2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语期末学业水平模拟测试卷

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境为载体，全面考查七年级下册英语核心知识与语言运用能力，如农场游玩、学校俱乐部等贴近学生经验的素材，兼顾基础巩固与综合能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词（rode）、形容词（happy）等|周末农场情境，考查上下文理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|11题/30分|细节查找（俱乐部地点）、主旨归纳（熊猫保护）|A篇俱乐部海报贴近校园生活，C篇渗透动物保护意识| |词汇运用|10题/15分|单词拼写（river）、词形变化（strawberries）|结合语境考查词汇记忆与语法规则| |句型转换|5题/15分|一般疑问句、时态转换（Did watch）|聚焦基础语法，强化句式灵活运用| |书面表达|1题/25分|周末活动描述（天气、事件、感受）|提示要点引导逻辑表达，考查语言组织与情感传递|

人教版七年级下册英语期末学业水平模拟测试卷 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________ 得分：___________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案书写在答题卡/相应位置上，字质工整，卷面整洁。 第一部分：完形填空 (Cloze Test) [满分15分] 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分) Last weekend, my family and I went to a farm in the countryside. The weather was ____1____ and warm. We went there by ____2____ because it was far from our home, and my father enjoyed driving. On the farm, I saw many animals. I ____3____ a horse with my father. It was exciting! My mother ____4____ some fresh vegetables and cooked delicious food for us. In the afternoon, we sat under a big tree and ____5____ games happily. It was a very ____6____ day for all of us. Suddenly, a little dog ran to us. It ____7____ very friendly and cute, so we gave it some bread. It ____8____ the bread quickly and wagged its tail. We had a great time there. We ____9____ the farm at 5:00 p.m. I hope I can ____10____ back again during the next summer vacation. 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 2. A. bus B. train C. car D. bike 3. A. rode B. fed C. milked D. washed 4. A. lost B. bought C. picked D. sold 5. A. played B. watched C. studied D. made 6. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. difficult 7. A. tasted B. looked C. smelled D. felt 8. A. ate B. drank C. threw D. cut 9. A. arrived B. found C. visited D. left 10. A. go B. come C. stay D. live 第二部分：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) [满分30分] 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分，另设主观思考1小题2.5分) A篇 (School Club Posters) Welcome to our School Clubs! Do you want to make your school life more colorful? Come and join us! ★ Music Club Can you sing or play the guitar? Do you love music? Come to Room 204 every Tuesday afternoon from 4:30 to 5:30. Mr. Green can teach you to play the piano, too. ★ Sports Club Do you like playing basketball or soccer? Join the Sports Club! We practice on the school playground every Wednesday and Friday from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Please wear your sports shoes. ★ English Club Want to improve your spoken English? Let's talk and play games in English! We meet in the school library every Thursday from 4:15 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. Miss Li is waiting for you. 11. Where does the Music Club meet? A. In Room 204. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. In Room 402. 12. When can students go to the Sports Club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday and Friday. C. On Thursday. D. Every afternoon. 13. Who is the teacher of the English Club? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Li. D. Miss Green. B篇 (A Memorable Day) Last Saturday was a memorable day for 13-year-old Tim. He went to the Central Park with his dog, Max. The park was very beautiful with many flowers and green trees. Tim played with a ball and Max ran after it. At around 11:00 a.m., Tim felt hungry, so he went to a snack bar near the lake to buy an ice cream. He tied (系) Max to a tree nearby. However, when Tim came back five minutes later, Max was not there! Tim was very worried and shouted, 'Max! Max!' but there was no answer. Tim asked a park cleaner for help. The cleaner told him that he saw a little black dog running towards the playground. Tim ran to the playground immediately. Luckily, he found Max there! Max was playing happily with a group of children. Tim thanked the children and the cleaner. He decided never to leave Max alone again. 14. What did Tim do when he felt hungry? A. He went home to have lunch. B. He bought an ice cream at a snack bar. C. He fed Max some dog food. D. He picked some fruits in the park. 15. How long did it take Tim to buy his food? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. An hour. D. All morning. 16. Who helped Tim find the direction of his dog? A. A teacher. B. A group of children. C. A park cleaner. D. His father. 17. What can we learn about Max from the passage? A. Max is a big white dog. B. Max was lost and hurt. C. Max likes playing with children. D. Max was stolen by someone. C篇 (Giant Pandas) Giant pandas are loved by people all over the world. They look like bears, but they have black and white fur (毛皮). Adult pandas are very big and heavy, but baby pandas are very small—only about 100 grams at birth. Pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of southwest China. Bamboo is their favorite food. In fact, a panda can spend up to 12 hours a day eating, and it can eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day! They also like to climb trees and swim. However, giant pandas are in danger now. Because people cut down bamboo forests to build roads and houses, pandas are losing their homes and food. The government is doing a lot to protect (保护) them, such as building nature reserves (自然保护区). We should also do our best to help save these beautiful animals. 18. What does a baby panda look like at birth? A. It is very big and heavy. B. It is very small, about 100 grams. C. It has thick green fur. D. It looks exactly like an adult bear. 19. What is a giant panda's favorite food? A. Bamboo. B. Fish. C. Ice cream. D. Bananas. 20. Why are giant pandas in danger according to the passage? A. Because they don't like to swim. B. Because they spend too much time sleeping. C. Because they lose their homes and food. D. Because the weather is too cold. 21. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce pandas and call for their protection. B. To explain how to feed a baby panda. C. To tell a story about a panda on a tree. D. To describe the weather in the forest. 第三部分：词汇运用 (Vocabulary) [满分15分] A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 22. Look! Some children are swimming in the r_______ (河流) happily. 23. My mother usually cooks delicious meals for us in the k_______ (厨房). 24. Be quiet! Don't make any n_______ (噪音) in the reading room. 25. It's too hot today. I'd like a cold d_______ (饮料). 26. The koala is very cute, but it is a little l_______ (懒惰的), it sleeps all day. B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 27. Yesterday Jim _______ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside and had a good time. 28. There are many _______ (strawberry) on the table. Would you like some? 29. Can you help me _______ (clean) the living room this afternoon? 30. Look! The boys _______ (play) basketball on the playground over there. 31. It's time for _______ (we) to have lunch. Let's go to the dining hall. 第四部分：句型转换 (Sentence Transformation) [满分15分] 根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(每空1.5分，共15分) 32. She watched TV at home last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ TV at home last night? 33. The weather in Star City is sunny and hot. (对划线部分提问) _______ is the weather _______ in Star City? 34. Tom has to clean his room every Saturday. (改为否定句) Tom _______ _______ to clean his room every Saturday. 35. Lily goes to school by bike every day. (保持句意基本相同) Lily _______ a _______ to school every day. 36. They are singing English songs in the music room. (对划线部分提问) _______ are they _______ in the music room? 第五部分：书面表达 (Written Expression) [满分25分] 37. 刚刚过去的周末一定给你留下了深刻的印象。请以 “An Unforgettable Weekend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你上个周末的活动经历及感受。 提示要点： 1. 天气怎么样？ 2. 你去了哪里？和谁一起去的？ 3. 做了些什么？（请至少描述两到三件事，如做作业、做运动、干家务、郊游等） 4. 你的感受如何？ 写作要求： 1. 词数60-80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 语言连贯，时态正确，书写规范。 An Unforgettable Weekend _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与名师解析 (Answer Key & Detailed Explanations) 第一部分：完形填空 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBADB 【解析】 1. B。根据后文 and warm 及在农场游玩的语境可知，天气应该是 sunny (晴朗的)。 2. C。根据后文 because it was far... father enjoyed driving 可知，爸爸喜欢开车，因此是乘汽车 (by car) 前往。 3. A。固定搭配。骑马用动词 ride，故事发生在上周末，故用过去式 rode。 4. C。根据 fresh vegetables 可知，妈妈是在农场里“采摘” (picked) 蔬菜并做饭。 5. A。固定搭配。玩游戏用 play games，过去式为 played。 6. B。通读全文可知，全家人在农场过得很愉快，因此是一个 happy (快乐的) 一天。 7. B。系动词辨析。根据后文 friendly and cute 可知，这只小狗“看起来” (looked) 很友好可爱。 8. A。根据上文 gave it some bread 可知，小狗迅速地“吃掉” (ate) 了面包。 9. D。动词辨析。我们在下午5点“离开” (left) 了农场。leave的过去式为left。 10. B。固定搭配。come back意为“回来”，希望下个暑假还能再回来。 第二部分：阅读理解 11-13 ABB 14-17 BACC 18-21 BACA 【解析】 11. A。细节理解题。根据 Music Club 介绍中的 "Come to Room 204" 可知答案为A。 12. B。细节理解题。根据 Sports Club 介绍中的 "every Wednesday and Friday" 可知答案为B。 13. B。细节理解题。根据 English Club 介绍中的 "Miss Li is waiting for you" 可知答案为B。 14. B。细节理解题。根据第二段 "...went to a snack bar near the lake to buy an ice cream" 可知Tim去买冰淇淋，故选B。 15. A。细节理解题。根据第二段 "when Tim came back five minutes later" 可知他花了5分钟，故选A。 16. C。细节理解题。根据第三段 "Tim asked a park cleaner for help. The cleaner told him..." 可知是清洁工提供了方向，故选C。 17. C。推理判断题。根据第三段 "Max was playing happily with a group of children" 可知Max喜欢和孩子们玩，故选C。其他选项均与原文不符。 18. B。细节理解题。根据第一段 "baby pandas are very small—only about 100 grams at birth" 可知选B。 19. A。细节理解题。根据第二段 "Bamboo is their favorite food" 可知选A。 20. C。细节理解题。根据第三段 "Because people cut down bamboo forests... pandas are losing their homes and food" 可知选C。 21. A。主旨大意题。通读全文，第一、二段介绍大熊猫的外貌和习性，第三段指出其面临的危险并呼吁保护，因此A项最全面。 第三部分：词汇运用 A. 22. river 23. kitchen 24. noise 25. drink 26. lazy B. 27. visited 28. strawberries 29. clean / to clean 30. are playing 31. us 【解析】 22. river。由汉语提示“河流”且前面有定冠词the可知填river。 23. kitchen。由汉语提示“厨房”及cooks meals可知在厨房，填kitchen。 24. noise。固定搭配。make noise意为“制造噪音”，Don't make any noise意为“别吵”。 25. drink。would like a cold drink意为“想要一杯冷饮”，此处用名词单数。 26. lazy。由“它整天睡觉”及汉语提示可知填形容词lazy。 27. visited。由时间状语Yesterday可知用一般过去时，填visited。 28. strawberries。many后面接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式为strawberries。 29. clean / to clean。固定句型。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，填clean或to clean均可。 30. are playing。由提示词Look!可知句子动作正在进行，主语The boys为复数，故用现在进行时are playing。 31. us。for是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 第四部分：句型转换 32. Did; watch 33. How; like (或 What; like) 34. doesn't; have 35. rides; bike 36. What; doing 【解析】 32. Did; watch。含有实义动词过去式 watched 的肯定句变一般疑问句，借助于助动词 Did，后接动词原形 watch。 33. What; like / How; /。对天气提问可以用 "How is the weather...?" 或者 "What is the weather like...?"，根据空格数，填What...like更符合规范（注：若填How, 第二空不填或题目空位需匹配，这里精准设计为 What...like）。 34. doesn't; have。has to的否定形式为单三形式的 doesn't have to。 35. rides; bike。go to school by bike 等于 ride a bike to school，Lily是单三，故用rides。 36. What; doing。对正在进行的动作进行提问用 What are/is + 主语 + doing? 第五部分：书面表达 【名师优秀范文】 An Unforgettable Weekend Last weekend was very unforgettable for me. The weather was sunny and warm, so I went to the countryside with my parents. In the morning, we visited my grandparents. I helped them clean the yard and fed the chickens. In the afternoon, my father and I went fishing by a small river. My mother read a book under a big tree. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. The food was fresh and delicious. I felt tired but very happy because I spent a wonderful time with my family. I hope to go there again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $