Unit 4 Sharing 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语法填空及短语运用构建系统化语言知识网络，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形（背诵/默写）|15组|词性转换（名词-形容词-动词等）|从词根到派生词的词形变化链，强化词汇深度理解| |单句语法填空|10题|语法应用填空（代词、时态、词性等）|核心语法点在语境中的应用，构建语法知识体系| |选词填空|10题|短语语境运用|单元短语的情境化搭配，提升语言表达准确性|

UNIT 4 SHARING 英语选择性必修四 UNIT 4 SHARING ▎ 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1．dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 2．rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3．chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.&vi.(使)成熟 5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍→disable vt. 使(某人)丧失能力；使残疾 6．resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；辞呈；辞职信；听任 7．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 8．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.晚的，迟到的→latest adj.最新的，最近的→later adv.后来；随后 adj.后来的；晚年的 9．consultation n.咨询;咨询会→consult vt.咨询;请教→consultant n．顾问 10．stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的 11.jam n.果酱；堵塞→jam vt.塞满，卡住 12.secondary adj.中学的，次要的→secondarily adv.其次 13.weed n. 野草，杂草v.除草 →weedy adj.杂草丛生的，瘦弱的→weedless adj.没有杂草的 14.uniform n.校服，制服 adj.一致的，统一的→uniformed adj.穿着制服的→uniformly adv.一致地 15.bubble vi. 冒泡；沸腾 n. 气泡→bubbly adj.起泡的，多泡的n.香槟酒 ▎ 二、单词变形（默写版） 1． n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的 2． n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→ vt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3． n.化学家；药剂师；药房→ n.化学→ adj.化学的 4． adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ vt.&vi.(使)成熟 5． adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→ n.缺陷；障碍→ vt. 使(某人)丧失能力；使残疾 6． vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→ n．辞职；辞呈；辞职信；听任 7． vt.值得；应得；应受→ adj.值得的；应得的 8． adv.最近；不久前；近来→ adj.晚的，迟到的→ adj.最新的，最近的→ adv.后来；随后 adj.后来的；晚年的 9． n.咨询;咨询会→ vt.咨询;请教→ n．顾问 10． n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的；牢固的→ adj.不稳定的 11. n.果酱；堵塞→ vt.塞满，卡住 12. adj.中学的，次要的→ adv.其次 13. n. 野草，杂草v.除草 → adj.杂草丛生的，瘦弱的→ adj.没有杂草的 14. n.校服，制服 adj.一致的，统一的→ adj.穿着制服的→ adv.一致地 15. vi. 冒泡；沸腾 n. 气泡→ adj.起泡的，多泡的n.香槟酒 ▎ 三、单句语法填空 1. I took ____________ for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn’t. 2. She quickly relayed ____________her friend that she had landed safely and was excited to start her adventure. 3. From the bottom of my heart，I keep ____________(pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club. 4. The ____________(dust) trail led them deep into the heart of the wilderness,where few had ventured before. 5. Looking at the ____________(wrinkle) face, I felt a surge of mercy and wanted to offer whatever comfort I could. 6. I felt greatly ____________(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done. 7. We should have mercy on the disabled, who _________(be) often looked down on by others. 8. Being back with their family should provide emotional ____________(stable) for the children. 9. The man ____________ uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life. 10．The firefighters were withdrawing from the burning building ____________ it collapsed. ▎ 四、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) the other day have no concept of a chorus of to be honest adapt to make a difference not to mention come across dried up participate in 1. 　　　　　　, I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problems. 2. My friend and I had a barbecue on the beach 　　　　　　 and I wrapped the leftovers and took them home. 3. I 　　　　　　 my friend in the doorway，and after a handshake, he dragged himself away along the street. 4. It was a privilege for me to be chosen to 　　　　　　 an exchange study program. 5. By staying connected, we can all 　　　　　　 no matter where we are in the world. 6. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to 　　　　　　 the Chinese language environment. 7. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car, 　　 　　　　 a villa（别墅）in France. 8. To his surprise, his proposal was greeted with 　　　　　　 laughter. 9. Soon after the rain, warm breezes from the South 　　　　　　 the streets. 10. A handful of college students spend money like water and 　　　　　　 thrift（节俭）in their mind. 参 考 答 案 ◆ 一、无 ◆ 二、单词变形（背诵版答案） 1. dust, dusty 2. rubber, rub 3. chemist, chemistry, chemical 4. ripe, ripen 5. disabled, disability, disable 6. resign, resignation 7. deserve, deserving 8. lately, late, latest, later 9. consultation, consult, consultant 10. stability, stable, unstable 11. jam, jam 12. secondary, secondarily 13.weed, weedy, weedless 14. uniform, uniformed, uniformly 15.bubble, bubbly ◆ 三、单句语法填空 1. it 2. to 3. praying 4. dusty 5.wrinkled 6. privileged 7. are 8. stability 9. in 10. when ◆ 四、选词填空 1. To be honest 2. the other day 3. came across 4. participate in 5. make a difference 6. adapt to 7. not to mention 8. a chorus of 9. dried up 10. have no concept of — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $