Unit 4 Sharing 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

英语选择性必修四 UNIT 4 SHARING

 

▎ 一、单词变形（答案背诵版）

1．dust  n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰→dusty  adj.布满灰尘的

2．rubber  n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub  vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓

3．chemist  n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry  n.化学→chemical  adj.化学的

4．ripe  adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen  vt.&vi.(使)成熟

5．disabled  adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability  n.缺陷；障碍→disable  vt. 使(某人)丧失能力；使残疾

6．resign  vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignation  n．辞职；辞呈；辞职信；听任

7．deserve  vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving  adj.值得的；应得的

8．lately  adv.最近；不久前；近来→late  adj.晚的，迟到的→latest  adj.最新的，最近的→later  adv.后来；随后 adj.后来的；晚年的

9．consultation  n.咨询;咨询会→consult  vt.咨询;请教→consultant  n．顾问

10．stability  n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable  adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable  adj.不稳定的

11.jam  n.果酱；堵塞→jam  vt.塞满，卡住

12.secondary  adj.中学的，次要的→secondarily  adv.其次

13.weed  n. 野草，杂草v.除草 →weedy  adj.杂草丛生的，瘦弱的→weedless  adj.没有杂草的

14.uniform  n.校服，制服 adj.一致的，统一的→uniformed  adj.穿着制服的→uniformly  adv.一致地

15.bubble  vi. 冒泡；沸腾  n. 气泡→bubbly  adj.起泡的，多泡的n.香槟酒

▎ 二、单词变形（默写版）

1．             n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰→             adj.布满灰尘的

2．             n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→             vt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓

3．             n.化学家；药剂师；药房→             n.化学→             adj.化学的

4．             adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→             vt.&vi.(使)成熟

5．             adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→              n.缺陷；障碍→             vt. 使(某人)丧失能力；使残疾

6．             vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→               n．辞职；辞呈；辞职信；听任

7．             vt.值得；应得；应受→             adj.值得的；应得的

8．             adv.最近；不久前；近来→             adj.晚的，迟到的→             adj.最新的，最近的→            

adv.后来；随后 adj.后来的；晚年的

9．                n.咨询;咨询会→             vt.咨询;请教→              n．顾问

10．             n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→             adj.稳定的；牢固的→             adj.不稳定的

11.             n.果酱；堵塞→             vt.塞满，卡住

12.             adj.中学的，次要的→               adv.其次

13.             n. 野草，杂草v.除草 →             adj.杂草丛生的，瘦弱的→             adj.没有杂草的

14.             n.校服，制服 adj.一致的，统一的→             adj.穿着制服的→             adv.一致地

15.             vi. 冒泡；沸腾  n. 气泡→             adj.起泡的，多泡的n.香槟酒

▎ 三、单句语法填空

1. I took ____________ for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but  he didn’t.

2. She quickly relayed ____________her friend that she had landed safely and was excited to start her adventure.

3. From the bottom of my heart，I keep ____________(pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club.

4. The ____________(dust) trail led them deep into the heart of the wilderness,where few had ventured before.

5. Looking at the ____________(wrinkle) face, I felt a surge of mercy and wanted to offer whatever comfort I could.

6. I felt greatly ____________(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.

7. We should have mercy on the disabled, who _________(be) often looked down on by others.

8. Being back with their family should provide emotional ____________(stable) for the children.

9. The man ____________ uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life.

10．The firefighters were withdrawing from the burning building ____________ it collapsed.

▎ 四、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子)

 

the other day	have no concept of	a chorus of	to be honest
adapt to	make a difference	not to mention	come across
dried up	participate in

 

1.  　　　　　　, I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problems.

2. My friend and I had a barbecue on the beach  　　　　　　 and I wrapped the leftovers and