期末语法易错点100题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册8单元核心语法易错点，通过选择、填空、改错三维度训练，结合单元化方法提炼与逻辑梳理，系统突破期末高频语法难点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题（如there be句型就近原则）|情境辨析语法规则（如some/any用法）|从基础句型到固定搭配，构建单元语法应用链| |词形填空|30题（如动词-ing形式）|词形变化规则（如名词复数、时态）|从词法到句法，强化语法形式与意义统一| |改错题|30题（如potato复数错误）|错误识别与修正策略（如be动词主谓一致）|聚焦典型错误，深化语法规则理解与思维品质|

译林版四年级下册英语期末语法易错点100题专项训练 （总分：100分 完成时间：60分钟） 姓名: 班级： 得分： 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共40分） Unit 1 We're friends （ ）1. There ______ a lion and two mice in the forest. A. is B. are C. be （ ）2. There ______ many carrots on the table. A. is B. are C. have （ ）3. The mouse is small, but it ______ help the lion. A. can B. can't C. is （ ）4. ______ there a big hole in the net? A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）5. I want to share my fruit ______ my friends. A. to B. with C. for Unit 2 Helping others at school （ ）6. —Is there a music room in your school? —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there are. （ ）7. The library is ______ the first floor. A. in B. on C. at （ ）8. Are there ______ computer rooms on the third floor? A. some B. any C. a （ ）9. Let me ______ you around our school. A. show B. shows C. showing （ ）10. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. A. two B. second C. three Unit 3 Road safety （ ）11. The traffic light is red. We ______ cross the road. A. can B. can't C. must （ ）12. ______ run on the road. It's dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. No （ ）13. Look left and right ______ you cross the road. A. before B. after C. when （ ）14. We ______ wait for the green light. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't （ ）15. There ______ many cars on the road. A. is B. are C. have Unit 4 Caring about others （ ）16. —What's the matter? —I ______ tired. A. am B. is C. are （ ）17. My mum is ______. She wants some water. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired （ ）18. Here ______ some bread for you. A. is B. are C. have （ ）19. —Are you ill? —______ I'm just tired. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. （ ）20. Let me ______ your coat. A. take B. takes C. taking Unit 5 Eating out （ ）21. —What would you like? —I ______ some noodles. A. like B. would like C. want to （ ）22. Would you like ______ orange juice? A. some B. any C. a （ ）23. I'd like two ______ of tea. A. cup B. cups C. glass （ ）24. —Would you like a hot dog? —______ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't. （ ）25. I'd like ______ jiaozi. A. a B. an C. some Unit 6 Jobs （ ）26. —What's your father's job? —______ a doctor. A. He's B. She's C. His （ ）27. My mother is ______ teacher. A. a B. an C. the （ ）28. ______ your mother a nurse? A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）29. What ______ your parents do? A. do B. does C. is （ ）30. Police officers ______ people safe. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping Unit 7 Doing chores at home （ ）31. Look! Mum ______ lunch in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking （ ）32. I ______ the bed now. A. make B. am making C. makes （ ）33. What ______ you doing? A. is B. are C. am （ ）34. She is ______ the flowers. A. water B. waters C. watering （ ）35. They ______ washing the clothes. A. is B. are C. am Unit 8 In the kitchen （ ）36. —______ is your father doing? —He is cooking fish soup. A. What B. Where C. How （ ）37. —Is your mother cutting the potatoes? —______ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she is. （ ）38. There are some ______ in the basket. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos （ ）39. I can't wait ______ the delicious food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating （ ）40. Be careful ______ the knife. A. with B. to C. for 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共30分） Unit 1 We're friends 1. There ______ (be) a strong lion in the forest. 2. There ______ (be) many small animals in the forest. 3. The mouse can ______ (help) the lion. 4. Let's ______ (share) the fruit with our friends. 5. The lion and the mouse ______ (become) good friends. Unit 2 Helping others at school 6. ______ (be) there a swing in the playground? 7. There are two ______ (computer) rooms on the third floor. 8. The music room is on the ______ (two) floor. 9. Let me ______ (help) you carry the books. 10. Are there ______ (some) art rooms in your school? Unit 3 Road safety 11. We can't ______ (run) on the road. 12. The traffic light is green. We can ______ (go) now. 13. ______ (not) play football on the road. 14. You should ______ (look) left and right before crossing the road. 15. There ______ (be) a bus coming. Unit 4 Caring about others 16. I ______ (be) hungry. I want some bread. 17. Here ______ (be) some water for you. 18. What's the matter with ______ (he)? 19. She is ______ (tire). She wants to have a rest. 20. Let's ______ (set) the table together. Unit 5 Eating out 21. I'd like some ______ (noodle), please. 22. Would you like two ______ (glass) of apple juice? 23. What would you like ______ (eat)? 24. I'd like ______ (a) egg and some rice. 25. The food ______ (be) very delicious. Unit 6 Jobs 26. My father is a ______ (drive). He drives a train. 27. What ______ (do) your mother do? 28. Doctors help ______ (sick) people. 29. Teachers help ______ (child) learn new things. 30. All ______ (job) are great. Unit 7 Doing chores at home 31. Look! My sister ______ (water) the flowers. 32. Dad ______ (wash) the clothes now. 33. What are you ______ (do) now? 34. I'm good at ______ (make) the bed. 35. They ______ (sweep) the floor now. Unit 8 In the kitchen 36. My mother is ______ (cut) the tomatoes. 37. What ______ (be) your father doing? 38. There are some ______ (tomato) on the table. 39. Can you ______ (get) a dish for me? 40. I'm ______ (cook) Kung Pao Chicken. 三、改错题（每题1分，共30分） 下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并在横线上改正。 1. There is some apples on the table. ______ 2. The mouse can helps the lion. ______ 3. There are a book and two pens on the desk. ______ 4. Is there any swings in the playground? ______ 5. Our classroom is on the three floor. ______ 6. Let me shows you around our school. ______ 7. Are there some computer rooms in your school? ______ 8. We can cross the road when the light is red. ______ 9. Don't running on the road. ______ 10. There is many cars on the road. ______ 11. I is tired. I want to have a rest. ______ 12. Here are some bread for you. ______ 13. What's the matter with she? ______ 14. He is hunger. He wants some food. ______ 15. Let me to take your bag. ______ 16. I like some noodles, please. ______ 17. Would you like any tea? ______ 18. I'd like two cup of coffee. ______ 19. What would you like to drinking? ______ 20. I'd like a egg and a hot dog. ______ 21. What is your father job? ______ 22. My mother are a nurse. ______ 23. What does your parents do? ______ 24. He work in a hospital. ______ 25. Teacher help children learn. ______ 26. Look! She wash the dishes. ______ 27. I am make the bed now. ______ 28. What is they doing? ______ 29. There are some potatos in the kitchen. ______ 30. Is your father cook dinner? ______ 参考答案及易错解析 一、单项选择题 1-5: ABAAB 6-10: ABBAB 11-15: BBAAB 16-20: ABABA 21-25: BABBC 26-30: AAAAA 31-35: CBBCB 36-40: AABBA **易错解析**： - 第1题：there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是a lion（单数），用is - 第7题：表示在第几层楼用介词on - 第8题：一般疑问句中表示"一些"用any - 第22题：Would you like...?句型中表示希望得到肯定回答用some - 第38题：potato的复数形式是potatoes 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. are 3. help 4. share 5. become 6. Is 7. computer 8. second 9. help 10. any 11. run 12. go 13. Don't 14. look 15. is 16. am 17. is 18. him 19. tired 20. set 21. noodles 22. glasses 23. to eat 24. an 25. is 26. driver 27. does 28. sick 29. children 30. jobs 31. is watering 32. is washing 33. doing 34. making 35. are sweeping 36. cutting 37. is 38. tomatoes 39. get 40. cooking **易错解析**： - 第7题：computer room的复数形式是computer rooms，只在后面的名词加s - 第18题：介词with后面跟人称代词宾格 - 第29题：child的复数形式是children - 第36题：cut的-ing形式是cutting（双写最后一个字母加ing） 三、改错题 1. is → are（apples是复数，be动词用are） 2. helps → help（情态动词can后面跟动词原形） 3. are → is（there be句型就近原则，a book是单数） 4. Is → Are（swings是复数，be动词用are） 5. three → third（表示第几层用序数词） 6. shows → show（let me后面跟动词原形） 7. some → any（一般疑问句中用any） 8. can → can't（红灯时不能过马路） 9. running → run（否定祈使句Don't后面跟动词原形） 10. is → are（many cars是复数，be动词用are） 11. is → am（主语是I，be动词用am） 12. are → is（bread是不可数名词，be动词用is） 13. she → her（介词with后面跟宾格） 14. hunger → hungry（be动词后面跟形容词） 15. to take → take（let me后面跟动词原形） 16. like → would like（点餐用would like） 17. any → some（Would you like...?中用some） 18. cup → cups（two后面跟复数） 19. drinking → drink（would like to do sth.） 20. a → an（egg以元音音素开头） 21. father → father's（表示"爸爸的工作"用所有格） 22. are → is（my mother是单数，be动词用is） 23. does → do（your parents是复数，助动词用do） 24. work → works（he是第三人称单数，动词加s） 25. Teacher → Teachers（表示一类人用复数） 26. wash → is washing（look提示用现在进行时） 27. make → making（现在进行时结构：be+doing） 28. is → are（they是复数，be动词用are） 29. potatos → potatoes（potato的复数是potatoes） 30. cook → cooking（现在进行时结构：be+doing） 各单元核心语法易错点总结 1. **Unit 1**：there be句型就近原则、情态动词can+动词原形、share...with...固定搭配 2. **Unit 2**：there be句型一般疑问句的回答、序数词的用法、on the ... floor介词搭配 3. **Unit 3**：can/can't+动词原形、否定祈使句Don't+动词原形、交通规则表达 4. **Unit 4**：be动词+形容词表达感受、Here's/Here are的用法、What's the matter?句型 5. **Unit 5**：would like的用法、some在疑问句中的特殊用法、不可数名词的量的表达 6. **Unit 6**：职业名词的表达、第三人称单数的be动词和助动词、名词所有格 7. **Unit 7**：现在进行时结构、动词-ing形式变化规则、主谓一致 8. **Unit 8**：现在进行时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句、potato/tomato的复数形式 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $