精品解析：贵州铜仁市2026年5月初三模拟测试英语

铜仁市2026年5月初三模拟检测试题 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Good idea! B. Yes, I am. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. See you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations! 9. A. You’re right. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, here you are. 10. A. Fine, thank you. B. The same to you. C. Yes, I’d love to. 11. A. It’s June 1st. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s spring. 12. A. My pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Well done. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 14. How does Lily feel about the new teacher? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 15. What does the girl think they should do to protect the environment? A. Use paper bags. B. Take cloth bags. C. Don’t litter everywhere. 16. Which festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 17. Where are they most likely to talk? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 18. How much will the man pay for a pen and a notebook? A. 15 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.35 yuan. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What club does Mike want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 20. When does Mike have the club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What did Bob lose? A. His books. B. His pencil box. C. His schoolbag. 22. Where is the Lost and Found office? A. On the playground. B. On the first floor. C. On the second floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Why is Tom late? A. He was ill. B. He got up late. C. His bike was broken. 24. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and waiter. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。独白读三遍。 A School Trip Place A famous 25______. Traffic It took us about 26_______minutes by bus. Activities Had a picnic on the 27______of the hill. Took many photos in front of some famous 28_______. Had a talk with a 29______. Feelings The trip was exciting and 30_______. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. a C. or D. both E. with F. during This is great news for every student. Recently, the education department made ____1____ strict rule. It says P.E. classes must not be taken away, and students must be allowed to go out ____2____ break time. Sports are very important to us. They make our bodies strong and healthy. When we run, jump ____3____ play ball games, we feel relaxed and happy. It helps us study better, too. After doing sports, we can listen more carefully in class. Staying in the classroom all day is bad for ____4____ our bodies and minds. We need fresh air and exercise to keep active. We should welcome this new rule. Schools must follow it carefully. Students should enjoy P.E. classes and break time. Let’s remember: health comes first. We can study well and live happily every day ____5____ enough exercise. Sports help us grow strong and confident. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教育部保障体育课的新规，以及运动对学生的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，教育部门制定了一项严格的规定。 rule（规定）是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项规定”，且strict的发音以辅音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：学生必须被允许在课间休息期间去室外。break time意为“休息时间”，表示“在……期间”应用介词during。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们跑、跳和打球时，我们感到放松和快乐。run、jump和play ball games是三个并列的动作，在肯定句中列举多项事物时，最后一项前通常用and连接表示并列关系。 【4题详解】 句意：整天待在教室里对我们的身心都有害。根据空后的our body and mind可知，此处考查both...and...（既……又……，……和……都）这一固定搭配，表示对身体和心理都有影响。 【5题详解】 句意：有了足够的锻炼，我们每天都能学得好、生活得开心。此处需要填入一个介词与enough exercise构成介词短语，with意为“伴随，带有”，在此处引申为“有了/凭借……”，符合语境逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine, playing with fun and ____6____. All except poor Li Hao. He came out last and very ____7____, but he was not laughing. He was thinking about the unkind words his classmates had said about his old ____8____. Poor Li Hao had no father, and his mother had to work hard to ____9____ him in school. That night, he went home along the ____10____ that crossed the fields. He still felt sad. Just then, his teacher came along. She saw who it was and stopped, saying ____11____, “What’s the matter, Li Hao?” He did not speak, but tears began to well up. Then he ____12____ her all his troubles. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Li Hao, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower businessman?” “And make money?” said Li Hao. “That would be ____13____. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the ____14____,” said his teacher. “Pick them and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.” So, day after day, Li Hao ____15____ beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 6. A. silence B. laughter C. surprise 7. A. happily B. freely C. slowly 8. A. shoes B. clothes C. trousers 9. A. keep B. help C. leave 10. A. road B. bridge C. stream 11. A. kindly B. bravely C. politely 12. A. gave B. told C. showed 13. A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting 14. A. yards B. fields C. schools 15. A. put in B. found out C. looked for 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贫穷的李浩因穿旧衣服被嘲笑而伤心，老师建议他在田野里寻花售卖，最终他通过努力赚到钱买新衣服的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：下课铃一响，孩子们奔向洒满阳光的户外，尽情地嬉戏欢笑。 根据“playing with fun”以及后文“but he was not laughing”可知，其他孩子都在尽情地嬉戏欢笑，laughter“笑声”符合题意，其他选项“silence沉默；surprise惊讶”均不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：他最后出来，并且非常缓慢，但他没有笑。 根据“He came out last”和“but he was not laughing”可知，他心情不好，所以走得很慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合题意，其他选项“happily快乐地；freely自由地”均不符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：他正在想同学们说他旧衣服的那些刻薄的话。 根据最后一段“He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.”可知，同学们嘲笑的是他的旧衣服，clothes“衣服”符合题意，其他选项“shoes鞋子；trousers裤子”均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：可怜的李浩没有父亲，他的母亲不得不努力工作来供他上学。 根据“his mother had to work hard”可知，母亲努力工作是为了供他继续留在学校读书，keep sb. in school意为“供某人上学”，为固定搭配。其他选项“help帮助；leave离开”均不符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他沿着穿过田野的路回家。 根据“went home along the...”和“crossed the fields”可知，是沿着穿过田野的道路回家。road“路”符合题意，其他选项“bridge桥；stream小溪”均不符合题意。 【11题详解】 句意：她看到是谁就停了下来，亲切地说：“怎么了，李浩？” 根据“What’s the matter, Li Hao?”可知，老师是在关心学生，所以是亲切地询问，kindly“亲切地”符合题意，其他选项“bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地”均与题意不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他把所有的烦恼都告诉了她。 根据“all his troubles”可知，是把烦恼告诉老师，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。其他选项“gave给；showed展示”均不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：“那太令人兴奋了。但我去哪里弄花呢？” 根据“And make money?”可知，能赚钱这件事让贫穷的李浩感到非常激动和兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意，其他选项“relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的”均不符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：“就在田野里，”他的老师说。 根据前文“crossed the fields”以及后文“in the fields”可知，老师建议他去田野里采花，fields“田野”符合题意，其他选项“yards院子；schools学校”均不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，日复一日，李浩在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。 根据“beautiful flowers in the fields”可知，他是在田野里寻找美丽的花朵来卖。looked for“寻找”符合题意，其他选项“put in放入；found out查明”均不符合题意。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What material is the men’s T-shirt made of? A. PU. B. Cotton. C. Silk and nylon. 17. If a customer buys three women’s jackets for $ 100, how many jackets will they get in total? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. Why does the dress have two order numbers? A. Different sizes. B. Different colors. C. Different materials. 19. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A care instruction. C. A clothing store’s order list. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇服装店商品信息说明类文本，主要介绍了男式T恤、女式连衣裙和女式夹克的材质、尺码、颜色、订单号、价格及促销活动等商品信息。 【16题详解】 男士T恤衫标签上明确写了“Made of cotton”，所以T恤衫由纯棉制成。 【17题详解】 夹克标签上写了“buy three get one free”，买3件送1件，总共得到3+1=4件。 【18题详解】 裙子的两个订单号分别对应不同颜色：GQ9292 dark brown和GQ 9963 dark blue。 【19题详解】 图中是衣服的订单号、尺码、价格和促销信息，这些是服装店订单/商品清单的典型内容。 B In Xichuan, Henan Province, a father and son have created a green achievement over 40 years. The Taizi Mountain Forest Farm was once a poor wasteland — only rocks and dust, with no plants growing there. But now, it has become a thick 22-square-kilometer forest! This forest is like a big “green lung” for the Danjiangkou Reservoir, which provides drinking water for millions of people in Beijing and Tianjin. The story started decades ago with Chen Renfan, an old forest ranger (护林员). At that time, there were no roads or electricity in the mountains. Chen and his teammates had to dig holes in the rocks and carry soil up steep hills just to plant one young tree. During his career, Chen walked more than 50,000 kilometers and wore out 300 pairs of shoes to protect the trees. Their hard work turned the “stony desert” green. Now, Chen’s son, Chen Botao, takes over the job. Unlike his father, who patrolled (巡逻) the woods on foot all day, Botao uses high-tech tools. With a drone, he can check the whole forest in just 30 minutes! The father’s hard work and the son’s new technology together keep the forest healthy. For the Chen family, this is not just a job, but it’s a family legacy (传承). They want to keep the water clean and the trees tall for the next generation of forest guardians. 20. Why is the forest called a “green lung”? A. It helps people breathe more easily. B. It looks like a human lung in shape. C. It offers clean water for many people. 21. What does the underlined word “decades” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forty years B. A few years C. Dozens of years 22. What is the main difference between Chen Renfan and his son in their work? A. The tools they use to check the forest. B. The place where they patrol the forest. C. The number of trees they plant each year. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the life of two forest rangers in Henan. B. To show the importance of protecting drinking water. C. To tell how father and son built forest and passed on work. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述河南淅川一对父子接续四十余年，将荒山改造成林海，坚守护林事业、传承使命的感人故事。 【20题详解】 第一段“This forest is like a big ‘green lung’ for the Danjiangkou Reservoir, which provides drinking water for millions of people in Beijing and Tianjin.”明确说明这片森林服务于丹江口水库，而水库为京津数百万人提供饮用水，因此“绿肺”指的是它能提供清洁水源，与选项C直接对应。 【21题详解】 第一段“a father and son have created a green achievement over 40 years”提到父子俩的工作历时“40多年”。第二段“The story started decades ago”中划线单词“decades”表示“数十年/几十年”，与“dozens of years”含义一致。 【22题详解】 第三段“Unlike his father, who patrolled the woods on foot all day, Botao uses high-tech tools. With a drone, he can check the whole forest in just 30 minutes!”直接对比了父子二人的巡林方式：父亲步行巡逻，儿子使用无人机等高科技工具，核心差异是使用的巡查工具不同，与选项A对应。 【23题详解】 通读全文，核心是父子二人如何共同打造森林并传承这份事业，与选项C的主旨概括完全匹配。 C Cambodia (柬埔寨 ) has announced a visa-free (免签) policy for Chinese citizens, effective from June 15 to October 15, 2026. Chinese travelers no longer need to apply for visas or pay additional fees. They only need to complete an electronic entry (许可) card before arrival, and each visit allows a stay of up to 14 days. This move aims to make travel easier and improve cultural exchanges between the two countries. Cambodia is a wonderful travel place to visit. It is famous for Angkor Wat, the world-famous ancient temple group. It also has beautiful beaches in Sihanoukville and a lively culture in Phnom Penh. Friendly local people and low travel costs make it a great choice—less crowded than other popular places nearby. Tourism is a key part of Cambodia’s economy. China is a major source market for tourists, with nearly 1 million Chinese visitors in the first 10 months of 2025. The visa-free period covers China’s summer vacation, helping Cambodia try to get tourists with other countries. Travelers must remember: passports must be valid (有效的) for at least six months upon entry. This policy shows the deep friendship between China and Cambodia. It benefits both sides: it cuts costs and makes trips easier for Chinese tourists, and helps hotels, restaurants, and shopping businesses in Cambodia. It also strengthens people-to-people ties and supports deeper cooperation in various fields. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a recent announcement. C. By describing a personal experience. 25. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cambodia B. Angkor Wat C. Sihanoukville 26. What can we infer from the visa-free period (June 15 to October 15, 2026)? A. It requires Chinese tourists to stay for more than 14 days. B. It is the only time when Chinese tourists can visit Cambodia. C. It is specially set to attract Chinese tourists during their summer vacation. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage Chinese tourists to visit Cambodia. B. To compare Cambodia with other popular travel places. C. To introduce Cambodia’s visa-free policy and its benefits. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类说明文，主要介绍了柬埔寨宣布对中国公民实施免签政策的相关细节，包括入境要求、柬埔寨的旅游资源、该政策对旅游业及中柬两国关系的积极影响。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Cambodia (柬埔寨) has announced a visa-free (免签) policy for Chinese citizens...”可知，作者是通过发布一则最近的公告/新闻来开启这篇文章的。 【25题详解】 根据第二段内容“Cambodia is a wonderful travel place to visit... It also has beautiful beaches...”可知，这里的“It”指代的是本段的主题词“Cambodia”。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中的“The visa-free period covers China’s summer vacation, helping Cambodia try to get tourists…”可知，这个时间段是专门为了吸引中国暑期游客而设定的。 【27题详解】 通读全文，第一段介绍免签政策详情，第二段介绍柬埔寨旅游亮点，第三、四段分析政策带来的经济利益和双边关系好处。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍柬埔寨的免签政策及其带来的益处。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 从下面所给的六个选项(A–F)中选出五个填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺。 Have you ever fought like cats and dogs with your brothers and sisters? In fact, they make you healthier. Having a younger sibling (较年幼的兄弟姐妹) might help control weight. ____28____ Weight problems can last a lifetime, so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it. Having brothers and sisters also makes you kinder. The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that children with siblings did more good things. ____29____ What’s more, brothers and sisters raise your chance of having a happy relationship with your future husband or wife. ____30____ Researchers believe that having other kids in your family makes you better at dealing with difficult situations in close relationships. ____31____ A survey of more than 15, 000 people found that almost half said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health. Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating. There are so many advantages of having siblings. But what if we don’t have any siblings? Don’t worry. ____32____ So make friends by joining school groups and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A. Pets can keep you from feeling lonely and fearful. B. Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits. C. Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful. D. If a sibling is warm and kind, the other will possibly be the same. E. A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight. F. In fact, the more siblings you have, the higher the chance of a happy marriage you may have. 【答案】28. E 29. D 30. F 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有兄弟姐妹的多种好处，如帮助控制体重、培养善良品格、促进未来婚姻幸福、养成健康习惯，并指出没有兄弟姐妹时亲密朋友也能带来类似帮助。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Having a younger sibling might help control weight.”和下文“Weight problems can last a lifetime”可知，此处应填入与“兄弟姐妹和体重”相关的内容。选项E“A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight.”直接承接上文，说明兄弟姐妹有助于保持健康体重，与上下文衔接合理。 【29题详解】 根据上文“children with siblings did more good things”可知，此处应填入与“兄弟姐妹间的互相影响、行为传递”相关的内容。选项D“If a sibling is warm and kind, the other will possibly be the same.”说明兄弟姐妹间会互相影响，与上文“做更多好事”的语境呼应。 【30题详解】 根据上文“brothers and sisters raise your chance of having a happy relationship with your future husband or wife”可知，此处应该填入与“兄弟姐妹和未来婚姻幸福”相关的内容。选项F“In fact, the more siblings you have, the higher the chance of a happy marriage you may have.”进一步说明兄弟姐妹数量与婚姻幸福的关系，与上下文衔接合理。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating.”可知，此处应填入与“兄弟姐妹和健康生活习惯”相关的内容。选项B“Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits.”点明了段落主旨，与下文的健康饮食、健身呼应。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But what if we don’t have any siblings? Don’t worry.”和下文“So make friends by joining school groups...”可知，此处应填入与“没有兄弟姐妹时朋友的作用”相关的内容。选项C“Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful.”说明朋友也能带来类似兄弟姐妹的帮助，与上下文衔接合理。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须有完整句子回答。 Mulan: A Famous Story on Screen The popular movie Mulan has been a hot topic this summer. Based on the Chinese folk tale The Ballad of Mulan, it tells how Hua Mulan dresses as a man to join the army in her father’s place. During training, Mulan tries very hard to be as strong as male soldiers, but she never gives up. With her wisdom and courage, she saves China and becomes a national hero. The film shows the importance of family love and bravery, winning high praise worldwide. Ne Zha: Refusing to Give In to Fate (命运) Ne Zha, a hugely popular Chinese cartoon, follows a “special child” misunderstood by others. Though seen as different, Ne Zha refuses to accept his unfair fate. He fights to protect those around him and understands true friendship and love. With amazing scenes and a moving story, the film is a great success. It teaches young people that while we cannot choose our birth, we can choose who we want to become. Calabash Brothers: Heroes of Unity Calabash Brothers is a well-known classic Chinese cartoon. It tells of seven brave brothers with special powers who fight the terrible Scorpion King (蝎子精) and Snake Spirit to save their grandfather. Each brother has his own special power: one grows big, one sees and hears well, one is strong, one controls water, one controls fire, one can hide, and one has a magic gourd (葫芦). They often fail alone, but unite in the end to beat the enemies, teaching kids how important unity and courage are. Title Key Message / Theme Interesting Fact Mulan Family love and real courage. She never gives up and finally saves China with her ____33____. Ne Zha We can choose ____34____ . He is different, but he refuses to accept his unfair fate and fights to protect others. Calabash Brothers The importance of ____35____ . Each brother has a ____36____ (e.g. controlling water or fire). They unite to beat the enemies. Which character do you admire most, Mulan, Ne Zha or a Calabash Brother? Why? ___________37___________ 【答案】33. wisdom and courage 34. who we become 35. unity and courage 36. special power 37. I admire Mulan most because she is brave and loves her family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三部深受喜爱的中国影视/动画作品：《花木兰》、《哪吒》和《葫芦兄弟》。文章分别概括了它们的故事情节、核心主题以及所传达的教育意义。 【33题详解】 根据文中第一部分关于《花木兰》的描述“With her wisdom and courage, she saves China…”可知，此处应填“wisdom and courage”。 【34题详解】 根据文中第二部分关于《哪吒》的描述“It teaches young people that while we cannot choose our birth, we can choose who we want to become.”可推知结论我们可以选择想成为的人（或自己的命运），且字数不超过3个单词。应填who we become。 【35题详解】 根据文中第三部分关于《葫芦兄弟》的结尾描述“…teaching kids how important unity and courage are.”可知，该故事的主题是关于团结和勇气，应填“unity and courage”。 【36题详解】 根据文中第三部分第一句“Each brother has his own special power...”可知，此处对应原文的special power。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容和个人看法作答。答案合理即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 春天充满希望且生机盎然，人们会采摘艾草制作青团，也喜爱去公园放风筝、到郊外露营，还能在春日里发现不少美味。 38. 春天是一个充满希望的季节。 Spring is a season ________ full of hope. 【答案】 that is##which is 【解析】 【详解】原句中，“full of hope”是形容词短语，用来修饰“season”。在英语中，常用定语从句将形容词短语与先行词连接，即“a season that/which is full of hope”。其中“that/which”是关系代词，指代“season”，作从句的主语。 39. 在这个生机勃勃的季节里有着许多美味的东西。 ________ lots of delicious things in this lively season. 【答案】 There are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有着”是关键词。表示“某地/某时有某物”应用there be句型。本句主语“lots of delicious things”是复数可数名词短语，一般现在时中be动词用are，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填There are。 40. 新鲜的艾草在春天被采摘下来制作青团。 Fresh mugwort ________ in spring to make qingtuan. 【答案】 is picked 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被采摘”是关键词，表示被动语态。“采摘”对应的英文表达是“pick”，主语“Fresh wormwood”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构，即“is picked”。 41. 入春以来，我们已经去公园放了好几次风筝。 We ________ to the park to fly kites several times since spring began. 【答案】 have been 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经去了”是关键词，表示从入春开始到现在反复发生的动作，应使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语是“We”，所以用“have”；“去”对应的英文是“go”，过去分词为“been”。因此完整表达为have been。 42. 这个春天，我们宁愿去露营，也不愿整天待在屋里。 We would rather ________ than stay at home all day this spring. 【答案】 go camping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去露营”是关键词，“去露营”的英文表达是go camping，“would rather do sth. than do sth.”是固定结构，表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，其后需接动词原形。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, the phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular among young people. It ____43____ (mean) caring for yourself in easy ways. Many teens feel ____44____ (stress) because of schoolwork and daily life. When they feel down, most students often wait for ____45____ (other) help, like their parents or friends. But “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells them a different idea: be your own ____46____ (help). Self-care doesn’t cost much at all. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit ____47____ (quiet) by the window for a few minutes. These small acts can cheer you up easily with little time or money. This phrase also shows that young people ____48____ (learn) to care about their own feelings and know themselves better. They don’t need to always please others or wait for others to love them. So they choose to look after themselves ____49____ (one). When you feel happy and relaxed, you can better face problems in study and life, and even be able to help others around you. Of course, true self-care doesn’t mean ____50____ (be) lazy or thinking only about yourself. It’s about balancing your own needs and daily ____51____ (duty), like finishing homework on time. Maybe “Love Yourself, Laoji” will be out of fashion one day, but ____52____ (it) spirit will stay: Be kind to ourselves and find peace in our hearts. 【答案】43. means 44. stressed 45. others’ 46. helper 47. quietly 48. are learning 49. first 50. being 51. duties 52. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络流行语“爱你老己”的含义，鼓励年轻人学会在日常生活中用简单的方式照顾自己，关注自己的感受，并在自身需求和日常责任之间找到平衡。 【43题详解】 句意：它意味着用简单的方式照顾自己。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。应填means。 【44题详解】 句意：许多青少年因为学业和日常生活而感到有压力。分析句子结构可知，feel是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，stressed意为“感到有压力的”。应填stressed。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们感到失落时，大多数学生通常会等待其他人的帮助，比如他们的父母或朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词help，且根据后文“like their parents or friends”可知，是指“其他人的”帮助，other的代词复数形式为others，其所有格为others’。应填others’ 。 【46题详解】 句意：但是“爱你老己”告诉他们一个不同的想法：做你自己的帮助者。分析句子结构可知，own后应接名词，结合句意，此处指“帮助者”，用名词helper。应填helper。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以买一个你喜欢的便宜零食，课后散散步，或者只是安静地坐在窗边几分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词sit，需用副词形式。应填quietly。 【48题详解】 句意：这个短语也表明年轻人正在学习关注自己的感受并更好地了解自己。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作或趋势，应用现在进行时，主语young people是复数，be动词用are。应填are learning。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他们选择首先照顾自己。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示“首先”，应用one的序数词first作副词。应填first。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，真正的自我照顾并不意味着懒惰或只考虑你自己。分析句子结构可知，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，且与后文的thinking并列，需用动名词形式。应填being。 【51题详解】 句意：它是关于平衡你自己的需求和日常责任，比如按时完成作业。分析句子结构可知，duty是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且与前面的needs并列，应用复数形式。应填duties。 【52题详解】 句意：也许“爱你老己”总有一天会过时，但它的精神会留存：善待我们自己，在我们的心中找到平静。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词spirit，需用形容词性物主代词。应填its。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 成长路上，总有一些人、事、物或经历，如明灯般照亮前行的道路，也让我们心生骄傲。它可能是一次坚持到底的挑战，一位默默奉献的亲友，或是我们深爱的家乡与风物。这份骄傲，是成长的勋章，激励我们成为更好的自己。请结合以下内容及提示，以“I’m Proud of ________”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 I’m Proud of ________ 1. What / Who are you proud of? Why? (Please list one or two key reasons.) 2. What do you know or experience? 3. How does it influence you? (learning/feeling/plan) 写作要求： 1．结合实际，用适当的名词补全标题。 2．短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Proud of Myself I’m proud of myself because I stuck to running every day. Last term, I was weak and failed the PE running test. I made up my mind to change. From then on, I got up early to practice after school. I felt tired and wanted to give up many times, but I kept going. Finally, I passed the exam smoothly. This experience teaches me never to quit easily. It makes me confident. I plan to keep this good habit and face future challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记事记叙文，时态以一般过去时+一般现在时为主（经历用过去，感悟计划用现在） 明确要点：①为自己骄傲的原因 ②亲身经历（从体测不及格到每日练习） ③带来的影响（学习心态、自身感受、未来计划） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明骄傲的对象+核心缘由 主体段：详细叙述个人跑步锻炼的亲身经历 结尾段：写这件事对自己的启发、内心感受与后续计划 第三步：要点展开 要点一：骄傲对象+理由 选择对象：myself/my mother/my hometown 理由：sticking to running/keeping trying/overcoming difficulties 要点二：亲身经历 过往困境：weak/failed the test/out of shape/fall behind 行动过程：got up early/felt tired/insist on training/suffer from tiredness 最终结果：passed smoothly/get good grades/make great progress 要点三：影响：学习/感受/计划 学习感悟：never quit easily/stick to dreams/never lose heart 内心感受：confident/proud/strong-willed 未来计划：keep the habit/face challenges/hold on to habits/deal with difficulties 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜仁市2026年5月初三模拟检测试题 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Good idea! B. Yes, I am. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. See you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations! 9. A. You’re right. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, here you are. 10. A. Fine, thank you. B. The same to you. C. Yes, I’d love to. 11. A. It’s June 1st. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s spring. 12. A. My pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Well done. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 14. How does Lily feel about the new teacher? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 15. What does the girl think they should do to protect the environment? A. Use paper bags. B. Take cloth bags. C. Don’t litter everywhere. 16. Which festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 17. Where are they most likely to talk? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 18. How much will the man pay for a pen and a notebook? A. 15 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.35 yuan. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What club does Mike want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 20. When does Mike have the club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What did Bob lose? A. His books. B. His pencil box. C. His schoolbag. 22. Where is the Lost and Found office? A. On the playground. B. On the first floor. C. On the second floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Why is Tom late? A. He was ill. B. He got up late. C. His bike was broken. 24. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and waiter. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。独白读三遍。 A School Trip Place A famous 25______. Traffic It took us about 26_______minutes by bus. Activities Had a picnic on the 27______of the hill. Took many photos in front of some famous 28_______. Had a talk with a 29______. Feelings The trip was exciting and 30_______. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. a C. or D. both E. with F. during This is great news for every student. Recently, the education department made ____1____ strict rule. It says P.E. classes must not be taken away, and students must be allowed to go out ____2____ break time. Sports are very important to us. They make our bodies strong and healthy. When we run, jump ____3____ play ball games, we feel relaxed and happy. It helps us study better, too. After doing sports, we can listen more carefully in class. Staying in the classroom all day is bad for ____4____ our bodies and minds. We need fresh air and exercise to keep active. We should welcome this new rule. Schools must follow it carefully. Students should enjoy P.E. classes and break time. Let’s remember: health comes first. We can study well and live happily every day ____5____ enough exercise. Sports help us grow strong and confident. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine, playing with fun and ____6____. All except poor Li Hao. He came out last and very ____7____, but he was not laughing. He was thinking about the unkind words his classmates had said about his old ____8____. Poor Li Hao had no father, and his mother had to work hard to ____9____ him in school. That night, he went home along the ____10____ that crossed the fields. He still felt sad. Just then, his teacher came along. She saw who it was and stopped, saying ____11____, “What’s the matter, Li Hao?” He did not speak, but tears began to well up. Then he ____12____ her all his troubles. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Li Hao, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower businessman?” “And make money?” said Li Hao. “That would be ____13____. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the ____14____,” said his teacher. “Pick them and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.” So, day after day, Li Hao ____15____ beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 6. A. silence B. laughter C. surprise 7. A. happily B. freely C. slowly 8. A. shoes B. clothes C. trousers 9. A. keep B. help C. leave 10. A. road B. bridge C. stream 11. A. kindly B. bravely C. politely 12. A. gave B. told C. showed 13. A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting 14. A. yards B. fields C. schools 15. A. put in B. found out C. looked for 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What material is the men’s T-shirt made of? A. PU. B. Cotton. C. Silk and nylon. 17. If a customer buys three women’s jackets for $ 100, how many jackets will they get in total? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. Why does the dress have two order numbers? A. Different sizes. B. Different colors. C. Different materials. 19. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A care instruction. C. A clothing store’s order list. B In Xichuan, Henan Province, a father and son have created a green achievement over 40 years. The Taizi Mountain Forest Farm was once a poor wasteland — only rocks and dust, with no plants growing there. But now, it has become a thick 22-square-kilometer forest! This forest is like a big “green lung” for the Danjiangkou Reservoir, which provides drinking water for millions of people in Beijing and Tianjin. The story started decades ago with Chen Renfan, an old forest ranger (护林员). At that time, there were no roads or electricity in the mountains. Chen and his teammates had to dig holes in the rocks and carry soil up steep hills just to plant one young tree. During his career, Chen walked more than 50,000 kilometers and wore out 300 pairs of shoes to protect the trees. Their hard work turned the “stony desert” green. Now, Chen’s son, Chen Botao, takes over the job. Unlike his father, who patrolled (巡逻) the woods on foot all day, Botao uses high-tech tools. With a drone, he can check the whole forest in just 30 minutes! The father’s hard work and the son’s new technology together keep the forest healthy. For the Chen family, this is not just a job, but it’s a family legacy (传承). They want to keep the water clean and the trees tall for the next generation of forest guardians. 20. Why is the forest called a “green lung”? A. It helps people breathe more easily. B. It looks like a human lung in shape. C. It offers clean water for many people. 21. What does the underlined word “decades” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forty years B. A few years C. Dozens of years 22. What is the main difference between Chen Renfan and his son in their work? A. The tools they use to check the forest. B. The place where they patrol the forest. C. The number of trees they plant each year. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the life of two forest rangers in Henan. B. To show the importance of protecting drinking water. C. To tell how father and son built forest and passed on work. C Cambodia (柬埔寨 ) has announced a visa-free (免签) policy for Chinese citizens, effective from June 15 to October 15, 2026. Chinese travelers no longer need to apply for visas or pay additional fees. They only need to complete an electronic entry (许可) card before arrival, and each visit allows a stay of up to 14 days. This move aims to make travel easier and improve cultural exchanges between the two countries. Cambodia is a wonderful travel place to visit. It is famous for Angkor Wat, the world-famous ancient temple group. It also has beautiful beaches in Sihanoukville and a lively culture in Phnom Penh. Friendly local people and low travel costs make it a great choice—less crowded than other popular places nearby. Tourism is a key part of Cambodia’s economy. China is a major source market for tourists, with nearly 1 million Chinese visitors in the first 10 months of 2025. The visa-free period covers China’s summer vacation, helping Cambodia try to get tourists with other countries. Travelers must remember: passports must be valid (有效的) for at least six months upon entry. This policy shows the deep friendship between China and Cambodia. It benefits both sides: it cuts costs and makes trips easier for Chinese tourists, and helps hotels, restaurants, and shopping businesses in Cambodia. It also strengthens people-to-people ties and supports deeper cooperation in various fields. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a recent announcement. C. By describing a personal experience. 25. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cambodia B. Angkor Wat C. Sihanoukville 26. What can we infer from the visa-free period (June 15 to October 15, 2026)? A. It requires Chinese tourists to stay for more than 14 days. B. It is the only time when Chinese tourists can visit Cambodia. C. It is specially set to attract Chinese tourists during their summer vacation. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage Chinese tourists to visit Cambodia. B. To compare Cambodia with other popular travel places. C. To introduce Cambodia’s visa-free policy and its benefits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 从下面所给的六个选项(A–F)中选出五个填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺。 Have you ever fought like cats and dogs with your brothers and sisters? In fact, they make you healthier. Having a younger sibling (较年幼的兄弟姐妹) might help control weight. ____28____ Weight problems can last a lifetime, so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it. Having brothers and sisters also makes you kinder. The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that children with siblings did more good things. ____29____ What’s more, brothers and sisters raise your chance of having a happy relationship with your future husband or wife. ____30____ Researchers believe that having other kids in your family makes you better at dealing with difficult situations in close relationships. ____31____ A survey of more than 15, 000 people found that almost half said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health. Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating. There are so many advantages of having siblings. But what if we don’t have any siblings? Don’t worry. ____32____ So make friends by joining school groups and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A. Pets can keep you from feeling lonely and fearful. B. Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits. C. Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful. D. If a sibling is warm and kind, the other will possibly be the same. E. A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight. F. In fact, the more siblings you have, the higher the chance of a happy marriage you may have. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须有完整句子回答。 Mulan: A Famous Story on Screen The popular movie Mulan has been a hot topic this summer. Based on the Chinese folk tale The Ballad of Mulan, it tells how Hua Mulan dresses as a man to join the army in her father’s place. During training, Mulan tries very hard to be as strong as male soldiers, but she never gives up. With her wisdom and courage, she saves China and becomes a national hero. The film shows the importance of family love and bravery, winning high praise worldwide. Ne Zha: Refusing to Give In to Fate (命运) Ne Zha, a hugely popular Chinese cartoon, follows a “special child” misunderstood by others. Though seen as different, Ne Zha refuses to accept his unfair fate. He fights to protect those around him and understands true friendship and love. With amazing scenes and a moving story, the film is a great success. It teaches young people that while we cannot choose our birth, we can choose who we want to become. Calabash Brothers: Heroes of Unity Calabash Brothers is a well-known classic Chinese cartoon. It tells of seven brave brothers with special powers who fight the terrible Scorpion King (蝎子精) and Snake Spirit to save their grandfather. Each brother has his own special power: one grows big, one sees and hears well, one is strong, one controls water, one controls fire, one can hide, and one has a magic gourd (葫芦). They often fail alone, but unite in the end to beat the enemies, teaching kids how important unity and courage are. Title Key Message / Theme Interesting Fact Mulan Family love and real courage. She never gives up and finally saves China with her ____33____. Ne Zha We can choose ____34____ . He is different, but he refuses to accept his unfair fate and fights to protect others. Calabash Brothers The importance of ____35____ . Each brother has a ____36____ (e.g. controlling water or fire). They unite to beat the enemies. Which character do you admire most, Mulan, Ne Zha or a Calabash Brother? Why? ___________37___________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 春天充满希望且生机盎然，人们会采摘艾草制作青团，也喜爱去公园放风筝、到郊外露营，还能在春日里发现不少美味。 38. 春天是一个充满希望的季节。 Spring is a season ________ full of hope. 39. 在这个生机勃勃的季节里有着许多美味的东西。 ________ lots of delicious things in this lively season. 40. 新鲜的艾草在春天被采摘下来制作青团。 Fresh mugwort ________ in spring to make qingtuan. 41. 入春以来，我们已经去公园放了好几次风筝。 We ________ to the park to fly kites several times since spring began. 42. 这个春天，我们宁愿去露营，也不愿整天待在屋里。 We would rather ________ than stay at home all day this spring. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, the phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular among young people. It ____43____ (mean) caring for yourself in easy ways. Many teens feel ____44____ (stress) because of schoolwork and daily life. When they feel down, most students often wait for ____45____ (other) help, like their parents or friends. But “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells them a different idea: be your own ____46____ (help). Self-care doesn’t cost much at all. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit ____47____ (quiet) by the window for a few minutes. These small acts can cheer you up easily with little time or money. This phrase also shows that young people ____48____ (learn) to care about their own feelings and know themselves better. They don’t need to always please others or wait for others to love them. So they choose to look after themselves ____49____ (one). When you feel happy and relaxed, you can better face problems in study and life, and even be able to help others around you. Of course, true self-care doesn’t mean ____50____ (be) lazy or thinking only about yourself. It’s about balancing your own needs and daily ____51____ (duty), like finishing homework on time. Maybe “Love Yourself, Laoji” will be out of fashion one day, but ____52____ (it) spirit will stay: Be kind to ourselves and find peace in our hearts. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 成长路上，总有一些人、事、物或经历，如明灯般照亮前行的道路，也让我们心生骄傲。它可能是一次坚持到底的挑战，一位默默奉献的亲友，或是我们深爱的家乡与风物。这份骄傲，是成长的勋章，激励我们成为更好的自己。请结合以下内容及提示，以“I’m Proud of ________”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 I’m Proud of ________ 1. What / Who are you proud of? Why? (Please list one or two key reasons.) 2. What do you know or experience? 3. How does it influence you? (learning/feeling/plan) 写作要求： 1．结合实际，用适当的名词补全标题。 2．短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $