黑龙江海林市朝鲜族中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（如2026年AI趋势）、社会热点（报复性睡前拖延症）及人文故事为情境载体，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二选择性必修三教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解、主旨概括|情境真实（如旅行、科技讨论），考查信息获取与推理（语言能力）| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分+5题/12.5分|科技趋势、环保实践、社会心理、跨文化交际|素材时代性强（AI应用、心理健康），设题梯度分明（基础到推理）（思维品质）| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解、语篇连贯|以“分享桌”故事传递人文关怀，考查情感共鸣与逻辑分析（文化意识）| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、非谓语、从句等语法点|融入中国科技元素（如机器人应用），考查语法在真实语境中的应用（语言能力）| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|贴近学生生活（春秋假建议、志愿者经历），考查表达与创新能力（学习能力）|

2025-2026学年度 第二学期 高二年级英语学科第二次月考（ 外研版 选择性必修三） 命题人：肖莹莹 审核人：玄德洙 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听完每段对话 后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the man be? A. In a pool. B. In a boat. C. In a bath. 2. What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Continue to sleep. B. Wake Luke up. C. Have breakfast. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To book a room. B. To confirm his flight. C. To postpone a meeting. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A friend. B. A camping trip. C. A TV program. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Research on coffee drinking. B. Effects of sleeping habits. C. Studies about a disease. 7. When does the woman like to drink coffee? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。 8. Why did the woman go to London during the vacation? A. To learn English. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit some teachers. 9. What did the woman particularly like about the English classes? A. The teachers were nice and clever. B. The classes focused on writing. C. The students were quite free in class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Shop owner and customer. 11. What are the gifts the man advises the woman to choose from? A. Postcards and some fruit. B. Handmade vase and pottery. C. Cotton hats and some food. 12. How much should the woman pay for the gift she picked? A. $80. B. $45. C. $ 90.0 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman get to know about the restaurant? A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist. 14. What is the location of the man's company? A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles. 15. How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A. By sending letters. B. By faxing the documents. C. By traveling to their places. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker learn about college? A. From the movies. B. From her family. C. From the books. 18. What helped change the speaker's attitude towards study? A. Her professor's advice. B. Her graduate program. C. Her trip to Africa. 19. How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Conservation workers. B. High school students. C. College teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, I examine new consumer technology to identify innovations that could genuinely affect our daily life. Here are the trends to watch in 2026. We’ll finally be talking to our computers While voice assistants have failed to let people talk to computers, the rise of AI chatbots offers tech new hope. Companies are developing voice-based virtual friends — a pair of headphones solves the issue of public-use awkwardness. This makes interaction far more engaging. We’re still searching for what’s next after the smartphone Although smartphones are still very popular, AI is leading tech companies to develop the next alternative (替代品). Some companies are investing a lot in smart glasses, which are gradually accepted by the market. Meanwhile, a top company is making a book-like foldable phone that can be used as a small tablet. AI is changing how we use the web A big search engine often shows AI-made answers first, and chatbots have been added to many apps. Some webs also have their own AI helpers to answer questions. This trend of adding AI to the Internet will keep going. Self-driving taxis are becoming widespread Most people’s first worries have disappeared. They are running in cities such as Phoenix, Los Angeles and Austin, where they can now drive on freeways. Several companies are developing well in this area. If you haven’t tried one, put it on your to-do list for this year. 21. What products are being developed to replace smartphones? A. AI chatbots. B. Smart glasses. C. A big search engine. D. A pair of headphones. 22. How is AI influencing people’s use of the Internet? A. It adds the number of search engines. B. It stops people from using common apps. C. It makes websites load much more quickly. D. It provides smart answers and helpers online. 23. Who might be interested in the text? A. Travel guides. B. Media editors. C. Tech trend followers. D. Life planners. B I woke at 4 am to a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I tiptoed out to change, stuffed a cheese roll in my mouth, and dragged the suitcase holding a year of my life to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office. With just a few hours of sleep and more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I double-checked my diving equipment in a rush. The moment we dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such an intense wake-up. It turns out, the ocean is freezing at 5 am, before the sun has risen and in early-spring. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 am is when the dolphins are most playful! For five seconds, I struggled to breathe through the cold. Then, the wetsuit flooded with water and I was warm. A moment later, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin, one of the smallest species of dolphin in the world! As I swam alongside it awkwardly, the dolphin gracefully spun on the surface while creating elegant spirals beneath me. I made strange Dory-esque whale noises to draw the attention of more members, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than my calf. He seemed most interested in the strange-looking thing that kept getting trapped in her own “flippers (鳍)”. The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle among the most elegant animals in the ocean. The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is thriving and actually helping to restore the dolphin populations. By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin conservation. 24. How did the author feel when she headed for the tour office? A. Cautious. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Hesitant. 25. Why did the author become wide awake suddenly? A. Because the diving was scary. B. Because the water was bitterly cold. C. Because the dolphins were most playful. D. Because the coffee and tea were strong enough. 26. What do we know about the wild dusky dolphin? A. They are strange-looking. B. They are difficult to approach. C. They are the smallest dolphins on earth. D. They are keen on the whale noises. 27. What’s the text mainly about? A. A dolphin-watching tour in North Island. B. A tough decision on dolphin conservation. C. An adventurous encounter with wild dolphins. D. A wild dolphin species threatened by humans. C Imagine cozying up in your bed after a long day. You scroll through your favorite social media apps for what feels like ten minutes, but then you realize hours have passed. You promise yourself just five more minutes — then it’s 3:00 am. You wake up tired the next morning and go to work dizzy but do the same thing again that night. You know you need the rest, but you still stay up and sacrifice sleep to scroll aimlessly on your smartphone. If you can relate to this situation, you’re not alone. This phenomenon, called “revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡前拖延症)”, is described as the tendency “to sacrifice sleep for leisure time that is driven by a daily schedule lacking in free time” by the Sleep Foundation. People who spend most of their waking hours working experience a severe lack of “me time” in which they can be free of responsibilities. Nowadays, some people feel guilty even for resting, so there is a strong desire for uninterrupted personal time. Some people find that sense of control by doing things often thought of as lazy or a waste of time — for instance, scrolling through social media or watching TV shows. By indulging (沉迷于) in these activities in the hours of the night when the world is asleep, people get a sense of “revenge” and control over how they spend their time. Revenge bedtime procrastination is experienced differently by various groups, despite being motivated by the same reasons. Parents of young children spend most of their day trying to balance work and childcare, so there is a powerful desire to spend some time alone, free of all obligations. For many parents, this is only possible at night when work hours are over and the kids are asleep. Likewise, college students with a demanding class schedule, employees in high-stress jobs, and workers who put in a lot of overtime may be particularly influenced by bedtime procrastination. 28. Which of the following best describes the people with “revenge bedtime procrastination”? A. They often wake up refreshed for work. B. They usually search to achieve some aims. C. They often delay their sleep time again and again. D. They control their time spent on the social media apps. 29. Why do people scroll on the phone late into the night? A. To pass the long boring time. B. To enjoy the quiet time alone. C. To gain control of their free time. D. To escape their social responsibilities. 30. Who are not likely to get revenge bedtime procrastination? A. Workers with a lot of leisure time. B. Employees busy with stressful jobs. C. Parents stuck in work and childcare. D. College students with heavy burdens of study. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why We Lack Sleep B. Why We Stay Up Too Late C. Why We Are Addicted to Phones D. Why We Choose Scrolling over Sleeping D Strong social ties are often linked to better health, and new research adds a brain benefit to that list. A study led by researchers from the University of Texas at Austin and University of Massachusetts Boston reports that regularly helping people can clearly slow the drop in cognitive (认知的) ability in middle-aged and older adults. The research followed more than 30,000 US adults for 20 years. It found that those who often helped others — either through organized help or everyday acts — experienced a 15%-20% slower rate of age-related decline in cognitive ability. The most significant benefits were tied to spending about two to four hours per week helping others. “Everyday acts of support can have a lasting effect on the mind,” Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor of human development and family sciences at UT who led the study, noted, “The benefits weren’t just short-term but built up over time, and were seen for both organized and everyday help.” The study is among the first to compare organized help with everyday help, which includes tasks like giving rides, looking after children, or helping with housework. “It was a pleasant surprise to find that everyday help offers benefits for the mind that are as good as organized help,” said Han, challenging the idea that it offers fewer benefits due to lack of public recognition. The researchers looked at national data, taking into account factors like wealth, health, and education. Even after adjusting for these, the decline in cognitive ability tended to slow when people began and kept up helping behaviors. The benefits appeared to grow when helping became a steady, yearly habit. Overall, helping others may support brain health by mitigating mental stress and strengthening social bonds that provide emotional support. As populations age, the findings highlight the importance of creating chances for people to give help, which may be especially useful for those already facing a drop in cognitive ability. 32. What do the findings suggest for the seniors? A. They need more professional medical care. B. Helping others may benefit their brain health. C. They should turn to others for more daily help. D. Strong social ties improve their quality of life. 33. What is Han’s attitude towards everyday help? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 34. Why did the researchers consider other factors? A. To increase the sample size. B. To make the study more reliable. C. To stress the importance of social ties. D. To record different levels of education. 35. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Causing. B. Standing. C. Reducing. D. Experiencing. 第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Order Coffee at Starbucks Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone. 36 Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible. Orders are generally taken at one of the cash registers. You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly. 37 Don’t be mad if they spell or read your name incorrectly. People who have unique or hard-to-spell names will sometimes use an easy "Starbucks" name when ordering, like Mike or Amy. 38 Their names for size are: Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta. However, if you order a small, medium, large, or extra-large drink, they will still understand you. For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you need to tell the servers whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee. 39 If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. 40 You will have to wait a bit longer for a new batch (批) to get prepared. Once you you’re your coffee, you will find milk, cream and sweeteners on a nearby counter. In a word, when you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions. A．Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee. B．Starbucks is often a very busy place. C．Otherwise, they will assume that you want regular. D．Sometimes they will write your name in short forms. E．The ordering process is somehow complicated because they use terms to describe drink size. F．Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, it’s time to ask about that. G．Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when your drink is ready. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Maya first noticed it on a Tuesday, sitting two rows behind Leo in the classroom. Watching him _41_ his lunch bag, she saw him take out a sandwich, eat it slowly, and carefully wrap the __42__ half back up. Maya remembered that Leo’s family had just moved to the town and his father was still ___43_ a job. She wanted to help, but she knew that offering food directly would only __44__ him. So Maya started a “Share Table” in the cafeteria, placing a simple __45__ on an empty table, “If you have extra food, leave it here. If you __46__ something, take it.” On the first day, she __47__ three extra sandwiches and a bag of apples. Glancing across the cafeteria, Maya _48_ Leo walking away from the table, an apple in his hand. By the second week, there were always a few __49__ on the table. The table became a steady source of _ 50__ for Leo. Each day, he would walk past as if by accident, his eyes quickly scanning the items before __51__ one thing. He ate his half-sandwich first, saving whatever he took for later. It meant he no longer went _52__ in the afternoon. At the end of the school year, Maya found a small note in her backpack, “You just made a place where I could eat without _53__. Thank you.” Maya smiled and slipped the note into her pocket. Sometimes the best help is the kind no one notices — a door _54__ opened, allowing someone to walk through with their _55__ protected. 41. A. open B. repair C. fold D. check 42. A. empty B. fresh C. remaining D. delicious 43. A. taking up B. looking for C. standing for D. getting over 44. A. delight B. satisfy C. encourage D. embarrass 45. A. sign B. menu C. bill D. list 46. A. need B. buy C. save D. borrow 47. A. sold B. produced C. brought D. found 48. A. kept B. praised C. minded D. noticed 49. A. books B. items C. notes D. bags 40. A. trust B. success C. relief D. progress 51. A. sharing B. preparing C. ordering D. choosing 52. A. silent B. hungry C. sleepy D. nervous 53. A. doubt B. regret C. shame D. trouble 54. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. randomly D. hurriedly 55. A. wealth B. respect C. energy D. memory 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen automated drug delivery system in hospitals? Has unmanned delivery technology reached remote areas in your country? Users from 56 (variety) countries are posting about glimpses of everyday life in China. On overseas social media platforms, a wide range of real-life 57 (apply) of Chinese robots and other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant attention-from hotel and restaurant service robots that most Chinese people are already familiar with, to the recent trend in home intelligence, Al-managed humanoid (人形的 ) robots 58 (direct) urban traffic, and elderly companionship robots. "Here's why now China 59 (advance) at such a fast rate and we just aren't. They have these cities that are so futuristic（未来派的 ) 60 (compare) to anything we have,"a US netizen said in a video posted on China's social media platform Xiaohongshu. As The Guardian noted, toy robot dogs are already part of daily life in China. On the streets of shanghai, a woman was seen walking her robot dog, 61 helpfully carrying a basket for shopping on its back. Hannah, a 28-year-old London resident, had traveled to China 62 a high school student. When she first came across online images of cashier-less convenience stores and AI-managed traffic crossroads, she assumed they were purpose-built demonstration zones, because "it felt very different from 63 China I remembered." Edward Wang, a Chinese student who has lived in the US for many years, described to the Global Times."In the US, many tech products still feel like something you actively choose 64 （use） ,"he said."But in China ,they are 65 (increase) becoming part of the environment itself." 第四部分写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华。某英语报读者来信栏正在征稿，请你给该栏目的编辑 Jim 写一封电子邮件，分享你对“中小学春秋假（spring and autumn school breaks）”的见解，内容包括： 1. 你对该假期的期望； 2. 提出实施建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last winter, I volunteered at a local community center that offered free tutoring and after-school activities for children from low-income families. At first, I wasn't sure what to expect. The children were quiet and reserved, and many struggled with basic reading or math.I felt nervous, unsure if I could truly make a difference. During the first few days, I tried various simple tasks such as reading stories aloud, helping with homework, and encouraging them when they got answers right. Gradually, I noticed small changes. A boy who had never smiled before now laughed at jokes. A girl too shy to speak began raising her hand with confidence. However, not everything went smoothly. Tom, a particularly stubborn boy, often refused to follow instructions. He interrupted lessons, played jokes on younger kids, and sometimes even walked out of the classroom in anger. Disheartened at first, I soon realized that punishment wasn't the answer. One day after he stormed off, I followed him and said gently,"I know you're not trying to be difficult. Do you want to talk about what's bothering you?" He stared at the floor in silence, but didn't walk away. Although he didn't open up immediately, he didn't push me away, either. I knew I had to wait, with patience. Weeks later, the center decided to organize a talent show by the end of the semester. Many children were excited, but Tom refused to participate. Some volunteers wanted to pressure him, but I chose a different path. I spoke with the staff and suggested starting a weekly "expression corner," where kids could share poems, drawings, or stories at their own pace no pressure, no grades. For Tom, I brought a book of playful poems and said, "This one's about a mischievous cat. I think you'd bring it to life. Want to read it with me?" 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左有； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He hesitated, and then nodded. After the talent show ,Tom changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第2部分 阅读理解 第一节 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年值得关注的几大科技趋势，包括语音AI、智能手机替代品、AI对网页搜索的影响以及自动驾驶出租车的普及。 21.细节理解题。根据“We’re still searching for what’s next after the smartphone (我们仍在寻找智能手机之后的下一个产品)”部分中“Some companies are investing a lot in smart glasses, which are gradually accepted by the market. (一些公司正在智能眼镜上投入大量资金，这些产品正逐渐被市场接受)”可知，智能眼镜正在被开发以替代智能手机。 22.细节理解题。根据“AI is changing how we use the web (人工智能正在改变我们使用网络的方式)”部分中“A big search engine often shows AI-made answers first... Some webs also have their own AI helpers to answer questions. (大型搜索引擎通常会优先显示AI生成的答案……一些网站也有自己的人工智能助手来回答问题)”可知，AI通过在线提供智能答案和助手来影响人们使用互联网的方式。 23.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Each year, I examine new consumer technology to identify innovations that could genuinely affect our daily life. Here are the trends to watch in 2026.(每年，我都会研究新的消费技术，以确定能够真正影响我们日常生活的创新。以下是2026年值得关注的趋势)”可知，文章介绍了2026年值得关注的科技趋势，这类内容最可能吸引科技趋势的关注者。 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者清晨前往凯库拉与野生暗色斑纹海豚同游的冒险经历，以及该活动对海豚保护的意义。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With just a few hours of sleep and more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I double-checked my diving equipment in a rush. (只睡了几个小时，肾上腺素比跳伞时还要高，我匆忙地反复检查潜水装备)”可知，作者充满肾上腺素，心情十分激动。故选B项。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It turns out, the ocean is freezing at 5 am, before the sun has risen and in early-spring. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 am is when the dolphins are most playful!(事实证明，初春凌晨5点太阳还没升起时，海水冰冷刺骨。不过别被气温吓退，因为凌晨5点是海豚最活泼好动的时候！)”可知，海豚在此时最为活跃，让作者瞬间清醒。故选C项。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I made strange Dory-esque whale noises to draw the attention of more members, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than my calf.(我发出奇怪的类似多莉的鲸叫声来吸引更多海豚的注意，其中包括一只还没我的小腿长的海豚宝宝)”可知，野生暗色斑纹海豚对这类鲸叫声表现出兴趣。故选D项。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I tiptoed out to change, stuffed a cheese roll in my mouth, and dragged the suitcase holding a year of my life to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office. (我蹑手蹑脚地出去换了衣服，嘴里塞了一个奶酪卷，拖着装着我一年来全部行李的行李箱，来到了凯库拉观海豚旅行社的办公室)”、第三段中的“A moment later, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin, one of the smallest species of dolphin in the world! (片刻之后，我与一只野生暗色斑纹海豚面对面相遇了——它是世界上体型最小的海豚种类之一！)”以及第四段中的“The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. (在北岛，与野生海豚同游的行为是被禁止的，因为那里的赫氏海豚数量正在减少)”等内容可知，文章全程记录了作者在凯库拉与野生海豚相遇、同游的冒险体验，因此“一次与野生海豚的冒险邂逅”最能概括全文核心。故选C项 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 【导语】文章主要解释了“报复性睡前拖延症”这一现象及其产生的原因和影响。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“You know you need the rest, but you still stay up and sacrifice sleep to scroll aimlessly on your smartphone.(你知道你需要休息，但你还是熬夜，牺牲睡眠时间，漫无目的地在智能手机上浏览)”以及第二段“This phenomenon, called “revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡前拖延症)”, is described as the tendency “to sacrifice sleep for leisure time that is driven by a daily schedule lacking in free time” by the Sleep Foundation.(这种被称为“报复性睡前拖延症”的现象，被睡眠基金会描述为“由于日常日程缺乏空闲时间而牺牲睡眠时间来休闲的倾向”)”可知，有“报复性睡前拖延症”的人会反复推迟睡觉时间。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people find that sense of control by doing things often thought of as lazy or a waste of time — for instance, scrolling through social media or watching TV shows. By indulging (沉迷于) in these activities in the hours of the night when the world is asleep, people get a sense of “revenge” and control over how they spend their time.(有些人通过做一些通常被认为是懒惰或浪费时间的事情来获得这种控制感，比如浏览社交媒体或看电视节目。通过在全世界都入睡的夜晚沉迷于这些活动，人们获得了一种“报复”感，并控制了他们如何支配自己的时间)”可知，人们深夜刷手机是为了获得对空闲时间的控制。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段“People who spend most of their waking hours working experience a severe lack of “me time” in which they can be free of responsibilities. Nowadays, some people feel guilty even for resting, so there is a strong desire for uninterrupted personal time.(那些大部分清醒时间都在工作的人，严重缺乏“自我时间”，在这段时间里他们可以摆脱责任。如今，有些人甚至觉得休息都有罪恶感，所以他们强烈渴望不间断的私人时间)”以及第五段“Revenge bedtime procrastination is experienced differently by various groups, despite being motivated by the same reasons. Parents of young children spend most of their day trying to balance work and childcare, so there is a powerful desire to spend some time alone, free of all obligations. For many parents, this is only possible at night when work hours are over and the kids are asleep.(不同群体对报复性睡前拖延症的体验各不相同，尽管动机相同。有小孩的父母一天中的大部分时间都在努力平衡工作和照顾孩子，所以他们强烈渴望有一些独处的时间，摆脱所有的义务。对许多父母来说，只有在晚上工作时间结束，孩子们睡着了，这才有可能)”和第六段“Likewise, college students with a demanding class schedule, employees in high-stress jobs, and workers who put in a lot of overtime may be particularly influenced by bedtime procrastination.(同样，课程安排紧张的大学生、从事高压力工作的员工以及经常加班的工人可能特别容易受到睡前拖延的影响)”可知，有大量空闲时间的工人不太可能产生报复性睡前拖延症。 31.主旨大意题。根据第二段“This phenomenon, called “revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡前拖延症)”, is described as the tendency “to sacrifice sleep for leisure time that is driven by a daily schedule lacking in free time” by the Sleep Foundation.(这种被称为“报复性睡前拖延症”的现象，被睡眠基金会描述为“由于日常日程缺乏空闲时间而牺牲睡眠时间来休闲的倾向”)”以及全文可知，文章围绕报复性睡前拖延症展开，解释人们为何宁愿刷手机也不睡觉。D选项“为何选择刷手机而非睡觉”精准概括全文核心现象，适合作本文标题。 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一项研究发现：中老年人定期帮助他人，能显著减缓认知能力衰退，且日常帮助与有组织的帮助效果相当。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study led by researchers from the University of Texas at Austin and University of Massachusetts Boston reports that regularly helping people can clearly slow the drop in cognitive (认知的) ability in middle-aged and older adults. (得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校和马萨诸塞大学波士顿分校的研究人员开展的一项研究表明，定期帮助他人可以显著减缓中老年人的认知能力下降。)”可知，研究结果表明帮助别人有助于老年人的大脑健康。 33.推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It was a pleasant surprise to find that everyday help offers benefits for the mind that are as good as organized help,’ said Han, challenging the idea that it offers fewer benefits due to lack of public recognition. (韩说：‘发现日常帮助对大脑的益处与有组织的帮助相当，这是一个令人惊喜的发现。’这一观点对‘日常帮助因缺乏公众认可而益处更少’的看法提出了质疑。)”可推知，Han对于日常帮助持积极态度。 34. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers looked at national data, taking into account factors like wealth, health, and education. Even after adjusting for these, the decline in cognitive ability tended to slow when people began and kept up helping behaviors. (研究人员查阅了全国性数据，考虑了财富、健康和教育等因素。即使在对这些因素进行调整之后，当人们开始并持续保持助人行为时，认知能力的衰退速度也往往会放缓。)”可推知，研究人员考虑其他因素，这是控制变量、排除干扰因素的研究方法，目的是让研究结论更严谨、可靠。 35.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Overal, helping others may support brain health by mitigating mental stress and strengthening social bonds that provide emotional support. (帮助他人可以通过mitigating心理压力、加强能提供情感支持的社会联系来维护大脑健康。)”可知，帮助别人对大脑健康有好处。由此推测，它可以降低心理压力。因画线词的意思应该是“降低；减少”，与reduce同义。 第二节 36．B 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．F 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了在星巴克如何点咖啡及有哪些注意事项。 36．空格后句“Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible.”意为“因为员工尽可能高效地为客户服务，所以事情进展迅速”，由此可推断出，在星巴克，服务是快速的。B项“Starbucks is often a very busy place.”意为“星巴克经常是一个非常繁忙的地方”，能够引起下文，下文阐述的内容解释了为什么那是个繁忙的地方。故选B项。 37．空格后句“Don’t be mad if they spell or read your name incorrectly.”意为“如果他们拼写或读错了你的名字，不要生气”，由此可推断出，空格处应该与你的名字有关。G项“Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when your drink is ready.”意为“你的名字会立即被写在你的杯子上，等你的咖啡好了，就喊你的名字”，能够引起下文，在员工喊你的名字时出现了错误，这时请不要生气。故选G项。 38．空格后句“Their names for size are: Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta.”意为“他们的饮品大小的名字是：Tall, Grande, Venti和Trenta”。由此可推断出，这里介绍的是在星巴克点咖啡时，如何形容饮品的尺寸。E项“The ordering process is somehow complicated because they use terms to describe drink size.”意为“点餐的过程有点复杂，因为他们用术语来描述饮品的大小”，能够引起下文，而且后文介绍了，他们的术语“Tall, Grande, Venti和Trenta”就相当于生活中的“小杯、中杯、大杯和超大杯”。故选E项。 39．空格上句“For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you need to tell the servers whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee.”意为“除了指定你想要的咖啡尺寸之外，你还需要告诉服务员你想要普通咖啡还是不含咖啡因的咖啡。”C项“Otherwise, they will assume that you want regular.”意为“否则，他们会认为你想要普通的。”选项中的regular与上文的regular呼应，如果你不提前告诉他们你想要普通咖啡还是不含咖啡因的咖啡，他们就会认为你想要普通的咖啡，选项能够承接上文。故选C项。 40．空格后句“You will have to wait a bit longer for a new batch (批) to get prepared.”意为“为了新做出的咖啡，你需要等待一段时间”。由此可推断出，这里讲述的是做咖啡的新鲜度和制作咖啡的时间问题。F项“Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, it’s time to ask about that.”意为“最后，如果你对咖啡的新鲜度很挑剔，是时候问问这个问题了。”选项能够引起下文，如果你想要新鲜的咖啡，就需要等待一段时间。故选F项。 第三部分 第一节 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Maya发现新同学Leo因家庭困难午餐吃不饱，为保护其自尊，她发起“分享桌”，让有需要的人可匿名取用食物，最终帮助Leo解决了饥饿问题，也让他保留了自尊。 41考查动词。句意：看着他打开他的午餐袋，她看到他拿出一个三明治，慢慢地吃着，然后小心翼翼地把剩下的一半重新包好。A. open打开；B. repair修理；C. fold折叠；D. check检查。根据下文“take out a sandwich”可知，Leo要拿出三明治，必须先打开午餐袋。 42考查形容词。句意：看着他打开他的午餐袋，她看到他拿出一个三明治，慢慢地吃着，然后小心翼翼地把剩下的一半重新包好。A. empty空的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. remaining剩下的；D. delicious美味的。根据下文“ half back up”可知，他要把剩下的一半包起来。 43考查动词短语。句意：Maya记得Leo的家人刚搬到镇上，他的父亲还在找工作。A. taking up开始从事；B. looking for寻找；C. standing for代表；D. getting over克服。根据上文“wrap the  half back up”可知，他家经济困难，父亲仍在找工作。 44考查动词。句意：她想帮忙，但她知道直接提供食物只会使他尴尬。A. delight使高兴；B. satisfy使满意；C. encourage鼓励；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据下文“started a ‘Share Table’ in the cafeteria”可知，Maya选择间接帮助，是怕直接给食物让Leo尴尬。 45考查名词。句意：于是Maya在食堂设立了一张“分享桌”，在一张空桌子上放了一个简单的告示牌：“如果你有多余的食物，就放在这里。如果你需要什么，就拿走。”A. sign告示牌；B. menu菜单；C. bill账单；D. list清单。根据下文“‘If you have extra food, leave it here. If you   something, take it.’”可知，这是写在牌子上的提示语。 46考查动词。句意：于是Maya在食堂设立了一张“分享桌”，在一张空桌子上放了一个简单的告示牌：“如果你有多余的食物，就放在这里。如果你需要什么，就拿走。”A. need需要；B. buy购买；C. save节省；D. borrow借。根据下文“take it”可知，有需要的东西可以从“分享桌”拿走。 47考查动词。句意：第一天，她带来了三个额外的三明治和一袋苹果。A. sold卖；B. produced生产；C. brought带来；D. found发现。根据上文“Maya started a ‘Share Table’”可知，她作为发起者，会首先带来食物。 48考查动词。句意：Maya扫视了食堂，注意到Leo正从桌子旁走开，手里拿着一个苹果。A. kept保持；B. praised表扬；C. minded介意；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“Glancing across the cafeteria”可知，Maya是无意中注意到了这一幕。 49考查名词。句意：到第二周，桌子上总是有一些物品。A. books书；B. items物品；C. notes便条；D. bags包。根据下文“the items”可知，此处用items指代“分享桌”上放的同学们留下的食物。 50考查名词。句意：这张桌子成了Leo稳定的慰藉来源。A. trust信任；B. success成功；C. relief慰藉；D. progress进步。根据下文“Each day, he would walk past as if by accident, his eyes quickly scanning the items”可知，“分享桌”为他提供了稳定的食物，缓解了他的饥饿，对他是一种慰藉。 51考查动词。句意：每天，他都会装作不经意地从旁边走过，他的眼睛快速扫视桌上的物品，然后选择一样东西。A. sharing分享；B. preparing准备；C. ordering点餐；D. choosing选择。根据上文“scanning the items”可知，他扫视后从中挑选一样东西。 52考查形容词。句意：这意味着他下午再也不会挨饿了。A. silent沉默的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“saving whatever he took for later”可知，他有了额外的食物，下午就不会挨饿了。 53考查名词。句意：“你只是创造了一个我可以不用羞愧就能吃饭的地方。谢谢你。”A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔；C. shame羞愧；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“she knew that offering food directly would only   him.”可知，Maya设立的“分享桌”让他不用因为接受帮助而感到羞愧。 54考查副词。句意：有时候，最好的帮助，是不被人察觉的善意——一扇悄悄打开的门，让一个人可以带着他们的自尊走过去。A. quietly悄悄地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. randomly随机地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“the best help is the kind no one notices”可知，这种帮助是不引人注意的，就像悄悄打开的门。 55考查名词。句意：有时候，最好的帮助，是不被人察觉的善意——一扇悄悄打开的门，让一个人可以带着他们的自尊走过去。A. wealth财富；B. respect自尊；C. energy精力；D. memory记忆。根据上文“You just made a place where I could eat without ____ .”可知，Leo的自尊在接受帮助的过程中得到了保护。 第2节 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，通过海外网友的视角，展现了中国的机器人、人工智能等前沿科技在日常生活中的广泛应用，突出了中国科技发展的迅速及其对日常生活的深刻影响。 56.various 考查形容词。修饰名词 countries， 需将名词 variety变为形容词 various，意为“不同的国家”。 57. applications 考查名词。根据句子结构可知，动词 apply 应变为名词 application，且由a wide range of 修饰，表示多种应用，故用复数形式。 58. directing 考查现在分词。作后置定语修饰 robots，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，意为“指挥交通的机器人”。 59.is advancing 考查时态。根据空前的now 及空后的并列结构 and we just aren't 可知，空处应用动词的现在进行时形式，且主语为China 单数，故填 is advancing。 60.compared 考查过去分词。与逻辑主语 cities 之间为被动关系，构成 compared to 短语，意为“与⋯⋯相比”。 61.which 考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代 robot dog，在从句中作主语。 62.as 考查介词。根据句意可知，现年28岁的伦敦居民汉娜曾在高中时期来过中国，所以用 as 连接a high schoolsludent，表示她当时“作为一名高中生”来到中国。 63. the 考查冠词。结合前文语境可知，此处特指“她记忆中的中国”，用定冠词 the。 64. to use 考查不定式。根据语境可知，在美国，许多科技产品仍然感觉像是你主动选择去使用的东西。此处表示要去做的事，用不定式符合语境。 65. increasingly 考查副词。此处修饰 becoming 应用副词形式，表示“在中国，它们越来越成为环境本身的一部分，故填increasingly。 第四部分写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分） 第1节 one possible version： Dear Jim, I'm excited to share my views on the proposed spring and autumn school breaks for primary and secondary students. I believe this initiative is a wonderful opportunity for students to relax and explore the world beyond textbooks. In my opinion, these breaks should be free from academic pressure, meaning no homework should be assigned. Instead, schools could organize meaningful activities such as labor practices like planting trees, community service, or simple farm work. These hands-on experiences would help students develop practical skills and a sense of responsibility. I hope these breaks will be implemented thoughtfully, ensuring they benefit students' well-being and personal growth. Best regards, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: He hesitated, and then nodded. Over the following weeks, we practiced together. With each poem, his confidence grew. I made sure to acknowledge his every effort, and soon, he even offered to perform at the talent show. The moment he stepped onto the stage, my heart swelled with pride. As soon as his performance came to an end, the room erupted into cheers and applause. For the first time, his once guarded face now lit up with a bright and genuine smile. After the talent show, Tom changed. He stopped interrupting lessons and tried his best to help younger children with their homework. He even became a regular at expression corner. Seeing him grow from a rebellious boy to a caring and confident one, I learned an important lesson: Struggling children like Tom don't need pressure. Instead, they need patience, trust, support and a space to shine. That was the most valuable gift I have got from my voluntary work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $