles? ________________________________________________________________________ 78. How does the writer feel when he or she scratched head? ________________________________________________________________________ 79. What important life lesson did the writer learn that day? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 80. Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 初中时光接近尾声，校园的每一处场地都陪伴你走过成长岁月。无论是潜心求知的教室、挥洒汗水的体育馆，还是休闲漫步的花园，总有一个地方承载着你珍贵的青春记忆。 校学生会正在校园论坛发起“我最爱的校园一处”主题征集活动。假如你是初三(1)班的学生李华，请在主题帖下跟帖回复，内容需包含： 1．校园里你最喜欢的具体地点； 2．描述该场所的环境与特点； 3．结合自身经历，阐述你喜爱这里的原因。 (注意：1．写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $