精品解析:2025年山西省朔州市右玉县右玉教育集团初中部中考模拟预测英语试题

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2026-05-31
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-模拟预测
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 山西省
地区(市) 朔州市
地区(区县) 右玉县
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 856 KB
发布时间 2026-05-31
更新时间 2026-05-31
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2026-05-31
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山西省2025届中考考前抢分卷 英语试卷 注意事项:1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 。 2. 答题前,学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 7. A. Bandage his finger. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Buy some medicine. 8. A. To the city. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 9. A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 10. A. The girl can’t find her book any more. B. The girl’s book may be taken by her sister. C. The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. What is Li Ming’s father? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a musician. C. He is an artist. 13. What was Li Ming’s father’s favorite dish? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 14. What was wrong with the woman’s daughter? A. She had a fever. B. Her finger was bleeding. C. There was a fish bone in her throat. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. Never talking to strangers. B. Family gatherings are always perfect. C. Doing good for others makes us happy. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Datong’s Tourism The game helped make Datong’s ________ tour even more famous. ※ Thirty-six old buildings were mentioned in the game, and ________ of them are in Shanxi Province. Datong has six of these buildings. ※ The government made places where people could feel like they were in the game ________. ※ Many places made special ________ with Wukong. ※ Experts were ________ to explain for free at the places where the game was filmed. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分,共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning! ____1____ You look so happy. I find a very useful app called “Doubao”. ____2____ No. Can you tell me something about it? ____3____ It can do lots of things. For example, it can talk with people like a friend. Unbelievable! I want to have a try. ____4____ By talking about your problems in the app on your phone. Amazing! What else can it do? It is like a smart person. ____5____ I can’t wait to have a try. Thanks! My pleasure! We can use it to make our life easier. 【答案】1. Good morning./Morning. 2. Do you know about it?/Have you ever heard about it? 3. Sure./Of course./Certainly. 4. How can I use it? 5. It can also help you deal with things./It can also help you when you’re in a hurry. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”和Jack早晨偶遇后展开的一段对话。Jack向“我”推荐了一款名为“Doubao”的手机应用程序,“我”对此感到好奇并不断询问该应用的功能和使用方法,Jack逐一作答,最终“我”表示迫不及待想要尝试。 【1题详解】 上文Jack说“Good morning!”,本句“我”也应该回应“Good morning./Morning.”衔接,保持对话场景一致。 【2题详解】 Jack提到发现了一款叫“Doubao”的实用应用程序后,下文“我”回答“No. Can you tell me something about it?”,说明Jack是在询问“我”是否知道或听说过这款应用程序,故用“Do you know about it?/Have you ever heard about it?”衔接,与“我”的否定回答及请求介绍形成逻辑对应。 【3题详解】 上文“我”请求Jack介绍一下这款应用,下文Jack说“It can do lots of things.”并开始详细说明功能,可知Jack同意并愿意介绍,故用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”衔接,表示肯定答复后自然引出下文的功能介绍。 【4题详解】 “我”表示想要尝试后,下文Jack用“By talking about your problems in the app on your phone.”回答使用方式,可知“我”应是询问如何使用这款应用,故用“How can I use it?”衔接,与下文的方式回答相匹配。 【5题详解】 上文Jack说“It is like a smart person.”,下文“我”说“Amazing! What else can it do?”,说明此处Jack在补充说明该应用的另一个功能,故用“It can also help you deal with things./It can also help you when you’re in a hurry.”衔接,既承接上文对应用的评价,又自然引出“我”对更多功能的追问。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) ”, spent his whole life working for China’s science. He was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He passed away in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the ____6____ of 99. Huang Xuhua ____7____ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was ____8____ to develop China’s nuclear submarines. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology at all. And the biggest challenge was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). However, Huang and his team didn’t ____9____ and they began with nothing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great ____10____ for China. To keep the project ____11____, Huang hadn’t seen his family for 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s safety. ____12____ he became famous, he chose to keep a simple life and gave money to help some students. In 2019, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor. Huang’s story teaches us that true heroes work ____13____. He is a perfect example of the Chinese spirit: “Dedication (奉献) without regrets. ” 6. A. heart B. hobby C. age 7. A. celebrated B. won C. graduated 8. A. chosen B. stolen C. carried 9. A. turn off B. give up C. put out 10. A. success B. meeting C. party 11. A. secret B. clever C. lucky 12. A. Unless B. Because C. Though 13. A. sadly B. quietly C. usually 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的一生。他隐姓埋名三十年,致力于核潜艇研发,为国家做出巨大贡献,体现了无私奉献的中国精神。 【6题详解】 句意:他于2025年2月6日在武汉去世,享年99 岁。 根据“at the ... of 99”及前文出生年份,可知此处指年龄。at the age of表示“在……岁时”,符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意:黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。 根据“from Shanghai Jiao Tong University”可知,此处是指从大学毕业。graduate from表示“毕业于……”,符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意:1958年,他被选中研发中国核潜艇。 根据语境是国家挑选他承担任务,故此处主语“他”与“选择”之间是被动关系,故应使用被动语态,及be+过去分词,句中有was,应填chosen。 【9题详解】 句意:然而,黄和他的团队没有放弃,从零开始。 根据后文“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine...sailed successfully.”可知,最终核潜艇航行成功,此处表示他们坚持了下来,并未放弃,give up表示“放弃”,符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意:这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。 根据前文“China’s first nuclear submarine...sailed successfully.”可知,核潜艇航行成功,首艘核潜艇航行成功是国家的重大成就,故此处填success表示“成功”,符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意:为了对项目保密,黄三十年未见家人。 根据“Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s safety.”可知,连家人都不知道他的工作内容可知此处表示需保密,解释了他不见家人的原因,secret表示“秘密”,符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意:虽然他出名了,但他选择简朴生活,并资助一些学生。 前半句“he became famous”和后半句“he chose to keep a simple life and gave money to help some students.”句意之间存在转折关系,表示让步,故用Though表示“虽然”,符合语法和语境。 【13题详解】 句意:黄的故事教导我们真正的英雄默默地工作。 根据“he chose to keep a simple life”以及结合全文隐姓埋名的事迹,可知,此处表示默默的工作,quietly意为“安静地”符合奉献精神。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34~57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever noticed that some cats look rounder than others? Sometimes people say that cats in China seem rounder than cats in America. So, what exactly leads to this difference? ____14____ In China, some cats might eat more food with rice or other grains. These foods can make cats get fat easily. In America, many cats eat special cat food that has lots of protein (蛋白质) , which helps them stay thin. ____15____ In China, many cats live inside houses all the time, especially in cities. This means they don’t run around and play as much as cats that can go outside. However, in America, some cats have more chances to run and play outside, which helps them keep fit. ____16____ Some kinds of cats are naturally rounder, while others are naturally thinner. Maybe the types of cats in China are a bit rounder than the ones in America. ____17____ In different cultures, people might think differently about what a healthy cat looks like. In some places, people might think a round cat looks healthy and happy. This can make people feed cats more food, and then the cats gain weight. ____18____ In colder places, cats might get a little fatter to stay warm. In northern China, cats in cold winters may grow a thicker layer of fat to keep the cold out. In the US, southern areas like Florida are warm. Cats there are more active outside, using up energy to stay thin. So, the climate in different countries has an influence on cats’ body shapes. A. How are the living environments different? B. What food do they eat? C. What types of cats are they? D. What’s the climate like in the two countries? E. What do people think of them in different cultures? 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫这种动物以及它们的食物、生存环境和习性。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“In China, some cats might eat more food with rice or other grains”,可知这段主要介绍猫的食物,B项“What food do they eat?”符合段意。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“In China, many cats live inside houses all the time, especially in cities”,说明这段主要介绍猫的居住环境,A项“How are the living environments different?”符合段落主题。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“Some kinds of cats are naturally rounder, while others are naturally thinner”,可知该段主要介绍猫的体型,C项“What types of cats are they?”符合段意。 【17题详解】 根据第四段“In different cultures, people might think differently about what a healthy cat looks like”,可知不同文化对猫的看法不同,E项“What do people think of them in different cultures?”符合段落主题。 【18题详解】 根据第五段“In colder places, cats might get a little fatter to stay warm”,说明这段主要介绍中美两国不同气候对猫的影响,D项“What’s the climate like in the two countries?”符合段意。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, we saw many new scientific achievements. What can we expect in 2025? Let’s take a look! The space “traffic” in 2025 will be as busy as that in 2024. On Jan. 7, China sent a Long March 3B rocket into space. That was China’s first space journey this year. China also plans to send new people and goods to the Tiangong space station and send Tianwen-2 to the space rock 2016HO3. In the US, businesses like Intuitive Machines will take landers to the moon, and Space X may test its huge Starship rocket twice a month. At the same time, China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite (卫星) called SMILE to learn more about the sun. In 2025, China plans to make brain-computerinter face (BCI脑机接口) devices (设备) to help people in different ways, like in medicine and VR. NEO, one device made by Chinese scientists, is a wireless (无线的) BCI with some small parts that connect to the brain. It helps people who can’t move their hands to use them again. Scientists started testing NEO in 2023 and got good results. One person with a spine injury (脊柱损伤) could eat, drink, and pick up things after using NEO at home for nine months. The makers of NEO want to try it out on more people in 2025. 19. What was China’s first space journey in 2025? A. Sending a Long March 3B rocket into space. B. Sending new people to the Tiangong space station. C. Sending Tianwen-2 to the space rock 2016HO3. 20. What will China and the European Union work together on in 2025? A. Building a new space station together. B. Developing new brain-computer interface equipment. C. Sending a satellite named SMILE to learn more about the sun. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about NEO? A. It has been used widely around the world. B. It was tested by many patients in 2023. C. It is designed to help some disabled people. 22. What can we infer from the poster? A. Scientists started testing NEO in 2024 and got good results. B. Brain-computer interface technology will develop further in 2025. C. Space X’s Starship rocket has been tested successfully many times. 23. What does the poster want to show us? A. The difficulties in developing new technologies. B. The great scientific achievements and plans in 2024 and 2025. C. The competition between China and the US in space technology. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了2024年的科技成果及2025年在太空领域、脑机接口设备方面的相关计划。 【19题详解】 文章第一段明确提到:“On Jan. 7, China sent a Long March 3B rocket into space. That was China’s first space journey this year.1月7日,中国将一枚长征三号乙火箭送入太空。那是中国今年第一次太空之旅。”,这里的“this year”结合文章开头语境指的是2025年。A选项“将长征三号乙火箭送入太空”与原文完全一致。 【20题详解】 文章末尾提到:“At the same time, China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite called SMILE to learn more about the sun.与此同时,中国和欧盟将合作发射一颗名为SMILE的卫星,以了解更多关于太阳的信息。”,C选项“发射一颗名为SMILE的卫星以了解更多关于太阳的信息.”与原文描述完全吻合。 【21题详解】 根据文中“NEO, one device made by Chinese scientists, is a wireless BCI with some small parts that connect to the brain. It helps people who can’t move their hands to use them again. ”可知,它帮助那些无法移动双手的人再次使用它们,这属于帮助残疾人群体,因此C选项“它旨在帮助一些残障人士。”符合文意。 【22题详解】 文中提到“China plans to make brain-computer interface (BCI) devices…The makers of NEO want to try it out on more people in 2025.中国计划制造BCI设备,NEO的制造商想在2025年尝试在更多人身上使用它”,这表明该技术将在2025年继续发展和测试,B选项“脑机接口技术将在2025年进一步发展”符合推断。 【23题详解】 文章开头写道:“In 2024, we saw many new scientific achievements. What can we expect in 2025? Let's take a look!在2024年,我们看到了许多新的科学成就。2025年我们可以期待什么?让我们看一看!”,接着文章分别介绍了2025年中国在太空探索方面的计划(如长征三号乙火箭、天问二号、SMILE卫星等)以及中国在脑机接口技术方面的进展(NEO设备)。综合来看,文章主要展示的是2024年的成就和2025年的科学计划。B选项“2024年和2025年的伟大科学成就和计划”。最符合文章主旨。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting,38, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to present a great character who fights against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors will get the script (剧本) before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, Lyu needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the scenes. Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different ideas. With these things and our professional skills, we can successfully act out different roles. ” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She could show all that she had learned in the past. But she also believes that getting such a chance needed luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole life,” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to meet all kinds of roles. ” For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide. ” 24. When was Lyu Yanting born? A. In 1987. B. In 1989. C. In 1997. 25. What do voice actors need to do before dubbing? A. Practice speaking loudly. B. Get and read the script. C. Make a list of characters they are familiar with. 26. What does Lyu think is important for voice actors? A. Keeping on improving. B. Making a lot of money. C. Having a good appearance. 27. Why is it hard for Lyu to find roles? A. Because she is not well-known enough. B. Because there are not many good roles. C. Because it’s not easy to find roles that fit her well. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Being afraid to try means losing chances. B. We should just wait because good things will come. C. Success needs working hard all the time and catching chances. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了配音演员吕艳婷为《哪吒 2》配音的经历、工作流程以及她对行业的看法和建议。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Lyu Yanting, 38”可知,当年为2025年,她38 岁,因此她的出生年份为2025-38=1987年。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it...”可知,配音演员在配音开始前需要拿到剧本并阅读。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor.”可知,她认为不断提升很重要。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her.”可知,很难找到完全适合她的角色。 【28题详解】 文章通过吕艳婷的经历强调了专业技能、不断提升以及机遇的重要性,并建议年轻人全力以赴。选项“Success needs working hard all the time and catching chances.”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music. It first started in the early 1900s. ____29____ Jazz music grew out of ragtime (雷格泰姆音乐) , blues, and other kinds of music. So, what does it sound like? ____30____ But there are some things found in jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music. One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation (即兴创作) . ____31____ Sometimes in a jazz song, there is a part where someone can play a solo. The rest of the musicians play quietly in the background. Jazz can also have a syncopated (切分的) beat. A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn’t fall exactly where you think it will. ____32____ This can make some jazz music have a lively feeling. Jazz musicians also have a certain way of playing. They bring their own style to the music. For example, they may pick up to hit notes or play around with the melody. Jazz is a very special kind of music. ____33____ Listen to what makes it special. A. Listen to a jazz song. B. Smooth music helps people relax after work. C. It’s hard to give an answer that fits all jazz music. D. It was first played by African-American musicians. E. Some beats feel a bit longer while others feel a bit shorter. F. Improvisation means that musicians make their parts up in a moment. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. F 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爵士乐的起源、独特的音乐特点以及演奏风格,并推荐大家聆听感受它的魅力。 【29题详解】 前文提到“It first started in the early 1900s.”,后文介绍“Jazz music grew out of ragtime (雷格泰姆音乐) , blues, and other kinds of music.”,需要补充爵士乐早期的演奏者信息,D选项“It was first played by African-American musicians.” 承接时间背景,介绍了爵士乐的起源主体,衔接自然。 【30题详解】 前文提出问题“what does it sound like?”,后文转折“But there are some things found in jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music.”,C选项“It’s hard to give an answer that fits all jazz music.” 完美呼应问句,并引出下文的特点介绍。 【31题详解】 前文提到爵士乐的一大特点是“即兴创作(improvisation)”,后文举例说明独奏的形式,这里需要解释什么是即兴创作,F选项“Improvisation means that musicians make their parts up in a moment.”直接对前文的术语进行定义,衔接下文的例子。 【32题详解】 前文解释了“切分节奏(syncopated beat)”的定义,后文说这能让爵士乐听起来更活泼,这里需要补充切分节奏的特点,E选项“Some beats feel a bit longer while others feel a bit shorter.”具体说明了切分节奏的表现形式,呼应前文的定义。 【33题详解】 前文总结“Jazz is a very special kind of music.”,后文说“Listen to what makes it special.”,这里需要一个过渡句引出听众的行动,A选项“Listen to a jazz song.” 与后文的“Listen to what makes it special”形成呼应,引导读者去感受爵士乐的魅力。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Know more In February, 70 AI civil servants (公务员) took office in Shenzhen, reported China News Service. They were created by using DeepSeek models to help with 240 different government tasks. The AI civil servants are quite smart. Their mistake is less than 5 percent. Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do more difficult actions. These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. What makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI) . Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. The great power of AI surprised people. This makes us wonder: In education, are parents better than AI, or is AI a more suitable teacher? Different students have different ideas. I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with stress better and develop more actively toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in my difficult times. Song Zexi,14 I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI is always calm and patient. It helps avoid family arguments, which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning better. AI is a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more ways to solve study problems. Also, AI is available anytime and never gets tired, making learning easier and more convenient. Miao Mucheng,14 34. What makes the humanoid robots become much smarter since 2022? __________________________________________ 35. Where did 70 AI civil servants take office in February? __________________________________________ 36. Why does Song Zexi think parents are better teachers? __________________________________________ 37. What two main advantages of AI for study are mentioned by Miao Mucheng? __________________________________________ 38. What kind of teacher would you prefer between AI and parents for your study? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】34. Big progress in AI. 35. In Shenzhen. 36. Because Song Zexi thinks they’re closer and have more real-life experience. 37. It can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more ways to solve study problems, and it is available anytime and never gets tired. 38. I prefer parents as teachers. Because they can better help learning by sharing their life stories during teaching, which helps me understand knowledge in a more practical way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文兼议论文。文章主要介绍了AI人工智能在公务员服务和人形机器人领域的应用进展,并通过两名学生的观点,探讨了在教育中父母与AI谁是更好老师的话题。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level.”可知,是人工智能的巨大进步让机器人变得更聪明。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一部分“In February, 70 AI civil servants took office in Shenzhen...”可知,机器人公务员上任地点在深圳。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四部分Song Zexi的观点“First, our parents are closer to us... Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI.”可知,Song Zexi认为父母更亲近且有更多经验。 【37题详解】 根据文章第四部分Miao Mucheng的观点“AI is a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more ways to solve study problems. Also, AI is available anytime and never gets tired...”可知,Miao Mucheng提到的AI的优势在于快速收集信息解决问题以及随时可用而且不会感到疲倦。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章内容结合个人观点作答即可。例如选择父母,理由可以是给予爱和支持。合理即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Think Share Have you ever heard of daylight saving time (DST)? In most of the United States, people change their clocks twice a year. In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in fall, they move them one hour back. This helps ____39____ have more daylight in the evening during summer. In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ____40____ on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back again. This is called “fall back”. These phrases also help people remember when DST starts ____41____ ends. For many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake ____42____ earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. ____43____ fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice! Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think of it? 【答案】39. people##them 40. ends 41. and##or 42. up 43. In 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的夏令时(DST)制度,包括其运行方式、对人们生活的影响,以及不同人群对此的看法。 【39题详解】 句意:这帮助人们在夏天的傍晚拥有更多日照。此处需要宾语,指代前文的“people”,可用people或宾格them。 【40题详解】 句意:美国的夏令时在三月的第二个周日开始,在十一月的第一个周日结束。主语为“DST”,与“starts”并列作谓语,需用第三人称单数形式ends。 【41题详解】 句意:这些短语也帮助人们记住夏令时何时开始和何时结束。“starts”与“ends”为并列关系,用and连接;若理解为“开始或结束”也可用or,两者均可。 【42题详解】 句意:春天,他们不得不更早醒来,有时外面还是黑的。“wake up”为固定搭配,意为“醒来”,此处填up。 【43题详解】 句意:在秋天,他们多获得一小时的睡眠,感觉很好!表示“在某个季节”用介词In,且句首首字母大写,填In。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 the small pass see recycle decide fail common create teach challenge that Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone Experimental Middle School in Henan Province, recently made an astronomical telescope (天文望远镜). The telescope is made up of recycled materials ____44____ he collected from different places. It only cost 70 yuan, and it helps him to see the moon’s surface clearly. Ma’s interest in physics inspired him to create this telescope. After learning about telescopes in physics class, he ____45____ to make one himself. He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be ____46____ to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the rest. Ma faced many ____47____ along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (镜筒), as he ____48____ in class, but it didn’t work well. With ____49____ teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece, which was much ____50____ than the pipe opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be changed easily. After ____51____ 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope allowed him ____52____ the moon’s surface and even the craters (陨石坑) clearly. This is more powerful than many ____53____ used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the moon’s surface clearly through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With enough effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 【答案】44. that 45. decided 46. creative 47. challenges 48. was taught 49. his 50. smaller 51. failing 52. to see 53. commonly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南郑州14岁学生马骏赫用回收材料自制天文望远镜的故事,展现了他面对困难不放弃、善于创新的精神,以及最终成功观测月球表面的经历。 【44题详解】 句意:这台望远镜由他从不同地方收集的回收材料制成。此处需要一个关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词“recycled materials”,且在从句中作collected的宾语,指物,应用that。 【45题详解】 句意:在物理课上了解望远镜后,他决定自己做一个。此处需要一个动词作谓语,根据语境“inspire”和后文“make one himself”可知,他是“决定”自制望远镜。全文为过去时态,应用decide的过去式decided。 【46题详解】 句意:他没有很多钱,所以他必须有创造力去找材料。此处需要一个形容词作表语,跟在be动词后。根据“had to”和“find the materials”可知,没钱就得有“创造力”,应用create的形容词形式creative。 【47题详解】 句意:一路上马面临了许多挑战。此处需要一个名词作faced的宾语,many后接可数名词复数。根据后文“it didn’t work well”等困难描述,可知他面临的是“挑战”,应用challenge的复数challenges。 【48题详解】 句意:首先,他按照课堂上被教的方法用硬纸板做了镜筒,但效果不好。此处需要一个动词作从句谓语。主语he与teach之间是被动关系(“被教”),且全文为过去时态,应用teach的一般过去时被动语态was taught。 【49题详解】 句意:在他老师的建议下,他用了塑料管。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“teacher’s advice”。根据语境,是“他的”老师,应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【50题详解】 句意:当他安装目镜时,目镜比管口小得多。此处需要一个形容词比较级,与than构成比较结构。根据后文“had to try many times to make sure it fit”可知,目镜比管口“更小”才需要反复调整,应用small的比较级smaller。 【51题详解】 句意:在失败了10次之后,马终于成功了。此处需要一个动名词作介词after的宾语。根据后文“finally succeeded”可知,之前经历了多次“失败”,应用fail的动名词failing。 【52题详解】 句意:他的望远镜让他能够清晰地看到月球表面甚至陨石坑。此处考查allow sb to do sth结构,需要动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据语境是“看到”月球表面,应用to see。 【53题详解】 句意:这比许多常用的望远镜更强大,那些通常放大20到50倍。此处需要一个副词修饰过去分词used,构成“常被使用的”含义。根据语境,对比的是“常见的/常用的”望远镜,应用common的副词形式commonly。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在我们的生活和学习中,如果积极地完成每一件事,有可能起到事半功倍的效果,同时也能发现更美好的事物,甚至遇到一个更好的自己。请你根据提示内容,结合自己的生活经历,用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括: ·your opinions about the positive attitude ·an experience related to the positive attitude ·what you have learned from it 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 WORD BANK positive adj. 积极的 attitude n. 态度 wisdom n. 智慧 effective adj. 有效的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my view, a positive attitude is a kind of wisdom that can work wonders, turn ordinary days into extraordinary ones and bring us hope. Last term, I struggled badly with math and almost gave up. Later I changed my attitude and treated it as a valuable chance to grow. I kept working hard every day, asked teachers for timely help and finished extra exercises carefully. Gradually my grades improved a lot. This experience tells me positivity helps us overcome difficulties bravely and achieve our goals step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:夹叙夹议文(观点+个人经历+感悟),以一般现在时(观点、感悟)和一般过去时(个人经历)为主 明确要点: ①对积极态度的看法; ②与积极态度相关的生活/学习经历; ③从经历中获得的感悟 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数不少于80词 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,表达对积极态度的核心看法 主体段:讲述与积极态度相关的完整经历(遇到挫折→转变态度→付出行动→取得进步) 结尾段:总结感悟,升华主题,点明积极态度的意义 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:对积极态度的看法 核心观点:表达积极态度的价值与意义 范文词汇:positive attitude/wisdom/work wonders /bring us hope 拓展词汇:powerful force/light up our life /keep us going/lift our spirits 常用表达:A positive attitude is a powerful force that can light up our life and bring us hope. 要点二:与积极态度相关的经历 场景选择:学习困难(如数学/英语成绩不佳)、运动挑战(如长跑测试不及格)、活动挫折(如演讲比赛失利) 过程描述:struggled badly with/almost gave up/changed my attitude/treated it as a chance to grow/kept working hard/asked teachers for help/extra exercises 拓展词汇:turned to classmates for help/stuck to daily practice/took every small step forward/refused to lose heart 结果表达:Gradually my grades improved/I made great progress/I finally achieved my goal 要点三:从经历中获得的感悟 核心感悟:点明积极态度对克服困难、实现目标的帮助 范文词汇:positivity/overcome difficulties/achieve our goals 拓展词汇:build up our confidence/face challenges bravely/grow into a better self/turn problems into opportunities 升华表达:This experience tells me that positivity helps us build up confidence and face challenges bravely, leading us to a better self. 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 山西省2025届中考考前抢分卷 英语试卷 注意事项:1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 。 2. 答题前,学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 7. A. Bandage his finger. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Buy some medicine. 8. A. To the city. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 9. A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 10. A. The girl can’t find her book any more. B. The girl’s book may be taken by her sister. C. The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. What is Li Ming’s father? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a musician. C. He is an artist. 13. What was Li Ming’s father’s favorite dish? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 14. What was wrong with the woman’s daughter? A. She had a fever. B. Her finger was bleeding. C. There was a fish bone in her throat. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. Never talking to strangers. B. Family gatherings are always perfect. C. Doing good for others makes us happy. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Datong’s Tourism The game helped make Datong’s ________ tour even more famous. ※ Thirty-six old buildings were mentioned in the game, and ________ of them are in Shanxi Province. Datong has six of these buildings. ※ The government made places where people could feel like they were in the game ________. ※ Many places made special ________ with Wukong. ※ Experts were ________ to explain for free at the places where the game was filmed. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分,共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning! ____1____ You look so happy. I find a very useful app called “Doubao”. ____2____ No. Can you tell me something about it? ____3____ It can do lots of things. For example, it can talk with people like a friend. Unbelievable! I want to have a try. ____4____ By talking about your problems in the app on your phone. Amazing! What else can it do? It is like a smart person. ____5____ I can’t wait to have a try. Thanks! My pleasure! We can use it to make our life easier. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) ”, spent his whole life working for China’s science. He was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He passed away in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the ____6____ of 99. Huang Xuhua ____7____ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was ____8____ to develop China’s nuclear submarines. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology at all. And the biggest challenge was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). However, Huang and his team didn’t ____9____ and they began with nothing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great ____10____ for China. To keep the project ____11____, Huang hadn’t seen his family for 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s safety. ____12____ he became famous, he chose to keep a simple life and gave money to help some students. In 2019, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor. Huang’s story teaches us that true heroes work ____13____. He is a perfect example of the Chinese spirit: “Dedication (奉献) without regrets. ” 6. A. heart B. hobby C. age 7. A. celebrated B. won C. graduated 8. A. chosen B. stolen C. carried 9. A. turn off B. give up C. put out 10. A. success B. meeting C. party 11. A. secret B. clever C. lucky 12. A. Unless B. Because C. Though 13. A. sadly B. quietly C. usually 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34~57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever noticed that some cats look rounder than others? Sometimes people say that cats in China seem rounder than cats in America. So, what exactly leads to this difference? ____14____ In China, some cats might eat more food with rice or other grains. These foods can make cats get fat easily. In America, many cats eat special cat food that has lots of protein (蛋白质) , which helps them stay thin. ____15____ In China, many cats live inside houses all the time, especially in cities. This means they don’t run around and play as much as cats that can go outside. However, in America, some cats have more chances to run and play outside, which helps them keep fit. ____16____ Some kinds of cats are naturally rounder, while others are naturally thinner. Maybe the types of cats in China are a bit rounder than the ones in America. ____17____ In different cultures, people might think differently about what a healthy cat looks like. In some places, people might think a round cat looks healthy and happy. This can make people feed cats more food, and then the cats gain weight. ____18____ In colder places, cats might get a little fatter to stay warm. In northern China, cats in cold winters may grow a thicker layer of fat to keep the cold out. In the US, southern areas like Florida are warm. Cats there are more active outside, using up energy to stay thin. So, the climate in different countries has an influence on cats’ body shapes. A. How are the living environments different? B. What food do they eat? C. What types of cats are they? D. What’s the climate like in the two countries? E. What do people think of them in different cultures? (B) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, we saw many new scientific achievements. What can we expect in 2025? Let’s take a look! The space “traffic” in 2025 will be as busy as that in 2024. On Jan. 7, China sent a Long March 3B rocket into space. That was China’s first space journey this year. China also plans to send new people and goods to the Tiangong space station and send Tianwen-2 to the space rock 2016HO3. In the US, businesses like Intuitive Machines will take landers to the moon, and Space X may test its huge Starship rocket twice a month. At the same time, China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite (卫星) called SMILE to learn more about the sun. In 2025, China plans to make brain-computerinter face (BCI脑机接口) devices (设备) to help people in different ways, like in medicine and VR. NEO, one device made by Chinese scientists, is a wireless (无线的) BCI with some small parts that connect to the brain. It helps people who can’t move their hands to use them again. Scientists started testing NEO in 2023 and got good results. One person with a spine injury (脊柱损伤) could eat, drink, and pick up things after using NEO at home for nine months. The makers of NEO want to try it out on more people in 2025. 19. What was China’s first space journey in 2025? A. Sending a Long March 3B rocket into space. B. Sending new people to the Tiangong space station. C. Sending Tianwen-2 to the space rock 2016HO3. 20. What will China and the European Union work together on in 2025? A. Building a new space station together. B. Developing new brain-computer interface equipment. C. Sending a satellite named SMILE to learn more about the sun. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about NEO? A. It has been used widely around the world. B. It was tested by many patients in 2023. C. It is designed to help some disabled people. 22. What can we infer from the poster? A. Scientists started testing NEO in 2024 and got good results. B. Brain-computer interface technology will develop further in 2025. C. Space X’s Starship rocket has been tested successfully many times. 23. What does the poster want to show us? A. The difficulties in developing new technologies. B. The great scientific achievements and plans in 2024 and 2025. C. The competition between China and the US in space technology. (C) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting,38, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to present a great character who fights against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors will get the script (剧本) before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, Lyu needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the scenes. Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different ideas. With these things and our professional skills, we can successfully act out different roles. ” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She could show all that she had learned in the past. But she also believes that getting such a chance needed luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole life,” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to meet all kinds of roles. ” For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide. ” 24. When was Lyu Yanting born? A. In 1987. B. In 1989. C. In 1997. 25. What do voice actors need to do before dubbing? A. Practice speaking loudly. B. Get and read the script. C. Make a list of characters they are familiar with. 26. What does Lyu think is important for voice actors? A. Keeping on improving. B. Making a lot of money. C. Having a good appearance. 27. Why is it hard for Lyu to find roles? A. Because she is not well-known enough. B. Because there are not many good roles. C. Because it’s not easy to find roles that fit her well. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Being afraid to try means losing chances. B. We should just wait because good things will come. C. Success needs working hard all the time and catching chances. (D) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music. It first started in the early 1900s. ____29____ Jazz music grew out of ragtime (雷格泰姆音乐) , blues, and other kinds of music. So, what does it sound like? ____30____ But there are some things found in jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music. One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation (即兴创作) . ____31____ Sometimes in a jazz song, there is a part where someone can play a solo. The rest of the musicians play quietly in the background. Jazz can also have a syncopated (切分的) beat. A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn’t fall exactly where you think it will. ____32____ This can make some jazz music have a lively feeling. Jazz musicians also have a certain way of playing. They bring their own style to the music. For example, they may pick up to hit notes or play around with the melody. Jazz is a very special kind of music. ____33____ Listen to what makes it special. A. Listen to a jazz song. B. Smooth music helps people relax after work. C. It’s hard to give an answer that fits all jazz music. D. It was first played by African-American musicians. E. Some beats feel a bit longer while others feel a bit shorter. F. Improvisation means that musicians make their parts up in a moment. (E) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Know more In February, 70 AI civil servants (公务员) took office in Shenzhen, reported China News Service. They were created by using DeepSeek models to help with 240 different government tasks. The AI civil servants are quite smart. Their mistake is less than 5 percent. Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do more difficult actions. These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. What makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI) . Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. The great power of AI surprised people. This makes us wonder: In education, are parents better than AI, or is AI a more suitable teacher? Different students have different ideas. I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with stress better and develop more actively toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in my difficult times. Song Zexi,14 I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI is always calm and patient. It helps avoid family arguments, which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning better. AI is a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more ways to solve study problems. Also, AI is available anytime and never gets tired, making learning easier and more convenient. Miao Mucheng,14 34. What makes the humanoid robots become much smarter since 2022? __________________________________________ 35. Where did 70 AI civil servants take office in February? __________________________________________ 36. Why does Song Zexi think parents are better teachers? __________________________________________ 37. What two main advantages of AI for study are mentioned by Miao Mucheng? __________________________________________ 38. What kind of teacher would you prefer between AI and parents for your study? Why? __________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Think Share Have you ever heard of daylight saving time (DST)? In most of the United States, people change their clocks twice a year. In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in fall, they move them one hour back. This helps ____39____ have more daylight in the evening during summer. In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ____40____ on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back again. This is called “fall back”. These phrases also help people remember when DST starts ____41____ ends. For many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake ____42____ earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. ____43____ fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice! Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think of it? (B) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 the small pass see recycle decide fail common create teach challenge that Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone Experimental Middle School in Henan Province, recently made an astronomical telescope (天文望远镜). The telescope is made up of recycled materials ____44____ he collected from different places. It only cost 70 yuan, and it helps him to see the moon’s surface clearly. Ma’s interest in physics inspired him to create this telescope. After learning about telescopes in physics class, he ____45____ to make one himself. He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be ____46____ to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the rest. Ma faced many ____47____ along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (镜筒), as he ____48____ in class, but it didn’t work well. With ____49____ teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece, which was much ____50____ than the pipe opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be changed easily. After ____51____ 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope allowed him ____52____ the moon’s surface and even the craters (陨石坑) clearly. This is more powerful than many ____53____ used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the moon’s surface clearly through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With enough effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在我们的生活和学习中,如果积极地完成每一件事,有可能起到事半功倍的效果,同时也能发现更美好的事物,甚至遇到一个更好的自己。请你根据提示内容,结合自己的生活经历,用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括: ·your opinions about the positive attitude ·an experience related to the positive attitude ·what you have learned from it 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 WORD BANK positive adj. 积极的 attitude n. 态度 wisdom n. 智慧 effective adj. 有效的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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