期末语法句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为纲，整合核心语法点，通过选择、填空、转换三维题型构建“识别-运用-变式”训练体系，附单元易错点总结，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题|各单元核心语法易错点（如动词三单、there be句型）|按单元主题（如节日、交通）串联语法点，形成“主题-语法”对应链| |词形填空|40题|词形变化规则（如名词复数、动词-ing）|从基础词形到语境运用，构建“形式-意义”转化逻辑| |句型转换|40题|句式转换技巧（如否定句、疑问句）|覆盖“陈述句-疑问句-否定句”全句式，强化语法结构迁移能力|

译林版五年级下册英语期末语法句型专项训练 一、单项选择题 Unit 1 Cinderella （ ）1. —______ are you so sad? —Because I can't go to the party. A. What B. Why C. How （ ）2. Cinderella ______ a good time at the party. A. have B. has C. having （ ）3. Many girls ______ on the shoe, but it doesn't ______. A. try; fit B. tries; fits C. try; fits （ ）4. The fairy helps ______. A. she B. her C. hers （ ）5. You ______ come back before 12 o'clock. A. have to B. has to C. having to Unit 2 How do you come to school? （ ）6. —______ do you come to school? —I come to school by bus. A. Where B. How C. What （ ）7. —Where ______ your uncle live? —He lives on Park Street. A. do B. does C. is （ ）8. Su Yang and Su Hai ______ to school on foot. A. come B. comes C. coming （ ）9. My father is a taxi ______. A. drive B. driver C. driving （ ）10. I live ______ school. I come to school by bike. A. far from B. near C. next to Unit 3 Asking the way （ ）11. —How do I ______ the bookshop? —You can take the metro. A. get to B. get on C. get off （ ）12. Go ______ this street. Turn right ______ the traffic lights. A. along; at B. along; on C. down; in （ ）13. You can see the hospital ______ your left. A. in B. on C. at （ ）14. —______ there a bus stop near here? —Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）15. The bus is ______. We can't get on. A. full B. empty C. small Unit 4 Seeing the doctor （ ）16. —What's wrong ______ you? —I have a headache. A. with B. for C. to （ ）17. You ______ have a rest and drink some warm water. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't （ ）18. Mike has a ______. He shouldn't eat too many sweets. A. headache B. toothache C. fever （ ）19. —What should she do? —She ______ brush her teeth every day. A. should B. shouldn't C. could （ ）20. My arm ______. I can't write. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting Unit 5 Helping our parents （ ）21. Look! My mother ______ breakfast in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking （ ）22. —What ______ you doing? —I'm sweeping the floor. A. is B. are C. am （ ）23. Tim ______ in his bedroom now. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping （ ）24. Helen and I ______ helping our mother. A. am B. is C. are （ ）25. What are the pests ______? A. do B. doing C. does Unit 6 In the kitchen （ ）26. —______ your father cooking meat? —Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）27. There ______ some bread in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have （ ）28. There ______ five potatoes on the table. A. is B. are C. has （ ）29. —Is there ______ apple juice in the fridge? —No, there isn't. A. some B. any C. a （ ）30. I'm looking ______ my pen. I can't find it. A. for B. at C. after Unit 7 Chinese festivals （ ）31. The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. at （ ）32. People eat ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. moon cakes B. rice dumplings C. dumplings （ ）33. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ______. A. May or June B. September or October C. October or November （ ）34. People usually ______ at the Double Ninth Festival. A. climb mountains B. have dragon boat races C. look at the moon （ ）35. We call ______ Chinese New Year. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival Unit 8 Birthdays （ ）36. —______ is your birthday? —It's on the eleventh of May. A. What B. When C. Where （ ）37. My birthday is on the ______ of April. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen （ ）38. We usually have a big dinner ______ our parents. A. and B. with C. for （ ）39. The ______ number is three. A. first B. second C. third （ ）40. People in the West usually open their presents ______. A. after the party B. the next day C. as soon as they receive them 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 Unit 1 Cinderella 1. Why ______ (be) you so sad? 2. Cinderella ______ (put) on the new clothes. 3. The shoe ______ (fit) Cinderella well. 4. Many ______ (girl) try on the shoe. 5. The fairy ______ (help) Cinderella go to the party. Unit 2 How do you come to school? 6. Where ______ (do) Nancy live? 7. He ______ (come) to school by metro. 8. My father is a bus ______ (drive). 9. Let's ______ (go) to the park by bike. 10. Su Hai ______ (live) near City Library. Unit 3 Asking the way 11. Turn right at the traffic ______ (light). 12. You can see the bookshop on ______ (you) right. 13. How do I get to ______ (Mike) home? 14. There are two ______ (bus) stops near here. 15. Let's ______ (take) the taxi to the cinema. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 16. What's wrong with ______ (he)? 17. You should ______ (have) a rest. 18. She ______ (have) a fever. 19. You shouldn't ______ (eat) too many sweets. 20. My ear ______ (hurt). I can't hear well. Unit 5 Helping our parents 21. Look! They ______ (watch) TV in the living room. 22. My sister ______ (sweep) the floor now. 23. What is Tim ______ (do)? 24. The pests ______ (eat) the grapes now. 25. I am ______ (help) my mother clean the table. Unit 6 In the kitchen 26. There ______ (be) some tomatoes in the basket. 27. Is your mother ______ (wash) the dishes? 28. There are three ______ (potato) on the plate. 29. ______ (be) there any milk in the glass? 30. Liu Tao is ______ (look) for his juice. Unit 7 Chinese festivals 31. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or ______ (June). 32. People eat ______ (dumpling) at the Spring Festival. 33. There are dragon boat ______ (race) in some places. 34. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for ______ (old) people. 35. We look at the moon at the ______ (Mid-Autumn) Festival. Unit 8 Birthdays 36. My birthday is on the ______ (twelve) of March. 37. We usually have a birthday ______ (party) at home. 38. The ______ (one) number is six. 39. We eat ______ (noodle) on our birthdays. 40. Today is my ______ (father) birthday. 三、句型转换 Unit 1 Cinderella 1. I'm sad because I can't go to the party.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you sad? 2. Cinderella has a good time at the party.（改为否定句） Cinderella ______ ______ a good time at the party. 3. The shoe fits Cinderella.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the shoe ______ Cinderella? 4. The fairy helps Cinderella.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Cinderella? 5. You have to come back before 12 o'clock.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ come back before 12 o'clock. Unit 2 How do you come to school? 6. I come to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you come to school? 7. Su Hai lives on Moon Street.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Su Hai live? 8. He goes to work by car.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to work by car? 9. They live near school.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ near school. 10. My father is a taxi driver.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father do? Unit 3 Asking the way 11. I get to the bookshop by metro.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get to the bookshop? 12. There is a hospital near here.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a hospital near here? 13. Go along this street.（改为否定句） ______ ______ along this street. 14. The bookshop is on Moon Street.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bookshop? 15. You can turn left at the traffic lights.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ at the traffic lights. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 16. I have a headache.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ with you? 17. She should have a rest.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a rest. 18. He has a fever.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a fever? 19. You should drink some warm water.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ I do? 20. What's wrong with him?（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ with him? Unit 5 Helping our parents 21. I am sweeping the floor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ sweeping the floor? 22. They are watching TV.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ TV. 23. My mother is cooking breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother ______? 24. Tim is sleeping in his bedroom.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tim sleeping? 25. The pests are eating the grapes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the pests ______ the grapes? Unit 6 In the kitchen 26. There is some bread in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ bread in the fridge? 27. There are five potatoes on the table.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ potatoes ______ ______ on the table? 28. My father is cooking meat.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ meat. 29. Is there any apple juice in the glass?（作否定回答） ______, ______ ______. 30. Liu Tao is looking for his juice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Liu Tao ______ for? Unit 7 Chinese festivals 31. The Spring Festival is in January or February.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the Spring Festival? 32. People eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people ______ at the Spring Festival? 33. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival in September? 34. People climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ mountains at the Double Ninth Festival. 35. We call it Chinese New Year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ it Chinese New Year? Unit 8 Birthdays 36. My birthday is on the eighth of April.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your birthday? 37. We usually have a party at home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ usually ______ a party at home? 38. The first number is six.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the first number? 39. We eat noodles on our birthdays.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ noodles on our birthdays. 40. It's on the eleventh of May.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ on the eleventh of May? 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: BBABA 6-10: BBABA 11-15: AABAA 16-20: AABAB 21-25: CBCCB 26-30: AABBA 31-35: ABBAA 36-40: BBBCC 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 2. puts 3. fits 4. girls 5. helps 6. does 7. comes 8. driver 9. go 10. lives 11. lights 12. your 13. Mike's 14. bus 15. take 16. him 17. have 18. has 19. eat 20. hurts 21. are watching 22. is sweeping 23. doing 24. are eating 25. helping 26. are 27. washing 28. potatoes 29. Is 30. looking 31. June 32. dumplings 33. races 34. old 35. Mid-Autumn 36. twelfth 37. party 38. first 39. noodles 40. father's 三、句型转换 1. Why are 2. doesn't have 3. Does; fit 4. Who helps 5. don't have to6. How do 7. Where does 8. Does; go 9. don't live 10. What does 11. How do 12. Is there 13. Don't go 14. Where is 15. Turn left 16. What's the matter 17. shouldn't have 18. Does; have 19. What should 20. What is wrong 21. Are you 22. aren't watching 23. What is; doing 24. Where is 25. Are; eating 26. Is there any 27. How many; are there 28. isn't cooking 29. No; there isn't 30. What is; looking 31. When is 32. What do; eat 33. Is 34. don't climb 35. Do you call 36. When is 37. Do you; have 38. What is 39. don't eat 40. Is it 各单元核心语法易错点总结 1. **Unit 1**：why-because问答、动词第三人称单数、have to的用法 2. **Unit 2**：how/where引导的一般现在时疑问句、助动词do/does的用法 3. **Unit 3**：问路指路句型、祈使句、there be句型 4. **Unit 4**：What's wrong with...?、should/shouldn't+动词原形、疾病表达 5. **Unit 5**：现在进行时结构、动词-ing形式变化规则 6. **Unit 6**：现在进行时一般疑问句、there be句型、some/any区别 7. **Unit 7**：月份前用介词in、节日表达、一般现在时 8. **Unit 8**：序数词用法、日期表达on the+序数词+of+月份 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $