精品解析：河南驻马店市上蔡县东岸乡联合中学等校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情分析与测评(三）

2025 ~ 2026 学年下学期初中生学情分析与测评(三) 七年级英语(RJ) (考试范围:Unit 1 ~ Unit 6) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 2 页,六大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 分 数 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Jim exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. What does Tina want to have? A. Some oranges. B. Some apples. C. A glass of orange juice. 3. Where is Tom? A. At the park. B. At the sports centre. C. On the playground. 4. Why does the man hope the weather stays fine? A. He is going on holiday. B. He likes sunny weather. C. He is going to have a picnic. 5. Why does the boy dislike summer in his city? A. It’s too hot. B. It rains a lot. C. The weather is too dry. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 7. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Luoyang in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What time is it now in the UK? A. 10:30 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 11. What’s the weather like these days? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Windy and rainy. C. Dry and hot. 12. Who is watching TV? A. Daisy. B. Uncle Wang. C. Dale. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Yaming doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s reading books. C. He’s doing his homework. 14. How long will it take him to finish his homework? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 15. How is his bedroom? A. It’s clean. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s untidy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Things to do in different seasons Lucy lives in Zhengzhou, a 16. ______ and comfortable city. In spring The temperature is around 17. ______ degrees. She goes to the zoo. In summer There are showers. She often goes 18. ______ In autumn She goes sightseeing with her friends because it is 19. ______ In winter It snows and she can skate with her 20. ______. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters during the summer vacation. Here is the weather in Sanya for five days. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sunrise (日出): 6:14 a.m. Sunset (日落): 7:21 p.m. rainy 27℃—29℃ cloudy 26℃—31℃ sunny 27℃—34℃ sunny 28℃—34℃ cloudy 26℃—32℃ Tide Information(潮汐信息) (Monday) : 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who lives in Sanya? : A. Anna’s parents. B. Anna’s friends. C. Anna’s sisters. D. Anna’s grandparents. 2. What time does the tide height reach 180 cm? A. At 10:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 14:00. D. At 16:00. 3. How is the weather in Sanya on Tuesday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 4. What does Anna need to take on Thursday according to the weather report? A. A scarf. B. A raincoat. C. A pair of gloves. D. A pair of sunglasses. 5. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Travel and Weather. B. Art and Life. C. Sports and Health. D. History and Society. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna和她的父母以及两个姐妹一起去三亚看望祖父母。文中给出了三亚五天的天气预报以及周一的潮汐信息。 【1题详解】 文章第一句说：“Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents...” 意为“Anna 去三亚看望她的祖父母”。因此，住在三亚的人是Anna的祖父母。 【2题详解】 根据“Tide Information (潮汐信息) (Monday) ”的潮汐信息图表显示：12:00时潮高为180cm。 【3题详解】 根据天气表格：“Tuesday, cloudy, 26℃—31℃” 显示星期二三亚的天气是Cloudy（多云的）。 【4题详解】 根据天气表格：“Thursday, sunny, 28℃—34℃”周四天气是sunny（晴天），气温28℃—34℃，阳光强烈，需要戴太阳镜（sunglasses）。 【5题详解】 文章讲述Anna一家去三亚旅行（travel），并给出了五天的天气（weather）和潮汐信息。因此主题是“Travel and Weather”。 B It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a. m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert. Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where do the students meet? A. At the concert. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. D. At the school gate. 7. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a. m.? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing music. B. Raising money. C. Giving the concert. D. Leaving the school. 9. Which word can best describe the students? A. Sad. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Funny. 10. Why do the children give this concert? A. Because they want to raise money for Nick. B. Because they like to play music very much. C. Because they want to make money to buy toys. D. Because they want to do something interesting. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steven和同学们在周六到城市公园举办音乐会，为生病住院的同学Nick筹款的故事。 【6题详解】 文章第1段“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning.”表明学生们在学校门口集合。 【7题详解】 文章第2段“At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert. Steven is playing the piano.”表明Steven上午9点在弹钢琴，对应图片A。 【8题详解】 文章第3段“Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick...”，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“give this concert”这件事。 【9题详解】 学生们举办音乐会为生病的同学筹款，体现了他们善良、乐于助人的品质，因此最能描述他们的词是“Kind (善良的)”。 【10题详解】 文章第3段“They give this concert to raise money for Nick.”表明孩子们举办音乐会的原因是为Nick筹款。 C In most places in the world, winter brings shorter days and colder weather. At this time of the year, there is usually less food for animals. However, they deal with this problem in different ways. Some animals save food so that they have it in winter. Squirrels and some kinds of birds keep nuts and seeds in trees and other safe places. Honeybees make enough honey before winter. To prepare for winter, some animals eat more than they need during the warmer months and store (贮存) the extra (额外的) food as body fat. This fat acts as energy during the cold months. For example, beavers store extra fat to prepare for winter. One way animals spend the winter is by becoming dormant. These animals may look like they are sleeping, but they are saving energy in this way. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) are less active during the winter. They move very little and only come out sometimes to eat. Animals like bats and snakes go into a deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). During hibernation, their body temperature drops and their breathing slows down. This helps them save energy. Some bears also slow down in winter but they do not hibernate fully. Their body temperature does not drop as much, but they can still go months without eating. Some animals, like wild geese, fly to warmer places. Rabbits grow thicker fur (软毛) to stay warm. By using these smart ways, animals can live through the hard times of winter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do beavers do to prepare for winter? A. They sleep all season. B. They grow thicker fur. C. They go to warmer places. D. They save energy in their bodies. 12. What does the underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Not smart. B. Not active. C. Not patient. D. Not sleepy. 13. What happens to the bat’s body temperature during hibernation? A. It drops. B. It rises. C. It stays the same. D. It goes up and down greatly. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show us how smart animals can be. B. To introduce the problems of animals to us. C. To tell us how animals go through winter. D. To call on us to protect different kinds of animals. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在冬季应对食物短缺和寒冷天气的多种方式，包括储存食物、储存脂肪、休眠、冬眠、迁徙和长厚毛等。 【11题详解】 第三段明确提到“beavers store extra fat to prepare for winter.”，这说明海狸储存脂肪过冬，即把能量储存在体内。 【12题详解】 根据第四段中“These animals may look like they are sleeping, but they are saving energy in this way.（这些动物可能看起来像在睡觉，但它们是在用这种方式节省能量。）”可推测，“dormant”最有可能指的是“不活跃的状态”。 【13题详解】 第五段明确提到“During hibernation, their body temperature drops and their breathing slows down.”，这说明在冬眠期间，它们的体温会下降。 【14题详解】 文章第一段引出动物如何过冬的话题；第二至六段分别详细介绍了储存食物、储存脂肪、休眠、冬眠、迁徙和长厚毛等具体方式；第七段总结全文。因此结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了动物在冬季应对食物短缺和寒冷天气的多种方式，目的是告诉我们动物是如何过冬的。 D The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. ____16____ Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. ____17____ Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behaviour(行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your litter everywhere. ____18____ Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. When using phones in the library, there are rules too. Keep your phone on silent mode. ____19____ You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games that make noise. ____20____ By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behaviour and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Put your litter in the bin. B. If you need to make a call, leave the library. C. When you walk, do it quietly. D. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. E. In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的一些重要规定，包括保持安静、借书规定、行为规范以及手机使用规则，旨在帮助每个人更好地享受图书馆环境。 【16题详解】 第二段围绕“保持安静”展开，内容都和不制造噪音相关，C选项“When you walk, do it quietly.”符合本段主题。 【17题详解】 第三段讲借书规则，前文提到需要按时还书，D选项“If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later.”承接按时还书的内容。 【18题详解】 第四段讲行为规范，前文提到不要乱扔垃圾，A选项“Put your litter in the bin.”承接垃圾相关内容。 【19题详解】 第五段讲图书馆电子设备使用规则，前文提到手机要调静音，B选项“If you need to make a call, leave the library.”承接手机使用规则。 【20题详解】 前文分述了各类规则，后文讲遵守规则的好处，E选项“In short, these library rules are made to help everyone.”起到承上总结的作用。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Weather is a very popular topic and people often talk about it. Every day when you open your ____21____, the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? These are all you want to know ____22____ you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to ____23____ today. If it’s a ____24____ and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a ____25____ day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat. If it’s a windy day, then keep your ____26____ on your head. And you should be careful. The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to ____27____ on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may ____28____ terrible when they are out there. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see ____29____ people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it ____30____. It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and ____31____ thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But ____32____ the rain, you may see a rainbow. That is always nice. Snow is ____33____ from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a(n) ____34____. In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. It must be ____35____ and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 21. A. hands B. mouth C. arms D. eyes 22. A. because B. but C. so D. or 23. A. wear B. serve C. build D. bring 24. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 25. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 26. A. hat B. book C. telephone D. uniform 27. A. give out B. blow out C. go out D. eat out 28. A. see B. feel C. sound D. taste 29. A. few B. other C. many D. any 30. A. useful B. lucky C. interesting D. bright 31. A. hold B. hear C. watch D. shout 32. A. during B. with C. after D. before 33. A. common B. same C. difficult D. different 34. A. idea B. answer C. result D. surprise 35. A. fun B. dangerous C. tiring D. relaxing 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍天气对人们日常生活的影响，包括穿衣搭配、出行活动及不同天气下的感受，强调关注天气的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：每天当你睁开眼睛，你做的第一件事可能是拿起手机并查看今天的天气如何。 “睁开眼睛”是符合早晨起床看手机这一日常习惯的常见表达，eyes“眼睛”符合。hands手；mouth嘴；arms手臂，不符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：这些都是你想知道的，因为你会从中了解到一些有用的信息。 想知道天气是因为能从中获得有用信息，前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合。but但是；so所以；or或者，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，你可以知道今天该穿什么。 根据天气决定“穿什么”是最自然搭配，wear穿”符合。serve服务；build建造；bring带来，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：如果天气炎热且晴朗，你就需要戴太阳镜。 “炎热晴朗”需要太阳镜，逻辑合理，用hot“热”。cold 冷；wet 湿；dry 干，不符合戴太阳镜的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果是下雨天，你就需要带伞或雨衣。 需要带伞或雨衣的显然是“下雨天”，rainy“下雨的”符合。windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：如果是大风天，那就把帽子戴在头上。 后文“The wind may blow the hat away!”提到风可能吹走它，所以风天要“把帽子戴在头上”，hat“帽子”符合。book书；telephone电话；uniform制服，不符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢温暖的天气。他们想在温暖晴朗的日子里外出。 后文提到在湿热的天气外出，让人觉得不舒服，所以此处应该表示“人们想在温暖晴朗的日子‘外出’”，go out“外出”符合。give out分发；blow out吹灭；eat out外出吃饭，都不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：但如果天气又湿又热，人们外出时可能会感觉很不舒服。 terrible是感受，feel terrible表示“感觉很糟糕”，选feel。see看见；sound听起来；taste尝起来，不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：所以你不会在街上看到很多人。 雨天人们都待在家，所以街上不会有很多人，not many people符合逻辑，any（任何）太绝对。few很少（否定意味）；other其他的，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你遇到暴雨，你不会觉得它有趣。它又湿又冷。 暴风雨又湿又冷，不会让人觉得有趣，选interesting“有趣的”。useful有用的；lucky幸运的；bright明亮的，不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：你可能会看到闪电并听到雷声。 看到闪电，“听到”雷声是感官搭配，hear“听到”符合。hold握住；watch观看；shout喊叫，都不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：但在雨后，你可能会看到彩虹。那总是很美好。 “雨后”出现彩虹，after“在……之后”符合。during在……期间；with和……一起；before在……之前，不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：雪不同于暴雨。 be different from是固定搭配，意为“和……不同”。common常见的；same相同的；difficult困难的，无此搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：一夜雪后，洁白干净的世界会带给你一个惊喜。 后文描述可以滑冰，堆雪人，打雪仗，可知此处表示雪后洁白世界带来“惊喜”，surprise“惊喜”符合。idea想法；answer答案；result结果，不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：那一定很有趣又刺激！你们会一起玩得很开心！ 堆雪人、打雪仗这些玩雪活动，既有趣又刺激，和后文“玩得开心”呼应，选fun。dangerous危险的；tiring累人的；relaxing放松的，不符合玩雪的语境。 四、语篇填空(5 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 classmate fly excite healthy forward kick one group I how When I ____36____ fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new ____37____. Some of them become ____38____ good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends know nothing about it so they ask me to show them ____39____ to kick it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of students enjoy our jianzi ____40____. The show is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the jianzi ____41____ over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It really cheers us a lot. Then, a(n) ____42____ idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students to practise jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our ____43____ and can make us strong. My dream finally comes true. I always look ____44____ to kicking jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a _____45_____ of friends with same interests! 【答案】36. first 37. classmates 38. my 39. how 40. kicking 41. flies 42. exciting 43. health 44. forward 45. group 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在爱丁堡中学推广毽子的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：当我第一次飞往爱丁堡中学时，我认识了很多新同学。 “I ___ fly”表示“当我第一次飞往……”，表顺序，结合语义选one，变序数词first，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当我第一次飞往爱丁堡中学时，我认识了很多新同学。“a lot of new ___，”表示“很多新同学”， a lot of后接可数名词复数，结合语义“新同学”选classmate，变复数classmates。 【38题详解】 句意：后来他们中的一部分人成为了我的好朋友。“become ___ good friends”表示“成为我的好朋友”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰good friends，选人称代词I变形为my，符合语义要求。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友们都不了解毽子，所以他们让我在操场上给他们展示怎么踢毽子。“show them ___ to kick it”表示“展示如何踢”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语， 选how，无需变形。 【40题详解】 句意：很多学生都喜欢我们的踢毽子（这个活动）。“enjoy our jianzi ___”表示 “喜欢我们踢毽子（这个活动）”，此处构成名词短语jianzi kicking（踢毽子运动），动词kick变动名词kicking，符合语法和语义。 【41题详解】 句意：当毽子一次次飞过我们头顶的时候，越来越多的学生过来观看我们的游戏，有些人还问：“我们能加入吗？”，“When the jianzi ___ over our heads”表示“毽子一次次从我们头顶飞过”，此处需要谓语动词表示“飞”，主语jianzi是第三人称单数，全文用一般现在时叙事，因此fly变三单形式flies。 【42题详解】 句意：接着，一个令人兴奋的想法浮现在我脑海：为什么不创办一个毽子俱乐部，让更多人了解这项中国传统运动呢？ “a(n) ___ idea comes to me”表示 “一个令人兴奋的想法浮现在我脑海”，此处需要形容词修饰名词idea，表“令人兴奋的”（描述事物属性），动词excite变形为形容词exciting，且exciting以元音音素开头，刚好匹配原文的a(n)。 【43题详解】 句意：它对我们的健康有益，还能让我们变得强壮。“It is good for our ___”表示“它对我们的健康有益”，be good for后接名词作宾语，结合语义“对健康有益”，选形容词healthy变形为名词health。 【44题详解】 句意：我一直期待踢毽子——这不只是为了好玩，也是为了展示我们的传统运动。“I always look ___ to”表示“期待踢毽子”，look forward to“期待”，所以选forward。 【45题详解】 句意：我们毽子队一开始只是一群有相同爱好的朋友，这真的很棒！“begins just as a ___ of friends”表示“一开始就是一群有相同爱好的朋友”，a group of “一群”，所以选group，无需变形，符合语义。 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are four seasons ____46____ a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I like spring best because the weather gets warm. When spring comes, it is not cold ____47____ hot. Everything comes back to life. And all flowers come out. It is ____48____ hopeful season. On the other hand, it is windy here in spring. It is a good season ____49____ flying kites. I often fly kites with my friends in spring. We enjoy ourselves at that time. So spring ____50____ my favourite season. 【答案】46. in 47. or 48. a 49. for 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一年的四季划分，以及作者偏爱春天的理由。 【46题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节。“in a year”是固定表达表示“在一年中”。 【47题详解】 句意：春天来临时，天气既不冷也不热。此处表达春天既不冷也不热，否定句中连接两个并列成分用or，表示“也不”。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个充满希望的季节。hopeful以辅音音素开头，表泛指的“一个”用a。 【49题详解】 句意：这是放风筝的好时节。“a good season for doing sth”，表示“做某事的好季节”。 【50题详解】 句意：所以春天是我最喜欢的季节。spring是单数主语，一般现在时的主系表结构用be动词is。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is John. ____51____? B: This is Judy speaking. Where are you now? A: I’m in New York. ____52____? B: Not bad. What are you doing? A: ____53____. B: Why don’t you go out? A: Oh, it’s raining in New York at the moment. ____54____? B: It’s sunny and hot in Beijing. I’m having my breakfast. A: But it’s 7 p.m. right now! B: Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here. You forget we’re in different time zones. A: Haha. That’s true. ____55____! B: You too. 【答案】51. May I speak to Judy 52. How is it going 53. I’m reading/I’m watching TV 54. How’s the weather in Beijing/What’s the weather like in Beijing 55. Have a good day/Have a nice day 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了John和Judy的电话对话，两人谈及近况、天气、不同的时区等话题。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“This is Judy speaking.”可知，A打电话是想找Judy通话，故填“May I speak to Judy”。 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Not bad.”可知，A在询问B的近况或事情进展如何，常用句型为“How is it going?”，故填“How is it going”。 【53题详解】 根据上文B的问句“What are you doing?”可知，A需要回答正在进行的动作，结合后文提到下雨没出门，填“I’m reading/I’m watching TV”等室内活动均可。 【54题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s sunny and hot in Beijing.”可知，A在询问北京的天气情况，常用句型为“How’s/What’s the weather in…?”，故填“How’s the weather in Beijing/What’s the weather like in Beijing”。 【55题详解】 根据下文B的回答“You too.”可知，A在结束对话前表达了祝愿，常用“Have a good day!”或“Have a nice day!”，故填“Have a good day/Have a nice day”。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，你们一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以”My Happy Family Time”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。 要点：1. What are you doing? 2. How’s the weather? 3. What are your family doing? 4. How do you feel? 要求：1.短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Family Time Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. Today is sunny and warm. My family and I are having a picnic in the park. I’m sitting on the grass playing the guitar. My brother is running, my mother is sitting on a chair and reading a book, my father is taking photos, and my sister Lisa is skipping rope. We all feel relaxed. It’s a wonderful afternoon with my family. I love this happy family time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用现在进行时为主。 明确要点：天气情况、自身活动、家人的活动、个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点、天气和背景，总起全文。 主体段：分别介绍自己和家人正在做的事情，结合图片信息展开描述。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气情况 可用表达：sunny/fine/clear and warm等 要点二：自身活动 活动选择：playing the guitar等 细节说明：sitting on the grass/by the road等 要点三：家人的活动 活动选择：running/reading/taking photos/skipping rope等 细节说明：sitting on a chair/under the tree等 要点四：个人感受 情感表达：happy/relaxed/wonderful等 主题升华：love this happy family time/cherish the happy time with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026 学年下学期初中生学情分析与测评(三) 七年级英语(RJ) (考试范围:Unit 1 ~ Unit 6) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 2 页,六大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 分 数 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Jim exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. What does Tina want to have? A. Some oranges. B. Some apples. C. A glass of orange juice. 3. Where is Tom? A. At the park. B. At the sports centre. C. On the playground. 4. Why does the man hope the weather stays fine? A. He is going on holiday. B. He likes sunny weather. C. He is going to have a picnic. 5. Why does the boy dislike summer in his city? A. It’s too hot. B. It rains a lot. C. The weather is too dry. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 7. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Luoyang in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What time is it now in the UK? A. 10:30 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 11. What’s the weather like these days? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Windy and rainy. C. Dry and hot. 12. Who is watching TV? A. Daisy. B. Uncle Wang. C. Dale. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Yaming doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s reading books. C. He’s doing his homework. 14. How long will it take him to finish his homework? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 15. How is his bedroom? A. It’s clean. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s untidy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Things to do in different seasons Lucy lives in Zhengzhou, a 16. ______ and comfortable city. In spring The temperature is around 17. ______ degrees. She goes to the zoo. In summer There are showers. She often goes 18. ______ In autumn She goes sightseeing with her friends because it is 19. ______ In winter It snows and she can skate with her 20. ______. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters during the summer vacation. Here is the weather in Sanya for five days. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sunrise (日出): 6:14 a.m. Sunset (日落): 7:21 p.m. rainy 27℃—29℃ cloudy 26℃—31℃ sunny 27℃—34℃ sunny 28℃—34℃ cloudy 26℃—32℃ Tide Information(潮汐信息) (Monday) : 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who lives in Sanya? : A. Anna’s parents. B. Anna’s friends. C. Anna’s sisters. D. Anna’s grandparents. 2. What time does the tide height reach 180 cm? A. At 10:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 14:00. D. At 16:00. 3. How is the weather in Sanya on Tuesday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 4. What does Anna need to take on Thursday according to the weather report? A. A scarf. B. A raincoat. C. A pair of gloves. D. A pair of sunglasses. 5. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Travel and Weather. B. Art and Life. C. Sports and Health. D. History and Society. B It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a. m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert. Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where do the students meet? A. At the concert. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. D. At the school gate. 7. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a. m.? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing music. B. Raising money. C. Giving the concert. D. Leaving the school. 9. Which word can best describe the students? A. Sad. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Funny. 10. Why do the children give this concert? A. Because they want to raise money for Nick. B. Because they like to play music very much. C. Because they want to make money to buy toys. D. Because they want to do something interesting. C In most places in the world, winter brings shorter days and colder weather. At this time of the year, there is usually less food for animals. However, they deal with this problem in different ways. Some animals save food so that they have it in winter. Squirrels and some kinds of birds keep nuts and seeds in trees and other safe places. Honeybees make enough honey before winter. To prepare for winter, some animals eat more than they need during the warmer months and store (贮存) the extra (额外的) food as body fat. This fat acts as energy during the cold months. For example, beavers store extra fat to prepare for winter. One way animals spend the winter is by becoming dormant. These animals may look like they are sleeping, but they are saving energy in this way. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) are less active during the winter. They move very little and only come out sometimes to eat. Animals like bats and snakes go into a deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). During hibernation, their body temperature drops and their breathing slows down. This helps them save energy. Some bears also slow down in winter but they do not hibernate fully. Their body temperature does not drop as much, but they can still go months without eating. Some animals, like wild geese, fly to warmer places. Rabbits grow thicker fur (软毛) to stay warm. By using these smart ways, animals can live through the hard times of winter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do beavers do to prepare for winter? A. They sleep all season. B. They grow thicker fur. C. They go to warmer places. D. They save energy in their bodies. 12. What does the underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Not smart. B. Not active. C. Not patient. D. Not sleepy. 13. What happens to the bat’s body temperature during hibernation? A. It drops. B. It rises. C. It stays the same. D. It goes up and down greatly. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show us how smart animals can be. B. To introduce the problems of animals to us. C. To tell us how animals go through winter. D. To call on us to protect different kinds of animals. D The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. ____16____ Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. ____17____ Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behaviour(行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your litter everywhere. ____18____ Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. When using phones in the library, there are rules too. Keep your phone on silent mode. ____19____ You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games that make noise. ____20____ By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behaviour and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Put your litter in the bin. B. If you need to make a call, leave the library. C. When you walk, do it quietly. D. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. E. In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Weather is a very popular topic and people often talk about it. Every day when you open your ____21____, the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? These are all you want to know ____22____ you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to ____23____ today. If it’s a ____24____ and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a ____25____ day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat. If it’s a windy day, then keep your ____26____ on your head. And you should be careful. The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to ____27____ on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may ____28____ terrible when they are out there. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see ____29____ people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it ____30____. It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and ____31____ thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But ____32____ the rain, you may see a rainbow. That is always nice. Snow is ____33____ from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a(n) ____34____. In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. It must be ____35____ and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 21. A. hands B. mouth C. arms D. eyes 22. A. because B. but C. so D. or 23. A. wear B. serve C. build D. bring 24. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 25. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 26. A. hat B. book C. telephone D. uniform 27. A. give out B. blow out C. go out D. eat out 28. A. see B. feel C. sound D. taste 29. A. few B. other C. many D. any 30. A. useful B. lucky C. interesting D. bright 31. A. hold B. hear C. watch D. shout 32. A. during B. with C. after D. before 33. A. common B. same C. difficult D. different 34. A. idea B. answer C. result D. surprise 35. A. fun B. dangerous C. tiring D. relaxing 四、语篇填空(5 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 classmate fly excite healthy forward kick one group I how When I ____36____ fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new ____37____. Some of them become ____38____ good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends know nothing about it so they ask me to show them ____39____ to kick it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of students enjoy our jianzi ____40____. The show is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the jianzi ____41____ over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It really cheers us a lot. Then, a(n) ____42____ idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students to practise jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our ____43____ and can make us strong. My dream finally comes true. I always look ____44____ to kicking jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a _____45_____ of friends with same interests! 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are four seasons ____46____ a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I like spring best because the weather gets warm. When spring comes, it is not cold ____47____ hot. Everything comes back to life. And all flowers come out. It is ____48____ hopeful season. On the other hand, it is windy here in spring. It is a good season ____49____ flying kites. I often fly kites with my friends in spring. We enjoy ourselves at that time. So spring ____50____ my favourite season. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is John. ____51____? B: This is Judy speaking. Where are you now? A: I’m in New York. ____52____? B: Not bad. What are you doing? A: ____53____. B: Why don’t you go out? A: Oh, it’s raining in New York at the moment. ____54____? B: It’s sunny and hot in Beijing. I’m having my breakfast. A: But it’s 7 p.m. right now! B: Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here. You forget we’re in different time zones. A: Haha. That’s true. ____55____! B: You too. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，你们一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以”My Happy Family Time”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。 要点：1. What are you doing? 2. How’s the weather? 3. What are your family doing? 4. How do you feel? 要求：1.短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $