期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)

2026-05-31
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 91 KB
发布时间 2026-05-31
更新时间 2026-05-31
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-31
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 1-8核心词汇、语法及句型,通过分层题型系统整合语言知识,强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词(含名词、动词、形容词等)|覆盖核心词汇拼写,夯实语言基础| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给单词适当形式填空(涉及时态、词性转换、代词等)|考查语法规则运用,衔接词形变化与句子成分| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示完成句子(含固定搭配、句型结构)|整合短语与句型,实现语言输出与应用|

内容正文:

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(译林版) 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:45分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.My sister likes ___________ (收集) stamps. 2.The national park covers an area of about 500 ___________ (平方) kilometers, which is a perfect homeland for many wild animals and plants. 3.The sun ___________ in the east, bringing light and warmth to the earth. (升起) 4.We need to ___________ (准备) plenty of water and food for the hiking trip. 5.—Whose bikes are these? —They’re the ___________ (店主的). 6.There are many beautiful ___________ (形状) in Chinese paper-cutting. 7.—There is something wrong with my fridge. What should I do?   —You can ask someone to ___________ (检查) it. 8.Lily goes to the shopping ___________ (中心) to buy a sweater for her mother’s birthday. 9.The ___________ (景色) from the top of the hill is truly unforgettable. 10.Jim hopes his dream of being a doctor can come ___________ (真实的) in the future. 11.To his surprise, the ___________ (卧室) door is still closed. 12.Because of a strong need, car companies start to ___________ (生产) more e-cars. 13.In nature, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your ____ eyes.(自己的) 14.We should ___________ (尊敬) the elders and learn from their life experience. 15.What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ___________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 16.—Money can’t buy you ___________ (幸福,快乐). —But I can use money to buy my favourite book. 17.The new park lies in the ___________(西部) of our city. 18.We need to ___________ (筹集) money for the school’s new library. 19.To climb that tree is ___________ (危险的). 20.Miss Li is our ___________ (最喜欢的) teacher. We all like her very much. 21.I can help my mother ___________________ my sister. (照顾) 22.___________ (企鹅) live in the Antarctica. 23.You can use a computer to search for lots of ____________ (信息) on the Internet. 24.How beautiful the ___________ (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it. 25.My house is half a ___________ (英里) from the city. 26.—Who isn’t here?         —___________ (没有人) is absent (缺席). 27.We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above __________ (她的). 28.Look! There are many ____________ (老鼠) in this old house. 29.The machine is __________ (出了毛病的), and it needs to be repaired. 30.We will have a ________ (家长) meeting after the mid-term exam. 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.If you have some difficulty in ___________ (learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 32.The music room is on the ___________ (five) floor of the art building. 33.Ice, snow and steam are different ___________ (form) of water. 34.Pumpkin pie is a ___________ (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 35.— Is White __________ (you) last name? — Yes, it is. 36.My brother ___________ (spend) two dollars on the book. 37.Is this your ___________(parent)room? It’s tidy! 38.--- Is this his pencil? --- Oh, yes, it's _________(he). 39.I ___________ (see) the film twice. 40.He ___________ (swim) in that river tomorrow. 41.September is the ___________ (nine) month of the year. 42.You ___________(take) a train trip to Beijing last week, didn’t you? 43.Tom ___________ (drink) some juice after he got there from school. 44.The new cinema is on the ___________ (12) floor. I like enjoying cartoon films there. 45.Lu Yao’s friends ___________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 46.Our new teacher ___________ (write) down his name on the blackboard and read it out. 47.We often share our ___________ (happy) with each other. 48.I _________________________(not notice) the key on the small table just now. 49.During the Water-Splashing Festival, people wear ___________ clothes and play with water happily. (colour) 50.I want to play football with ___________ (I) friend. 51.Those are ___________ (they) English books. Where are yours? 52.Jack __________ (teach) me how to use the computer two days ago. 53.They live on the ___________ (two) floor in a tall building. 54.A brave young boy ___________(save)an old man from the fire. 55.I ___________ (go) to the zoo last weekend and we enjoyed ourselves. 56.—Who ___________ (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow? —I think Mr. Green is. 57.Amy ___________ (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping. 58.My bike is broken. I ___________ (take) a bus to school this afternoon. 59.They ___________ (have) a match next month. 60.If you have interest about plant, why not ____________ (learn) it through the website? 61.Please face each other and look into ___________ (each other) eyes. 62.I ___________ (buy) a dictionary in this bookshop yesterday. 63.The ___________ (wolf) howled at the moon last night. It sounded really scary. 64.Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of ___________ (nature) wonders in China. 65.At the age of four, trees grow very ___________ (quick). 66.A clown _________ (appear) and gave us presents. 67.Poor Jack! His phone went ___________ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 68.Simon took up roof gardening in his ___________. (twenty) 69.__________ (get) at least seven __________ (hour) sleep is necessary. 70.What do you think ___________ (make) your friend so special? 71.Mr Black is old but he can help his son to do a lot of ___________ (farm). 72.The player works very hard and hopes to join the ___________(nation) team one day. 73.How many ____________ (paintbrush) are there in the box? 74.When the teacher ___________ (hold) up my painting, a big cheer (欢呼) came from my classmates. 75.Paper-cutting and woodcarving are our ___________ (culture) treasures. 76.The __________ (three) Sunday in June is Father’s Day. Let’s do something for our dad. 77.The cat jumped down the tree and ___________ (run) away. 78.He ___________ his glass on the floor and broke it. (drop) 79.Tom always dreams of ___________ (relax) himself by taking a walk along the beach. 80.As we all know, June 1st is ___________ (child) Day. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗? Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ the problem? 82.起初,我们计划周末滑雪。 ________ ________, we________to go skiing at the weekend. 83.英国人不喜欢站得离彼此很近。 The British don’t like to ________ ________ ________ each other. 84.每次练习写作时,他都会关掉手机。 Every time he practices writing, he will ___________ his mobile phone. 85.爱丽丝跳下洞去追兔子。 Alice ________ down the hole to ________ the rabbit. 86.我们可以沿着海滩散步,呼吸一些新鲜空气。 We can walk along the beach and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 87.艾玛环顾四周,但没发现什么。 Emma ________ ________, but she found nothing. 88.西蒙在比赛中获得第一名后,迫不及待地与他的父母分享了他的喜悦。 Simon ________ ________ ________ share his joy with his parents after he came first in the competition. 89.我们刚刚帮一头小象找到了它的妈妈。 We ________ a baby elephant ________ its mother just now. 90.我们将花三天时间带游客参观北京的一些名胜古迹。 It will take us three days ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing. 91.下周一我将请人修理我的自行车。 I will ________ someone ________ my bicycle next Monday. 92.——你多久打一次羽毛球? ——至少一周一次。 —_______ _______ do you play _______? —At _______ _______ a week. 93.我去找过黄老师了,但他不在。你跟我开玩笑的吧,对吗? I went to see Mr Huang, but he wasn’t in. You just ________ a joke ________ me, ________ ________? 94.其中一个重要原因是大象能为它们的主人干活。 One of the important reasons is that elephants can ________ ________ their owners. 95.Simon有属于自己的卧室。 Simon has a bedroom ______ ______ ______. 96.别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。 Don’t ________ your little brother. I’ll ________ him well. 97.狼照顾好他们的小宝宝。 Wolves ________ ________ ________ ________ their babies. 98.他们将一起沿着这个城镇旅行。 They ________  ________  ________ the town together. 99.有一部很棒的电视连续剧在上映。 There was a great TV ________ ________. 100.由于城市灯火通明,我晚上看不清星星。 I can’t see the stars clearly at night ________ ________ the city lights. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(译林版) 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:45分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.My sister likes ________ (收集) stamps. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意:我的姐姐喜欢收集邮票。收集:collect,动词,like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 2.The national park covers an area of about 500 ________ (平方) kilometers, which is a perfect homeland for many wild animals and plants. 【答案】square 【详解】句意:这个国家公园占地面积约500平方千米,是许多野生动植物的理想家园。根据汉语提示可知,square“平方”,形容词,修饰名词kilometers。故填square。 3.The sun ________ in the east, bringing light and warmth to the earth. (升起) 【答案】rises 【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,给大地带来光明和温暖。根据中文提示“升起”以及句中主语The sun是第三人称单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,rise“升起”的第三人称单数形式rises符合语境及语法要求。故填rises。 4.We need to ________ (准备) plenty of water and food for the hiking trip. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意:我们需要为这次徒步旅行准备充足的水和食物。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查prepare“准备”,动词,prepare...for...“为……准备……”,动词短语;need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形。故填prepare。 5.—Whose bikes are these? —They’re the ________ (店主的). 【答案】shopkeeper’s 【详解】句意:——这些是谁的自行车?——它们是店主的。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应填名词shopkeeper意为“店主”,表示所属关系,需用名词所有格形式,在句中作表语。故填shopkeeper’s。 6.There are many beautiful ________ (形状) in Chinese paper-cutting. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意:中国剪纸中有着许多精美的形状。形状“shape”,可数名词,根据修饰词“many”可知,此处用复数。故填shapes。 7.—There is something wrong with my fridge. What should I do?   —You can ask someone to ________ (检查) it. 【答案】check 【详解】句意:——我家冰箱出问题了。我该怎么办?——你可以叫人来检查一下。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,所以这里需要用动词原形。check作为动词,意思是“检查”。故填check。 8.Lily goes to the shopping ________ (中心) to buy a sweater for her mother’s birthday. 【答案】center 【详解】句意:莉莉去购物中心给她妈妈买一件生日毛衣。根据中文提示“中心”及空前的“shopping”,可知此处应填可数名词单数“center”,构成短语“shopping center”,意为“购物中心”,在句中作介词“to”的宾语。故填center。 9.The ________ (景色) from the top of the hill is truly unforgettable. 【答案】view 【详解】句意:从山顶看到的景色真是令人难忘。景色:view,名词作主语。故填view。 10.Jim hopes his dream of being a doctor can come ________ (真实的) in the future. 【答案】true 【详解】句意:Jim希望他当医生的梦想将来能实现。true“真实的”,come true是固定短语,表示“实现”。故填true。 11.To his surprise, the ________ (卧室) door is still closed. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意:令他惊讶的是,卧室的门仍然关着。bedroom卧室,结合is可知,名词用单数。故填bedroom。 12.Because of a strong need, car companies start to ________ (生产) more e-cars. 【答案】 produce 【详解】句意:由于强劲的需求,汽车公司开始生产更多电动汽车。根据中文提示“生产”,start to do sth.后接动词原形,故填动词为produce。 13.In nature, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your ____ eyes.(自己的) 【答案】own 【详解】句意:在大自然中,你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新奇有趣的事物。根据汉语提示可知,own“自己的”,形容词,your own修饰eyes,表示“你自己的眼睛”。故填own。 14.We should ________ (尊敬) the elders and learn from their life experience. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意:我们应该尊敬长辈,并从他们的人生经历中学习。根据括号内的中文提示“尊敬”,以及句子结构(情态动词should后接动词原形),需要填入对应的动词原形。“尊敬”对应的英文动词是respect,符合语境和语法要求。 15.What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 【答案】giraffe’s 【详解】句意:多么令人惊奇的事实啊!长颈鹿的长脖子里只有七块骨头。“长颈鹿”,其英文翻译为“giraffe”。结合语句可知,此处表示“长颈鹿的脖子”,需要用名词所有格形式,“giraffe”的所有格为“giraffe’s”。 16.—Money can’t buy you ________ (幸福,快乐). —But I can use money to buy my favourite book. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意:——钱买不到快乐。——但是我可以用钱买我最喜欢的书。此处作宾语,应是名词形式;“幸福,快乐”happiness,不可数名词。故填happiness。 17.The new park lies in the ________(西部) of our city. 【答案】west 【详解】句意:新公园位于我们城市的西部。根据所给汉语提示,“西部”用英语表达为west, in the west of表示“在……的西部”。故填west。 18.We need to ________ (筹集) money for the school’s new library. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意:我们需要为学校的新图书馆筹集资金。汉语提示为“筹集”,对应单词raise;固定结构need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,to后接动词原形。 19.To climb that tree is ________ (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意:爬那棵树很危险。dangerous“危险的”,形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 20.Miss Li is our ________ (最喜欢的) teacher. We all like her very much. 【答案】favourite 【详解】句意:李老师是我们最喜欢的老师。我们都很喜欢她。favourite“最喜欢的”,是形容词,修饰名词teacher,用形容词,故填favourite。 21.I can help my mother _____________ my sister. (照顾) 【答案】look after 【详解】句意:我可以帮妈妈照顾我的妹妹。根据中文提示“照顾”可知,此处可以用动词短语“look after”;“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填look after。 22.________ (企鹅) live in the Antarctica. 【答案】Penguins 【详解】句意:企鹅生活在南极洲。“penguin”意为“企鹅”,由live in可知,空才用复数名词。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Penguins。 23.You can use a computer to search for lots of _________ (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:你可以用电脑在互联网上搜索大量的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词,在动词短语后作宾语,故填information。 24.How beautiful the ________ (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it. 【答案】view 【详解】句意:景色多美啊!让我们欣赏它吧。“景色”view,且由谓语动词is可知,此处主语是三单。故填view。 25.My house is half a ________ (英里) from the city. 【答案】mile 【详解】句意:我家离城市有半英里。mile“英里”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填mile。 26.—Who isn’t here?         —________ (没有人) is absent (缺席). 【答案】No one/Nobody 【详解】句意:——谁没来?——没有人缺席。no one“没有人”/nobody“没有人”,不定代词。故填No one/Nobody。 27.We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above _______ (她的). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意:我们住在同一栋楼里,但我的公寓在她的上面三层。根据括号中文提示,应用物主代词,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 28.Look! There are many _________ (老鼠) in this old house. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意:看!这座老房子里有很多老鼠。mouse“老鼠”,可数名词;空前为many,修饰可数名词复数,空处应用mice。故填mice。 29.The machine is _______ (出了毛病的), and it needs to be repaired. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意:这台机器出故障了,需要修理。根据中文提示,此处应填写形容词broken“出了毛病的”,作表语。故填broken。 30.We will have a _____ (家长) meeting after the mid-term exam. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意:期中考试后我们将开家长会。parent“家长”,不止一个家长参加,所以parent用复数形式,此空修饰名词meeting,用其名词所有格形式,故填parents’。 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.If you have some difficulty in ________ (learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意:如果你在学英语方面有些困难,你可以向老师寻求帮助。learn“学习”,根据“have some difficulty in”可知,此处是固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,用learning。故填learning。 32.The music room is on the ________ (five) floor of the art building. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意:音乐室在艺术楼的五楼。根据“the...floor”可知,表示第五层楼,用five的序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 33.Ice, snow and steam are different ________ (form) of water. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意:冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”,其后通常接可数名词的复数形式。“form”作为“形式,形态”讲时是可数名词,这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态,所以要用“form”的复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 34.Pumpkin pie is a ________ (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知,此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴,应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”,在句中作定语,修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。 35.— Is White _______ (you) last name? — Yes, it is. 【答案】your 【详解】句意:——你是姓怀特吗?——是的,我是。空白处修饰名词短语last name,故应用you的形容词性物主代词,故填your。 36.My brother ________ (spend) two dollars on the book. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意:我弟弟花了两美元买这本书。此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式spent“花费”。故填spent。 37.Is this your ________(parent)room? It’s tidy! 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意:这是你父母的房间吗?它真整洁!parent“父亲(母亲)”,此处应用其复数形式。此处指父母的房间,故用复数名词所有格,作定语修饰名词room。故填parents’。 38.--- Is this his pencil? --- Oh, yes, it's ______(he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意:这是他的铅笔吗?---是的,是他的。空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填his。 39.I ________ (see) the film twice. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意:这部电影我已经看过两次了。句中“twice”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”;主语是“I”,助动词用“have”,“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填have seen。 40.He ________ (swim) in that river tomorrow. 【答案】is going to swim 【详解】句意:他明天要去那条河游泳。根据句中“tomorrow”提示,句子应用一般将来时,即“be going to do”结构,且主语为he,故be动词应用is,故填is going to swim。 41.September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。空格后为名词单数“month”,故应用序数词修饰。基数词nine的序数词形式为ninth,意为“第九”,符合句意,故填ninth。 42.You ________(take) a train trip to Beijing last week, didn’t you? 【答案】took 【详解】句意:上周你坐火车去北京旅行了,是吗?由时间状语last week可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故应填动词的过去式,故填took。 43.Tom ________ (drink) some juice after he got there from school. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意:汤姆从学校到那之后,喝了一些果汁。根据“after he got there from school.”可知,drink应该改为动词过去式drank,意为“喝”。故填drank。 44.The new cinema is on the ________ (12) floor. I like enjoying cartoon films there. 【答案】12th/twelfth 【详解】句意:新电影院在第12层。我喜欢在那里看卡通片。12:twelve,基数词,根据“The new cinema is on the ... floor.”可知,此处表示“第十二层”,应用序数词表示,12th/twelfth都可以表示“第十二”。故填12th/twelfth。 45.Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【详解】句意:上周,路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知,此处缺少谓语动词,advice的动词形式是advise,意为“建议”;再根据“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 46.Our new teacher ________ (write) down his name on the blackboard and read it out. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意:我们的新老师把他的名字写在黑板上并念了出来。该句描述了过去发生的动作,为一般过去时,动词填过去式wrote “写”。故填wrote。 47.We often share our ________ (happy) with each other. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意:我们经常互相分享快乐。happy意为“快乐的”,是形容词。根据空前“our”可知,此处指“快乐”这一概念,应用名词形式,作宾语。故填happiness。 48.I ________________(not notice) the key on the small table just now. 【答案】didn’t notice 【详解】句意:我刚才没有注意到小桌子上的钥匙。just now刚刚,一般过去时的时间状语,所以这里应该用一般过去时,又因为实义动词做谓语,否定要借助动词,故填didn’t notice。 49.During the Water-Splashing Festival, people wear ________ clothes and play with water happily. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意:在泼水节的期间,人们会穿各种颜色的衣服开心地玩水。空处应填形容词colourful“各种颜色的”作定语修饰名词clothes。故填colourful。 50.I want to play football with ________ (I) friend. 【答案】my 【详解】句意:我想要和我的朋友玩足球。friend“朋友”,名词,所以此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语,故填my。 51.Those are ________ (they) English books. Where are yours? 【答案】their 【详解】句意:那些是他们的英语书,你的在哪里?English books是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,they是人称代词的主格形式,其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 52.Jack _______ (teach) me how to use the computer two days ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意:杰克两天前教我如何使用电脑。根据“two days ago”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处填动词过去式作谓语。teach“教”,动词,过去式为taught。故填taught。 53.They live on the ________ (two) floor in a tall building. 【答案】second 【详解】句意:他们住在一栋高楼的二楼。此处要表达“第二层楼”,应使用序数词。故填second。 54.A brave young boy ________(save)an old man from the fire. 【答案】saved 【详解】句意:一个勇敢的小男孩从火中救出了一位老人。save“拯救”,动词,此处的动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填saved。 55.I ________ (go) to the zoo last weekend and we enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】went 【详解】句意:上周末我去了动物园,我们玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知,句子采用一般过去时, 谓语动词用go的过去式went。故填went。 56.—Who ________ (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow? —I think Mr. Green is. 【答案】is going to visit 【详解】句意:——后天谁去参观故宫博物院?——我想格林先生会去。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,句子是一般将来时,结合“Mr. Green is.”可知,结构为be going to do。主语是who,be动词应用is。故填is going to visit。 57.Amy ________ (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping. 【答案】met 【详解】句意:埃米在市中心和一些朋友碰面,然后她们去购物了。根据后半句“went shopping”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。“meet”的过去式为“met”,故填met。 58.My bike is broken. I ________ (take) a bus to school this afternoon. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。今天下午我将乘公共汽车去学校。前半句提到自行车坏了,说明下午乘公交是将来要发生的动作,需用一般将来时will do结构。故填will take。 59.They ________ (have) a match next month. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意:他们下个月将有一场比赛。根据句中时间状语“next month”可知,该句应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,主语为They,be动词用are,故填will have/are going to have。 60.If you have interest about plant, why not _________ (learn) it through the website? 【答案】learn 【详解】句意:如果你对植物感兴趣,为什么不通过网站学习它呢?根据“why not”可知,此处使用动词原形,表示建议。故填learn。 61.Please face each other and look into ________ (each other) eyes. 【答案】each other’s 【详解】句意:请面对面并看着对方的眼睛。根据“eyes”可推出此处表示“彼此的眼睛”,用所有格each other’s。故填each other’s。 62.I ________ (buy) a dictionary in this bookshop yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意:我昨天在这家书店买了一本字典。根据“yesterday”可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词“buy”的过去式为“bought”,故填bought。 63.The ________ (wolf) howled at the moon last night. It sounded really scary. 【答案】wolf 【详解】句意:昨晚狼对着月亮嚎叫。听起来真的很可怕。wolf“狼”,此处特指某头狼,填名词单数。故填wolf。 64.Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of ________ (nature) wonders in China. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意:自然爱好者可以欣赏中国大量的自然奇观。根据空后“wonders”可知,空处需填一个形容词,作定语,修饰名词wonders。natural“自然的”,是形容词,natural wonders表示“自然景观”。故填natural。 65.At the age of four, trees grow very ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:在四岁时,树木生长得非常快。quick“快速的”,此处修饰grow应用其副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 66.A clown ______ (appear) and gave us presents. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意:一个小丑出现了,给我们送礼物。根据并列动词“gave”可知此句为一般过去时,动词“appear”也应用过去式“appeared”。故填appeared。 67.Poor Jack! His phone went ________ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意:可怜的杰克!他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了! 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化,“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的;停止运行的”之意 ,“go dead”表示“停止运行;没电”,符合语境,故填dead。 68.Simon took up roof gardening in his ________. (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意: 西蒙在二十多岁时开始从事屋顶园艺。“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,故填twenties。 69._______ (get) at least seven _______ (hour) sleep is necessary. 【答案】 Getting hours’ 【详解】句意:保证至少7小时的睡眠是必要的。分析句子可知,第一空在句中作主语,应用动名词形式getting,以表达一种常规或一般性的行为,句首单词首字母应大写;“seven”后接复数名词hours“小时”,修饰名词“sleep”应用其所有格形式hours’。故填Getting;hours’。 70.What do you think ________ (make) your friend so special? 【答案】makes 【详解】句意:你认为是什么让你的朋友如此特别?根据“What do you think...your friend so special?”可知,do you think是插入语,特殊疑问词what作句子的主语,为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填makes。 71.Mr Black is old but he can help his son to do a lot of ________ (farm). 【答案】farming 【详解】句意:布莱克先生年纪大了,但他能帮儿子做很多农活。farm作动词时意为“耕种、务农”,此处“a lot of”后需要名词性内容,动名词farming表示“农活、农事”,符合语境。 72.The player works very hard and hopes to join the ________(nation) team one day. 【答案】national 【详解】句意:那位运动员很努力,并希望有一天加入国家队。nation“国家”,名词;根据“team”是名词可知,前要用形容词修饰;nation的形容词为national,表示“国家的”。故填national。 73.How many _________ (paintbrush) are there in the box? 【答案】paintbrushes 【详解】句意:盒子里有多少把画笔?paintbrush“画笔”,根据are可知,应用可数名词复数形式。故填paintbrushes。 74.When the teacher ________ (hold) up my painting, a big cheer (欢呼) came from my classmates. 【答案】held 【详解】句意:当老师举起我的画时,同学们大声欢呼起来。根据“came”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填held。 75.Paper-cutting and woodcarving are our ________ (culture) treasures. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意:剪纸和木雕是我们的文化瑰宝。根据空后名词“treasures”可知,空处需填一个形容词,作定语,culture“文化”,是名词,其形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 76.The _______ (three) Sunday in June is Father’s Day. Let’s do something for our dad. 【答案】third 【详解】句意:六月的第三个星期天是父亲节,让我们为父亲做点事情吧。根据题意及所给词,需要表示“第三个星期天”这一含义,要使用序数词“third”表示“第三”。故填third。 77.The cat jumped down the tree and ________ (run) away. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意:猫跳下树跑掉了。run“跑”,动词原形,根据jumped可知,时态为一般过去时,run的过去式为ran。故填ran。 78.He ________ his glass on the floor and broke it. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意:他把杯子掉在地板上打碎了。根据“and broke it”可知,时态是一般过去时,空处应用动词的过去式,drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 79.Tom always dreams of ________ (relax) himself by taking a walk along the beach. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意:汤姆总是梦想着沿着海滩散步来放松自己。根据英文句子及提示词可知,dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”,动词短语。故填relaxing。 80.As we all know, June 1st is ________ (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意:众所周知,6月1日是儿童节。分析题干可知,此处表示6月1日是儿童节,“儿童节”是专有名词,所以单词的首字母要大写,即Children’s Day,故填Children’s。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗? Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ the problem? 【答案】 how to solve 【详解】根据中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“如何解决”的表达,how to do sth.“如何做某事”是固定用法,solve“解决”。故填how;to;solve。 82.起初,我们计划周末滑雪。 ________ ________, we________to go skiing at the weekend. 【答案】 At first planned 【详解】“起初”的英文固定表达是at first,放在句首做时间状语,首字母需大写。句子描述的是过去的计划,因此要用一般过去时,固定搭配为“plan to do sth.”,其过去式为planned,故填At;first;planned。 83.英国人不喜欢站得离彼此很近。 The British don’t like to ________ ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 stand close to 【详解】根据中英文对照,此处应使用动词短语stand close to表示“站得离……近”;根据like to do sth“喜欢做某事”可知此处填写动词原形,故填stand;close;to。 84.每次练习写作时,他都会关掉手机。 Every time he practices writing, he will ___________ his mobile phone. 【答案】turn off 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词,表示“关掉”的短语是turn off。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。 85.爱丽丝跳下洞去追兔子。 Alice ________ down the hole to ________ the rabbit. 【答案】 jumped follow 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“跳下”和“追赶”。jump down“跳下”,动词短语;描述过去事实,需用一般过去时“jumped”。follow“追赶;跟随”,动词;动词不定式“to follow the rabbit”在句中作目的状语。故填jumped;follow。 86.我们可以沿着海滩散步,呼吸一些新鲜空气。 We can walk along the beach and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 take in some fresh air 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“呼吸一些新鲜空气”。take in“吸入”,some“一些”,fresh“新鲜的”,air“空气”,and连接并列谓语,前面是动词原形walk,后面也用动词原形。故填take;in;some;fresh;air。 87.艾玛环顾四周,但没发现什么。 Emma ________ ________, but she found nothing. 【答案】 looked around 【详解】look around为动词短语,意为“环顾四周”,且根据“found”提示,句子应用一般过去时,此处动词look应用过去式,故填looked;around。 88.西蒙在比赛中获得第一名后,迫不及待地与他的父母分享了他的喜悦。 Simon ________ ________ ________ share his joy with his parents after he came first in the competition. 【答案】 couldn’t wait to 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“迫不及待”,其英文表达为can’t wait to do sth.,动词短语;根据“after he came first…”可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t;wait;to。 89.我们刚刚帮一头小象找到了它的妈妈。 We ________ a baby elephant ________ its mother just now. 【答案】 helped find/to find 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“帮助”和“找到”,help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配;find“找到”,动词原形;又根据“just now”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,所以此处谓语动词要用help的过去式helped。故填helped;find/to find。 90.我们将花三天时间带游客参观北京的一些名胜古迹。 It will take us three days ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing. 【答案】 to show visitors around places of interest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“某人将花多长时间做某事”;show sb. around表示“带某人参观……”,动词show位于动词不定式符号to之后,因此show用原形;visitor表示“游客”,此处用名词复数形式;places of interest表示“名胜古迹”。故填to;show;visitors;around;places;of;interest。 91.下周一我将请人修理我的自行车。 I will ________ someone ________ my bicycle next Monday. 【答案】 have repair 【详解】“请人做某事”have sb. do sth.;“修理”repair,will后接动词原形。故填have;repair。 92.——你多久打一次羽毛球? ——至少一周一次。 —_______ _______ do you play _______? —At _______ _______ a week. 【答案】 How often badminton least once 【详解】“多久一次” how often,“打羽毛球”play badminton,“至少”at least,“一次”once。故填How;often;badminton;least;once。 93.我去找过黄老师了,但他不在。你跟我开玩笑的吧,对吗? I went to see Mr Huang, but he wasn’t in. You just ________ a joke ________ me, ________ ________? 【答案】 played on didn’t you 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句中时态为一般过去时,play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑,动词play使用过去式;第二句为反意疑问句,基本构成:陈述部分+疑问部分,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,第二句中陈述部分“You just played on joke on me”是肯定句,时态为一般过去时,played是行为动词play的过去式,所以疑问部分使用助动词did的否定形式,即didn’t you。故填played;on;didn’t;you。 94.其中一个重要原因是大象能为它们的主人干活。 One of the important reasons is that elephants can ________ ________ their owners. 【答案】 work for 【详解】根据中文意思可知,空格处的意思是“为……干活”,work for“为……干活”。前面是情态动词“can”,后跟动词原形。故填work;for。 95.Simon有属于自己的卧室。 Simon has a bedroom ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 of his own 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“属于自己的”,应用短语“of one’s own”,主语是“Simon”,因此表示“他自己的”,应用“his”。故填of;his;own。 96.别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。 Don’t ________ your little brother. I’ll ________ him well. 【答案】 worry about/be worried about look after 【详解】空一表示“担心”,可以用固定短语worry about和be worried about表达,Don’t后跟动词原形;空二表示“照顾”,可以用动词短语look after表示,I’ll后跟动词原形。 故填worry about/be worried about;look after。 97.狼照顾好他们的小宝宝。 Wolves ________ ________ ________ ________ their babies. 【答案】 take good care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“照顾好”,其英文表达为take good care of,根据汉语可知, 时态为一般现在时,主语“Wolves”为复数名词,因此用动词原形。故填take;good;care;of。 98.他们将一起沿着这个城镇旅行。 They ________  ________  ________ the town together. 【答案】 will travel along 【详解】该句时态为一般将来时“will do”,travel along“沿着……旅行”。故填will;travel;along。 99.有一部很棒的电视连续剧在上映。 There was a great TV ________ ________. 【答案】 series on 【详解】原句中“电视连续剧”是关键词,对应的英文短语为“TV series”,其中“series”本身为可数名词,单复数同形。“在上映”对应英文短语“be on”,表示“正在播放、上映”。本句为一般过去时,由“was”可知,主语“a great TV series”为单数意义。 100.由于城市灯火通明,我晚上看不清星星。 I can’t see the stars clearly at night ________ ________ the city lights. 【答案】 because of 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知,because of“由于,因为”,介词短语,后加名词、代词或短语,符合句意。故填because; of。 10 / 13乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)
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期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)
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