精品解析：2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试信息卷(A) 英语试题

2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试信息卷(A) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie? A. Moved. B. Terrified. C. Annoyed. 2. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie? A. Its hero. B. Its storyline. C. Its poster. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you like the movie? M: Yes, I enjoyed it very much. The ending was so touching. It brought tears to my eyes. I even bought a poster of it. W: Right, I was a bit surprised to see you cry. M: I sometimes cry in the movie theaters. Anyway, did you enjoy the movie? W: I did, and its hero is handsome. I like the storyline best. At first I was angry at the hero for what he did, but then I was pleased to see him change. In the end, I felt very proud of him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Why is the man upset? A. He has been served the wrong meal. B. He is sick of the bad weather. C. His flight is running late. 4. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A restaurant. B. A snack shop. C. An information desk. 【答案】3. C 4. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I checked the information board. Our take-off time has been pushed back by another 20 minutes. M: This is annoying! W: I know. They said it’s due to the weather. M: I was planning to wait until we boarded to eat, but I don’t think I can now. I’m so hungry! W: Well, let’s get you something. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. M: Oh, just a chocolate bar from one of the stores will be fine. W: Are you sure? M: Definitely. I paid the airline extra for my dinner. I’m going to eat it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s doctor. C. Robert’s father. 6. What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A. Pick him up from school. B. Make sure he can get his homework. C. Get some medicine for him. 【答案】5. A 6. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why aren’t you in class, Robert? M: I started feeling ill in PE, so Mr. Brown sent me to the school nurse. W: Has someone called your parents? M: Yes. My dad’s coming to take me home. His office is about half an hour away. W: What’s wrong with you? M: My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on Saturday, and now it’s really starting to hurt. W: Do you have a temperature? M: The nurse felt my head and said it was okay. But she thinks I should see the doctor and get some medicine. W: Probably a good idea. Get some rest. If you’re off for more than a day or two, I’ll arrange to have your homework sent to you. M: Thanks, Mrs. Hill. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How old was the speaker when her grandfather had a heart attack? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 8. Why did the speaker decide to take a first aid course? A. To become a doctor. B. To help with schoolwork. C. To help others in emergencies. 9. What happened to the speaker’s friend? A. She breathed too fast. B. She made a chocolate cake. C. She was sick after eating a cake with nuts. 10. What did the speaker do to help her friend? A. She gave her first aid. B. She taught her first aid. C. She called for help loudly. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: When I was 14, I was staying with my grandfather when he had a heart attack. Luckily, he was taken to the hospital and got better, but it was very frightening. From that experience, I knew I needed to learn what to do if someone like my grandfather got sick or hurt. So, just after my 15th birthday, I took a first aid course. First aid is the quick help given to a person with a medical problem. I learned a lot that day! I had to use my skills just a year later. My friend cannot eat nuts, but she accidentally ate a chocolate cake that had nuts in it. Within seconds, she could not breathe and became very sick. I knew it was time to use my training. I asked someone to call for help while I gave my friend first aid, which saved her life. I was very happy to help, and I think everyone should take a first aid course! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 11. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 12. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 13. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 B When I was a little girl, my family lived in an old house near a river in the town. At that time, the river was the most terrible place in my memory. The water was black and smelly, because many factories poured wastewater into it. People threw rubbish along the river bank. There were no trees or flowers, only dirty plastic bags and waste everywhere. I never played near the river, and my parents always told me to stay away from it. Last summer, I came back to my hometown after 10 years away. I was completely shocked when I walked past the river. The black smelly water had gone. Instead, the river was clean and clear, with small fish swimming in it. The dirty river bank had become a beautiful riverside park. There are tall trees, colorful flowers and green grass everywhere. People walk along the river, children play on the grass, and some elderly people fish by the river. I met my old neighbor Aunt Li there. She told me that the government started to clean the river 8 years ago. They closed the polluting factories along the river, cleaned up the waste, and planted lots of trees and flowers. They also set up rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river. “Many people didn’t believe the river could become clean at first,” Aunt Li said. “But we all worked together. Now the river is our favorite place to relax. The changes are really amazing!” I sat on a bench in the park, watching the peaceful river and the smiling people around me. I realized that the change of the river was not just about the environment. It shows that people have learned to respect and protect nature. And only by working together can we make our hometown a better place to live in. 14. What was the river like when the writer was a little girl? A. Clean and clear. B. Black and smelly. C. Quiet and peaceful. D. Beautiful and interesting. 15. Why did the government take action to change the river? A. To develop tourism along the river. B. To provide more jobs for local people. C. To improve the environment and people’s living conditions. D. To build more houses along the river bank. 16. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The river has become clean, but people still don’t like it. B. The environmental change has also changed people’s ideas about nature. C. The only thing that has changed is the look of the river. D. People have learned that it’s impossible to change nature. 17. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s easy to clean a polluted river. B. Only the government can change the environment. C. Working together can make great changes happen. D. We should never come back to our old hometown. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】作者儿时家乡河道污水横流、脏乱不堪，多年后政府大力整治生态，河流焕然一新，成为人们休闲放松的好去处，作者由此感悟到保护环境的意义与团结的力量。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The water was black and smelly, because many factories poured wastewater into it.(那里的水是黑色且散发着恶臭的，因为许多工厂将废水排入了其中)”可知，当这位作家还是个小女孩的时候，那条河是黑色的且散发着恶臭。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She told me that the government started to clean the river 8 years ago. They closed the polluting factories along the river, cleaned up the waste, and planted lots of trees and flowers. They also set up rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river.(她告诉我，政府在8年前就开始清理这条河流了。他们关闭了沿河的污染工厂，清理了废弃物，并种下了大量的树木和花卉。他们还制定了规定，禁止人们向河里丢弃垃圾)”可知，政府采取行动来改变这条河流是为了改善环境和人们的居住条件。 【16题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“It shows that people have learned to respect and protect nature.(这表明人们已经学会了尊重和保护自然)”可知，河流蜕变不仅是环境改观，更体现人们学会尊重、保护自然，思想观念也随之转变，故划线句意思是“环境的变化也改变了人们对自然的看法”。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And only by working together can we make our hometown a better place to live in.(只有齐心协力，我们才能让我们的家乡变得更加宜居)”可知，通力合作能够促成重大变革的实现。 C Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated, and they died at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student said. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. “Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 18. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a moving story. B. By giving some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some examples. 19. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How the scientists did the study. B. Where the scientists did the study. C. Why the scientists did the study. D. When the scientists did the study. 20. What’s the result of the study? A. Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B. Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C. Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D. Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 21. What is the best title for this passage? A. Think about Others When Feeling Down B. Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad C. Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored D. Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现观看悲伤电影反而能让人们感觉更快乐，因为悲伤情绪会促使人们反思自己的生活。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? (当你感到悲伤或沮丧时，你会选择看一部快乐的电影还是一部悲伤的电影？)”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated, and they died at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. (科学家们让一些大学生观看了一部名为《赎罪》的悲伤电影。这部电影讲述了一对恋人被分离，最终在电影结尾双双离世的故事。这些大学生在观影前、观影后以及观影期间三次回答了科学家的问题，因为科学家想了解学生们不同的感受，包括悲伤的感觉)”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家是如何进行这项研究的。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. (结果显示，人们在观看悲伤电影后感觉更好。科学家认为，这是因为这部电影让学生们思考自己的生活)”以及第五段中“seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier. (看一部悲伤的电影起初可能会让你感觉糟糕，但这会让你更多地思考自己的生活，然后你会更加珍惜它，最终感觉更快乐)”可知，研究结果表明，悲伤电影能促使人们思考，从而感到更快乐。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. (当你感到悲伤或沮丧时，你会选择看一部快乐的电影还是一部悲伤的电影？我建议你不要看快乐的电影。悲伤的电影可能适合你)”以及第五段“seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier. (看一部悲伤的电影起初可能会让你感觉糟糕，但这会让你更多地思考自己的生活，然后你会更加珍惜它，最终感觉更快乐)”可知，文章通过科学研究得出结论：观看悲伤电影能让人感觉更快乐。故D项“Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad (感到悲伤时观看悲伤电影)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot quickly change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook,” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said. “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 22. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. C. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The customers. B. The robot waiters. C. The technologies. D. The dishes. 24. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The choices of dishes are limited. B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C. Customers are willing to have a meal in the restaurant. D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 25. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍天津X未来机器人餐厅的规模、全自动服务流程及顾客和管理者的评价，展现其发展前景。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.(该餐厅的全自动技术让顾客惊叹不已，这项技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节，从点餐、烹饪、上菜到甚至结账)”可知，X未来餐厅的顾客可以享受全自动服务。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook,(这些菜的味道出奇地好。我不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜)”可知，划线词they指代前文提到的the dishes（菜）。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook,” one customer said.(这些引人注目的技术受到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜，”一位顾客说)”可推断，顾客愿意在这家餐厅用餐。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的““I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”(“我认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展，拥有光明的未来。”)”可知，Li对机器人餐厅的未来持充满希望的态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better at Sports Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly, you will probably want to get better at your favorite sport or any other activity, even if you don’t compete. ____26____ Set your goals. Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport or sports of your choice, think about your goals. This can help you focus your training and give you something to work towards. ____27____ For example, if you are currently running a 10-minute mile, you could set a goal of getting down to 8-minute miles in six months. Make a plan. It’s much easier to stick to your goals for improving at a sport when you have a proper plan. Your plan should include everything from training session times to specific exercises or goals you have for each session. ____28____ Gradual improvement will keep you motivated and prevent you from getting exhausted to the point of quitting. ____29____ Eating a diet rich in vitamins and nutrients (营养素) can help fuel your training sessions and in turn help you get better at your sport. Foods that have moderate amounts of fat and are high in complex and simple carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are good choices. Practice good resting habits. ____30____ It refreshes you and rebuilds muscles. Rest also helps your body relax and handle stress. A. Simplify your diet. B. Fuel with proper nutrition. C. Your goals shouldn’t be unachievable. D. Remember to keep it reasonable, though. E. Without a plan, even the best methods won’t work. F. If you want to get better at a sport, rest is a key component. G. Here are some useful strategies to help you make progress. 【答案】26. G 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要提供了如何在运动中取得进步的五条建议。 【26题详解】 由上文“Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly, you will probably want to get better at your favorite sport or any other activity, even if you don’t compete.(运动是保持活力和享受乐趣的好方法。如果你经常运动，即使不参加比赛，你也可能想在自己喜欢的运动或其他活动中变得更好。)”以及下文各段的具体建议可知，本空起到总起下文、引出方法的作用。G选项“Here are some useful strategies to help you make progress.(这里有一些能帮助你取得进步的实用策略。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【27题详解】 由上文“Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport or sports of your choice, think about your goals. This can help you focus your training and give you something to work towards.(在你开始练习以提高所选运动水平之前，先思考你的目标。这能帮助你集中训练，并让你有努力的方向。)”以及下文“For example, if you are currently running a 10-minute mile, you could set a goal of getting down to 8-minute miles in six months.(例如，如果你现在跑一英里需要10分钟，你可以设定一个在六个月内将用时降到8分钟的目标。)”可知，本空要说明设定目标的注意事项，即目标要合理可实现。C选项“Your goals shouldn’t be unachievable.(你的目标不应该是无法实现的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【28题详解】 由上文“It’s much easier to stick to your goals for improving at a sport when you have a proper plan. Your plan should include everything from training session times to specific exercises or goals you have for each session.(当你有一个合适的计划时，坚持提高运动水平的目标会容易得多。你的计划应该包含所有内容，从训练时间到每次训练的具体练习或目标。)”以及下文“Gradual improvement will keep you motivated and prevent you from getting exhausted to the point of quitting.(循序渐进的进步能让你保持动力，避免你累到想要放弃。)”可知，本空要承接计划的话题，同时引出下文的“循序渐进”，强调计划的合理性。D选项“Remember to keep it reasonable, though.(不过要记得让计划保持合理。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【29题详解】 由下文“Eating a diet rich in vitamins and nutrients (营养素) can help fuel your training sessions and in turn help you get better at your sport. Foods that have moderate amounts of fat and are high in complex and simple carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are good choices.(摄入富含维生素和营养素的饮食能为你的训练提供能量，进而帮助你在运动中表现得更好。脂肪含量适中、复合碳水化合物和简单碳水化合物含量高的食物是不错的选择。)”可知，本段主要讲述营养饮食对运动的帮助。B选项“Fuel with proper nutrition.(用合理的营养为身体补充能量。)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。 【30题详解】 由本段小标题“Practice good resting habits.(养成良好的休息习惯。)”以及下文“It refreshes you and rebuilds muscles. Rest also helps your body relax and handle stress.(休息能让你恢复精力、重建肌肉，还能帮助你的身体放松、应对压力。)”可知，本空要点明休息对运动的重要性。F选项“If you want to get better at a sport, rest is a key component.(如果你想在运动中变得更好，休息是一个关键因素。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily stepped out of her classroom and found a brown leather wallet lying on the corridor floor. She picked it up and ____31____ around, but no one was nearby. ____32____, she opened the wallet. Inside, there was a student ID card, some cash, and an old ____33____ of an elderly woman. Lily realized someone must be ____34____ about losing this wallet. Lily ____35____ hearing an announcement that a student named Kevin had lost his wallet. The ID card proved that Kevin was the ____36____. Determined to return it, Lily ____37____ to find him immediately. She rushed towards the main office. There, she ____38____ a boy who looked upset and was ____39____ his wallet to the school receptionist. Lily walked over and asked, “Are you Kevin? I think I have something of yours.” Kevin ____40____, surprised. Lily held out the wallet. Kevin’s face lit up with joy as he ____41____ it. “Thank you so much!” Kevin said excitedly. “I was really worried. The photo in the wallet is the only one I have of my ____42____.” Lily smiled, happy she could help. Later that day, Kevin wrote a thank-you note to the principal speaking highly of Lily’s ____43____. Lily didn’t expect any ____44____, but the school praised her at the next school meeting. She felt ____45____ to make someone’s day better through a simple act of kindness. 31. A. danced B. walked C. looked D. ran 32. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Curiously 33. A. photograph B. ticket C. card D. letter 34. A. awkward B. anxious C. mad D. confused 35. A. suggested B. practised C. remembered D. allowed 36. A. manager B. owner C. official D. winner 37. A. decided B. failed C. agreed D. pretended 38. A. greeted B. recommended C. noticed D. introduced 39. A. describing B. passing C. showing D. lending 40. A. turned back B. turned up C. turned in D. turned around 41. A. bought B. recognized C. solved D. designed 42. A. father B. uncle C. grandmother D. sister 43. A. courage B. effort C. progress D. honesty 44. A. challenge B. hope C. confidence D. prize 45. A. proud B. thankful C. lucky D. shocked 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉在走廊捡到钱包，查看发现学生证等物品，想起凯文丢钱包的通知，便去办公室找他。找到焦急的凯文后归还钱包，凯文致谢并表扬其诚实，莉莉也因善举感到自豪。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捡起它，环顾四周，但附近并没有人。A. danced跳舞；B. walked散步；C. looked看；D. ran奔跑。根据后文“around, but no one was nearby”可知，捡到钱包环顾四周寻找失主。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：感到好奇，她打开了钱包。A. Suddenly突然；B. Obviously显然；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据后文“she opened the wallet”可知捡到陌生钱包，出于好奇打开查看里面的物品是合理反应。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一张学生证、一些现金，还有一张老妇人的旧照片。A. photograph照片；B. ticket车票；C. card卡片；D. letter信。后文凯文提到“The photo in the wallet is the only one...”明确钱包里有照片，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到肯定有人为此感到很担心，害怕会失去这个钱包。A. awkward尴尬的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. mad生气的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“there was a student ID card, some cash, and an old”以及后文“about losing this wallet”可知，钱包里有证件、现金等物品，失主丢了肯定会着急，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉记得曾听到一则通告，说有个叫凯文的学生丢了钱包。A. suggested建议；B. practised练习；C. remembered记得；D. allowed允许。根据后文“hearing an announcement that a student named Kevin had lost his wallet”可知，莉莉想起之前听过寻物通知，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生证证明凯文就是所有人。A. manager经理；B. owner所有者；C. official官员；D. winner获胜者。根据上文“The ID card proved that Kevin was the”可知，学生证证明凯文是钱包的 “主人”，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心要把它归还，莉莉决定立刻去找他。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to find him immediately”可知，莉莉确定失主后，决定立刻找他还钱包，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一个神情沮丧的男孩正在向学校的接待员描述他的钱包情况。A. greeted问候；B. recommended建议；C. noticed注意到；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“a boy who looked upset”可知，莉莉到办公室后，注意到一个神情沮丧的男孩，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一个神情沮丧的男孩正在向学校的接待员描述他的钱包情况。A. describing描述；B. passing通过；C. showing展示；D. lending借给。根据后文“his wallet to the school receptionist”可知，男孩在向学校的接待员描述他的钱包情况。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯文转过身去，显得十分惊讶。A. turned back返回；B. turned up出现；C. turned in上交；D. turned around转身。根据上文“Lily walked over and asked, “Are you Kevin? I think I have something of yours.”(莉莉走上前问道：“你是凯文吗？我觉得我找到了你的一些东西。”)”可知，有人和自己说话，于是凯文转身，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯文认出它时，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情。A. bought购买；B. recognized认出；C. solved解决；D. designed设计。根据上文“Kevin’s face lit up with joy as he”可知，高兴是因为凯文认出了自己的钱包。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱包里的那张照片是我唯一一张关于我祖母的照片。A. father父亲；B. uncle叔叔；C. grandmother祖母；D. sister姐妹。前文提到钱包里是“an elderly woman”（老年女性）的照片，选项中只有“grandmother（奶奶/外婆）”符合“老年女性”的身份。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，凯文给校长写了一封感谢信，对莉莉的诚实给予了高度评价。A. courage勇气；B. effort努力；C. progress进步；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Kevin wrote a thank-you note to the principal speaking highly of Lily’s”以及莉莉捡到钱包主动归还，体现的是诚实的品质，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉原本没指望能获得任何奖项，但学校在下一次的学校会议上表扬了她。A. challenge挑战；B. hope希望；C. confidence自信；D. prize奖励。根据后文“but the school praised her at the next school meeting”中but表示转折，说明莉莉还钱包时没期待奖励，但学校还是表扬了她，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过一个简单的善举让别人的一天变得更美好，她为此感到自豪。A. proud骄傲的；B. thankful感谢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“to make someone’s day better through a simple act of kindness”可知，莉莉通过善举帮到别人，会感到 “自豪”，故选A。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist ____46____ changed our understanding of chimps (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she had a strong love for animals from childhood. At 26, she traveled to Gombe National Park in Tanzania, ____47____country in Africa, and started her research on chimps. Jane spent years ____48____ (observe) chimps’ behaviors in their own environment. At that time, it was ____49____ (usual) for a woman to live in a forest, but Jane never thought of giving up. She discovered that they could make and use ____50____ (tool), which was once thought to be unique to humans. She found that chimps had special ways to express ____51____ (they). She also realized the bond between members of a family was as strong as that in a human family. When Jane found chimps’ forest home was disappearing, she decided to do more than just study them. In 1977, she began a program to teach young people around the world ____52____ (care) for animals and the environment. Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitats ____53____ (lose) and illegal hunting. In her later years, she traveled around the world to speak for wildlife protection. What Jane did is ____54____ (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. What makes her story impressive is not only her scientific achievements ____55____ her belief in human’s ability to live in harmony with other species. 【答案】46. who##that 47. a 48. observing 49. unusual 50. tools 51. themselves 52. to care 53. loss 54. extremely 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家简·古道尔的生平、对黑猩猩的研究贡献以及她在野生动物保护方面的重要成就。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：简·古道尔是一位世界著名的科学家，她改变了我们对黑猩猩的理解。______ changed our understanding of chimps是限制性定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词a world-famous scientist，关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：26岁时，她前往坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园——一个非洲国家，并开始了对黑猩猩的研究。名词country为泛指概念，表示“一个国家”，用不定冠词限定，且以辅音音素开头，用a。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：简花了数年时间在黑猩猩的自然环境中观察它们的行为。spend+时间段+V-ing是固定用法，用动名词observing，作宾语。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那时，女性住在森林里是不寻常的，但简从未想过放弃。所填词在was后作表语，要用形容词；当时很少有女性进入森林从事研究，此处表达“不寻常的”含义，要将usual变成反义词unusual。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：她发现它们会制造和使用工具，这一点曾被认为是人类独有的能力。所填词作use的宾语，要用名词；括号里的tool是单数可数名词，意为“工具”，其前无修饰语，要将其变成复数名词tools，泛指一切工具。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：她发现黑猩猩有独特的方式表达它们自己。所填词作express的宾语，与主语chimps是对应关系，即“猩猩表达自己”，要将they变成反身代词themselves。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1977年，她发起了一个项目，教世界各地的年轻人关爱动物和环境。由于teach sb. to do sth是固定用法，此处用care的动词不定式to care，作宾补。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，她的项目在整个非洲继续推进，以防止栖息地丧失和非法捕猎。所填词作宾语，要用名词；lose的名词是loss，是不可数名词。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：简所做的一切对于黑猩猩的生存极其重要，这不断激励人们去了解并保护野生动物。所填词作状语修饰形容词important，要将形容词extreme变成副词extremely。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：让她的故事令人印象深刻的不仅是她的科学成就，还有她相信人类有能力与其他物种和谐共处。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处要填but。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团。请你用英语给社团负责人写一份个人简介。内容包括： 1. 你的个人信息； 2. 加入英语阅读社团的原因； 3. 期待被邀请并收到回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to join the school’s English reading club. I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English. With a solid foundation in English grammar and a rich vocabulary, I’ve been maintaining excellent grades in English exams. I’m eager to join the reading club because I believe it’s an ideal platform to share reading experiences with like-minded people. By participating in club activities, I hope to explore diverse English literary works, enhance my understanding of different cultures, and improve my English level through in-depth discussions. I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，用英语给学校英语阅读社团负责人写一份个人简介，内容包括个人信息、加入社团的原因以及期待被邀请并收到回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager → anxious 优秀的：excellent → outstanding 多样的：diverse → various 理解：understanding → comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By participating in club activities, I hope to explore diverse English literary works, enhance my understanding of different cultures, and improve my English level through in-depth discussions. 拓展句：By participating in club activities, I hope that I can explore diverse English literary works, enhance my understanding of different cultures, and improve my English level through in-depth discussions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试信息卷(A) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie? A. Moved. B. Terrified. C. Annoyed. 2. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie? A. Its hero. B. Its storyline. C. Its poster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Why is the man upset? A. He has been served the wrong meal. B. He is sick of the bad weather. C. His flight is running late. 4. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A restaurant. B. A snack shop. C. An information desk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s doctor. C. Robert’s father. 6. What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A. Pick him up from school. B. Make sure he can get his homework. C. Get some medicine for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How old was the speaker when her grandfather had a heart attack? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 8. Why did the speaker decide to take a first aid course? A. To become a doctor. B. To help with schoolwork. C. To help others in emergencies. 9. What happened to the speaker’s friend? A. She breathed too fast. B. She made a chocolate cake. C. She was sick after eating a cake with nuts. 10. What did the speaker do to help her friend? A. She gave her first aid. B. She taught her first aid. C. She called for help loudly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 11. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 12. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 13. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. B When I was a little girl, my family lived in an old house near a river in the town. At that time, the river was the most terrible place in my memory. The water was black and smelly, because many factories poured wastewater into it. People threw rubbish along the river bank. There were no trees or flowers, only dirty plastic bags and waste everywhere. I never played near the river, and my parents always told me to stay away from it. Last summer, I came back to my hometown after 10 years away. I was completely shocked when I walked past the river. The black smelly water had gone. Instead, the river was clean and clear, with small fish swimming in it. The dirty river bank had become a beautiful riverside park. There are tall trees, colorful flowers and green grass everywhere. People walk along the river, children play on the grass, and some elderly people fish by the river. I met my old neighbor Aunt Li there. She told me that the government started to clean the river 8 years ago. They closed the polluting factories along the river, cleaned up the waste, and planted lots of trees and flowers. They also set up rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river. “Many people didn’t believe the river could become clean at first,” Aunt Li said. “But we all worked together. Now the river is our favorite place to relax. The changes are really amazing!” I sat on a bench in the park, watching the peaceful river and the smiling people around me. I realized that the change of the river was not just about the environment. It shows that people have learned to respect and protect nature. And only by working together can we make our hometown a better place to live in. 14. What was the river like when the writer was a little girl? A. Clean and clear. B. Black and smelly. C. Quiet and peaceful. D. Beautiful and interesting. 15. Why did the government take action to change the river? A. To develop tourism along the river. B. To provide more jobs for local people. C. To improve the environment and people’s living conditions. D. To build more houses along the river bank. 16. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The river has become clean, but people still don’t like it. B. The environmental change has also changed people’s ideas about nature. C. The only thing that has changed is the look of the river. D. People have learned that it’s impossible to change nature. 17. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s easy to clean a polluted river. B. Only the government can change the environment. C. Working together can make great changes happen. D. We should never come back to our old hometown. C Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated, and they died at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student said. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. “Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 18. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a moving story. B. By giving some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some examples. 19. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How the scientists did the study. B. Where the scientists did the study. C. Why the scientists did the study. D. When the scientists did the study. 20. What’s the result of the study? A. Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B. Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C. Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D. Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 21. What is the best title for this passage? A. Think about Others When Feeling Down B. Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad C. Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored D. Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad D What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot quickly change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook,” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said. “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 22. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. C. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The customers. B. The robot waiters. C. The technologies. D. The dishes. 24. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The choices of dishes are limited. B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C. Customers are willing to have a meal in the restaurant. D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 25. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better at Sports Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly, you will probably want to get better at your favorite sport or any other activity, even if you don’t compete. ____26____ Set your goals. Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport or sports of your choice, think about your goals. This can help you focus your training and give you something to work towards. ____27____ For example, if you are currently running a 10-minute mile, you could set a goal of getting down to 8-minute miles in six months. Make a plan. It’s much easier to stick to your goals for improving at a sport when you have a proper plan. Your plan should include everything from training session times to specific exercises or goals you have for each session. ____28____ Gradual improvement will keep you motivated and prevent you from getting exhausted to the point of quitting. ____29____ Eating a diet rich in vitamins and nutrients (营养素) can help fuel your training sessions and in turn help you get better at your sport. Foods that have moderate amounts of fat and are high in complex and simple carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are good choices. Practice good resting habits. ____30____ It refreshes you and rebuilds muscles. Rest also helps your body relax and handle stress. A. Simplify your diet. B. Fuel with proper nutrition. C. Your goals shouldn’t be unachievable. D. Remember to keep it reasonable, though. E. Without a plan, even the best methods won’t work. F. If you want to get better at a sport, rest is a key component. G. Here are some useful strategies to help you make progress. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily stepped out of her classroom and found a brown leather wallet lying on the corridor floor. She picked it up and ____31____ around, but no one was nearby. ____32____, she opened the wallet. Inside, there was a student ID card, some cash, and an old ____33____ of an elderly woman. Lily realized someone must be ____34____ about losing this wallet. Lily ____35____ hearing an announcement that a student named Kevin had lost his wallet. The ID card proved that Kevin was the ____36____. Determined to return it, Lily ____37____ to find him immediately. She rushed towards the main office. There, she ____38____ a boy who looked upset and was ____39____ his wallet to the school receptionist. Lily walked over and asked, “Are you Kevin? I think I have something of yours.” Kevin ____40____, surprised. Lily held out the wallet. Kevin’s face lit up with joy as he ____41____ it. “Thank you so much!” Kevin said excitedly. “I was really worried. The photo in the wallet is the only one I have of my ____42____.” Lily smiled, happy she could help. Later that day, Kevin wrote a thank-you note to the principal speaking highly of Lily’s ____43____. Lily didn’t expect any ____44____, but the school praised her at the next school meeting. She felt ____45____ to make someone’s day better through a simple act of kindness. 31. A. danced B. walked C. looked D. ran 32. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Curiously 33. A. photograph B. ticket C. card D. letter 34. A. awkward B. anxious C. mad D. confused 35. A. suggested B. practised C. remembered D. allowed 36. A. manager B. owner C. official D. winner 37. A. decided B. failed C. agreed D. pretended 38. A. greeted B. recommended C. noticed D. introduced 39. A. describing B. passing C. showing D. lending 40. A. turned back B. turned up C. turned in D. turned around 41. A. bought B. recognized C. solved D. designed 42. A. father B. uncle C. grandmother D. sister 43. A. courage B. effort C. progress D. honesty 44. A. challenge B. hope C. confidence D. prize 45. A. proud B. thankful C. lucky D. shocked 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist ____46____ changed our understanding of chimps (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she had a strong love for animals from childhood. At 26, she traveled to Gombe National Park in Tanzania, ____47____country in Africa, and started her research on chimps. Jane spent years ____48____ (observe) chimps’ behaviors in their own environment. At that time, it was ____49____ (usual) for a woman to live in a forest, but Jane never thought of giving up. She discovered that they could make and use ____50____ (tool), which was once thought to be unique to humans. She found that chimps had special ways to express ____51____ (they). She also realized the bond between members of a family was as strong as that in a human family. When Jane found chimps’ forest home was disappearing, she decided to do more than just study them. In 1977, she began a program to teach young people around the world ____52____ (care) for animals and the environment. Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitats ____53____ (lose) and illegal hunting. In her later years, she traveled around the world to speak for wildlife protection. What Jane did is ____54____ (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. What makes her story impressive is not only her scientific achievements ____55____ her belief in human’s ability to live in harmony with other species. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团。请你用英语给社团负责人写一份个人简介。内容包括： 1. 你的个人信息； 2. 加入英语阅读社团的原因； 3. 期待被邀请并收到回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试信息卷A第一部分听力，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。Text one, did you like the movie? Yes, I enjoyed IT very much. The ending was so touching. IT brought tears to my eyes. I even bought a poster of IT. right? I was a bit surprised to see you cry. I sometimes cry in the movie theaters. Anyway, did you . enjoy the movie I did? And its hero is handsome. I like the story line best. At first, I was angry at the hero for what he did, but then I was pleased to see him change. In the end, I felt very proud of him. Did you like the movie? Yes, I enjoyed IT very much. The ending was so touching. IT brought tears to my eyes. I even bought a poster of IT. right? I was a bit surprised to see you cry. I sometimes cry in the movie theatres. Anyway, did you enjoy . the movie I did, and its hero is handsome. I like the storyline best. At first, I was angry at the hero for what he did, but then I was pleased to see him change. In the end, I felt very . proud of him. 听下面一段对话，回答第三、四题。Text two, I checked the information board. Our take off time has been pushed back by another twenty minutes. This is annoying. I know they said its due to the weather, I was . planning to wait until we board IT to eat, but I don't think I can. Now i'm so hungry. Well, let's get you something. There are plenty . of restaurants to choose from. Oh, just a chocolate bar from one of the stores will be fine. Are you sure? definitely. I paid the airline extra for my dinner. I'm going to eat IT. I checked the information board. Our take off time has been pushed back by another twenty minutes. This is annoying. I know they said its due to the weather. I was planning to wait until we board IT to eat, but I don't think I can. Now i'm so hungry. Well, let's get you something. There are plenty of . restaurants to choose from. Oh, just a chocolate bar from one of the stores will be fine. Are you sure? definitely. I paid the airline extra for my dinner. I'm going to eat IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第五、六题。Text three, weren't you in class? Robber, I started . feeling ill in P. E. So mister Brown sent me to the school nurse. Has someone called your parents? Yes, my dad is coming to take me home. His office is about half an hour away. What's wrong with you? My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on saturday, and now it's really starting to hurt. Do you have a temperature? The nurse felt my head and said I was okay, but he thinks I should see the doctor and gets some medicine. Probable a good idea. Get some rest. If you're off for more than a day or two, i'll rent to have your homework sent to you. Thanks, miss hill. Aren't you in class? Robber. I started feeling ill in P. E. So mister Browns sent me to the school nurse. Has someone called your parents? Yes, my dad is coming to take me home. His office is about half an hour away. What's wrong with you? My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on saturday, and now it's really starting to hurt. Do you have a temperature? The nurse felt my head and said I was okay, but he thinks I should see the doctor and get some medicine. Probably a good idea. Get some rest. If you're off for more than a day or two, i'll rent to have your homework sent to you. thanks. This is hill. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。Text for when I was fourteen, I was staying with my grandfather when he had a heart attack. Luckily, he was taken to the hospital and got Better, but IT was very frightening from that experience. I knew I needed to learn what to do if someone like my grandfather got sick or hurt. So just after my fifteenth birthday, I took a first aid course. First aid is the immediate care given to a person who is injured or suddenly becomes ill. I learned a lot that day. I had to use my skills. Just a year later, my friend cannot eat nuts, but SHE accidentally ate a chocolate cake that had nuts in IT. Within seconds, SHE could not breathe the and became very sick. I knew I was time to use my training. I asked someone to call for help while I gave my friend first aid, which saved her life. I was very happy to help, and I think everyone should take a first aid course. When I was fourteen, I was staying with my grandfather when he had a heart attack. Luckily, he was taken to the hospital and got Better, but IT was very frightening from that experience. I knew I needed to learn what to do if someone like my grandfather got sick or hurt. So just after my fifteen th birthday, I took a first aid course. First aid is the immediate care given to a person who is injured or suddenly becomes ill. I learned a lot that day. I had to use my skills. Just a year later, my friend cannot eat nuts, but he accidentally ate a chocolate cake that had nuts in IT. Within seconds, SHE could not breathe and became very sick. I knew IT was time to use my training. I asked someone to call for help while I gave my friend first aid, which saved her life. I was very happy to help, and I think everyone should take a first aid course. 听力部分到此结束。