2026年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）（2012）初中英语时态&语态填空专项练习

**基本信息** 以四大时态（主动+被动）为核心，通过标志词识别、语态判断、主谓一致三维解题法，系统训练初中英语时态语态应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般现在时|10题|标志词（every day等）+主动/被动+主谓一致|基础时态与语态结合，覆盖常态动作表达| |一般过去时|10题|标志词（last weekend等）+主动/被动|过去时间动作的主动与被动转化| |一般将来时|8题|标志词（tomorrow等）+will/be going to|未来计划的主动与被动表达| |现在完成时|15题|标志词（since等）+主动/被动|动作持续与影响的时态语态应用|

初中英语时态&语态填空专项练习（共43题） 考查范围：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时（主动语态+被动语态） 词汇要求：初中1600核心词汇 话题：低碳环保、短视频、校园生活、志愿服务、传统文化、全民健身、绿色出行等热点话题 答题要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意时态、主谓一致及语态变化。 试题部分 1. More and more people _______________ (use) shared bikes to go to work every day. 2. A lot of useful short videos _______________ (make) by young students these years. 3. We _______________ (take) part in a volunteer activity to clean up the park last weekend. 4. The old folk art _______________ (teach) in many schools since five years ago. 5. Our class _______________ (organize) a charity sale to help poor kids tomorrow afternoon. 6. Rubbish _______________ (separate) by most families in our city every morning. 7. Many teenagers _______________ (enjoy) doing sports to keep healthy all the time. 8. This popular song _______________ (sing) by lots of people last month. 9. The students _______________ (plant) hundreds of trees in the hills already. 10. A new playground _______________ (build) in our school next term. 11. My sister often _______________ (share) her daily life on short-video platforms. 12. All the old books _______________ (collect) for rural schools last year. 13. People _______________ (pay) more attention to low-carbon life in recent years. 14. The wonderful talent show _______________ (hold) in our hall every term. 15. I _______________ (learn) to make traditional handcrafts last summer holiday. 16. Some useful skills _______________ (learn) by us since we entered junior high school. 17. The government _______________ (set) up more public sports centers in the future. 18. Many beautiful pictures _______________ (take) during the school trip yesterday. 19. Parents usually _______________ (encourage) their children to do outdoor sports. 20. The ancient stories _______________ (tell) to kids by grandparents for a long time. 21. We _______________ (visit) the cultural museum with our teacher the day before yesterday. 22. Plastic bags _______________ (not use) widely in supermarkets now. 23. The volunteers _______________ (help) the elderly in the community many times so far. 24. A speech about environmental protection _______________ (give) by a expert next Monday. 25. Most students _______________ (finish) their group tasks on time every week. 26. This kind of healthy drink _______________ (sell) well in shops all year round. 27. The big sports game _______________ (watch) by thousands of people last week. 28. Our teacher _______________ (introduce) traditional culture to us already. 29. People _______________ (not throw) rubbish everywhere in public places now. 30. More green parks _______________ (appear) around our city in a few years. 31. The kids _______________ (draw) posters about saving water every Friday. 32. All the broken chairs _______________ (repair) by workers yesterday afternoon. 33. I _______________ (join) the school running club since last month. 34. Interesting online courses _______________ (provide) for students every holiday. 35. They _______________ (pick) up litter along the river last Saturday morning. 36. Great changes _______________ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years. 37. A new rule about safe online surfing _______________ (make) next month. 38. The young man _______________ (post) positive videos online every day. 39. Many old houses _______________ (protect) well in this old town up to now. 40. We _______________ (learn) a lot about environmental knowledge at the meeting yesterday. 41. The students _______________ (not arrive) at the activity center yet. 42. Fresh vegetables _______________ (send) to the community every morning. 43. Everyone _______________ (do) something for a greener world in the coming days. 参考答案+详细解析 答案 1. use 2. have been made 3. took 4. has been taught 5. will organize / is going to organize 6. is separated 7. enjoy 8. was sung 9. have planted 10. will be built / is going to be built 11. shares 12. were collected 13. have paid 14. is held 15. learned / learnt 16. have been learned / learnt 17. will set / is going to set 18. were taken 19. encourage 20. have been told 21. visited 22. are not used / aren’t used 23. have helped 24. will be given / is going to be given 25. finish 26. sells 27. was watched 28. has introduced 29. do not throw / don’t throw 30. will appear / is going to appear 31. draw 32. were repaired 33. have joined 34. are provided 35. picked 36. have taken 37. will be made / is going to be made 38. posts 39. have been protected 40. learned / learnt 41. haven’t arrived / have not arrived 42. are sent 43. will do / is going to do 逐题解析 1. use 题干标志词：every day（一般现在时）。主语people为复数，主动语态，谓语用动词原形。 2. have been made 题干标志词：these years（现在完成时）。主语videos与make为被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态。 3. took 题干标志词：last weekend（一般过去时）。主动语态，谓语用动词过去式。 4. has been taught 题干标志词：since five years ago（现在完成时）。主语art与teach是被动关系，单数主语，用现在完成时被动。 5. will organize / is going to organize 题干标志词：tomorrow afternoon（一般将来时）。主动语态，两种将来时表达均可。 6. is separated 题干标志词：every morning（一般现在时）。主语rubbish为不可数名词，与separate被动，用一般现在时被动。 7. enjoy 题干标志词：all the time（一般现在时）。主语teenagers复数，主动语态，用动词原形。 8. was sung 题干标志词：last month（一般过去时）。主语song单数，与sing被动，用一般过去时被动。 9. have planted 题干标志词：already（现在完成时标志）。主语students复数，主动语态，用现在完成时。 10. will be built / is going to be built 题干标志词：next term（一般将来时）。主语playground与build被动，用将来时被动语态。 11. shares 题干标志词：often（一般现在时）。主语my sister是第三人称单数，主动语态，谓语变三单。 12. were collected 题干标志词：last year（一般过去时）。主语books复数，与collect被动，用过去时被动。 13. have paid 题干标志词：in recent years（现在完成时）。主语people复数，主动语态，用现在完成时。 14. is held 题干标志词：every term（一般现在时）。主语show单数，与hold被动，用一般现在时被动。 15. learned / learnt 题干标志词：last summer holiday（一般过去时）。主动语态，动词用过去式，两种拼写都正确。 16. have been learned / learnt 题干标志词：since（现在完成时）。主语skills与learn被动，复数主语，用现在完成时被动。 17. will set / is going to set 题干标志词：in the future（一般将来时）。主动语态，用一般将来时。 18. were taken 题干标志词：yesterday（一般过去时）。主语pictures复数，与take被动，用过去时被动。 19. encourage 题干标志词：usually（一般现在时）。主语parents复数，主动语态，谓语用原形。 20. have been told 题干标志词：for a long time（现在完成时）。主语stories与tell被动，用现在完成时被动。 21. visited 题干标志词：the day before yesterday（一般过去时）。主动语态，动词用过去式。 22. are not used / aren’t used 题干标志词：now（一般现在时）。主语plastic bags复数，与use被动，否定形式。 23. have helped 题干标志词：so far（现在完成时）。主语volunteers复数，主动语态，用现在完成时。 24. will be given / is going to be given 题干标志词：next Monday（一般将来时）。主语speech与give被动，用将来时被动。 25. finish 题干标志词：every week（一般现在时）。主语students复数，主动语态，谓语用原形。 26. sells 题干标志词：all year round（一般现在时）。主语drink单数，sell表“畅销”无被动，用三单形式。 27. was watched 题干标志词：last week（一般过去时）。主语game单数，与watch被动，用过去时被动。 28. has introduced 题干标志词：already（现在完成时）。主语teacher三单，主动语态，用现在完成时。 29. do not throw / don’t throw 题干标志词：now（一般现在时）。主语people复数，主动语态否定形式。 30. will appear / is going to appear 题干标志词：in a few years（一般将来时）。主动语态，用一般将来时。 31. draw 题干标志词：every Friday（一般现在时）。主语kids复数，主动语态，谓语用原形。 32. were repaired 题干标志词：yesterday afternoon（一般过去时）。主语chairs复数，与repair被动，用过去时被动。 33. have joined 题干标志词：since last month（现在完成时）。主语I，主动语态，用现在完成时。 34. are provided 题干标志词：every holiday（一般现在时）。主语courses复数，与provide被动，用现在时被动。 35. picked 题干标志词：last Saturday morning（一般过去时）。主动语态，动词用过去式。 36. have taken 题干标志词：in the past ten years（现在完成时）。take place无被动，主语changes复数，用现在完成时。 37. will be made / is going to be made 题干标志词：next month（一般将来时）。主语rule与make被动，用将来时被动。 38. posts 题干标志词：every day（一般现在时）。主语the young man三单，主动语态，谓语变三单。 39. have been protected 题干标志词：up to now（现在完成时）。主语houses复数，与protect被动，用现在完成时被动。 40. learned / learnt 题干标志词：yesterday（一般过去时）。主动语态，动词用过去式。 41. haven’t arrived / have not arrived 题干标志词：yet（现在完成时否定句标志）。主语students复数，主动语态否定形式。 42. are sent 题干标志词：every morning（一般现在时）。主语vegetables复数，与send被动，用现在时被动。 43. will do / is going to do 题干标志词：in the coming days（一般将来时）。主动语态，用一般将来时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $