期末复习之短文填空12篇（考前押题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册英语期末短文填空，通过12篇不同主题语篇，融合词汇运用与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |故事类|4篇（如Mickey找奶酪、渔夫与灵魂）|首字母提示，考查动词、名词等|从简单情节到寓意理解，覆盖叙事逻辑与词汇搭配| |生活类|3篇（健康建议、图书馆规则、家庭规则）|中文提示/上下文填空，涉及动词短语|联系日常场景，强化实用词汇与语法应用| |自然/文化类|5篇（动物介绍、Fu Bao、纸杯蛋糕等）|语境补全，包含名词、形容词|从具体事物到文化现象，构建主题词汇网络|

期末复习之短文填空12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s lots of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one morning, he w 2 up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go o 3 to look for it. On the way, he meets a bird called Mary. Mary advises him to search for his cheese near the r 4 . Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is f 5 and takes Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is s 6 . When he wants to give up, he meets the frog Mike. Mike is helpful.He listens to Mickey’s s 7 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 8 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 9 the river. There,they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 【答案】 1．anything/nything 2．wakes/akes 3．out/ut/outside/utside 4．river/iver 5．friendly/riendly 6．sad/ad 7．story/tory 8．easy/asy 9．across/cross 10．thanks/hanks 【导语】本文讲述了小老鼠Mickey寻找丢失奶酪的经历，在朋友们的帮助下，他最终找回了奶酪，也明白了友谊的重要性。 1．句意：奶酪是他世界上最喜欢的食物，他不喜欢其他任何东西。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语；anything用于否定句中，表示“任何东西”。结合首字母a，故填anything。 2．句意：但一天早上，他醒来发现他的奶酪不见了。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；动词短语wake up表示“起床”。故事采用一般现在时，主语为he，动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母w，故填wakes。 3．句意：他不得不出去寻找它。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；go out/outside表示“外出”。结合首字母o，故填out/outside。 4．句意：Mary建议他在河边附近找他的奶酪。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；根据下文“He is ... and takes Mickey to the river.”可知，此处填river。 5．句意：他很友好，把Mickey带到了河边。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；此处说明狮子乐于助人。结合首字母f，故填friendly。 6．句意：Mickey很伤心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；此处表示Mickey找不到奶酪时的心情。结合首字母s，故填sad。 7．句意：他听了Mickey的故事，想要帮助他。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“故事、经历”相关。结合首字母s，故填story。 8．句意：他们必须过河，但这对他们来说并不容易，因为Mickey不擅长游泳。该处需一个形容词，not easy意为“不容易的”。结合首字母e，故填easy。 9．句意：所以Mike背着他游过了河。该处需一个介词，在句中表示“穿过”；上下文线索提示语义与“横过河面”相关。结合首字母a，故填across。 10．句意：他感谢一路上所有帮助他的动物。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示故事用一般现在时，主语为he；动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母t，故填thanks。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a y 1 fisherman. One day he c 2 a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to s 3 away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is f 4 to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is a 5 in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman w 6 stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to l 7 the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than a 8 . The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too s 9 . And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot l 10 without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 【答案】 1．(y)oung 2．(c)atches 3．(s)end 4．(f)ree 5．(a)lone 6．(w)ith 7．(l)eave 8．(a)nything 9．(s)trong 10．(l)ive 【导语】本文讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能和美人鱼在一起，把自己的灵魂切除了的故事。故事的核心主题是诱惑与爱：美人鱼用海洋故事诱惑渔夫，渔夫诱惑女巫相助，灵魂则试图诱惑渔夫离开爱人。但最终爱战胜了一切——渔夫因爱意强烈而未被诱惑，表明爱比任何事物都重要，没有爱人类便无法生存。 1．句意：《渔夫和他的灵魂》讲述的是一个年轻渔民的故事。此空修饰名词fisherman，结合首字母y可推断，此处应填young表示“年轻的”，故填(y)oung。 2．句意：有一天，他在捕鱼时用渔网捞到了一条美人鱼，从此便爱上了她。根据“a mermaid in his fishing net”及首字母可知，用渔网捕捉了一条美人鱼，catch“捉住”，根据falls可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。 3．句意：于是这位渔夫试图将他的人类灵魂驱散出去。根据“ The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels.”可知，要把人类灵魂驱赶走，send…away“撵走”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(s)end。 4．句意：然后他就可以和他的美人鱼在一起了。根据前文的描述可知，这位渔民爱上了美人鱼，但是渔民有人类灵魂，所以他请求巫师帮助他驱赶人类灵魂，这样他就可以和美人鱼自由的待在一起，free“自由的”，故填(f)ree。 5．句意：因此，他的灵魂在这世上形单影只。根据“A witch helps him. ”可知，巫师帮助他驱赶了人类灵魂，这样这个灵魂就独自一人，无依无靠了，alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。 6．句意：在故事中，美人鱼用有关大海的种种传说来诱惑那位渔夫。根据“tempts the fisherman … stories of the sea”及首字母可知，用大海的故事来诱惑渔夫，with“用”，故填(w)ith。 7．句意：而他的灵魂则试图诱惑渔夫离开那位美人鱼。根据“tempt the fisherman to … the mermaid”及首字母可知，灵魂诱惑渔夫离开美人鱼，leave“离开”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(l)eave。 8．句意：爱比任何事物都更为重要。根据“And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot …without love.”可知，我们会发现没有爱无法生存，所以爱比任何东西都重要，anything“任何东西”，故填(a)nything。 9．句意：灵魂无法诱惑渔夫，因为渔夫的爱太过深沉坚定。根据“The soul cannot tempt the fisherman”可知，灵魂无法诱惑渔夫，因为渔夫的爱太坚定，strong“坚定的”，故填(s)trong。 10．句意：最终，我们发现，没有爱我们就无法生存。前文提到了爱比任何东西都重要，此处表示“没有爱我们就无法生存”，live“生存”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(l)ive。 The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his friend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 1 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop. Brian reached for the radio and p 2 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 3 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 4 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 5 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 6 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 7 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 8 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 9 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 10 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black. When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere. 【答案】 1．(t)urned 2．(p)ressed 3．(a)nswer 4．(s)till 5．(q)uiet 6．(n)othing 7．(c)hance 8．(w)ater 9．(d)ropped 10．(h)it 【导语】本文讲述了一个惊险的飞行事故故事：飞行员突发心脏病，乘客布莱恩被迫接管飞机控制权，最终迫降在湖中的全过程。 1．句意：飞行员的脸色变得苍白。根据“The man’s face…white”可知，飞行员因心脏病发作而脸色发白。turn“变得”，动词，描述状态变化，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。 2．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“reached for the radio…the button”可知，他按下按钮呼叫求救。press“按下”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ressed。 3．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“he shouted, but there was no...”可知，无线电无人应答。answer“回应”，名词，故填(a)nswer。 4．句意：飞机仍在下降。根据“but the plane…descending (降落).”可知，尽管拉起操纵杆，但是 飞机仍在降落。still“仍然”，副词，表示持续状态。故填(s)till。 5．句意：一切变得安静。根据“ The engine made a strange sound, and died.”可知，引擎停止后寂静无声。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。 6．句意：在他下面，透过窗户，他只看到一望无际的树木，绿色的，野生的。根据“he saw…but trees”可知，窗外只有无边树木。nothing but“只有”，固定搭配。故填(n)othing。 7．句意：湖泊是他唯一的机会。根据“Then, a flash of blue. A lake.”和首字母可知，湖泊是迫降的唯一机会。chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数。故填(c)hance。 8．句意：他稍微推动操纵杆朝水面飞去。根据“heading for the…”和“lake”可知，目标为水面。water“水”，名词，指代湖面。故填(w)ater。 9．句意：飞机坠入湖中，到处都是水。根据“into the lake, water going everywhere.”可知，飞机坠入水里。drop“掉落”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 10．句意：这股力量把他甩了出去，他的头撞到了仪表板盘上。根据“his head…the dashboard (仪表盘)”可知，头撞到了仪表板盘上。hit“撞击”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)it。 根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Do you often feel 1 (困倦) or tired? Have you ever imagined what will happen if you lead an unhealthy lifestyle? It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here is some 2 (建议) for you. First, You can choose different kinds of sports to keep fit. You can exercise by 3 (慢跑) at least one hour a day. You can swim 4 (两次) a week or more. You can also jump rope every day. 5 (然而) , don’t overdo it, or you may feel too tired the next day. Second, try not to eat too much sweet food, because it is bad for your body. Third, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late. Fourth, it’s unhealthy if you are always in a bad mood. We 6 (鼓励) you to keep some cute pets at home 7 (代替) of staying alone. They can bring good 8 (结果) to your life. If you do so, I believe you can be in good condition (状况). In fact, getting 9 (足够) sleep and exercise may help you become a 10 (完美) friend to yourself. 【答案】 1．sleepy 2．advice 3．jogging 4．twice 5．However 6．encourage 7．instead 8．results 9．enough 10．perfect 【导语】这是一篇说明文，阐述了一些保持健康的可行建议。 1．句意：你是否时常感到困倦或疲惫？根据汉语提示“困倦”和感官动词feel后应填形容词，与tired是同种词性，应填sleepy。 2．句意：这里有一些建议给到你。根据汉语提示“建议”，对应可数名词suggestion和不可数名词advice。但因前面是Here is谓语动词选用了单数形式，应填不可数名词advice。 3．句意：你可以通过每天至少慢跑一个小时来锻炼。根据中文提示“慢跑”和by介词后动词要加ing，应填jogging。 4．句意：你可以一周游泳两次或者更多。根据中文提示“两次”，应填twice，“次数+时间段”表示频率“多长时间几次”。 5．句意：然而，切勿过度劳累，否则第二天可能会感到极度疲倦。根据中文提示“然而”，表示转折关系，且置于句首，应填However。 6．句意：我们鼓励你在家养一些可爱的宠物代替独居。根据中文提示“鼓励”，且全文时态都是一般现在时，第一人称后直接填动词原形encourage。 7．句意：我们鼓励你在家养一些可爱的宠物代替独居。根据中文提示“代替”，固定搭配“instead of”代替，应填instead。 8．句意：它们会给你的生活带来一些好的结果。根据中文提示“结果”，是可数名词，前方未出现a/an/the等明显单数提示，且都是上文的“pets,they”也都是明显的复数标志，应填results。 9．句意：事实上，充足的睡眠和适量的运动有助于你成为自己最完美的朋友。根据中文提示“足够”，本空作定语修饰睡眠，形容词修饰名词，应填enough足够的。 10．句意：事实上，充足的睡眠和适量的运动有助于你成为自己最完美的朋友。根据中文提示“完美”，本空作定语修饰朋友，形容词修饰名词，应填perfect完美的。 阅读短文，根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。 A library is a place to make 1 (进步) in reading. Here are some rules to keep it nice for everyone. First, walk 2 (沿着) the desks quietly and never run. This helps everyone focus on reading. 3 (一旦) you jog a little, it will make noises. Second, never 4 (乱扔) in the library! Try to keep the space tidy. Third, 5 (保存) the books by keeping them clean and not drawing on pages. Always put them back to their right 6 (场地) when you finish reading. In the library, we should read different books—either storybooks or science magazines. Don’t read the same kind 7 (在线) all the time. Teachers 8 (鼓励) us to use the library often. If we 9 (遵循) these rules, the library will always be a happy place for learning. Let’s be 10 (明智) readers. 【答案】 1．progress 2．along 3．Once 4．litter 5．preserve 6．place 7．online 8．encourage 9．follow 10．wise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆是一个能在阅读上取得进步的地方，并阐述了在图书馆应遵守的一些规则，以及老师鼓励大家常去图书馆，做明智的读者。 1．句意：图书馆是一个能在阅读上取得进步的地方。根据中文提示“进步”可知，“progress”意为“进步”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。 2．句意：首先，沿着书桌安静地走，不要跑。根据中文提示“沿着”可知，“along”意为“沿着”，符合语境，故填along。 3．句意：一旦你稍微慢跑，就会发出噪音。根据中文提示“一旦”可知，“Once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 4．句意：第二，不要在图书馆里乱扔东西！根据中文提示“乱扔”可知，“litter”意为“乱扔（垃圾）”，“never”后接动词原形。故填litter。 5．句意：第三，保存书籍，保持书籍干净，不要在书页上画画。根据中文提示“保存”及语境可知，“preserve”意为“保存”，符合语境，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填preserve。 6．句意：阅读完毕后，一定要把它们放回正确的位置。根据中文提示“场地”可知，此处指书籍的正确位置，“place”意为“位置；地方”，符合语境。故填place。 7．句意：不要一直在线阅读同一种类的书。根据中文提示“在线”可知，“online”意为“在线”，符合语境。故填online。 8．句意：老师鼓励我们经常使用图书馆。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Teachers”是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。 9．句意：如果我们遵守这些规则，图书馆将永远是一个快乐的学习场所。根据中文提示“遵循”可知，“follow”意为“遵循”，“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填follow。 10．句意：让我们成为明智的读者。根据中文提示“明智”可知，“wise”意为“明智的”，修饰名词“readers”。故填wise。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about a few of them. First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. Next, we have 1 (狼). They are strong and smart animals, but they are also 2 (吓人的). Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They look special, with their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and 3 (提) heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai 4 (文化). Can you 5 (猜测) what animals are birds but can’t fly? 6 (企鹅) are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. 7 (然而), not all animals can see or hear well. Some animals are 8 (瞎的). And some animals may have trouble with their 9 (听力). These animals use their other senses to live in the world. Animals are our friends. We should spend more time 10 (关心) about them and helping them. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．scary 3．carry 4．culture 5．guess 6．Penguins 7．However 8．blind 9．hearing 10．caring 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物，还告诉我们应该花更多的时间关心和帮助它们。 1．句意：接下来，我们有狼。根据中文提示可知此处考查“狼”的英文，wolf意为“狼”符合题意，是个名词，此处应用复数，其复数形式是wolves。故填wolves。 2．句意：它们是强壮而聪明的动物，但它们也很吓人。根据中文提示可知此处考查“吓人的”，scary意为“吓人的，可怕的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填scary。 3．句意：它们可以用象鼻捡起和搬运重物。根据中文提示可知此处考查“提”，carry意为“搬，扛，提”符合题意，是个动词。根据空前的“and”可知，此处的动词形式应与前面的动词形式保持一致，故用原形，故填carry。 4．句意：大象是泰国文化的重要组成部分。根据中文提示可知此处考查“文化”，culture意为“文化”符合题意，是个名词。故填culture。 5．句意：你能猜出哪些动物是鸟类但不会飞吗？根据中文提示可知此处考查“猜测”，guess意为“猜测”符合题意，是个动词，空前的can是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故填guess。 6．句意：企鹅就是这类动物。根据中文提示可知此处考查“企鹅”，penguin意为“企鹅”符合题意，是个名词，谓语动词是are，故此处的名词要用复数形式。其复数形式是penguins，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Penguins。 7．句意：然而，不是所有动物都能很好地看见或听见。根据中文提示可知此处考查“然而”，but和however都意为“然而”，又因此空后面有逗号，只能用however，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。 8．句意：有一些动物是瞎的。根据中文提示可知此处考查“瞎的”，blind意为“瞎的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填blind。 9．句意：有些动物可能有听力问题。根据中文提示可知此处考查“听力”，hearing意为“听力”，是个不可数名词，故填hearing。 10．句意：我们应该花更多的时间关心他们和帮助他们。根据中文提示可知此处考查“关心”的英文，care意为“关心”符合题意，又因spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处用动名词，即caring，故填caring。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda 1 she looks very cute. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers prepare bamboo and water 2 her. They look after Fu Bao very well. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In 3 afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架) and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun climbing trees. Many people would like 4 travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang 5 one of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of photos of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 【答案】1．and 2．for 3．the 4．to 5．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了大熊猫福宝的日常生活，以及人们对它的喜爱。 1．句意：她是一只4岁的熊猫，并且看起来非常可爱。 前句“She is a 4-year-old panda”和后句“she looks very cute”之间是两个具有并列关系的完整句子，用并列连词and连接，意为“并且”。 2．句意：早上，熊猫饲养员为她准备竹子和水。此处考查固定搭配prepare sth. for…，意为“为……准备某物”，因此，空格处填介词for。 3．句意：在下午，她总是会来到攀爬架处，有时会在那里睡觉。此处考查固定搭配in the afternoon，意为“在下午”，因此，空格处填定冠词the。 4．句意：很多人想要去四川旅行看福宝。此处考查固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，因此，空格处填不定式符号to。 5．句意：杨先生是他们中的一员。 根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语Mr Yang是第三人称单数，用be动词is。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Cupcakes are a nice US dessert (甜点). Children always like to bring cupcakes to school on their holidays. Outside of school, people in the US enjoy buying cupcakes 1 they are shopping, having a party or meeting friends. People love a cupcake because of its small size. (尺寸). It’s just the right size 2 one person. Each person can get one of the same size when children eat cupcakes together. So there 3 no shouts (喊叫) of “she has the bigger cake!” Now the nice cake is not just food. Making cupcakes is 4 activity for kids to do at home. It is fun and easy 5 make cupcakes with their parents. 【答案】1．when 2．for 3．are 4．an 5．to 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了纸杯蛋糕是美国受欢迎的甜点，讲述了美国人食用纸杯蛋糕的场景、人们喜爱它的原因，以及制作纸杯蛋糕也成为孩子们居家有趣的活动。 1．句意：在校外，美国人在购物、举办派对或者和朋友相聚的时候，都喜欢买纸杯蛋糕。本句为主从复合句，设空后是时间场景，需要填入时间连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。 2．句意：它的尺寸刚好适合一个人食用。固定搭配the right size for sb./sth.表示“适合……的尺寸”，此处用介词for表对象。 3．句意：所以就不会出现“她的蛋糕更大！”这样的吵闹声了。there be句型的主语为空后shouts，为可数名词复数，文章整体是一般现在时，be动词用are。 4．句意：制作纸杯蛋糕是孩子们在家可以做的一项活动。activity是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一项”，要用不定冠词an。 5．句意：和父母一起制作纸杯蛋糕既有趣又简单。固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，需填to构成不定式结构。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One morning, a fox saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock 1 said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock was happy. Then he closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him 2 . The people in the field saw the fox. They 3 , “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The 4 say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I’m yours, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is mine, not 5 .” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew to a tree. 【答案】1．and 2．away 3．cried/shouted 4．people 5．yours 【导语】本文讲述了一只狐狸看到公鸡后，想办法骗公鸡唱歌，趁机叼走公鸡。然而在被人们发现后，公鸡巧妙设计让狐狸开口说话，最终成功逃脱并飞到树上的故事。 1．句意：他走到公鸡面前并且说：“我知道你唱歌非常好听。你能为我唱歌吗？”根据“He came up to the cock...said”可知，“came up to the cock”和“said”这两个动作是并列顺承关系，所以用连词and连接，故填and。 2．句意：狐狸看到后，用嘴叼住公鸡把它带走了。根据“The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him...”可知，此处表示狐狸把公鸡“带走”，“carry away”是固定短语，意为“带走”，故填away。 3．句意：他们大喊道：“看！看！狐狸正叼着我们的公鸡跑了。”根据“The people in the field saw the fox. They...”以及后面人们说的话可知，人们看到狐狸叼走公鸡时是大声呼喊的，事情发生在过去，所以用动词cry/shout的过去式cried/shouted，故填cried/shouted。 4．句意：人们说你正叼着他们的公鸡跑了。根据“The...say you are carrying their cock away.”可知，这里指前面提到的田地里的“人们”，故填people。 5．句意：狐狸张开嘴说：“这只公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”根据“The cock is mine, not...”可知，此处狐狸对着人们说，要用名词性物主代词来表示“你们的公鸡”，用名词性物主代词“yours”，故填yours。 篇章阅读，根据上下文填写适当的单词。 Healthy eating matters a lot for our body and mind. What we eat and how we eat both play important roles. Fast food is easy and delicious, but it has excessive salt, fat, and sugar, which can 1 weight gain and even heart problems. Some people neglect breakfast. They might not be 2 in the morning or be too occupied. However, food is the source of our 3 . Without breakfast, we tend to feel sleepy and have difficulty concentrating on our work or study. Eating too many sweet things is also a problem. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are full of sugar, which can bring about 4 problems. We should choose fruit as a snack 5 . In a nutshell, healthy eating implies consuming healthy food and having good eating 6 . We must be aware that “You are what you eat” and take good care of our diet. 【答案】1．cause 2．hungry 3．energy 4．tooth 5．instead 6．habits 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述健康饮食对身心的重要性，分析快餐、不吃早餐、吃太多甜食的不良影响，强调健康饮食需摄入健康食物并养成良好饮食习惯。 1．句意：快餐便捷又美味，但它含有过量的盐、脂肪和糖，这会导致体重增加甚至心脏问题。“can（会；能 ）”后接动词原形，“cause（导致 ）”符合“过量成分引发健康问题”语境，故填cause。 2．句意：有些人忽视早餐。他们早上可能不饿或者太忙。“be+形容词”构成系表结构，“hungry（饥饿的）”，说明不吃早餐的可能原因，故填hungry。 3．句意：然而，食物是我们能量的来源。“our（我们的）”后接名词，“energy（能量）”，符合“食物提供能量”常识，故填energy。 4．句意：吃太多甜食也是个问题。冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都富含糖，这会带来牙齿问题。修饰名词“problems（问题）”，用形容词，“tooth牙齿”，契合“甜食伤牙”语境，故填tooth。 5．句意：我们应该选择水果来代替（甜食）作为零食。“instead（代替；反而）”，副词，用于建议用水果替代甜食，故填instead。 6．句意：简而言之，健康饮食意味着摄入健康食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。“eating habits（饮食习惯）”，“habit（习惯）”是可数名词，用复数表泛指，故填habits。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are some animals in the forest. Tom, a little monkey, is the naughtiest (最调皮的) one. But he’s cute, too. All the animals in the forest like 1 very much. Today is his birthday. He wants to have 2 party to show his thanks to all the animals. He gets up early and picks many peaches in the morning. He wants to give the peaches to them. Who can come this evening? Look! A cow 1 coming. “Hello, Cow! Can you come to my party this evening?” Tom asks. “Yes, I will,” the cow answers.“One peach is 2 you,” the little monkey says happily. After that, Uncle Dog, two pandas, a horse, a duck and an elephant come and get one peach each. Sister Squirrel (松鼠) is the last one to come. But there’s no peach. Tom is very sorry. 3 Sister Squirrel says, “That’s OK. I like peach cores (桃核). Give me all the peach cores.” 【答案】1．him 2．a 3．is 4．for 5．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的小猴子Tom过生日的故事。 1．句意：森林里所有的动物都非常喜欢他。根据“But he’s cute, too.”可知，所有动物喜欢小猴子，him代指“monkey”。故填him。 2．句意：他想举办一个派对，向所有的动物表达感谢。have a party“举行派对”，固定短语，故填a。 3．句意：看！一头牛来了。根据“coming”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语单数，is符合句意，故填is。 4．句意：“这个桃子是给你的，”小猴子开心地说。根据“One peach is”可知，桃子给对方，for符合句意，故填for。 5．句意：但松鼠姐姐说：“没关系，我喜欢桃核。”根据“Tom is very sorry.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，首字母大写，故填But。 请阅读下面语篇, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are many rules in Betty’s family. On weekdays, she must get up before seven. After that, she should make 1 bed. At about 7:30 a. m., she has her breakfast-bread, an egg and some milk. Her mum thinks enough nutrition(营养)can make her focus 2 her study. Then she walks to school. She thinks she can 3 healthy by walking every day. At about 10 a.m., she eats an apple. Her mum always says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. After school, 4 she finishes supper, she often practise playing the piano. Betty and her brother can’t quarrel(争吵)with each other. Her mum often tells them to respect each other because they are family. There are also some other 1 . For example, they should always remember to turn off the lights when they are not in use. She can't also bring food to her bedroom. And she needs to change her shoes before she gets into the house. 【答案】1．her/the 2．on 3．be/get/keep/stay 4．when/after 5．rules 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂家的多项家规。 1．句意：在那之后，她应该整理她的床铺。make one’s/the bed意为“整理床铺”，固定短语，这里指贝蒂起床后整理自己的床铺，用“her”指代贝蒂的，也可用定冠词“the”，故填her/the。 2．句意：她妈妈认为充足的营养能让她专注于学习。focus on意为“专注于”，固定搭配，此处表示营养能帮助贝蒂在学习上集中注意力，故填on。 3．句意：她认为通过每天步行，她能够保持健康 / 变得健康。根据“…healthy by walking every day”可知，此处是指步行能让她保持健康、变得健康，be/get/keep/stay healthy都有 “保持健康、变得健康”的意思，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be/get/keep/stay。 4．句意：放学后，当她吃完晚餐后 / 在她吃完晚餐后，她经常练习弹钢琴。根据语境，这里需要一个词引导时间状语从句，表示贝蒂在完成晚餐这个时间点之后开始练钢琴，when表示 “当……时候”，after表示 “在……之后”，都符合语境，故填when/after。 5．句意：还有一些其他的规则。根据前文“There are many rules in Betty’s family.”可知，这里进一步举例说明其他的家规，且“some other”后接可数名词复数，故填rules。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文填空12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s lots of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one morning, he w 2 up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go o 3 to look for it. On the way, he meets a bird called Mary. Mary advises him to search for his cheese near the r 4 . Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is f 5 and takes Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is s 6 . When he wants to give up, he meets the frog Mike. Mike is helpful.He listens to Mickey’s s 7 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 8 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 9 the river. There,they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a y 1 fisherman. One day he c 2 a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to s 3 away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is f 4 to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is a 5 in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman w 6 stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to l 7 the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than a 8 . The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too s 9 . And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot l 10 without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his friend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 1 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop. Brian reached for the radio and p 2 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 3 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 4 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 5 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 6 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 7 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 8 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 9 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 10 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black. When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere. 根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Do you often feel 1 (困倦) or tired? Have you ever imagined what will happen if you lead an unhealthy lifestyle? It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here is some 2 (建议) for you. First, You can choose different kinds of sports to keep fit. You can exercise by 3 (慢跑) at least one hour a day. You can swim 4 (两次) a week or more. You can also jump rope every day. 5 (然而) , don’t overdo it, or you may feel too tired the next day. Second, try not to eat too much sweet food, because it is bad for your body. Third, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late. Fourth, it’s unhealthy if you are always in a bad mood. We 6 (鼓励) you to keep some cute pets at home 7 (代替) of staying alone. They can bring good 8 (结果) to your life. If you do so, I believe you can be in good condition (状况). In fact, getting 9 (足够) sleep and exercise may help you become a 10 (完美) friend to yourself. 阅读短文，根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。 A library is a place to make 1 (进步) in reading. Here are some rules to keep it nice for everyone. First, walk 2 (沿着) the desks quietly and never run. This helps everyone focus on reading. 3 (一旦) you jog a little, it will make noises. Second, never 4 (乱扔) in the library! Try to keep the space tidy. Third, 5 (保存) the books by keeping them clean and not drawing on pages. Always put them back to their right 6 (场地) when you finish reading. In the library, we should read different books—either storybooks or science magazines. Don’t read the same kind 7 (在线) all the time. Teachers 8 (鼓励) us to use the library often. If we 9 (遵循) these rules, the library will always be a happy place for learning. Let’s be 10 (明智) readers. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about a few of them. First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. Next, we have 1 (狼). They are strong and smart animals, but they are also 2 (吓人的). Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They look special, with their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and 3 (提) heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai 4 (文化). Can you 5 (猜测) what animals are birds but can’t fly? 6 (企鹅) are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. 7 (然而), not all animals can see or hear well. Some animals are 8 (瞎的). And some animals may have trouble with their 9 (听力). These animals use their other senses to live in the world. Animals are our friends. We should spend more time 10 (关心) about them and helping them. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda 1 she looks very cute. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers prepare bamboo and water 2 her. They look after Fu Bao very well. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In 3 afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架) and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun climbing trees. Many people would like 4 travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang 5 one of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of photos of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Cupcakes are a nice US dessert (甜点). Children always like to bring cupcakes to school on their holidays. Outside of school, people in the US enjoy buying cupcakes 1 they are shopping, having a party or meeting friends. People love a cupcake because of its small size. (尺寸). It’s just the right size 2 one person. Each person can get one of the same size when children eat cupcakes together. So there 3 no shouts (喊叫) of “she has the bigger cake!” Now the nice cake is not just food. Making cupcakes is 4 activity for kids to do at home. It is fun and easy 5 make cupcakes with their parents. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One morning, a fox saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock 1 said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock was happy. Then he closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him 2 . The people in the field saw the fox. They 3 , “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The 4 say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I’m yours, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is mine, not 5 .” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew to a tree. 篇章阅读，根据上下文填写适当的单词。 Healthy eating matters a lot for our body and mind. What we eat and how we eat both play important roles. Fast food is easy and delicious, but it has excessive salt, fat, and sugar, which can 1 weight gain and even heart problems. Some people neglect breakfast. They might not be 2 in the morning or be too occupied. However, food is the source of our 3 . Without breakfast, we tend to feel sleepy and have difficulty concentrating on our work or study. Eating too many sweet things is also a problem. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are full of sugar, which can bring about 4 problems. We should choose fruit as a snack 5 . In a nutshell, healthy eating implies consuming healthy food and having good eating 6 . We must be aware that “You are what you eat” and take good care of our diet. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are some animals in the forest. Tom, a little monkey, is the naughtiest (最调皮的) one. But he’s cute, too. All the animals in the forest like 1 very much. Today is his birthday. He wants to have 2 party to show his thanks to all the animals. He gets up early and picks many peaches in the morning. He wants to give the peaches to them. Who can come this evening? Look! A cow 1 coming. “Hello, Cow! Can you come to my party this evening?” Tom asks. “Yes, I will,” the cow answers.“One peach is 2 you,” the little monkey says happily. After that, Uncle Dog, two pandas, a horse, a duck and an elephant come and get one peach each. Sister Squirrel (松鼠) is the last one to come. But there’s no peach. Tom is very sorry. 3 Sister Squirrel says, “That’s OK. I like peach cores (桃核). Give me all the peach cores.” 请阅读下面语篇, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are many rules in Betty’s family. On weekdays, she must get up before seven. After that, she should make 1 bed. At about 7:30 a. m., she has her breakfast-bread, an egg and some milk. Her mum thinks enough nutrition(营养)can make her focus 2 her study. Then she walks to school. She thinks she can 3 healthy by walking every day. At about 10 a.m., she eats an apple. Her mum always says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. After school, 4 she finishes supper, she often practise playing the piano. Betty and her brother can’t quarrel(争吵)with each other. Her mum often tells them to respect each other because they are family. There are also some other 1 . For example, they should always remember to turn off the lights when they are not in use. She can't also bring food to her bedroom. And she needs to change her shoes before she gets into the house. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $