内容正文:
高三年级模拟考试试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W:You're leaving now?Won't you stay for dinner?
M:No,I've got to go.We will have a birthday party for Mom tomorrow.I need to buy a watch for her before
the shopping mall closes.
(Text 2)
M:Come on!Come on!Get the ball and shoot!Hey!Why did you turn off the TV,honey?
W:Rachel is having her exams tomorrow.She needs a sound sleep.
(Text 3)
W:I can't decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second-hand one.
M:A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money,but it will save money in the long run,I think.
(Text 4)
M:The meal cost 90 dollars originally.You've offered a 10%discount,so it costs 81 dollars in total,right?
W:That's right,sir.
M:Here is a hundred-dollar bill.Keep the change as your tip.
(Text 5)
W:Come and look!These places in the brochure are awesome!Which place shall we go for this vacation?
M:Oh,sorry,I've promised Mark that I am going hunting with him in Alaska.
W:John,you can't be serious!
(Text 6)
M:Hello,I'm here to buy a soap bar for my daughter Alice.She wants to use it to wash her face.Do you think
this one made of green tea is okay?
W:Sure,sir.Does your daughter have oily skin or normal skin?
M:Well,she always complains about her dry skin.
W:In that case,I think this goat's milk soap bar is more suitable for your daughter.It'll make her skin smoother.
M:Thanks.I'll take this one.
(Text 7)
W:Let's see what we have here in the fridge:oranges..no,ate too much before;bananas...no,don't like the taste.
M:Look!We still have a pear.
W:The pear is good!But this one is too big.Why don't we share it?
M:No,we Chinese do not share pears.
W:Oh?Why is that?
M:Well,in Chinese,"sharing a pear with someone"sounds like"leaving that person",which is not a good sign
to us.
W:I see.Guess I'll have to eat it alone.
(Text 8)
W:Did your parents lie to you in order to talk you out of doing something when you were a kid?
M:Yeah.I used to grab and eat food with my dirty hands.In order to make me wash my hands,my parents said if
I continued doing so,the bacteria I swallowed would finally gather into a monster and cut my belly open.
W:You must have been terrified.
M:You bet.
W:Well,at least your parents'lie is understandable.My mom once told me that if I put a stamp upside down
on the envelope and mailed it,I would be sent to the prison.It doesn't make any sense.
M:It's so funny.She probably just wanted to play a trick on you.
(Text 9)
M:You seem busy.
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W:You can't imagine what I have to finish by next Monday!This literature course is so difficult.I have to read
two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday.
M:So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday?
W:I'd love to,but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few
lessons.You seem to have loads of free time.
M:Well,we just don't have as much academic work as you.My college life is colorful compared with yours.
There are varieties of live performances as an art major.
W:Yes.I'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M:Why don't we stop talking?Just work now.If you have finished everything on Sunday,we could go to see
that new play next Tuesday.
W:Okay.I'll try.And I don't want to miss the student ball next Wednesday.
(Text 10)
M:A burial place in Washington D.C.is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds.In recent years,many
weeds have grown in the cemetery.Officials do not want to use poisons to kill the weeds.The cemetery is
near the Anacostia River.Lauren Maloy is the program director in the cemetery."Because it is close to the
river,we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable-we are not using poisons
that might hurt the environment."She said.So cemetery officials have decided to use goats.The animals
are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment.The animals are owned by Mary Bowen.
The cemetery pays her company 11,000 to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spot of the
cemetery.Mary Bowen says that is about half the cost of using poisons.An electronic fence keeps the goats
from leaving the cemetery.She hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep
their property free of weeds without hurting the environment.
参考答案
1~5 CAACB 6~10 BCACA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 BCAAB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项极具影响力且兼具竞技成就展示与文化意义的全球体育赛
事—超级碗、温布尔登网球锦标赛、板球世界杯和环法自行车赛。
2l.B细节理解题。根据Super Bowl部分“Beyond the game itself,the breathtaking halftime shows and creative
commercials have become classic elements..”可知,超级碗除了比赛本身,精彩的中场秀和有创意的广告已经
成为其经典元素。
22.C推理判断题。根据Wimbledon部分“As the world's oldest tennis tournament,,Wimbledon is celebrated
for its rich traditions and grass-court competitions...it requires players to wear all-white and maintains the
custom of serving strawberries and cream.”可知,温布尔登作为世界上最古老的网球锦标赛,以其丰富的传
统而闻名,并且保留了球员全白着装、供应草莓奶油等传统习俗。由此可推断,它非常重视长期以来的
习俗。
23.A细节理解题。根据Tour de France部分“Professional cyclists compete through mountains,valleys,and
cities for the well-known yellow jersey(运动衫),awarded to the overall leader.”可知,职业自行车手们在比
赛中争夺的黄色运动衫是颁发给比赛总成绩领先者的奖励。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了名画《蒙娜丽莎》因祸得福的故事。
24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“So he persuaded a guard to check how long the photographers were going to
have the painting.”可知,这位画家以为这幅画在摄影师那里。
25.B细节理解题。根据第一段“If you were standing outside the Louvre in Paris on the morning of August
21,l9ll..”及第三段“After the Louvre announced the theft,newspapers all over the world ran headlines
about the missing painting and it became an incredibly famous painting---literally overnight..”可知,直到l9ll
年《蒙娜丽莎》才真正出名。
26.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“But the painting had received so much attention that..”及画线词后“So
they hid it in their Paris boardinghouse..”可推断,这三个小偷发现这幅画太出名不好脱手。
27.A标题判断题。通读全文,文章主要讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》如何因祸得福:被偷后获得大量的媒体曝光。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于英格兰南部的种子库。
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28.B段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“The process begins far from the seed bank.”及细节可知,第二段主要
是介绍存储种子的过程。
29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“So researchers are developing a cryopreservation method using liquid Na to
keep them alive..”可知答案。
3O.D推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Maintaining that diversity is essential if we want to meet the challenges and
preserve the diversity of life itself.”可推断,Dale Sanders认为种子银行将来能大展宏图:它有助于提高作物
抗病、抗旱涝能力、提高产量应对全球粮食短缺。
3l.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next25 years will focus on using them to restore natural habitats and
help fight against biodiversity loss and climate change in England and abroad.”可知,该种子银行接下来的工
作重点是把收集到的种子用到相关项目中去。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漆器文化的起源及传播。
32.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Once dried,it is remarkably resistant to water,acid,and,to a certain
degree,heat.”可推断,这种漆具有一定的保护功能。
33.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Carved lacquer ware..is a unique Chinese achievement in lacquer art and is
also lacquer art in its purest form.”可知,雕漆是最具中国特色的工艺。
34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Known for its beautiful changing lights,Korean lacquer ware is coated
with lacquer mixed with shiny mother-of--pearl powder(珍珠母粉末).”可知,因为艺人们在漆中加入了珍珠
母粉末,韩国漆器会发出变幻莫测的亮光,非常漂亮。
35.C文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了漆器文化的起源及传播,因此最有可能出现在“文化”
版面。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过设定明确目标与规划训练、掌握爬坡与耐力训练、注重骑行技巧
以及合理补充能量这四个关键步骤来提升骑行表现。
36.F根据空前“Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors..”及空后“Here are four key
steps to enhance your cycling performance.”可知,F选项“然而,提高你的技能需要有针对性的训练和明智
的策略”符合。
3r7.A根据本段小标题及空后“whether it's climbing hills more efficiently,competing in races,or riding longer
distances.”可知,A选项“首先确定你的目标”符合。
38.C根据本段小标题、空前“Hills are nature's toughest training grounds..”及空后“pushing harder by shifting
to a higher gear(挡位)and remaining seated.”可知,C选项“将重复爬坡训练纳入你的日常训练计划,每周
进行2一3次”符合。
39.D前文介绍了骑行时的一些技巧,如保持一致的速率、在爬坡前换挡、下坡时的姿势和转弯方法等。D选
项“练习这些技巧能确保骑行更顺畅,减少疲劳”总结了练习这些技巧的好处,与前文内容紧密相关。
40.E根据本段小标题、空前“For rides over90 minutes,avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating
regularly.”及空后“these give a quick energy boost..”可知,E选项“根据行程时长,每小时准备一瓶水,并携
带一些诸如香蕉之类的零食”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs Welch帮助她的学生Tanya Eby渡过心理危机的故事。
4l.B根据空前“When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade,her friends made a secret decision that let her feel totally
abandoned.”可知,那些小女孩开(held)会时并没有邀请Tanya Eby出席。
42.A她们在会上认定Tanya Eby不够酷(cool),不配和她们玩。
43.C因为Tanya Eby未参会,所以感到朋友的态度转变非常突然(Suddenly)。
44.D根据上下文可知,失去(1oss)这些朋友还不是问题的全部。
45.A根据下文可知,重压之下,Tanya Eby终于在教室里情绪崩溃(broke down)了。
46.C于是,她的老师把她领到(took)办公室了解情况。
47.B根据下文“Mrs Welch..let Eby cry until she felt that she would be OK.”可知,Tanya Eby一边诉说,
一边哭泣(cried)。
48.D根据空后的细节可知,原来,Tanya Eby的父母(parents)前几天离婚了。
49.C根据空前的抚养安排及空后的时间可知,Tanya Eby起床(woke)后才发现哥哥不见了。
50.A突然,Tanya Eby感到这世上再没有人爱(loving)她了。
5l.B老师听(heard)完Tanya Eby的诉说,一言不发地把她搂进怀里(amms)。
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52.D见上题解析。
53.A这个动作Tanya Eby至今还铭记(remember)在心。
54.B根据上文“Mrs Welch pulled Eby into her
without saying anything and let Eby cry until she felt
that she would be OK.”可知,Mrs Welch当时是用无声的(quiet)动作来安慰Tanya Eby的。
55.C几十年后,每当Tanya Eby想起老师的那个动作时,她就会想到(reminds)她不是孤独地存在于这个
世界。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浙江黄沙村渔民的华丽转身。
56.are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据这一段的时态可知,此处用一般现在时,又因为主语是lights,故此
处用are。注意:填了完成时态不给分。
57.himself考查代词。根据句意“Huang Zhongjiao早早起来为自己和工友准备早餐”可知,此处用反身代词
himself。.
58.formerly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词used,作状语,故用所给形容词的副
词形式formerly.
59.to reflect考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
60.owmd考查非谓语动词。分析该独立结构可知,所填词owm与all之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去
分词owned..
6l.where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句句意完整且先行词
为site,故此处用关系副词where。
62.the考查冠词。根据空后的most可知,该处需用定冠词the,表示最高级。
63.to考查介词。“be home to..”意为“停泊处”,为固定搭配。
64.fishermen考查名词复数。fisherman为可数名词,根据空后的谓语动词可知,此处用所给名词的复数
形式。
65.certainty考查词形转换。根据该空前的冠词a可知,所填词为名词,故用所给形容词的名词形式certainty。.
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm excited to learn of the "Labour Lights Up Growth"sharing session and I strongly recommend Zhang
Wei as a speaker.
Last term,it was he who led our group to rebuild the school garden-a journey that deeply touched us all.
Not only did he devise careful work plans,but he also patiently taught us vegetable-growing skills.He often
stayed late to water the plants when others were occupied with other tasks.His creative thinking and strong
sense of responsibility left an unforgettable impression on almost everyone in our class.
I firmly believe his valuable experience will serve as an inspiration to us students,encouraging us to cherish
labour and pursue growth.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
My heart sank when I found my wallet on the passenger seat missing.A cold wave of panic washed over
me as I frantically checked under the seat and the floor mat.All my credit cards,some money and my cell phone
were gone.I was wondering where my wallet could be when the roar of the motorcycle engine stopped right
beside my car.The young man waved a familiar wallet.With my heart pounding,I reluctantly rolled the window
down just a crack and asked him what had happened.
"Your wallet slipped off your car when the elderly woman got off,"the young man said.He handed my
wallet over."She discovered it on the ground after you drove your car away.She asked me to chase after you
immediately and return it to you,"the young man continued.Overwhelmed by the accident,I took the wallet
with my trembling hands.He insisted that I check if everything was there and breathed a sigh of relief after I
said"yes".In that moment,I realized that kindness and integrity often wear unexpected faces-we should never
judge a book by its cover.
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英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时问120分钟。
2.答題前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签牢笔将密封线内项目填写济楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各題的答
题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分】
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.What does the man need to buy?
A.A pair of shoes.
B.Dinner food.
C.A warch.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
3.What is the man doing?
A.Giving advice.
B.Sharing an experience.
C.Making a promise.
4.How much will the woman get as a tip?
A$9.
B.$10.
C.$19
5.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A.Curious.
B.Displeased.
C.Grateful.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.6分)
听下面5段录音,每段录音后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a zoo.
B.In a store.
C.In a hospital.
7.What is Alice's skin type?
A.Oily.
B.Normal.
C.Dry.
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman say about bananas?
A.She dislikes their taste.B.She eats them too much.
C.She thinks they're too big.
9.What does the man tell the woman about sharing pears?
A.It's only for closc friends.
B.It's a common daily habit.
C.It has an unlucky mcaning.
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听第8段录音,回答第10至12题.
10.What did the man's parents actually want him to do?
A.Wash his hanis.
B.Study bioiogy.
C.Stop cating food.
11.What:did the woman's mom warn her about?
A.Broken envelopcs.
B.Upside-down stamps.
C.Mailing empty envelopes.
12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Kids'bad habits.
B.Funny school stories.
C.Parents'lies to kids.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman have to hand in by next Friday?
A.One novel.
B.A 3,000-word essay.
C.A writing class report.
14.Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A.She missed several lessons.B.She was busy reading.
C.She traveled for a week.
15.What major is the man studying?
A.Literature.
B.Physics.
C.Art.
16.When do the speakers plan to see the new play?
A.This Saturday.
B.Next Tuesaay.
C.Next Wednesday.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the burial place in Washington D.C.
A.Near a park.
B.Near a school.
C.Near the Anacostia River,
18.What does Lauren Maloy expect of the burial place?
A.It stays sustainable.
B.It looks much wider.
C.It attracts more visitors.
19.What does Mary Bowen own?
A.The goats.
B.The burial place.
C.The electronic fence.
20.What advantage do the goats have oyer chemicals for removing weeds?
A.They work faster.
B.They are less costly.
C.They need less care.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第-节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的:A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项。
A
Global sports tournaments attract worldwide attention like no other events.They bring together
athletes,fans and nations to witness unforgettable moments of competition and excellence.
Here are four of the most influential sports tournaments that showcase both athletic achievement
and cultural significance.
Super Bowl
The Super Bowl-is the.annual championship of the National Football League(NFL).
where the best teams compete for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.It has become a major cultural
event in the United States,attracting over 100 million television viewers.Beyond the.game
itself,the breathtaking halftime shows and creative commercials have become classic
elements.The Super Bowl represents the peak of American football and continues to grow in
global popularity.
Wimbledon
As the world's oldest tennis tournament,Wimbledon is celebrated for its rich.traditions
and grass-court competitions.Held for two weeks every July in London,it requires players to
wear all-white and maintains the custom of serving strawberries and cream.Stars like Reger
Federer and Serena Williams have made history here.The tournament's perfect combination of
history,sportsmanship and world-class tennis makes it uniquely respected among global
sports events.
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Cricket(板球)World Cu平呼
The ICC Cricket World Cup,held every four years,brings together the world's best
cricket nstioos in exciting matches.Countries like India,Australia,and England compete in
this world-famous tournament.which draws billions of viewers,particularly from South Asia
and Commonweelth nations The event showcascs cricket's strategic depth and cultural
importance,creating intense national pride and unforgettable moments that have defined the
sport's history.
Tour de France
The Tour de France is a physically demanding three-week cycling race covering over
3.500 kilometers across France and neighboring countries.Professional cyclists compete
through inountains,valleys,and cities for the well-known yellow jersey(运动衫),awarded to
the orerall leader.The race tests athletes'strength.teamwork,and strategy while attracting
millions of viewers along its route.Its challenging course and amazing scenery have made it
the most famous cycling event in the world.
21.What is special about the Super Bowl according to the text?
A.It is held once every four years.
B.It includes halftime shows and ads.
C.It is a competition across France.
D.It tests athletes'strength in cycling races.
22.What can be learned about Wimbledon?
A.It only accepts star tennis players.
B.It has a three-week grass-court race.
C.It values its long-held customs a lot.
D.It allows players to wear colorful clothes.
23.What does the "yellow jersey"in the Tour de France stand for?
AA reward given to the overall leader of the race.
B.A tool to record the distance cyclists have covered.
C.A syrbol for athletes who win the mountain stages.
D.A piece of clothing for protecting cyclists in valleys.
B
If you were standing outside the Louvre in Paris on the morning of August 21,1911,you
might have noticed three men hurrying out of the museum They seemed very tired,because
they'd just spent the night in an art-supply container.And on that morning,with the Louvre
still closcd,they slipped out o tneir hiding place and lifted the painting the Mona Lisa off the
wall and headed to the Quai d'Orsay Station,where they boarded a 07:47-express train out of
the city.
Iwenty"eight hours passed when an artist,who felt he couldn't work if the Mona Lisa
wasn't there,noticed the absence of the painting.But the artist wasn't alarmed.At that time,
there was a project under way to photograph the Louvre's many works.Each piece had to be
taken to the roof.since cameras did not vork well inside in thosedays.So he persuaded a
guard to check how long the photographers were going to have the painting.The guard camie
back and said."The photographers say they don't have it!"
After the Louvre announced the theft,newspapers all over the world ran headlines about
the missing painting and it became an incredibly famous painting-literally overnight.Although
critics began to consider the Mona Lisa,which was completed in 1507,as one of Leonardo da
Vinci's masterpieces in the 1860s,it wasn't even the most famous painting in its gallery,let
alone in the Louvre.
The thieves tumed out to be three Italians:two brothers.Vincenzo and Michele Lancelotti,and
a handyran,Vincenzo'Perugia,who had worked for the Louvre.They hoped to sell the
painting.But the painting had received so much attention that it became too hot to hock.So
they hid it in their Paris boardinghouse.
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Twenty-eight months later.they finally decided to sell it to an art dealer in Florence,
Italy.But the dealer reported to the police and they ended up in prison for eight months.
24.Why was the artist undisturbed when he found the painting missing?
A.He had already read about the theft.
B.He knew it was moved to another gallery.
C.He didn't like the painting very much.D.He thought it was with the photographers.
25.What can be learned about the Mona Lisa?
A.It was completed in the 1860s.
B.It became a really hot painting in 1911.
C.It was an immediate success.
D.It had many original copies in the Louvre.
26.Which best explains the underlined phrase"too hot to hock"in paragraph 4?
A.Too silly to steal.
B.Too early to return.
C.Too famous to sell.
D.Too expensive to buy.
字衣
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The Theft That Made the Mona Lisa Well-known
B.Three Italians Succeeded in Stealing Famous Paintings
C.An Art Lover Couldn't Work Until He Saw the Mona Lisa
D.Leonardo da Vinci Was Ignored by Critics for a Long Time
Deep underground beneath the i:oval Botanic Gardens Kew-in southern England is the
Millennium Seed Bank where more than.2.5 billion wild plant seeds from around 40,000 species
are stored
The process:begins far from the seed bank.Field collectors in places such as Madagascar.
Thailand,Greece and Arcuc Swcden gather seeds-from wild plants and send them to Kew.
I'hen they are kept at 15C and 15%humidity()for about three months,allowing them
to dry slowly and evenly.Once dried,they are moved to the cleaning room,where technicians
separate them from dust and rocks.The germination test is the last and most important
process.In a lab,the light and temperature of each seed's native environment is recreated to
confirm whether the seeds are still alive beiore storage.Only good seeds are placed in the
bank,where the cold and dryness extend their life.Scientists say that for every 1%reduction
in humidity and cvery 5'C drop in temperature.the seeds'life can double.
Seeds from hot areas with high water content cannot survive freezing.So researchers are
developing a cryopreservation method using liquid Na to keep them alive at even lower temperatures.
Biologist Dale Sanders said the need for genetic resources like those stored at Kew will
grow as the world is expected to have 2 billion more people by 2050 and new agricultural land
runs out."Within species there is incredible genetie diversity,which protects against disease.
climate change and other threats,"he said."Maintaining that diversity is essential-if wewant
to meet the challenges and preserve the diversity of life itself.
Since the seed bank opened.it has grown into a global partnership with 279 organizations
in more than 100 countries.And it has managed to conserve 40,000 species there.But the
seed bank is not meant to be the final resting place for the seeds,The next 25 years will focus
on using them to restore natural habitats and help fight against biodiversity loss and climate
change in England and abroad.
28.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.A very important test.
B.The process to preserve seeds,
C.The sources of the seeds:
D.Typical ways to control seeds'life.
29.What is employed in the cryopreservation method?
A.A liquid gas.
B.Water.
C.Oxygen.
D.Heat.
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30.Which statement will Dale Sanders probably agree with?
A.New farmland should be found
B.Seeds at Kew should be used in England.
C.Storing seeds at Kew is too costly.
D.Seed banks have important roles to play.
31.What is the Millennium Sced Bank's plan for the near future?
A.To develop better storagc.methods.
B.To collect more plant seeds.
C.To use the seeds in related projects.
D.To expand the bank's network.
0
Due to complex production processes and regional variations,it's almost impossible to
define lacquer ware()in simple words.Put simply,it reters to anything painted with
lacquer on the suriace.
Lacquer is a natural paint harvested from a poisonous tree that is only found in China.
Japan and Korea.Once dried,it is remarsably resistant to water.acid,and,to a certain degree,
heat.It is collected between June and (ctober.A worker can generally handle 400-500 lacquer
trees and gather up to 75kg in total per year.
After the milky liquid is collected,it is gently heated to remove water and impurities.
Purified lacquer can then be applied to the surface of nearly any object made from wood,
bamboo,cloth or metals.Once coated with a thin layer of lacquer,the object has to be piaced
in a warm place to dry.Usually,lacquer ware requires thirty or more coatings.
While items covered with lacquer have been tound in China since the New Stone Age.
lacquer.ware with complex decoration made its first appearance during the Warring States
Period(475-221 BC).
Sinee then,lacquer ware as an art form has.developed along two.distinct paths in China:
surface decoration and lacquer carving.Surface decoration usually takes the form of painting.
Carved lacquer.ware,.which combines the skills of painting ana carving,is a unique Chinese
achievement in lacquer art and is also lacquer art in its purest form.
During lang Dynasty,lacquer decoration was introduced to Korea and Japan,where it
took on a life of its own.In Korea,najeonchilgi became the dominant decorative technique and
It has continued as such to the present day.Known for its beautiful changing lights,Korean
lacquer ware is coated with lacquer mixed with shiny mother-of-pearl powder(珍珠母粉末).
On the other hand,a technique called maki-e has developed to the highest degree in Japan.
which either mixes gold and silver in powder to produce goid or silver lacquer,or spreads
them over the lacquer surface to create a gold or silver effect.
32.What can we know about lacquer?
A.It can protect'items coated with it.
B.It is a newly invented paint.
C.It can be found all around the globe.
D:It has to be harvested in winter.
33.Which is considered as the unique form of lacquer art in.China?
A.Maki-e.
B.Lacquer carving.
C.Surface decoration.
D.Najeonchilgi.
34.What is Korean lacquer ware best-known for?
A.Its artistic carving.
B.Its gold or silver effect.
C.Its purest painting.
D.Its changing shiny lights
35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Politics.
B.Technology.
C.Culture.
D.Advertisemcnt.
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第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors.36.Here are four
key steps to enhance your cycling performanee.
Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training
37 whether it's climbing hills more efficiently.competing in races,or riding longer
distances.A tailored training plan is essential to address weaknesses and track progress.For
example,aim to ride 4-5 times weekly,mixing short sessions with longer rides.
Additionally,schedule rest days to allow your muscles to recover.
Master Hill Training and Endurance(Building
Hills are nature's toughest training grounds.38,pushing harder by shifting to a
higher gear()and remaining seated.For endurance,gradually increase weekly mileage.
aiming to complete a century ride(100 miles)to build mental and physical endurance.
Focus on Technique for Efficiency and Satety
Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety.Focus on maintaining a
consistent rate of 80-90 RPMs,shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs.
When going downhill,adopt a low,wind-cutting position on the bars,slow down early to
control speed before turns.and lean()slightly into each turn.39.
Fuel Strategically to.Sustain Performance
For rides over 90 minutes,avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly.
40 -these give a quick energy boost.On long rides,eat something every hour,and stop
to refuel with fresh food when needed.Proper nutrition keeps you from getting tired and helps
you maintain a regular pace.
A.Start by defining your objectives
B.Pay attention to your iront wheel on group rides
C.Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2-3 times a week
D.Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness
E.Bring one bottie of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas
F.However,irproving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies
G.Inough training plans need rest days,riding daily can boost leg power quickly
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,BCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade,her friends made a secret decision that let her feel
totally abandoned."Later.I learned that the girls had 41 a meeting and decided that I
was not 42 enough to hang out with them,"Eby recalled.43,they would ignore
me,and I just no-longer felt a part of the group.But the 44 of my friends was only part
of the story.”
A few days later,Eby eventually 45 while in class,and her teacher,Mrs Welch,
46 her to her office to find out what was wrong.
Eby 47 as she told Mrs Welch about the girls and the rest of the story:A few days
ago,her 48 separated and her father decided to take her big brother away with him.So
Eby 49 up one morning and found that her brother was gone.
"It felt like people I had loved just stopped 50 me,"Eby said."They did not tell me
why and I had no control over it.
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Having 11 the whole story,Mrs.Welch pulled Eby into her 12 without saying anything and let Eby cry until she felt that she
would be OK..“That'sit.She just hugged me and let me cry,,”Eby said.“But'∥13 itforever..”
Eby still returns to Welch's 14 gesture,more than 40 years after that day in sixth grade,since the hug always 15 her that
she isn't alone in the world.
1.A.canceled B.delayed C.held D.missed
2.A.heavy B.happy C.willing D.cool
3.A.Unnecessarily B.Finally C.Fortunately
D.Suddenly
4.A.loss B.wish C.kindness D.demand
5.A.figured out B.checked out C.calmed down D.broke down
6.A.forced B.took C.drove D.kicked
7.A.danced B.complained C.cried D.lied
8.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors
9.A.stood B.woke C.gave D.looked
10.A.hugging B.ignoring C.lovingD.inviting
11.A.read B.written C.forgotten D.heard
12.A.office B.arms C.classroom D.steps
13.A.prefer B.hate C.remember D.deny
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's not yet 6 a.m.,but the lights aboard a fishing boat in the port of Huangsha,a village in Zhejiang Province on China's
eastern coast,1(be)already on.Huang Zhongjiao,61,is up early to make breakfast for 2(he)and his
shipmate,Lin Taidao,64.The boat,3(former)used for commercial fishing,has been renamed4(reflect)its
new function:to provide"recreational fishing"trips for tourists.
There are six of these boats in the port at Huangsha,all5(own)by Fishingland.Tour groups book a boat for a
day.They then sail to a site five kilometres offshore,6 they watch two crew members catch fish while another operates
the boat.The tourists get a close-up fishing experience and a few fish to take home at the end.
"Our busy period is from May to October.That's when we get 7 most clients.So far,we've taken 2,000 people
out this year,"says Huang
Huangsha is a typical fishing village.At its peak it was home 8 more than 20 fishing boats.But many 9
(fisherman)are back on dry land doing different jobs.Huang is positive about the change."In the past,it was normal to be
away from home for months.Now,I leave home each morning with a10(certain)that I'll get home each night."
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分】
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校计划举办“劳动点亮成长”主题分享会,拟邀请优秀学生分享劳动体验。
请你给负责筛选分享者的Mr.Smith写封邮件,内容包括:
1.你推荐的人选;
2.阐述推荐理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm excited to learn of the "Labour Lights Up Growth"sharing session and
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a hot afternoon,I saw an clderly woman struggle with bags of groceries.I'd seen her
before.each time feeling guilty Ididn't offer her a lift.
This day,I decided to help.Slowing down,I opened the window and called out,"Need a
ride?Let me help you with your groceries."Getting out of the car,I placed her bags into my
trunk()Then I helped her into the passenger seat,forgetting that I had left my wallet
on the passenger seat.
She'directed me to go farther soutn After about balf an hour,we continued down unfamiliar
streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived.Several young
men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance.They were dressed in an odd
way and appcared threatening.One young man with long and bushy hair was on a motorcycie
and chewing something.
I got uncomfortable,assuming that I had put myself in danger,but the elderly woman
didn't sense my nervousness.I stopped the car where she had indicated and opened the trunk.
I urged her to take out her groceries'quickly.I drove away as fast as I could before.she could
thank me.
Relieved to see familiar street signs.I turned on the radio and played some familiar.music.
Suddenly.the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar.()of a motorcycle
behind me.Slowing down.I was hoping he would pass me:Irecognized the rider-the voung
man with long and bushy hair.He.didn't.pass me but continued to follow me closely.I
realized he was waving for me to stop:
No way was I going to stop for him.Instead.I tried to speed away as fast as I could,but
he raced after me again.I had to stop my car and search for mv cell phone to call the police.
only to realize I'd left it in my wallet..
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My heart sank when I found my wallet on the passenger seat missing.
"Your wallet slipped off your car when the elderly woman got off,the young man said.
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