安徽六安市独山中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

**基本信息** 高一年级英语5月月考试卷立足基础能力考查，以日常情境与社会热点为载体，融合语言技能与思维品质培养，适配高一学段学情与高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（计划、情绪等）、独白（经历、科普）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理能力，如第18-20题太空营经历培养科学兴趣| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游文化（Santorini等目的地）、个人成长（职业选择）、社会公益（兄弟筹款）、健康研究（运动时间）|素材兼具人文性与科学性，如C篇疫情助农故事渗透文化意识，D篇运动研究引导逻辑分析| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（时间管理）、语法填空（转学适应）|完形通过师生故事强化思维品质，语法填空考查基础语法与语境运用| |写作|2题/40分|感谢信（感谢朋友助學）、读后续写（寻狗经历）|应用文注重交际能力，续写考查叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

六安市独山中学高一年级英语学科5月月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 。 1. What will Alex do next Friday? A. Take a business trip. B. Go camping. C. Do some shopping. 2. How is the man doing with his writing? A. He's almost done. B. He is stuck. C. He hasn't started. 3. When will the sports meet be held? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a hospital. 5. How does the man feel about the test? A. Confident. B. Upset. C. Relieved. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man trying to do? A. Send a text message. B. Get the phone number. C. Escape redoing homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man annoyed with his parents? A. They forgot his birthday. B. They refused his request. C. They missed the concert. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Talking to his parents. B. Asking others for help. C. Earning money himself. 10. How does the man like the suggestion? A. Acceptable. B. Creative. C. Useless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What concerns Susan most about the concert? A. The performance. B. The ticket sale. C. The audience. 12. How does Susan describe Jim? A. Unskilled. B. Unfriendly. C. Undependable. 13. What does Susan decide to do finally? A. Practice harder. B. Communicate with Jim. C. Cancel the concert. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is wrong with the fridge? A. Loud noises. B. A broken door. C. A bad cooling system. 15. What is used to cover the broken window? A. A cloth. B. Some tape. C. Cardboard. 16. What does Shelley think of the rent? A. Low. B. High. C. Fair. 17. What is Shelley likely to do next? A. Look for another place. B. Help fix the problem. C. Ask for a discount. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What changed Leo's view on space? A. Going to space. B. Meeting an engineer. C. Attending a camp. 19. What did Leo like to do most? A. Grow food. B. Collect samples. C. Design a robot. 20. Why does Leo tell his story? A. To explain a research. B. To share an experience. C. To advertise a project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations. Santorini Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful. Prince Edward Island Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishing, it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again. Grand Cayman Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman? Lofoten Island This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients. 21．What can be found in Santorini? A．Churches in caves. B．Giant sea eagles. C．All the best designer brands. D．Local seafood. 22．What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss? A．Weather. B．Sports. C．Beach. D．Food. 23．Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights? A．In Grand Cayman. B．On Lofoten Island. C．On Prince Edward Island. D．In Santorini. B When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do. The choices were thin. It was assumed (假定的) that I’d go to college, and after that , I could be a mom. I could, be a secretary. I could be a nurse or a teacher. If anyone asked, I said I wanted to be a writer. Even I knew that wasn’t a real job. Mostly, I didn’t think about it. But just as I was coming of age, a world of possibility opened up. By the time I graduated from college with a science degree, I still didn’t know what I wanted to do. And one day, after seeing a notice in the paper, I remembered there was something I’d wanted to do once. It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier. The new Postal Service was by law an inclusive group. If you got a good enough score, you were in. It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support. Despite that poor assumed man’s family, I became one of perhaps a dozen female carriers in the whole city of Portland, Oregon. On the street, I was a novelty (新奇的人). I didn’t go a single day without hearing some friendly words: Well, I guess we can’t call you the mailman, can we? We’ll have to call you the mail-woman! Those particular words somehow appeared naturally in thousands of minds at once. My existence received attention. It’s hard to imagine now. Thirty-two years later I retired into a very different world. Being a retired mail carrier is even more fun than being a mail carrier. And finally, I get to be a writer. It’s still not really a job. 24．What can we know about the author when she was young? A．She studied hard to be a writer. B．She never wanted to go to college. C．She knew little about what a real job was. D．She had no plan for her future. 25．Why did the author want to be a mail carrier? A．She thought it interesting to be a mail carrier. B．She got a high score in the test to be a mail carrier. C．She was bored with studying for a science degree. D．She could do nothing else after her graduation. 26．What was the older woman’s attitude to the author’s decision? A．Careless. B．Unclear. C．Negative. D．Supportive. 27．What was the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To share the story of her career options. B．To show the fun of being a mail carrier. C．To express her regret about her job choice. D．To stress the importance of a career plan. C To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money. Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30,000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave way to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation. “This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.” Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free. In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it. When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons. 28．What did the two brothers collect money for? A．Helping to end the lockdown. B．Completing their five-month walk. C．Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home. D．Setting up some charities. 29．Which word can best describe the two brothers? A．Caring. B．Curious. C．Honest. D．Humorous. 30．What happened to the brothers in Utah? A．They were interviewed. B．They visited a naturalist. C．They were lost in the path. D．They met with a bear. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Walk with Love B．A Proud Mother C．Adventure with Fun D．A Long Journey D A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.” 32．What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study? A．A good mood. B．A lower blood pressure. C．A smaller risk of heart disease. D．A fat loss. 33．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A．Tell the difference. B．Do an experiment. C．Explain a term. D．Give an example. 34．What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise? A．Low-fat food. B．Plenty of water. C．Lots of exercise. D．Enough sleep. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Why Fitness Plan Being Important B．How to Change Your Exercise Time C．The Best Time of a Day to Exercise D．A Night Owl or An Early Bird 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life. ___36___ It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. ___37___ Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Look good. ___38___ Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem. Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. ___39___ Eat healthily. Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. ___40___ Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. A. Make a reading plan. B. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. C. Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight. D. Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. E. Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. F. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. G. Take up a hobby. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What are you doing?” my fifth-grade teacher asked as I bent over the side of my desk. “I’m ____41____ my schoolbag. The bell rings in a few minutes.” “Don’t pack your homework. You still have five minutes. We ____42____ until the bell rings. The more you do here in class, the less you have to do at home,” she said. She was a very kind woman, but I knew she was ____43____ this time. Having no choice, I ____44____ pulled my math homework back out and ____45____ one problem at a time as the minutes on the clock ticked away. The bell finally ____46____, and I put my homework into my schoolbag as ____47____ as possible and ran out. I cannot remember how many times per day she would say, “Use your time wisely.” It worked. It became second ____48____ for me to work until the bell rang. In middle school, I continued the ____49____ she taught me. I worked on my homework until the bell rang. And she was ____50____. The more I did in class, the more time off I had at home for projects and hobbies. I used that mindset in nearly every ____51____ of my adult life: my education, my career, and my family. At age ten, I didn’t ____52____. I do now. Learning how to use your time wisely also means learning what’s ____53____ to you and being able to make your life better. It’s not just a ____54____ in using the time you have, but in enjoying those moments and ____55____ the time spent with loved ones. 41. A. showing B. packing C. searching D. picking 42. A. repeat B. talk C. work D. count 43. A. serious B. anxious C. confused D. relaxed 44. A. suddenly B. unexpectedly C. unwillingly D. secretly 45.A. discovered B. shared C. created D. finished 46. A. dropped B. rang C. broke D. disappeared 47. A. early B. directly C. strongly D. quickly 48. A. nature B. choice C. job D. language 49. A. mystery B. curiosity C. practice D. adventure 50.A. ready B. busy C. alone D. right 51. A. claim B. aspect C. relationship D. project 52. A. pass B. care C. understand D. remember 53. A. important B. common C. special D. new 54.A. requirement B. lesson C. duty D. routine 55. A. treasuring B. saving C. imagining D. measuring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and had lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few 56 (day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were 57 (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As 58 result, my free time became limited (有限的). My homework kept me 59 busy that I could only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students were dressed in shorts and T­shirts instead of school uniforms. Some kids tried to be nice 60 me, but I did not want to talk to 61 (they). To me, they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage 62 (talk) to some classmates. 63 (final), I found they were normal (正常的) people, just like me. I 64 (begin)to develop some relationships and even good friendships. I learned a valuable lesson about 65 (make) friends that year. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括: 1.表示感谢； 2.回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3.临别祝愿。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go and post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安市独山中学高一年级英语学科5月月考参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 高一 1-5 ABCAB  6-10 ACBCA  11-15 ACBBC  16-20 BACCB 录 音 原 文 第2部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 A 21． A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个度假好去处。 21．细节理解题。由文章Santorini部分的“Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.(教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽)”可知，在圣托里尼可以发现建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选A。 22．细节理解题。由文章Grand Cayman部分的“You’ll be spoilt for choice, although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination.(你会有很多选择，尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地)”可知，在Grand Cayman游客不能错过的景点是海滩。故选C。 23．细节理解题。由文章Lofoten Island部分的“Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the NorthemLights(游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光)”可知，在Lofoten Island游客可以体验北极光。故选B。 B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她是如何选择成为一位邮递员的以及当时人们女邮递员的态度。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do.(当我年轻的时候，我不知道我想做什么)”可知，年轻的时候，作者对自己的未来没有计划。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier.(听起来很有趣，所以我参加了考试，想成为一名邮递员)”可知，作者想当邮递员是因为她认为这很有趣。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support.(第一个反对我的是一位上了年纪的妇女，她负责我的入职体能考试。她说，这不是女孩该做的工作。我不应该抢走男人的工作。他要养家糊口)”推知，那位年长的女士对作者的决定持否定的态度。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。通过这篇文章，作者讲述了自己年幼时对写作感兴趣，大学却选择了理科，毕业后她选择成为一位邮递员，然而退休后选择成为一个作家。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享她的职业选择。故选A项。 C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an "interview" with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.”（在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“采访”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远。）可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以是充满爱的步行旅途。故选A。 D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise.(那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼)”可知，根据这项研究，女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪，变得情绪好。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段内容““Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.(“生物钟是你身体在特定时间睡觉的自然习惯，它决定了你是夜猫子还是早起鸟。对于25%认为自己是夜猫子的人来说，获得足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼是很困难的，”海兹补充道)”可知，在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.(说到运动，不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处，如果没有足够的睡眠时间，你的结果都不会好)”可知，海兹认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. ( 斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处)”和第三段的“The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.(研究表明，对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说，晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说，研究结果有些不同：晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是，他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知，本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。因此推断D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五 【答案】36. G 37. B 38.D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。 【36题详解】 由下文“It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.(有一些东西可以带你进入另一个世界，这是很好的。爱好非常适合给你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情。如果你喜欢读书，就花点时间坐在书旁，沉浸在一个想象的世界里)”可知，这里讲要找到自己的爱好。由此可知，A项Take up a hobby.(培养一种爱好)对下文有总括作用，符合语境。其中a hobby与下文 Hobbies对应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由下文“Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(无论是学习外语还是演奏乐器，你家附近都会有一节课)”可知，作者推荐参加课堂来学习一个技能。由此可知，C项A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.(学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班)能够衔接下文，符合语境，其中a class与下文对应。故选B项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem.(洗个澡，整理一下你的头发，穿上让你感觉特别的衣服。每天都感觉干净、穿着得体是增强自信和自尊的最好方法)”可知，这段主要讲打扮好自己。由此可知，E项Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good.(当我们努力让自己看起来好看时，我们每个人都会感觉更好)有启下作用，符合语境，且其中look good与本段小标题对应。故选D项。 【39题详解】 由上文“One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person.(创造积极性的最好方法之一是帮助他人。你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的加入中受益。你可能会主动提出帮一位老年人做一些园艺工作)”可知，这里讲要帮助别人。由此可知，G项Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.(帮助别人会让你觉得自己有东西可以奉献给世界)能够承接上文，符合语境，其中Helping others与上文help other people对应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.(多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免吃太多红肉。)”可知，这里主要讲多吃低脂肪的食物，而D项Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight.(如果你担心体重增加，就要选择低脂饮食。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a low-fat diet 与下文Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables对应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】41.B 42.C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46.B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十岁时，老师让作者养成合理利用时间的习惯，当时作者不理解，后来明白了老师的做法。将这种心态应用到了生活的方方面面。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在收拾书包。A. showing展示；B. packing收拾（行李）；C. searching搜索 ; D. picking捡起；。根据后文“Don’t pack your homework. You still have five minutes.(不要收拾作业。你还有五分钟)”可知，作者在收拾书包。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直学习到下课铃响。A. repeat重复；B. talk谈话；C. work工作，学习;D. count计算.根据后文“The more you do here in class, the less you have to do at home(你在课堂上做得越多，在家要做的就越少)”可知，此处指要一直学习到下课铃响。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常善良的女人，但我知道她这次是严肃的。A. serious严肃的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused困惑的;D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“She was a very kind woman, but I knew she was”中but表示转折，说明虽然善良，但这次是认真严肃的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别无选择，我不情愿地把数学作业拿回来，随着时间的流逝，一次完成一道题。A. suddenly突然；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. unwillingly不情愿地;D. secretly秘密地.根据上文可知作者已经在收拾书包了，结果老师要自己把作业拿出来，所以是不情愿地。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别无选择，我不情愿地把数学作业拿回来，随着时间的流逝，一次完成一道题。A. discovered发现；B. shared分享；C. created创造;D. finished结束。根据后文“one problem at a time”指作者一次写完一道题，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声终于响了，我尽可能快地把作业放进书包里，然后跑了出去。A. dropped落下；B. rang响起；C. broke打破; D. disappeared消失；。呼应上文“until the bell rings”指下课铃响了，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：铃声终于响了，我尽可能快地把作业放进书包里，然后跑了出去。A. early早地；B. directly直接地；C. strongly强烈地 ;D. quickly快速地。根据后文“as possible and ran out”可知，作者动作很快，尽可能快地把作业放进书包里，然后跑了出去。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习到下课铃响，这成了我的第二天性。A. nature自然，天性；B. choice选择；C. job工作;D. language语言。根据后文“for me to work until the bell rang”可知，学习到下课铃响已经成了作者的习惯，即成了第二天性。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中学，我继续她教我的去实践。A. mystery神秘；B. curiosity好奇心；C. practice实践;D. adventure冒险。此处指上文“work until the bell rang”老师教作者的做法：学习到下课铃响。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是对的。A. ready准备好的；B. busy忙碌的；C. alone单独的;D. right正确的。根据后文“The more I did in class, the more time off I had at home for projects and hobbies.(我在课堂上做得越多，我在家做项目和爱好的时间就越多)”可知，老师的做法是正确的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这种心态用在了我成年生活的方方面面：我的教育、我的事业和我的家庭。A. claim声称；B. aspect方面；C. relationship关系;D. project项目。根据后文“my education, my career, and my family”可知，作者把这种心态用在成年生活的方方面面。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十岁的我不懂。A. pass通过；B. care关心；C. understand理解;D. remember记得；。根据上文“At age ten, I didn’t”可知，作者十岁的时候不理解老师的做法，但如今理解了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习如何明智地利用你的时间也意味着学习什么对你来说是重要的，并且能够让你的生活更美好。A. important重要的；B. common普通的；C. special 特别的;D. new新。根据上文“Learning how to use your time wisely”可知，学习如何明智地利用你的时间也意味着学习什么对你来说是重要的，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一堂利用你所拥有的时间的课，也是一堂享受这些时刻、珍惜与亲人共度时光的课。A. requirement要求；B. lesson课程；C. duty义务;D. routine常规。根据后文“in using the time you have”以及上文老师让作者合理利用时间，即不仅仅是一堂利用你所拥有的时间的课，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一堂利用你所拥有的时间的课，也是一堂享受这些时刻、珍惜与亲人共度时光的课。 A. treasuring珍爱； B. saving拯救； C. imagining想象;D .measuring测量。与上文“enjoying those moments(享受这些时刻)”对应的是：珍惜与亲人共度时光的课。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 56． days 57．stricter 58．a 59．so 60．to 61．them 62．to talk 63．Finally 64．began 65．making 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己转到新学校后面临的各种挑战以及为适应新生活自己所做的改变。 56．考查名词的数。句意：在我的新学校的头几天是非常困难的。设空处作主语，表示“日子”，因为day是可数名词，且由设空处前的few以及系动词were可知。故填days。 57．考查形容词比较级。句意：班级的时间表是不同的，老师比我以前学校的老师要更加严格。由than those in my old school可知，设空处应填strict的比较级stricter。故填stricter。 58．考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我的空闲时间变得有限。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配as a result，“结果”的意思。故填a。 59．考查连词。句意：我的家庭作业让我如此的忙，以至于只能在星期六晚上看电视。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词固定搭配so...that...，“如此……以至于……”的意思。故填so。 60．考查介词。句意：有些孩子想对我好一点，但我不想和他们说话。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词to，表示方向。固定搭配be nice to sb.，“对某人友好”的意思。故填to。 61．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处作宾语，指代some kids，表示“他们”的意思。故填them。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：两个月过去了，我才鼓起勇气和一些同学交谈。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式，固定搭配get the courage to do sth. “鼓足勇气做某事”的意思。故填to talk。 63．考查副词。句意：最后，我发现他们是正常人，就像我一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处需要副词作状语，表示“最终”的意思。故填Finally。 64．考查谓语动词。根据前句I found 、后句I learned知道：设空处都是谈论that year所发生的事情且作谓语，表示过去的状态，应用一般过去时。故填began。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，我学到了有关交朋友的宝贵一课。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处作介词about的宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填making。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【写作指导】 这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能选漏要点，跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果. 66.【范文】 Dear Alex, I am so regretful to know that you are going to return to your home before long. We get along well during your stay in China and you offered me lots of help. I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help with my English. While studying in China, you always spent your free time in helping me polish up my oral English. It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture. Never will I forget you and your kindness. It is my hope that you can remember me as often as possible. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．One possible version: I took my sister home and continued my search alone. Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them. In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog. I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. No luck. Nobody claimed to have spotted our dog. What if I had taken the dog out for a walk? Tears of regret welled up in my eyes. As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called. When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. There, behind my mother, was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. Upon seeing me, it raced towards me. I couldn’t hold my tears. “It just came back by itself,” my mother said gently. Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today,” my mother replied in a comforting voice. I played with my sister and the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility. 【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开。一个星期六的早上，因为怕冷，作者没有出去遛狗，而是让狗自己出去了，然后导致自家的狗走丢了。所以，作者和妹妹带上妈妈做的牌子到街上去找他家的狗，费了很大周折，作者也没能找到他家的狗。当作者伤心的回家后，却发现狗自己回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把妹妹带回家，然后独自继续寻找。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自寻找他家的狗的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回来的时候，我的母亲正在等我，笑容灿烂。”可知，第二段可描写走丢的狗回来了，它是如何回来的，以及作者一家人高兴的心情。 2.续写线索：放狗出去——狗跑走——出去追狗——狗跑丢——寻找狗——狗回来了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过：walk by/pass by/go by ②挨家敲门：knock from door to door/tap from door to door ③回家：return/go back home 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly / urgently/enthusiastically ②真诚地：sincerely / honestly/genuinely/truly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句和if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.（运用了强调句型） 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $