精品解析：2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考6月英语模拟试题

2025年6月学业质量检测模拟题 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will they do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Dance. C. Watch TV. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. How was Rick’s vacation? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 4. What sports does Wang Wei like best? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Dick’s music teacher? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Green. C. Ms. Smith. 7. What’s Gina’s favorite day? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Tom so excited? A. Because he’s going to have a party. B. Because he’s going to visit his parents. C. Because he’s going for a trip with his family. 9. How long are they going to stay in Changsha? A. For about a week. B. For about five days. C. For two weeks. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What would the man like to have for breakfast? A. Tea and bread. B. Coffee and sandwiches. C. Milk and bread. 11. When will the man’s breakfast be served? A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. At about 8:30 a. m. C. At about 10:00 a. m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 13. Where are they probably talking? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the office. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Call her parents. C. Take some medicine. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does Alice feel now? A. She feels tired. B. She feels worried. C. She feels relaxed. 16. What is Alice’s problem? A. She has too much stress. B. She failed her exam. C. She can’t sleep well. 17. What does Danny advise Alice to do? A. Get into a good high school. B. Talk to her parents. C. Ask her teacher for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did it start to rain? A. When Tommy and Jacky were walking home. B. When Tommy and Jacky were walking to work. C. When Tommy and Jacky were in the office. 19. Who quickly took out an umbrella? A. Jacky. B. Tommy. C. Both of them. 20. What did Jacky do when it began to rain? A. He took out his own umbrella. B. He walked close to Tommy. C. He ran back to his office. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rent (出租) Information Room for rent:37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town. We have one room in a shared house. You will share with three other people. We have: ★one large room with bed, desk, table and table lamp ★private shower ★shared kitchen with all equipment (设备) ★shared bathroom ★shared TV and DVD room The house is in a quiet street. There’s no car park but the house is only five minutes’ walk from the train station and shops. From the station it’s only ten minutes’ ride to the city. Rent: $100 per week Three weeks’ rent paid in advance (提前). No pets or children. For more information, please contact (联系): Mrs. Edna Greene, 25 Railway Street, Haddington. Tel: 019-8575 E-mail: ednag@yahoo.com. 1. How much is the rent for the room in the shared house for three weeks? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 2. How can you rent the large room? A. By calling 019-8585. B. By writing a letter to Mrs. Edna Greene. C. By sending an e-mail to Edna Greene at ednag@yahoo.com. 3. Where can we find the rent information? A. In a science magazine. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a travel guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇房屋出租广告，主要介绍了Haddington Town一间合租房的基本信息，包括房间配置、租金、交通位置、租住要求及联系方式。 【1题详解】 第一段明确写到“Rent: $100 per week”以及“Three weeks’ rent paid in advance”，因此三周租金为100×3=$300。 【2题详解】 第一段末尾提供了三种联系方式，其中E-mail地址为“ednag@yahoo.com”，对应选项C。选项A电话号码“019-8585”与原文“019-8575”不符；选项B写信并非文中列出的联系方式。 【3题详解】 从全文格式来看，这是一则简短的租房信息，包含地址、配置、租金、联系方式等典型要素，最可能出现在公告栏（noticeboard）上。科学杂志和旅游指南均不符合此类实用信息的发布场景。 B Zhao Li, 51, loves butterflies. He set up the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan. Zhao’s story with insects dates back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition (展览). Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old Zhao cycled over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples (寺庙) or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species (种类)—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). According to Hongxing News, this was the first time a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥石流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak (山峰) in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this butterfly species. Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 4. When did Zhao Li start his story with insects? A. When he was 19 years old. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was a child. 5. How did Zhao Li travel over 500 kilometers in 1991? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By train. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhao set up the largest insect museum in the world. B. Zhao discovered the new butterfly species Lethe bipupilla in Sichuan. C. Zhao camped for five days on the highest peak in southern Hainan to find Teinopalpus aureus. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. You can never be too old to learn. C. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵力自幼痴迷蝴蝶，克服重重困难深入野外考察，不仅发现了新的蝴蝶物种，还创办了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆，用热爱与坚持实现了自己的昆虫梦想。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Zhao’s story with insects dates back to his childhood.”（赵力与昆虫的故事可以追溯到他的童年）可知，他开始昆虫故事的时候是在童年时期。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“In 1991, the then 19-year-old Zhao cycled over 500 kilometers…”（1991年，当时19岁的赵力骑行了500多公里……）可知，“cycled”意为骑自行车，因此他是通过自行车旅行的。故选B。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla… in Sichuan"可知，他确实在四川发现了新蝴蝶物种舜目黛眼蝶，B选项表述正确。 【7题详解】 文章主要讲述了赵力出于对昆虫的热爱，不畏艰险（如遭遇泥石流、露宿野外等），坚持探索并最终取得成就（发现新物种、拍摄照片）的故事。这体现了坚定的意志能克服困难的道理，与“Where there is a will, there is a way.”（有志者事竟成）的含义最契合。故选A。 C What do you manage to do every day even when you are very busy? Is it difficult for you to keep this habit? Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all great people. But nearly all great people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between great people and common people is that great people can manage their time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan using these principles. An elite (精英的) person is often good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚持不懈的) and can balance long-term (长期的) goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on one of them at a time. With self-dicipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-dicipline can you truly own your future. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic (主题) at the beginning of the text? A. By raising questions. B. By explaining differences. C. By giving examples. 9. What does the underlined word “underestimate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 批评 B. 打击 C. 低估 10. Which of the following is NOT suggested for starting self-management? A. Do one of the things you need to do at a time. B. Set a goal and write down your reasons. C. Try to complete all of your tasks at the same time. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the importance of self-discipline. B. To give us advice on how to learn self-management. C. To introduce the differences between great people and common people. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了自律与自我管理的重要性，通过对比伟人与普通人、举例健身等方式，说明自律是成功的关键，并给出了培养自我管理能力的方法。 【8题详解】 根据文章开头“What do you manage to do every day even when you are very busy? Is it difficult for you to keep this habit?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引入话题。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Never underestimate someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.”可知，保持身材并不容易，所以不要“低估”身材好的人。 【10题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons...Create a list...and start to work on one of them at a time.”可知，建议设定目标、写下原因、列出清单并一次只做一件事。C项与文中“one of them at a time”相悖，是不被建议的。 【11题详解】 全文围绕“自律/自我管理”展开，核心目的是强调自律对个人成长和成功的重要性。结合结尾“Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.”可知，文章主旨是告诉我们要重视自律。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 MBTI (职业性格测试) is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” ____12____ Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types (类型). So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. ____13____ I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. But there are also problems. ____14____ Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted (内向的) now but become extroverted (外向的) when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Did you know? When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). ____15____ So don’t take it too seriously. A. I’d like to work by myself. B. They take the test to find out the answer. C. They can be used to describe many people. D. Here are some suggestions on personality tests. E. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI职业性格测试在中国的流行现象，以及人们对它的不同看法——有人认为它有用，也有人发现它存在问题，最后科学家提醒不要轻易给自己贴标签。 【12题详解】 第一段前文提到“Many people in China are crazy about it now.”以及“‘Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?’”，选项B“They take the test to find out the answer.”能够承接上文，说明人们热衷于做这个测试的目的就是找出答案，逻辑通顺。 【13题详解】 第三段前文提到“‘I’m an ‘I’ person.’”，后文提到“I could be a writer in the future.”，选项A“I’d like to work by myself.”能够承接上文，用“I”型人的视角说明自己喜欢独自工作，进而引出“将来可以当作家”的推断，符合内向者的行为特征。 【14题详解】 第四段前文提到“But there are also problems.”，后文提到“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”，选项E“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”能够承接上文，具体说明测试存在的问题之一——重测结果不一致，与后文“难以回答问题”共同举例说明测试的局限性。 【15题详解】 第六段前文提到“That’s because the descriptions are generic.”，后文提到“So don’t take it too seriously.”，选项C“They can be used to describe many people.”能够承接上文，进一步解释“通用描述”的含义——这些描述适用于很多人，因此不必太当真，与后文形成因果逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary always loved music. Her love for music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the only instrument that could ____16____ move her heart was the piano. Growing up without one, she had to play on the old piano at her local church (教堂). She was not born to be a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were not so ____17____. They were always out of tune (跑调) and sometimes teenagers of her age ____18____ her, but Mary didn’t care. To her, making music was all that mattered. Years went by, Mary finally saved enough money to buy her own piano. She ____19____ the music stores for her dream piano, examining each one carefully. Finally, she found the ____20____ one in her mind. The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound that could fill the whole room. With great joy, Mary spent ____21____ a day playing it. Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever ____22____. She became more skilled and confident with every passing day. She began to ____23____ more and more challenging pieces, enjoying the happiness that only music could bring her. Years later, Mary became a famous ____24____, traveling around the world and attracting (吸引) people to her music. However, the piano was still her ____25____ partner, always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart. 16. A. slowly B. heavily C. deeply 17. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. noisy 18. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked at 19. A. listened B. watched C. searched 20. A. broken B. important C. perfect 21. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks 22. A. believed B. doubted C. imagined 23. A. accept B. practice C. translate 24. A. pianist B. actress C. worker 25. A. interesting B. careful C. true 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽从小热爱音乐，克服天赋不足和他人嘲笑，通过努力购买钢琴并勤加练习，最终成为著名钢琴家的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当她十几岁的时候，她知道唯一能深深打动她心的乐器是钢琴。 根据“move her heart”可知，此处deeply符合语境，意为“深深地”，表示触动心灵之深。slowly“慢慢地”和heavily“重地”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她最初的作品没那么美妙。 根据后文“out of tune”可知，此处是表达作品不好听，用beautiful“美妙的”形容音乐好听。peaceful“平静的；和平的”和noisy“吵闹的”不能用来形容音乐好听。 【18题详解】 句意：它们总是跑调，有时像她这样年纪的青少年会嘲笑她，但玛丽并不在乎。 根据“out of tune”及“didn’t care”可知，此处是表达跑调，同龄人嘲笑她，laughed at符合语境，意为“嘲笑”。pointed at“指向”和looked at“看”与“跑调被嘲笑”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她在音乐商店里找她梦想中的钢琴，仔细检查每一架。 根据“for her dream piano”可知，此处考查固定短语search for，意为“寻找”。listened“听”和watched“看”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，终于找到了心中完美的那架。 根据“The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound that could fill the whole room.”可知，此处perfect符合语境，意为“完美的”。broken“破碎的；坏的”和important“重要的”与“可以发出温暖、清晰、响亮的声音的漂亮的钢琴”的语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：玛丽非常高兴，每天花数小时弹奏它。 根据“She became more skilled”可知，需要大量时间练习，结合“a day”，此处用hours“小时”符合语境。排除minutes“分钟”和weeks“周；星期”。 【22题详解】 句意：每个声音都像她曾经想象的那样清晰有力。 根据“dream piano”和“ever”可知，此处imagined“想象”符合语境，believed“相信”和doubted“怀疑”与“曾经想象的声音”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她开始练习越来越多具有挑战性的曲目，享受着只有音乐才能带给她的快乐。 根据前文的“spent hours a day playing it”和“more and more challenging pieces”可知，此处是practice“练习”。accept“接受”和translate“翻译”与“享受音乐带来的快乐”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：几年后，玛丽成为一名著名的钢琴家，周游世界，吸引人们欣赏她的音乐。 根据“move her heart was the piano.”以及“spent hours a day playing it”可知，此处pianist“钢琴家”符合语境。actress“女演员”和worker“工人”与前文“每天花数小时练钢琴”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：钢琴仍是她真正的伙伴，随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的情感。 根据“always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart”可知，true“真正的”符合语境，true partner此处表示忠诚陪伴。interesting“有趣的”和careful“小心的”与文章介绍的“随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的情感”的语境不符。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some ___26___ (opinion). Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ___27___ (it) own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. ___28___ visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ___29___ (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ___30___ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin well! Sixteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, ___31___ northern city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2020, his parents took him ___32___ (travel) in Hunan. He was ___33___ (surprise) at the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (黏的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he___34___ (visit) Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because rice from the northeast can be ___35___ (easy) bought online by the restaurant owners since the e-commerce (电子商务) has developed greatly in recent years. 【答案】26. opinions 27. its 28. But 29. teaching 30. from 31. a 32. to travel 33. surprised 34. visited 35. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国南北方在语言和食物上的差异，通过福建女孩Linda和天津男孩Andy的视角展开。 【26题详解】 句意：以下是一些看法。some后需接可数名词复数形式，opinion的复数为opinions。 【27题详解】 句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。空后为名词dialect，需用形容词性物主代词its作定语。 【28题详解】 句意：但来自北方的游客几乎听不懂！前句讲厦门人说闽南语，后句讲北方游客听不懂，前后为转折关系，故填But。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，故填teaching。 【30题详解】 句意：她开始向社区志愿者学习它。动词learn常与介词from搭配，表示“向……学习”。 【31题详解】 句意：他生长在天津，一个北方城市。单数可数名词city前需用不定冠词a表示泛指，且northern以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：2020年，他的父母带他去湖南旅行。固定搭配take sb. to do sth.，意为“带某人去做某事”，故填to travel。 【33题详解】 句意：他对那里的米饭感到惊讶。主语He指人，需用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，构成be surprised at结构。 【34题详解】 句意：去年，他再次访问了湖南。时间状语Last year表示过去时间，需用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 【35题详解】 句意：东北大米可以被餐厅老板很容易地网购到。修饰动词bought需用副词形式，easy的副词为easily。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint (数字脚印) and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge (评判) you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to (申请), and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information 并不是每件事物都能和所有人分享。For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them a secret from your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. So, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords (密码) in e-mails or text messages. In a word, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 36. When do you leave a digital footprint? ________________________________________________________ 37. What should you do to protect your privacy? ________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think it is important to control your digital footprint? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 39. 请将画线句子“并不是每件事物都能和所有人分享。”翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 40. 请将画线句子“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you.”翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. When using technology. 37. Put out less information online. 38. Yes, I do. Because it can make sure we go online safely.(言之有理即可) 39. Not everything can be shared with everyone. 40. 有很多人在关注你的信息，其中一些人还想从你这里盗取钱财或信息。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字脚印的概念，并从他人看法、隐私保护和资金安全三个方面阐述了其重要性，最后建议人们小心控制自己的数字脚印。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets.”可知，在使用科技产品时会留下数字脚印。答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“remember to put out less information online”可知，为了保护隐私应少在网上发布信息，这是原文中的具体建议信息，可直接提取。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because it can make sure we go online safely. 【39题详解】 “并不是每件事物都能和所有人分享”译为“Not everything can be shared with everyone”。“并不是每件事物都能”译为“Not everything can...”，用英语的部分否定结构表达；“和所有人分享”用被动语态“be shared with everyone”表示。 【40题详解】 句子包含there be句型和现在分词作定语的结构。“looking at information about you”修饰前面的“people”，译为“在关注你的信息的人”，按中文语序调整为“有很多人在关注你的信息”；“steal from you”结合上下文译为“盗取钱财或信息”。 第二节 写作(满分15分) 41. 新课标对学生的英语课外阅读提出了更高的要求，因此培养阅读习惯变得更为重要。目前，许多中学生的课外阅读量很少。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出合理的建议。 要求： 1.短文必须包括表格中的所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reasons Advantages Suggestions 1. much homework 2. reading habit 3. … 1. knowledge 2. colorful life 3. … 1. reading groups 2. sharing experiences 3. … At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons. First, most students have too much homework to do, so they have no time for reading. Second, some students haven’t developed a good reading habit. They prefer to spend their free time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Actually, reading has many advantages. It brings us knowledge and makes our life more colorful. To improve the situation, I have two suggestions. We can form reading groups and read together. Also, we should share our reading experiences with each other. Let’s start reading today and enjoy the fun of reading! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/说明文（问题分析与建议），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.分析现状及原因（作业多/未养成阅读习惯）；2.阐述阅读的优势（获取知识/生活更丰富多彩）；3.提出建议（成立读书小组/分享阅读体验）。 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第三人称。 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不能出现真实人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开头段（已给出），引出话题——中学生课外阅读量少及原因分析。 第二段：主体段——进一步说明原因（作业多/习惯未养成），并阐述阅读的优势（知识/多彩生活）。 第三段：结尾段——提出建议（成立读书小组/分享阅读体验），发出号召（开始阅读/享受乐趣）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：原因1——作业多 have too much homework/have no time for reading/are busy with schoolwork/spend most of the time on homework等 要点二：原因2——未养成阅读习惯 haven’t developed a good reading habit/don’t have the habit of reading/didn’t learn to love reading from a young age等 要点三：原因3——其他拓展（表格提示） prefer watching TV or surfing the Internet/are attracted by video games/find reading boring等 要点四：阅读优势1——获取知识 brings us knowledge/helps us learn more about the world/improves our language skills/enriches our mind等 要点五：阅读优势2——生活更精彩 makes our life more colorful/brings joy and fun/helps us relax after a busy day等 要点六：阅读优势3——其他拓展 develops our thinking/broadens our horizons/improves our writing skills等 要点七：建议1——成立读书小组 form reading groups/start a book club/read together with classmates等 要点八：建议2——分享阅读体验 share our reading experiences with each other/discuss what we have read/recommend good books to friends等 要点九：建议3——其他拓展 set a daily reading time/keep a reading diary/visit the library regularly等 要点十：号召 let’s start reading today/enjoy the fun of reading/make reading a part of our life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年6月学业质量检测模拟题 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will they do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Dance. C. Watch TV. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. How was Rick’s vacation? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 4. What sports does Wang Wei like best? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Dick’s music teacher? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Green. C. Ms. Smith. 7. What’s Gina’s favorite day? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Tom so excited? A. Because he’s going to have a party. B. Because he’s going to visit his parents. C. Because he’s going for a trip with his family. 9. How long are they going to stay in Changsha? A. For about a week. B. For about five days. C. For two weeks. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What would the man like to have for breakfast? A. Tea and bread. B. Coffee and sandwiches. C. Milk and bread. 11. When will the man’s breakfast be served? A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. At about 8:30 a. m. C. At about 10:00 a. m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 13. Where are they probably talking? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the office. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Call her parents. C. Take some medicine. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does Alice feel now? A. She feels tired. B. She feels worried. C. She feels relaxed. 16. What is Alice’s problem? A. She has too much stress. B. She failed her exam. C. She can’t sleep well. 17. What does Danny advise Alice to do? A. Get into a good high school. B. Talk to her parents. C. Ask her teacher for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did it start to rain? A. When Tommy and Jacky were walking home. B. When Tommy and Jacky were walking to work. C. When Tommy and Jacky were in the office. 19. Who quickly took out an umbrella? A. Jacky. B. Tommy. C. Both of them. 20. What did Jacky do when it began to rain? A. He took out his own umbrella. B. He walked close to Tommy. C. He ran back to his office. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rent (出租) Information Room for rent:37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town. We have one room in a shared house. You will share with three other people. We have: ★one large room with bed, desk, table and table lamp ★private shower ★shared kitchen with all equipment (设备) ★shared bathroom ★shared TV and DVD room The house is in a quiet street. There’s no car park but the house is only five minutes’ walk from the train station and shops. From the station it’s only ten minutes’ ride to the city. Rent: $100 per week Three weeks’ rent paid in advance (提前). No pets or children. For more information, please contact (联系): Mrs. Edna Greene, 25 Railway Street, Haddington. Tel: 019-8575 E-mail: ednag@yahoo.com. 1. How much is the rent for the room in the shared house for three weeks? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 2. How can you rent the large room? A. By calling 019-8585. B. By writing a letter to Mrs. Edna Greene. C. By sending an e-mail to Edna Greene at ednag@yahoo.com. 3. Where can we find the rent information? A. In a science magazine. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a travel guidebook. B Zhao Li, 51, loves butterflies. He set up the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan. Zhao’s story with insects dates back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition (展览). Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old Zhao cycled over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples (寺庙) or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species (种类)—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). According to Hongxing News, this was the first time a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥石流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak (山峰) in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this butterfly species. Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 4. When did Zhao Li start his story with insects? A. When he was 19 years old. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was a child. 5. How did Zhao Li travel over 500 kilometers in 1991? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By train. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhao set up the largest insect museum in the world. B. Zhao discovered the new butterfly species Lethe bipupilla in Sichuan. C. Zhao camped for five days on the highest peak in southern Hainan to find Teinopalpus aureus. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. You can never be too old to learn. C. Knowledge starts with practice. C What do you manage to do every day even when you are very busy? Is it difficult for you to keep this habit? Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all great people. But nearly all great people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between great people and common people is that great people can manage their time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan using these principles. An elite (精英的) person is often good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚持不懈的) and can balance long-term (长期的) goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on one of them at a time. With self-dicipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-dicipline can you truly own your future. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic (主题) at the beginning of the text? A. By raising questions. B. By explaining differences. C. By giving examples. 9. What does the underlined word “underestimate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 批评 B. 打击 C. 低估 10. Which of the following is NOT suggested for starting self-management? A. Do one of the things you need to do at a time. B. Set a goal and write down your reasons. C. Try to complete all of your tasks at the same time. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the importance of self-discipline. B. To give us advice on how to learn self-management. C. To introduce the differences between great people and common people. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 MBTI (职业性格测试) is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” ____12____ Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types (类型). So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. ____13____ I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. But there are also problems. ____14____ Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted (内向的) now but become extroverted (外向的) when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Did you know? When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). ____15____ So don’t take it too seriously. A. I’d like to work by myself. B. They take the test to find out the answer. C. They can be used to describe many people. D. Here are some suggestions on personality tests. E. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary always loved music. Her love for music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the only instrument that could ____16____ move her heart was the piano. Growing up without one, she had to play on the old piano at her local church (教堂). She was not born to be a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were not so ____17____. They were always out of tune (跑调) and sometimes teenagers of her age ____18____ her, but Mary didn’t care. To her, making music was all that mattered. Years went by, Mary finally saved enough money to buy her own piano. She ____19____ the music stores for her dream piano, examining each one carefully. Finally, she found the ____20____ one in her mind. The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound that could fill the whole room. With great joy, Mary spent ____21____ a day playing it. Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever ____22____. She became more skilled and confident with every passing day. She began to ____23____ more and more challenging pieces, enjoying the happiness that only music could bring her. Years later, Mary became a famous ____24____, traveling around the world and attracting (吸引) people to her music. However, the piano was still her ____25____ partner, always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart. 16. A. slowly B. heavily C. deeply 17. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. noisy 18. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked at 19. A. listened B. watched C. searched 20. A. broken B. important C. perfect 21. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks 22. A. believed B. doubted C. imagined 23. A. accept B. practice C. translate 24. A. pianist B. actress C. worker 25. A. interesting B. careful C. true 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some ___26___ (opinion). Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ___27___ (it) own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. ___28___ visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ___29___ (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ___30___ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin well! Sixteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, ___31___ northern city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2020, his parents took him ___32___ (travel) in Hunan. He was ___33___ (surprise) at the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (黏的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he___34___ (visit) Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because rice from the northeast can be ___35___ (easy) bought online by the restaurant owners since the e-commerce (电子商务) has developed greatly in recent years. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint (数字脚印) and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge (评判) you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to (申请), and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information 并不是每件事物都能和所有人分享。For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them a secret from your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. So, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords (密码) in e-mails or text messages. In a word, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 36. When do you leave a digital footprint? ________________________________________________________ 37. What should you do to protect your privacy? ________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think it is important to control your digital footprint? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 39. 请将画线句子“并不是每件事物都能和所有人分享。”翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 40. 请将画线句子“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you.”翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分15分) 41. 新课标对学生的英语课外阅读提出了更高的要求，因此培养阅读习惯变得更为重要。目前，许多中学生的课外阅读量很少。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出合理的建议。 要求： 1.短文必须包括表格中的所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reasons Advantages Suggestions 1. much homework 2. reading habit 3. … 1. knowledge 2. colorful life 3. … 1. reading groups 2. sharing experiences 3. … At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $