期末考前预测：命题作文（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末高频写作主题，通过“主题引导-句型模板-词汇支撑”体系，系统培养语言表达与逻辑组织能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社区/家乡类|6题|“地点描述-特征介绍-活动/情感”三段式结构，运用there be句型|从核心词汇（village, park）到方位表达（next to, between），构建空间认知逻辑| |季节/月份类|5题|“季节特征-活动描述-节日/情感”框架，结合天气词汇|从天气形容词（warm, sunny）到活动动词（swim, skate），形成时间维度表达链| |规则类|4题|“场景规则-情态动词（must/can）运用-重要性阐述”结构|从具体规则（keep quiet）到抽象意义（orderly life），培养规范意识| |旅行计划类|2题|“目的地-方式-同伴-活动”四要素模板，用will表将来|整合出行词汇（by train, visit）与计划表达，提升语用能力|

期末考前预测：命题作文 1．作文。 题目： How can we help our community? 要求： 1. 写如何帮助社区 2. 使用 can / should 句型 3. 不少于6句话，语句通顺 4. 书写规范，无语法错误 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2．书面表达。 Write five sentences about your community. (写5句关于你的社区的句子) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3．书面表达。 以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你的家乡，包括家乡的地点、样子、有什么以及你能在家乡做的事情，要求语句通顺、语法正确，紧扣本单元主题，用到本单元核心词汇和句型。 提示词：hometown, city, village, town, far, near, beautiful, river, bridge, live, visit, walk My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4．旅行计划创作。 寒假环球旅行即将启程！以“My Travel Plan”为题，写下你的专属旅行蓝图——去哪里、怎么去、和谁去、做什么，用通顺的英语勾勒这场精彩旅程，不少于50词就能获得旅行勋章！ Tip: Where do you want to go?       How will you go there? Who do you want to go with?       What do you want to do there? My Travel Plan _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5．书面表达。 请以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的小短文。 要求：写出你最喜欢的季节、天气特点以及你在这个季节可以做的事情。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达。 以 My beautiful hometown 为题，写一篇60–80词的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7．书面表达。 请以“Our community”为题，写一篇小短文。 要求： 1. 介绍社区里的场所（如电影院、车站、公园等）； 2. 写出它们的位置关系； 3. 不少于5句话，语句通顺，无语法错误。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8．作文。 题目：Following the rules 要求： 1. 写学校或图书馆或马路上的规则 2. 用 must / can / can’t 句型 3. 不少于6句话，语句通顺 4. 书写规范，无语法错误 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 9．书面表达。 以My Favourite Season为题，写5-6句话介绍你最喜欢的季节。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 10．书面表达。 题目：My community 要求：写一写你的社区，不少于60词，内容充实、语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 11．书面表达。 请以 My Favourite Season 为题，写一篇小短文。 要求： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的季节和对应的月份； 2. 写出你在这个季节可以做的事情； 3. 写出这个季节里的节日； 4. 语句通顺，语法正确； 5. 不少于5句话。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 12．书面表达。 以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇不少于6句话的小短文。 要求：介绍自己的家乡是城市还是乡村，家乡的景色、特色，以及你对家乡的感情。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 13．书面表达。 请以 “My community” 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你家所在的社区，不少于5句话。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 14．书面表达。 以“How to obey the school rules? ”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你和你的同学们是如何遵守规定的。用上下列单词，不少于8 句话。 must/mustn’t       should/shouldn’t        can/can’t        don’t ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 15．书面表达。 以 My favourite season 为题，写一篇约80词的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 16．书面表达。 以My travel plan为题，写一篇40-60词的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 17．写作。 题目：Our Classroom Rules 要求：请以“Our Classroom Rules”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你们班的班规。至少写出4条规则，语句通顺，拼写正确，不少于30个单词。 提示词: must, mustn’t, should, keep clean, listen to the teacher, homework, on time, help each other Our Classroom Rules We have many rules in our classroom. First, we must ______________________________________________. Second, we mustn’t _________________________________________. Third, we should _____________________________________________. Fourth, it’s good to __________________________________________. Following the rules makes our class better. 18．书面表达。 以 We must follow the rules 为题，写一篇60–80词短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 19．书面表达。 以 My favourite month 为题，写一篇50词左右的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 20．书面表达。 请写一段话，介绍你所在的社区及周边建筑，不少于5句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 21．书面表达。 请你以“Following the Rules”为题，介绍我们需要遵守的规则，内容可以包括： 1. 校园、家庭或公共场合的3-4条规则； 2. 遵守规则的重要性； 3. 你将如何带动身边的人一起遵守规则。 要求：不少于6句话，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 22．书面表达。 请以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的小短文。 要求： 1. 写出你最喜欢的季节是什么； 2. 说明喜欢的原因； 3. 描述你在这个季节可以做的事情。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．范文： How can we help our community? We live in our community. It is our home. We can help our community. We can clean the street. We can plant trees and flowers. We can help old people. We should be kind. Our community will be better and better. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：clean the street打扫街道，plant trees and flowers种树和花，help old people帮助老人，kind友善的，better更好的 参考句型：We live in …； It is …；We can/should …；Our community will be… 2．参考范文： My community This is my community. It is clean and nice. There is a park in it. I live in this community. I love my community. 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：clean干净的，nice漂亮的，park公园，live in居住在，love爱 参考句型：This is...；There is...；It is... 3．范文： My Hometown My hometown is a small village. It is very beautiful. There is a river and a bridge in my hometown. My home is near the river. I live in a small house with my family. On weekends, I often walk on the bridge and visit my grandparents. I like my hometown very much because it is quiet and lovely. 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：village村庄，beautiful美丽的，river河，bridge桥，house房子，visit参观，quiet安静的 参考句型：My hometown is...；There is...；I live in... 4．范文： My Travel Plan The winter holiday is coming. I want to go to Harbin with my parents. We will go there by train because it’s cheap and we can enjoy the scenery on the way. Harbin is very cold in winter, and there are many beautiful ice sculptures. I want to make a snowman with my parents and go ice-skating. We will stay there for five days. I think we will have a great time. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Travel Plan”为题，写一写记得旅行计划，主要阐述去哪里、怎么去、和谁去、做什么，注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，并满足句数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Harbin哈尔滨，parents父母，by train乘火车，make a snowman堆雪人，go ice-skating去滑冰，enjoy ice sculptures欣赏冰雕 参考句型：The winter holiday is…；I want to…；We will…because …；Harbin is…；I think we will… 5．范文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. It’s warm and sunny. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites with my friends in the park. I can also plant trees with my family. I love spring very much! 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：spring春天，warm暖和的，sunny晴朗的，grass草，flowers花，fly a kite放风筝，plant trees种树 参考句型：My favourite season is …； It’s …；I can … 6．范文： My beautiful hometown My hometown is a beautiful place. It is near a clean beach. There are green grasslands and many trees. I often play and walk after dinner with my family. We can see many wild animals here. I live on a small island. I wish you could come and visit my hometown. It is special and nice. I love my hometown very much. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：beautiful美丽的，clean干净的，beach海滩，grass草，trees树，play玩，walk步行，wild animals野生动物，island岛，special特殊的 参考句型：My hometown is…；It is…；There is…；I often…；We can…；I wish… 7．范文： Our community Hello, I’m Tom. This is our community. There are a cinema, a park and a train station in it. The cinema is between the park and the hospital. The station is next to the cinema. The park is near my home. I often play there with my friends. Volunteers in our community help us find the way. We love our community very much! 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称单数和第三人称单数为主。按照所给要求写社区场所的位置关系，注意文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：community社区，cinema电影院，park公园，train station火车站，between…and…在……和……之间，hospital医院，next to在……旁边，near邻近，Volunteers志愿者 参考句型：I’m…；There are…；The cinema…；The station…；The park…；I often… 8．范文： Following the rules We have many rules in our school. We must be quiet in class. We must listen to our teachers. We can keep our classroom clean. We can’t run in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly. We must follow the rules. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：rules规则，be quiet安静，listen to听，loudly大声地，follow遵守 参考句型：We have…；We must…；We can…；We can’t… 9．范文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. It’s warm and beautiful. The trees are green. I can fly kites and plant trees. I can go to the park with my friends. I love spring very much. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，warm暖和的，fly kites放风筝，plant trees种树，go to the park去公园 参考句型：My favourite season is …； It’s …；I can … 10．范文： My community I live in a nice community. There is a park, a library and a supermarket near my home. The library is next to the park. The supermarket is on the left. My home is not far from school. I walk to school every day. There are many trees and flowers here. I like my community very much. It is clean and beautiful. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：park公园，library图书馆，supermarket超市，next to在……旁边，on the left在左边，far from远离，clean干净的，beautiful漂亮的 参考句型：I live in …； There is/are …；... is … 11．范文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is winter. Winter is in December, January and February. I can skate and make a snowman in winter. Christmas is in December. I always have a big party and eat turkey with my family. I also love the winter holiday. I can have a good time with my friends. I like winter very much. 【详解】1. 题干解读：描述最喜欢的季节，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：winter冬天，December十二月，skate滑冰，make a snowman堆雪人，have a big party举办盛大的派对，eat turkey吃火鸡，have a good time玩得开心。 参考句型：My favourite season is...；Winter is...；I can...；I have...；I love...；I like... 12．范文： My Hometown My hometown is a small village. It is very beautiful and quiet. There are many green trees and nice flowers. There is a clean river and a big lake near the village. The air is fresh. I often play with my friends on the grass. I love my hometown. It is my favorite place. 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：village村庄，beautiful美丽的，quiet安静的，air空气，fresh新鲜的favorite place最喜欢的地方 参考句型：It is …；There is …；There are …；I … 13．范文： My community I live in a beautiful community. There are many nice places here. There is a big park near my home. I often play with my friends there. There is a supermarket next to the park. My mom often buys food there. There is a school behind the park. I go to school every day. There is also a library in our community. I like reading books there. I love my community very much. 【详解】题干解读：注意时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：beautiful漂亮的，nice好看的，near在……附近，supermarket超市，next to紧挨着，behind在……后面 参考句型：I live in…；There are…；There is…；I like…；I love… 14．范文：                                                          How to obey the school rules?     In our school, we have too many school rules. We don’t arrive late for school. We should do morning exercises after we arrive at school, and then we must read books in our classroom. We mustn’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat in the classroom and we can eat in the dining hall. We should wear school uniforms every day. Do you understand our school rules now? Do you think of them? 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“How to obey the school rules? ”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你和你的同学们是如何遵守规定的。时态是一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：must/mustn’t必须/禁止，should/shouldn’t应该/不应该，can/can’t能/不能 ，don’t不 参考句型：We must/ should/can do...；We mustn’t/shouldn’t/can’t/don’t do... 15．范文： My favourite season My favourite season is summer. It is always sunny and hot, but I enjoy it very much. I can swim in the river with my friends. I also love eating ice cream and watermelons. I have a long summer holiday. During summer holidays, I often travel to the beach with my family. I can also have a birthday party with my friends. We sing and dance at the birthday party. Summer is fun and exciting. I love summer very much. 【详解】解读题干：描述最喜欢的季节，第一人称，一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer夏天，sunny晴朗的，hot炎热的，swim游泳，ice cream冰淇淋，summer holiday暑假，have a birthday party举办生日聚会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，exciting令人兴奋的 参考句型：My favourite season is...；It is...；I can...；I love... 16．范文： My travel plan I want to travel around China. I will go to Mount Taishan. I will go there by train. I can see many beautiful trees and clouds. I can walk every day. It is good for my health. I will protect the environment. I will have a good trip. 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般将来时，人称是第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Mount Taishan泰山，by train坐火车，tree树，cloud云，walk步行，protect保护 参考句型：I will...；I can... 17．范文： Our Classroom Rules We have many rules in our classroom. First, we must listen to the teacher carefully in class. Second, we mustn’t eat or drink in the classroom. Third, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. Fourth, it’s good to hand in our homework on time. Following the rules makes our class better. 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写在教室里必须做的事情，在教室里禁止做的事情等。注意文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：carefully认真地，eat吃，drink喝，tidy整洁的，homework家庭作业，on time准时 参考句型：we must ...；we mustn’t ...；we should ...；it’s good to ... 18．范文： We must follow the rules We have many rules in our life. Rules are important in our life. We must be quiet in the library. We must wait in line at the bus stop. We mustn’t litter or smoke in public places. We should recycle rubbish to protect the environment. These rules help us live better. We must follow the rules. 【详解】题目解读：该题目用第一人称复数，注意文章为一般现在时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：follow the rules遵守规则，be quiet保持安静，wait in line排队，litter乱扔垃圾，smoke吸烟，recycle rubbish垃圾分类回收，help帮助 参考句型：We must...； We mustn't...； We should... 19．范文： My favourite month My favourite month is January. It’s in winter. It’s very cold. It is white everywhere. There is ice and snow. I wear my warm clothes. I can go skating with my friends. We can make a snowman. We can also play with snowballs. We have a good time in January. I love January very much. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：January一月，winter冬季，cold寒冷的，ice冰，snow雪，go skating去滑冰，make a snowman堆雪人，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：My favorite month is…；It’s …；There is …；I …；We can …；We … 20．范文： Hello, everyone. I live in a nice community. There are many nice buildings around it. There is a park next to my home. I often play there with my friends. There is a cinema near the park. I like watching films there. There is a library between the shop and the hospital. I often go there to read books. I love my community very much. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：community社区，building建筑，park公园，cinema电影院，watch films看电影，library图书馆，shop商店，hospital医院，read books看书 参考句型：I live in …； There is/are …；I often …； I like … 21．参考范文： Following the Rules Hello, my name is Jack. I’m in Grade Five. I think following the rules is very important for everyone. We have many rules to follow in our life. At school, we must keep quiet in class and arrive on time. At home, we should help our parents do housework and go to bed early. In public places, we must wait in line and don’t throw rubbish. Following the rules can make our life orderly and safe. It also helps us become polite people. I will always follow the rules and remind my friends to do the same. Let’s work together to follow all the rules and make our world better. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：important重要的，keep quiet保持安静，arrive on time按时到达，do housework做家务，go to bed early早睡，wait in line排队等候，throw rubbish扔垃圾，orderly有秩序的，safe安全的，polite有礼貌的，remind提醒 参考句型：Hello, my name is …； I’m in …；I think following the rules is …； At school, we must …；At home, we should ...；In public places, we must ...；Following the rules can make our life ...；I will always ... 22．范文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. It is warm and beautiful. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. I can fly kites with my friends in the park. I can also plant trees with my family. I love spring very much. 【详解】题干解读：描述最喜欢的季节、喜欢的原因以及可以做的事情，主要为第一人称，一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：spring春天，warm温暖的，windy多风的，tree树，flower花，fly kites放风筝，in the park在公园，plant trees植树 参考句型：My favourite season is...；It is...；I can...；I love... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $