精品解析：湖南邵阳市邵东市2026年中考信息（二）英语

2026年 中 考 信 息（二） 英 语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2．答题时，切记答案要填写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will Lily meet this afternoon? A. Her cousin. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 2. When will the train leave? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 3. Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the bank. B. Near the park. C. Behind the hospital. 4. Why did Tom miss the class? A. He was ill. B. He got lost. C. He overslept. 5. How much is the blue pen? A. 6 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport will they play tomorrow? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 7. How will they go to the sports field? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was Mary using the computer to do? A. Watch movies. B. Write emails. C. Do homework. 9. What does Tom think of using computers? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A black dress. B. A white skirt. C. A blue shirt. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Lucy’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 13. Why does Tom like his favourite season? A. He can go swimming. B. He can fly kites. C. He can pick apples. 14. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the farm. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is coming to visit the family? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man’s brother. 16. When will the visitor arrive? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 17. What will they prepare for the visitor? A. Fruits and snacks. B. Books and toys. C. Flowers and gifts. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker’s problem at school? A. He didn’t do well in math. B. He was afraid to speak in public. C. He couldn’t get on well with classmates. 19. Who helped the speaker solve the problem? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His friend. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose of telling the story? A. To thank his teacher. B. To encourage others. C. To share his experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Student Activities Do you want to make your school life more colorful and meaningful? Don’t miss our wonderful activities! English Corner The English Corner is perfect for you to practice spoken English. Every Wednesday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school hall, you can chat with foreign teachers and classmates about daily topics like hobbies or travel. It’s a fun way to improve your English without pressure (压力), open to all grades. Photography Club Join the Photography Club on weekends (2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.) in the school art room. Mr. Zhang will teach you to take beautiful photos of nature, people and school events, as well as basic picture editing skills. Remember to bring your own camera! Environmental Protection (环保) Group The Environmental Protection Group invites Grade 7—9 students to do volunteer work near the community (社区) every Saturday (9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.). You can plant trees, pick up litter and promote (促进) environmental protection. Come and join us! 1. Who will most probably talk to you in English Corner? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Ms. Wang. 2. What is required for joining the Photography Club? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a school notice. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校开展的三项学生活动（英语角、摄影俱乐部、环保小组）的具体内容、时间及要求。 【1题详解】 根据English Corner部分中的“chat with foreign teachers”可知，英语角会有外教参与。选项中Mr. Zhang是摄影俱乐部的老师；Mr. Smith是典型的英文姓氏，代表外教；Ms. Wang是中文姓氏。因此最可能在英语角与你交谈的是Mr. Smith。 【2题详解】 根据Photography Club部分中的“Remember to bring your own camera!”可知，参加摄影俱乐部需要自带相机。 【3题详解】 本文标题为Student Activities，内容介绍了学校内部的社团活动安排，旨在号召学生参加，符合学校通知（school notice）的特征，通常出现在学校公告栏或通知中。 B On 18th March, a new kind of plane called the EH216-S went on sale. It is special because it is the first in the world that can carry passengers and fly without a pilot (飞行员) inside. It is developed by the Chinese company EHang. People can buy it online. The EH216-S, priced at 2.39 million yuan, is being tested in different places around the world. The plane can take off and land vertically (垂直地) without the need for a runway. It can carry two passengers and travel up to 30 kilometres at a speed of 130 kilometres per hour. The plane is 6.05 metres long, 5.73 metres wide, and 1.93 metres high. The EH216-S has 16 propellers (螺旋桨) to help it fly. There is a special system on the ground that tells it where to go. The plane is built to be very safe. If something goes wrong with one part, there are other replacement (替换) parts that can still make it fly safely. According to EHang, their teams will help people who buy the planes in many ways. They will make sure the buyers can fly safely, plan the best ways for them and take care of the planes. They will also teach the buyers how to use the planes properly (正确地). EHang has also introduced another plane called the VT-30. It can fly much longer, up to 300 kilometres. The VT-30 has completed some important tests and will be ready to fly this year. 4. What is special about the EH216-S? A. It is now sold online. B. It can fly without a pilot. C. It is developed by EHang. 5. Why doesn’t the EH216-S need a runway? A. It is very light. B. It flies very fast. C. It goes up and down vertically. 6. Why are many numbers used in the passage? A. To provide clear information about the new plane. B. To show the long history of making planes. C. To explain how to build the new plane. 7. In what way is the VT-30 better than the EH216-S? A. It is larger. B. It is cheaper. C. It flies much longer. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国亿航公司研发的无人驾驶载人飞行器EH216-S的特点、性能、安全设计与售后保障，并提及了其续航更远的后续机型VT-30。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“It is special because it is the first in the world that can carry passengers and fly without a pilot inside”可知，EH216-S的特别之处在于它是世界上首款可载人且无需内部飞行员的飞机。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“The plane can take off and land vertically without the need for a runway”可知，该飞机不需要跑道是因为它能够垂直起降。 【6题详解】 文中列举了价格、航程、速度、尺寸等多个具体数据，目的是为了给读者提供关于这款新飞机清晰、准确的信息，而非展示历史或解释建造过程。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“EHang has also introduced another plane called the VT-30. It can fly much longer, up to 300 kilometres”可知，VT-30相比EH216-S的优势在于飞行距离更长。 C Have you ever wondered what your cat is trying to tell you? For many cat owners, understanding their pets’ meows (喵) is a big problem. Now, a new app called Meow Talk might help. Created by two computer scientists, Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, in the USA, this app uses AI to “translate” cat sounds into human language. The idea came from a 2019 study showing that cat meows share common characteristics (性格). The scientists first built a computer program. Then they used the program to study 21 grown-up cats’ sounds in three situations: waiting for food, being brushed and being alone in a new place. This helped them build their AI model, and it worked well. By 2021, Meow Talk could sort into nine cat phrases-like “Feed me” or “I’m angry”-with 90% accuracy (准确率). When you record your cat’s meow, the app quickly gives a translation. Users can also study how accurate the translations are, which makes the model better. Since it came out, Meow Talk has grown quickly as one of the most popular pet communication apps. However, cat expert Charlotte de Mouzon suggests that we can not depend on AI too much. And she thinks watching a cat’s body language is very important. Still, Meow Talk can help cats and their owners be closer. “If people play with the app, maybe they’ll pay more attention to their cats,” says Sergei. 8. What is the big problem for many cat owners? A. Taking care of their cats. B. Making their cats comfortable. C. Understanding their cats’ meows. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Studying 21 grown-up cats’ sounds. B. Each of the three situations. C. The 2019 study’s finding. 10. What does Charlotte de Mouzon think of using AI for cat communication? A. She is satisfied with the app. B. She is confident about the app. C. Depending on AI too much is not suitable. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Science of Cat Meows B. An App to Help Pets Grow up C. Meow Talk: Bringing Cats and Humans Closer 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Meow Talk的应用程序，它利用人工智能将猫的叫声“翻译”成人类语言，帮助猫主人更好地理解他们的宠物。 【8题详解】 根据“For many cat owners, understanding their pets’ meows is a big problem.”可知，对许多猫主人来说，理解猫的叫声是一个大问题。 【9题详解】 根据“Then they used the program to study 21 grown-up cats’ sounds in three situations...This helped them build their AI model”可知，“This”指代研究21只成年猫在不同情境下的声音。 【10题详解】 根据“cat expert Charlotte de Mouzon suggests that we can not depend on AI too much”可知，Charlotte认为不能过度依赖AI。 【11题详解】 文章主要介绍了Meow Talk应用程序如何通过翻译猫的叫声来拉近猫与人类的距离。故“Meow Talk: Bringing Cats and Humans Closer”最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 No one wants to go on a fun trip but end up spending the whole time running to the bathroom. While bad seafood might cause a stomachache, the trip itself can also upset your stomach. Your stomach is full of tiny helpers that work to digest (消化) your food. ____12____ Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable. For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable. Also, your body has a “daily clock” that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便)! But when you travel far, this clock gets mixed up. ____13____ Sleep matters, too. If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse. The good news? ____14____ Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides. If you’re flying across time zones, begin changing your bedtime a few days early to help your body get used to the new time. And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night. A rested body is a happy body, and that means a happy stomach, too. ____15____ That way, your trip can be full of fun, not bathroom runs. A. But when you travel, things change. B. So remember: move, sleep, and plan early. C. You can stop stomach troubles before they start! D. You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do. E. Ask locals for help if you get lost—most people are friendly. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅行可能导致肠胃不适的原因，并提供了预防肠胃问题、确保旅行愉快的建议。 【12题详解】 前文提到肠胃里有帮助消化食物的有益菌，后文说长时间坐着、改变时区和不按时睡觉会让肠胃不舒服，A选项“But when you travel, things change.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出旅行时会出现让肠胃不舒服的情况，符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文说身体有“生物钟”，旅行时生物钟会混乱，D选项“You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do.”是生物钟混乱在排便方面的一种体现，符合文意。 【14题详解】 前文提出旅行会让肠胃不舒服这一问题，后文介绍了一些应对方法，C选项“You can stop stomach troubles before they start!”引出下文的应对措施，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 前文分别提到了旅行中要多活动（站立和伸展）、调整睡眠时间以及提前准备睡眠，B选项“So remember: move, sleep, and plan early.”是对上文应对肠胃不适方法的总结，且最后一句“这样，你的旅行就会充满乐趣，而不是总往厕所跑”也与之相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, Tom was walking along the street when he saw an old man named Mr. White carrying a heavy box. Mr. White looked very ____16____ and could hardly walk. Tom ____17____ to help Mr. White carry the box. Mr. White was very grateful (感激的). On the way, Mr. White told Tom he was going to visit his ____18____ in the next town. He had traveled far by bus and his ____19____ were aching badly. Tom listened patiently (耐心地) and encouraged him to keep going. When they arrived at the daughter’s house, she was happy to see her father. She invited Tom to stay for dinner, but he ____20____ politely. Before leaving, Mr. White gave Tom a small cloth bag as a ____21____. Tom didn’t want to accept it, but Mr. White insisted (坚持). When Tom got home, he opened the bag and found a lot of money inside. He was very ____22____. He realized Mr. White was rich but had carried the box alone. Tom felt ashamed (羞愧的) because he had only helped for a short distance. He decided to ____23____ Mr. White and return the money. But when he went back, the old man had already left. A few days later, Tom received a letter from Mr. White. The old man said the money was a reward for his ____24____. He also said he had noticed Tom’s kindness and wanted to help him. Tom was deeply moved. He learned that kindness is always ____25____. Even a small act of kindness can bring great rewards. 16. A. tired B. excited C. interested 17. A. failed B. offered C. forgot 18. A. wife B. son C. daughter 19. A. legs B. ears C. eyes 20. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed 21. A. gift B. problem C. question 22. A. sad B. angry C. surprised 23. A. look for B. laugh at C. wait for 24. A. rudeness B. kindness C. sadness 25. A. useless B. dangerous C. valuable 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom帮助White先生搬箱子，拒绝酬谢却发现袋子里有钱，最终得知善良总有回报的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：White先生看起来很疲倦，几乎走不动了。 根据“carrying a heavy box”和“hardly walk”，可知他体力不支。tired疲惫的，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom主动提出帮助White先生提箱子 根据后文帮助的事实及“to help”搭配，可知是主动提供帮助。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，文章时态为过去式，offered符合。 【18题详解】 句意：White先生说要去下一个城镇看望女儿。 根据下文“When they arrived at the daughter’s house”，可知是女儿，其他选项与后文信息不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他坐了很久的车，腿疼得厉害。 根据“traveled far by bus”和走路搬箱子，可知是腿疼，其他选项与长途跋涉语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：女儿邀请Tom留下来吃饭，但他礼貌地拒绝了。 根据“Before leaving”知他没留下吃饭。refused拒绝，符合，其他选项与离开的事实矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：White先生给了汤姆一个小布袋作为礼物。 根据“gave Tom”及感谢语境，可知是礼物gift，其他选项不符合赠送物品的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom打开袋子发现里面有很多钱，他非常惊讶。 根据“found a lot of money inside”意外发现钱财，可知是惊讶surprised，其他选项不符合意外收获的心情。 【23题详解】 句意：他决定去找White先生并把钱还回去。 根据“return the money”和“went back”，可知是去找人还钱，look for表“寻找”，其他选项与还钱目的不符。 【24题详解】 句意：老人说钱是对他善良的回报。 根据“Tom’s kindness”，可知是对善良的回报，其他选项与汤姆的行为性质相反。 【25题详解】 句意：他学到善良总是有价值的。 根据“bring great rewards”，可知善良有价值，“有价值的”用valuable表示，其他选项与文章主旨相反。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有一个词为多余项。 because beautiful culture develop friend great it so stay tourist visit Hunan is a beautiful province. ____26____ is famous for its delicious food and rich culture. Changsha, the capital city of Hunan, is a modern and lively city. There are many places of interest in Changsha, such as Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island. Every year, thousands of ____27____ come to visit these places. Hunan food is very popular all over China. It is known for its spicy flavor. The most famous Hunan dishes include stinky tofu and spicy crayfish. Many people love Hunan food ____28____ it is tasty and healthy. Hunan also has a long history and wonderful culture. Xiang opera is one of the most famous traditional (传统的) arts in Hunan. It has a history of more than 200 years. People in Hunan are very ____29____ and hard-working. They are proud of their own culture and traditions. In recent years, Hunan ____30____ very fast. Many new buildings have been built, and the traffic has become more convenient. People’s living standards have ____31____ improved. However, Hunan still keeps its traditional culture. For example, many ancient buildings are well protected. My hometown is in Hunan. I love my hometown very much. I hope more people can come to Hunan to experience its beauty and ____32____ charm (魅力). I believe that Hunan will become ____33____ in the future. Last summer, I visited Zhangjiajie in Hunan with my family. The scenery there was amazing. We ____34____ there for three days and took many photos. We also tried some local food, which was very delicious. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. I plan ____35____ Hunan again next year to explore more places of interest. 【答案】26. It 27. tourists 28. because 29. friendly 30. has developed 31. greatly 32. cultural 33. more beautiful 34. stayed 35. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南的特色美食、历史文化、发展变化以及作者的亲身旅行经历，表达了作者对家乡湖南的热爱与自豪。 【26题详解】 句意：湖南是一个美丽的省份。它以其美味的食物和丰富的文化而闻名。此处指代前文提到的“Hunan”，需用代词作主语，it符合此语法功能，可指代前文提到的单数事物。句首首字母大写。 【27题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的 游客 来参观这些地方。根据“come to visit these places”，此处需表示“游客”，用tourist，“thousands of”后接可数名词复数形式tourists。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢湖南菜 因为 它既美味又健康。空格前后为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，需用连词表原因，because符合逻辑关系。 【29题详解】 句意：湖南人非常 友好 且勤劳。此处需形容词作表语，与“hard-working”并列，friendly“友好的”符合语境，可描述湖南人的性格特点。 【30题详解】 句意：近年来，湖南 发展 非常快。此处表达“发展”，用develop，根据时间状语“In recent years”，句子需用现在完成时“has developed”符合。 【31题详解】 句意：人们的生活水平大幅 提高了。此处需副词修饰动词“improved”，用great的副词greatly，“greatly improved”表示“大幅提高”。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能来湖南体验它的美丽和 文化 魅力。此处需形容词修饰名词“charm”，表“文化魅力”，用culture的形容词cultural表“文化的”。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信湖南在未来会变得 更美丽。此处需形容词比较级，表达“变得更美丽”的含义，用beautiful的比较级“more beautiful”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了 三天，拍了很多照片。此处表达“在那里待了三天”，根据时间状语“Last summer”，句子需用一般过去时，stayed符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我计划明年再游览湖南，探索更多的名胜古迹。此处是固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，需用不定式形式，表达“计划去游览”， to visit符合要求。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Liza is in the fourth grade. She loves drawing and especially (尤其) loves drawing with words. She likes to turn words into birds, butterflies, trees, and so on. Her word art looks very beautiful and interesting. Sometimes she takes the pictures home to her parents, and sometimes her class teacher puts them up in the classroom. One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Jordan, walked into the classroom and saw Liza’s pictures. He was very surprised at her creative (创造性的) ideas. He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words and that she could do well in a spelling competition. After class, he told his idea to Liza’s class teacher, Mrs. Roberts. Mrs. Roberts thought it was a wonderful idea and decided to talk about the competition with Liza. Later that day, Mrs. Roberts asked Liza if she could talk with her. Liza was worried and asked Mrs. Roberts if she did anything wrong. Mrs. Roberts said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to join in the spelling competition.” Liza felt so happy. She thought it was an honor for her because usually, only fifth graders could join in the competition. Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Jordan would help her with her art. She couldn’t wait to start... 36. Does Liza love drawing with words? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Does Liza take her pictures home or does her teacher put them up in the classroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How does Liza feel when she is told to join the spelling competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think Liza will do next? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words. (翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, she does. 37. Sometimes she takes the pictures home to her parents, and sometimes her class teacher puts them up in the classroom. 38. Liza feels very happy and she also thinks it is an honor, and she becomes even happier when she hears Mr. Jordan will help her with her art. 39. Liza will probably start preparing for the spelling competition with Mr. Jordan’s help. 40. 他认为莉萨的图片是记住单词拼写的好方法。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四年级学生莉萨擅长用文字画画，得到老师认可并被推荐参加拼写比赛的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明莉萨“loves drawing with words”，给出肯定回答，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第一段最后一句直接说明她的画“Sometimes she takes the pictures home to her parents, and sometimes her class teacher puts them up in the classroom.”，答案是原文直接引述。 【38题详解】 第四段第一、二句直接说明她得知消息后“felt so happy”且认为是荣誉，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第四段最后一句“She couldn’t wait to start”直接说明她迫不及待准备，可推断会在老师帮助下备赛，答案是原文合理推断。 【40题详解】 “He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words”译为“他认为莉萨的图片是记住单词拼写的好方法”。He“他”；thought“认为”；Liza’s pictures“莉萨的图画”；were“是”；a great way“一种好方法”；to remember“去记忆”；spellings of words“单词的拼写”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 课间休息时间是10分钟还是15分钟更合适？同学们在热议（见下表）。校报英语专栏正在就此话题征集稿件。请你以李南（Li Nan）的身份投稿参与讨论。 Break, Ten or Fifteen Minutes? Lisa 10 minutes is better. —It’s enough to relax and prepare for the next class. —Too long a break may make students lose focus on study. David 15 minutes is better. —Students can have enough time to go to the bathroom and drink water. —It’s a good chance to do some exercise to relax the body. Li Nan … … 内容要点：（1）用英语陈述你的观点并说明至少2点理由；（2）你课间最喜欢的活动及感受。 注意事项：（1）词数80以上；（2）不得出现你的姓名和校名等真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I think a 15-minute break is much better for us students. First, 15 minutes is long enough for us to go to the bathroom, drink water and get ready for the next class. We don’t have to be in a hurry. Second, we can do some simple exercise to relax our eyes and body, so we can listen more carefully in class. During the break, I often walk out of the classroom and chat with my friends. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. A longer break really helps us study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（发表观点+理由说明），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：观点选择（10分钟或15分钟）+至少2点理由+课间最喜欢的活动及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/us students） 注意事项：词数80以上，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：明确观点，亮出立场 主体段：分两点说明理由（用First, Second衔接） 结尾段：描述喜欢的课间活动及感受，总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点与理由 观点表达：I think a 15-minute break is much better for us students./I prefer 10 minutes/In my opinion, 10 minutes is more suitable等 理由一：enough time to go to the bathroom, drink water and get ready for the next class/enough time to relax and prepare for the next class/We don’t have to be in a hurry等 理由二：do some simple exercise to relax our eyes and body, so we can listen more carefully in class/too long a break may make students lose focus on study/It’s enough to relax and prepare for the next class等 要点二：课间活动与感受 活动描述：walk out of the classroom and chat with my friends/do some exercise/play games with classmates/read books等 感受表达：It makes me feel relaxed and happy/I feel refreshed/It helps me study better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年 中 考 信 息（二） 英 语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2．答题时，切记答案要填写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will Lily meet this afternoon? A. Her cousin. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 2. When will the train leave? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 3. Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the bank. B. Near the park. C. Behind the hospital. 4. Why did Tom miss the class? A. He was ill. B. He got lost. C. He overslept. 5. How much is the blue pen? A. 6 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport will they play tomorrow? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 7. How will they go to the sports field? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was Mary using the computer to do? A. Watch movies. B. Write emails. C. Do homework. 9. What does Tom think of using computers? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A black dress. B. A white skirt. C. A blue shirt. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Lucy’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 13. Why does Tom like his favourite season? A. He can go swimming. B. He can fly kites. C. He can pick apples. 14. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the farm. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is coming to visit the family? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man’s brother. 16. When will the visitor arrive? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 17. What will they prepare for the visitor? A. Fruits and snacks. B. Books and toys. C. Flowers and gifts. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker’s problem at school? A. He didn’t do well in math. B. He was afraid to speak in public. C. He couldn’t get on well with classmates. 19. Who helped the speaker solve the problem? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His friend. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose of telling the story? A. To thank his teacher. B. To encourage others. C. To share his experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Student Activities Do you want to make your school life more colorful and meaningful? Don’t miss our wonderful activities! English Corner The English Corner is perfect for you to practice spoken English. Every Wednesday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school hall, you can chat with foreign teachers and classmates about daily topics like hobbies or travel. It’s a fun way to improve your English without pressure (压力), open to all grades. Photography Club Join the Photography Club on weekends (2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.) in the school art room. Mr. Zhang will teach you to take beautiful photos of nature, people and school events, as well as basic picture editing skills. Remember to bring your own camera! Environmental Protection (环保) Group The Environmental Protection Group invites Grade 7—9 students to do volunteer work near the community (社区) every Saturday (9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.). You can plant trees, pick up litter and promote (促进) environmental protection. Come and join us! 1. Who will most probably talk to you in English Corner? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Ms. Wang. 2. What is required for joining the Photography Club? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a school notice. B On 18th March, a new kind of plane called the EH216-S went on sale. It is special because it is the first in the world that can carry passengers and fly without a pilot (飞行员) inside. It is developed by the Chinese company EHang. People can buy it online. The EH216-S, priced at 2.39 million yuan, is being tested in different places around the world. The plane can take off and land vertically (垂直地) without the need for a runway. It can carry two passengers and travel up to 30 kilometres at a speed of 130 kilometres per hour. The plane is 6.05 metres long, 5.73 metres wide, and 1.93 metres high. The EH216-S has 16 propellers (螺旋桨) to help it fly. There is a special system on the ground that tells it where to go. The plane is built to be very safe. If something goes wrong with one part, there are other replacement (替换) parts that can still make it fly safely. According to EHang, their teams will help people who buy the planes in many ways. They will make sure the buyers can fly safely, plan the best ways for them and take care of the planes. They will also teach the buyers how to use the planes properly (正确地). EHang has also introduced another plane called the VT-30. It can fly much longer, up to 300 kilometres. The VT-30 has completed some important tests and will be ready to fly this year. 4. What is special about the EH216-S? A. It is now sold online. B. It can fly without a pilot. C. It is developed by EHang. 5. Why doesn’t the EH216-S need a runway? A. It is very light. B. It flies very fast. C. It goes up and down vertically. 6. Why are many numbers used in the passage? A. To provide clear information about the new plane. B. To show the long history of making planes. C. To explain how to build the new plane. 7. In what way is the VT-30 better than the EH216-S? A. It is larger. B. It is cheaper. C. It flies much longer. C Have you ever wondered what your cat is trying to tell you? For many cat owners, understanding their pets’ meows (喵) is a big problem. Now, a new app called Meow Talk might help. Created by two computer scientists, Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, in the USA, this app uses AI to “translate” cat sounds into human language. The idea came from a 2019 study showing that cat meows share common characteristics (性格). The scientists first built a computer program. Then they used the program to study 21 grown-up cats’ sounds in three situations: waiting for food, being brushed and being alone in a new place. This helped them build their AI model, and it worked well. By 2021, Meow Talk could sort into nine cat phrases-like “Feed me” or “I’m angry”-with 90% accuracy (准确率). When you record your cat’s meow, the app quickly gives a translation. Users can also study how accurate the translations are, which makes the model better. Since it came out, Meow Talk has grown quickly as one of the most popular pet communication apps. However, cat expert Charlotte de Mouzon suggests that we can not depend on AI too much. And she thinks watching a cat’s body language is very important. Still, Meow Talk can help cats and their owners be closer. “If people play with the app, maybe they’ll pay more attention to their cats,” says Sergei. 8. What is the big problem for many cat owners? A. Taking care of their cats. B. Making their cats comfortable. C. Understanding their cats’ meows. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Studying 21 grown-up cats’ sounds. B. Each of the three situations. C. The 2019 study’s finding. 10. What does Charlotte de Mouzon think of using AI for cat communication? A. She is satisfied with the app. B. She is confident about the app. C. Depending on AI too much is not suitable. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Science of Cat Meows B. An App to Help Pets Grow up C. Meow Talk: Bringing Cats and Humans Closer 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 No one wants to go on a fun trip but end up spending the whole time running to the bathroom. While bad seafood might cause a stomachache, the trip itself can also upset your stomach. Your stomach is full of tiny helpers that work to digest (消化) your food. ____12____ Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable. For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable. Also, your body has a “daily clock” that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便)! But when you travel far, this clock gets mixed up. ____13____ Sleep matters, too. If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse. The good news? ____14____ Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides. If you’re flying across time zones, begin changing your bedtime a few days early to help your body get used to the new time. And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night. A rested body is a happy body, and that means a happy stomach, too. ____15____ That way, your trip can be full of fun, not bathroom runs. A. But when you travel, things change. B. So remember: move, sleep, and plan early. C. You can stop stomach troubles before they start! D. You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do. E. Ask locals for help if you get lost—most people are friendly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, Tom was walking along the street when he saw an old man named Mr. White carrying a heavy box. Mr. White looked very ____16____ and could hardly walk. Tom ____17____ to help Mr. White carry the box. Mr. White was very grateful (感激的). On the way, Mr. White told Tom he was going to visit his ____18____ in the next town. He had traveled far by bus and his ____19____ were aching badly. Tom listened patiently (耐心地) and encouraged him to keep going. When they arrived at the daughter’s house, she was happy to see her father. She invited Tom to stay for dinner, but he ____20____ politely. Before leaving, Mr. White gave Tom a small cloth bag as a ____21____. Tom didn’t want to accept it, but Mr. White insisted (坚持). When Tom got home, he opened the bag and found a lot of money inside. He was very ____22____. He realized Mr. White was rich but had carried the box alone. Tom felt ashamed (羞愧的) because he had only helped for a short distance. He decided to ____23____ Mr. White and return the money. But when he went back, the old man had already left. A few days later, Tom received a letter from Mr. White. The old man said the money was a reward for his ____24____. He also said he had noticed Tom’s kindness and wanted to help him. Tom was deeply moved. He learned that kindness is always ____25____. Even a small act of kindness can bring great rewards. 16. A. tired B. excited C. interested 17. A. failed B. offered C. forgot 18. A. wife B. son C. daughter 19. A. legs B. ears C. eyes 20. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed 21. A. gift B. problem C. question 22. A. sad B. angry C. surprised 23. A. look for B. laugh at C. wait for 24. A. rudeness B. kindness C. sadness 25. A. useless B. dangerous C. valuable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有一个词为多余项。 because beautiful culture develop friend great it so stay tourist visit Hunan is a beautiful province. ____26____ is famous for its delicious food and rich culture. Changsha, the capital city of Hunan, is a modern and lively city. There are many places of interest in Changsha, such as Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island. Every year, thousands of ____27____ come to visit these places. Hunan food is very popular all over China. It is known for its spicy flavor. The most famous Hunan dishes include stinky tofu and spicy crayfish. Many people love Hunan food ____28____ it is tasty and healthy. Hunan also has a long history and wonderful culture. Xiang opera is one of the most famous traditional (传统的) arts in Hunan. It has a history of more than 200 years. People in Hunan are very ____29____ and hard-working. They are proud of their own culture and traditions. In recent years, Hunan ____30____ very fast. Many new buildings have been built, and the traffic has become more convenient. People’s living standards have ____31____ improved. However, Hunan still keeps its traditional culture. For example, many ancient buildings are well protected. My hometown is in Hunan. I love my hometown very much. I hope more people can come to Hunan to experience its beauty and ____32____ charm (魅力). I believe that Hunan will become ____33____ in the future. Last summer, I visited Zhangjiajie in Hunan with my family. The scenery there was amazing. We ____34____ there for three days and took many photos. We also tried some local food, which was very delicious. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. I plan ____35____ Hunan again next year to explore more places of interest. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Liza is in the fourth grade. She loves drawing and especially (尤其) loves drawing with words. She likes to turn words into birds, butterflies, trees, and so on. Her word art looks very beautiful and interesting. Sometimes she takes the pictures home to her parents, and sometimes her class teacher puts them up in the classroom. One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Jordan, walked into the classroom and saw Liza’s pictures. He was very surprised at her creative (创造性的) ideas. He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words and that she could do well in a spelling competition. After class, he told his idea to Liza’s class teacher, Mrs. Roberts. Mrs. Roberts thought it was a wonderful idea and decided to talk about the competition with Liza. Later that day, Mrs. Roberts asked Liza if she could talk with her. Liza was worried and asked Mrs. Roberts if she did anything wrong. Mrs. Roberts said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to join in the spelling competition.” Liza felt so happy. She thought it was an honor for her because usually, only fifth graders could join in the competition. Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Jordan would help her with her art. She couldn’t wait to start... 36. Does Liza love drawing with words? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Does Liza take her pictures home or does her teacher put them up in the classroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How does Liza feel when she is told to join the spelling competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think Liza will do next? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words. (翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 课间休息时间是10分钟还是15分钟更合适？同学们在热议（见下表）。校报英语专栏正在就此话题征集稿件。请你以李南（Li Nan）的身份投稿参与讨论。 Break, Ten or Fifteen Minutes? Lisa 10 minutes is better. —It’s enough to relax and prepare for the next class. —Too long a break may make students lose focus on study. David 15 minutes is better. —Students can have enough time to go to the bathroom and drink water. —It’s a good chance to do some exercise to relax the body. Li Nan … … 内容要点：（1）用英语陈述你的观点并说明至少2点理由；（2）你课间最喜欢的活动及感受。 注意事项：（1）词数80以上；（2）不得出现你的姓名和校名等真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $