精品解析：2025年广西壮族自治区贵港市港南区中考模拟预测英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试第四次模拟考试试卷· 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Jack think of China? A. Busy. B. Beautiful. C. Clean. 7. What does Annie want to improve? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Reading. 8. Where is the girl now? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a kitchen 9. Whose coat is this? A. Alice’s. B. Dad’s. C. Tina’s. 10. What does Lucy mean? A. The air is fresh. B. It’s noisy outside. C. The window is open. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 12. How far is it? A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers. 13. Which bus can the woman take there? A. Bus No. 5. B. Bus No. 4. C. Bus No. 2. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where may the conversation happen? A. In a cinema. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 15. What kind of drink did the man order for himself? A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 16. How long will the man have to wait? A. 6 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Lisa from? A. England. B. France. C. Italy. 18. How often has Lisa been to China? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Never. 19. What did Peter tell Lisa about Guilin? A. Some delicious food. B. Some famous people. C. Some exciting places. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Doctor and patient. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What’s the subject of the writing competition? A. How to Stay Happy. B. How to Stay Healthy. C. How to Improve Writing. 22. How did the speaker feel before the competition? A. Nervous B. Excited. C. Worried. 23. Who helped the speaker with the competition? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 24. What prize did the speaker win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 25. What does the speaker plan to do? A. To do more practice. B. To search for more information. C. To take part in more competitions. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My rules At home Get up at 26. ________ a. m. Get dressed and brush my teeth. 27. ________ my schoolbag and eat my breakfast as soon as possible. At school Read books. Say hello to 28. ________. Keep quiet in the 29. ________. Don’t eat in the classroom. Feeling They are quite 30. ________ but useful. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Sam. Have you watched the movie “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”? B: Yes. ____1____ What about you? A: I saw it too. I think it’s one of the best Chinese cartoon movies I’ve ever seen. B: Yeah. It is not just about fighting and magic. It also teaches us about family and friendship. A: ____2____ B: He never gives up, even though everyone thinks he’s a demon. ____3____ A: I agree. And I like how he fights against people’s prejudice (偏见) . B: ____4____ A: I think they are great parents. They always love Ne Zha no matter what he is. That’s so touching. B: I really enjoyed the movie. ____5____ A: Me too. Let’s watch it together next week. B: No problem. A. And he is so brave. B. What about his parents? C. I watched it last Saturday. D. I can’t wait to watch it again! E. Do you like the character of Ne Zha? F. What do you think of the character Ne Zha? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个朋友在讨论电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的内容、角色和观后感。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Have you watched the movie...?”和回答“Yes.”可知，B需要补充观看时间。选项C“I watched it last Saturday.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文B回答“He never gives up, even though everyone thinks he’s a demon.”可知，A在询问B对哪吒这个角色的看法。选项F“What do you think of the character Ne Zha?”符合。 【3题详解】 根据上文B说哪吒永不放弃，A表示同意并提到哪吒反抗偏见，B可以继续补充哪吒勇敢的特点。选项A“And he is so brave.”承接上文。 【4题详解】 根据下文A回答“I think they are great parents.”可知，B在询问A对哪吒父母的看法。选项B“What about his parents?”符合。 【5题详解】 根据上文B说“I really enjoyed the movie.”以及下文A说“Me too. Let’s watch it together next week.”可知，B表达了想再看的愿望。选项D“I can’t wait to watch it again!”符合。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Xiaohe is a digger (挖掘机) driver. The 31-year-old man has chosen a special way to ____6____ back to society. He describes it in a simple sentence, “I see a hole and I fill ____7____.” The story didn’t really begin with ____8____. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck on a snowy highway in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was running out of food. ____9____, some local villagers arrived. They gave him some food and hot water. Xiaohe always remembered this act of ____10____. In June, he decided to drive a digger across the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). He wanted to help others on his ____11____ as he had once been helped. On day 22, Xiaohe came across a big hole in the road. Such a ____12____ hole in the ground would damage (损坏) the passing cars. He used a bucket (桶) of stones to fill the hole. Because of these actions, his story began to be ____13____ to people since then. Over the past six months, Xiaohe has ____14____ more than 7,000 such holes in the road. Xiaohe isn’t just fixing roads; he’s rebuilding trust and hope. He shows how one person can make a ____15____, even with just a digger. 6. A. take B. give C. turn 7. A. it B. him C. them 8. A. joy B. silence C. fear 9. A. Recently B. Differently C. Luckily 10. A. kindness B. pride C. dream 11. A. risk B. trip C. land 12. A. medium B. small C. large 13. A. broken B. known C. taught 14. A. fallen B. dug C. repaired 15. A. difference B. importance C. face 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了挖掘机司机小河曾因受到村民帮助，决定开车进藏途中填补路面坑洞回馈社会，重建信任与希望的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：这名31岁的男子选择了一种特殊的方式来回馈社会。 根据语境可知，他选择了一种特殊的方式回馈社会，give back to表示回馈，take back意为拿回；撤销，turn back意为往回走；阻挡，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我看到一个洞，我就把它填上。 根据前“a hole”可知，此处指代单数非生物，应用it。him他；them他们，是复数，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：这个故事并非真的始于快乐。 根据后文他被困在高速公路上的经历可知，故事并不是以快乐开始的，joy意为快乐。silence意为沉默，fear意为恐惧，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运地是，一些当地村民到达。 幸运的是他快没食物的时候，一些当地村民来了。luckily意为幸运的是。recently意为最近，differently意为不同地，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：小河一直记得这种善良之举。 根据前文村民提供食物和热水的行为，可知这是kindness（善良）。pride意为骄傲，dream意为梦想，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他想在旅途中帮助他人。 根据前文“drive a digger across the Xizang Autonomous Region"可知这是一次trip（旅程）。risk意为风险，land意为陆地，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：地面上这样一个大洞会损坏过往车辆。 根据前文“a big hole”及后文“损坏车辆”可知，洞应该是large（大的）。medium意为中等的，small意为小的，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：从此他的故事开始为人所知。 根据语境，他的行为被传播，故事被人们知道，be known to意为为……所知。broken意为破碎的，taught是teach的过去分词，意为被教。均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：小河已经修补了7000多个这样的洞。 根据前文“fill the hole”及语境，填洞属于repaired（修理）道路。fallen是fall的过去分词，意为落下，dug是dig的过去分词，意为挖掘。均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他展示了一个人如何能产生影响。 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“起作用/产生影响”。 importance意为重要性，face意为脸，都无此搭配且语意不符。 四、阅读理解 (一) (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A Tips for Sunshine Swimming Pool Welcome to Sunshine Swimming Pool. Swimming is great fun and good for physical health, but safety is the key. Tip 1 Always swim with a partner: Never swim alone. Bring a friend or stay with a group. If something happens, you can get help. Tip 2 Pay attention to signs and listen to lifeguards. They’re there to keep everyone safe. Tip 3 Weak swimmers or young children should wear life jackets. Tip 4 Swim in areas that match your skill level. If you’re tired, take a break. Listen to your body! Tip 5 Be careful on the ground. The area around the pool can be slippery (滑的). Don’t run! No pushing either. Tip 6 Keep an eye on friends. If you see someone struggling (挣扎), tell a lifeguard right away. Tip 7 Avoid drinking wine (酒). People with special diseases (疾病) are not allowed to swim. Tip 8 Protect your skin from the sun between 10 AM and 4 PM with sun cream. Follow these tips to have a fun and safe time at the pool. In case of emergency (紧急情况) , contact Mike hotline number: 838-5497. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. According to Tip 1, why should we swim with a partner? A. To help each other. B. To have fun together. C. To improve swimming skills. 17. According to Tip 6, when should we ask the lifeguards for help? A. When we walk on the ground. B. When we need some suncream. C. When we see someone struggling. 18. Which of the following persons follows the swimming tips well? A. A five-year-old girl is wearing a life-jacket. B. A ten-year-old boy is swimming in the deep area. C. A man with skin disease is swimming in the pool. 19. According to the text, what should we do in case of emergency? A. Call 110. B. Call 315. C. Call 838-5497. 20. What are the tips about? A. Travel. B. Safety. C. Health. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sunshine Swimming Pool的安全游泳须知，介绍了8条游泳安全注意事项，核心围绕游泳安全展开。 【16题详解】 根据Tip 1“Always swim with a partner. Never swim alone. Bring a friend or stay with a group. If something happens, you can get help.”可知，和同伴一起游泳的目的是互相帮助。 【17题详解】 根据Tip 6“Keep an eye on friends. If you see someone struggling, tell a lifeguard right away.”可知，看到有人挣扎时应向救生员求助。 【18题详解】 根据Tip 3“Weak swimmers or young children should wear life jackets.”可知，五岁女孩穿救生衣符合安全要求。 【19题详解】 根据文末“In case of emergency, contact Mike hotline number: 838-5497.”可知，紧急情况应拨打838-5497。 【20题详解】 根据全文内容及首段“Swimming is great fun and good for physical health, but safety is the key.”可知，所有提示均围绕安全展开。 B Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing used to rush to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else during the break time between classes. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy with a smile. Starting last fall term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer break time between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区) . “We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals and some play chess together, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it’s important to make sure that everyone is safe. PE teachers from Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒) ,” said one PE teacher. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does Xiao Jingsheng probably feel about the break time change? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 22. How long is the break time between classes at Xiao Jingsheng’s school now? A. 10 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 23. Why do the schools change the break time between classes? A. To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. B. To make students have more time to do homework. C. To make students have enough time to go to the toilet. 24. What animals can Zhang Boren feed during the break-time? A. Sheep and chickens. B. Cats and birds. C. Ducks and rabbits. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the schools in Beijing? A. They care for students’ health and safety. B. They have shorter break time between classes. C. They allow students to bring animals to school. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京中小学延长课间休息时间的变化，以及这一变化带来的影响和配套措施。 【21题详解】 原文第一段提到“‘I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,’ said the 14-year-old boy with a smile.”，由此可知肖景生对课间休息时间的变化感到开心。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental well-being.”，由此可知现在的课间休息时间是15分钟。 【23题详解】 原文第二段提到“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental well-being.”，由此可知学校延长课间休息时间是为了鼓励学生花更多时间在户外，促进身心健康。 【24题详解】 原文第三段提到“We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School.，由此可知张博伦在课间可以喂鸭子和兔子。 【25题详解】 原文第二段提到“...so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental well-being.”，原文第四段提到“As the break time is longer, it’s important to make sure that everyone is safe. PE teachers from Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground.”，由此可知北京的学校既关心学生的身心健康，也重视学生的安全。 C The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, A prototype (样车) of the train came out in China. It marks a new era (时代) for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR 450, CR stands for China Railway. The CR 450 is able to run at450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than the CR 400 model. The CR 400 came out in 2017. It runs at 350kilometers per hour. The CR 450 does well not just in speed. According to its developers, the train has shorter braking distances (刹车距离). It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. In addition, the CR 450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been cut down. Meanwhile, cabin spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. All tests are set to be finished no more than two years. China is now the world leader in railway development. It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total length (长度) of rail tracks (铁轨) has reached over 160, 000 kilometers. More than 46, 000 kilometers are high-speed rail. The aim is to have 60, 000kilometers of high-speed rail by 2030. High-speed rail has been an effective way of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did the prototype of the world’s fastest high-speed train come out? A. On December 28, 2024. B. On November 29, 2024. C. On December 29, 2024. 27. How many advantages of the CR 450 are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. There isn’t any noise in the CR450. B. The CR 450 is expected to enter service within two years. C. The high-speed rail has reached 60, 000 kilometers in China now. 29. What does the underlined word “ensure” probably mean in Chinese? A. 确保 B. 留意 C. 损害 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The high-speed train in China. B. The railway development in China. C. The CR 450 and high-speed rail in China. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最新的CR450高速列车，包括它的发布时间、速度优势、安全与舒适设计，以及中国高铁网络的发展情况。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“On December 29, 2024, A prototype of the train came out in China.”，世界最快高铁的样车发布时间是2024年12月29日。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“The CR 450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour.”，说明速度优势；原文第三段提到“the train has shorter braking distances. It is also designed with greater stability. All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers.”，说明安全相关的2项优势；原文第四段提到“the CR 450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been cut down. Meanwhile, cabin spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides.”，舒适相关的2项优势，这些内容一共提到了5项优势。 【28题详解】 原文第五段提到“All tests are set to be finished no more than two years.”，说明测试将在两年内完成，由此可推断列车有望在两年内投入运营。 【29题详解】 原文第三段提到“All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers.”，结合上下文，列车的刹车距离短、稳定性高这些设计，目的是保障乘客安全；因此“ensure”在文中的意思是“确保”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕CR450高速列车展开，同时介绍了中国高铁网络的发展情况，因此文章的主旨是CR450与中国高铁的相关内容。 D In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” program with the International Bamboo and Rattan organization (INBAR 国际竹藤组织) . This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源) of great value. Trees usually need a long time to fully grow, but bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can replace (代替) plastic products in many fields, such as packaging (包装) and building. Moreover, bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 31. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” program? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What’s the purpose of this program? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How long does it take bamboo to fully grow? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Please list at least two fields where bamboo products can be used. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is China’s contribution (贡献) in the use of bamboo? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On November 7, 2022. 32. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. 33. 3 to 5 years. 34. Packaging and building 35. China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国于2022年11月7日启动“以竹代塑”计划，旨在推广绿色竹制品、减少塑料污染。 【31题详解】 短文第一段提到“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ program”。因此答案是 November 7, 2022。 【32题详解】 目的是“increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution”。可概括为：To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. 【33题详解】 第二段说“Trees usually need long time to fully grow, but bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years.” 因此竹子的生长周期是3到5年。 【34题详解】 题目要求列举竹制品的应用领域，原文第二段明确提及packaging和building，据此作答。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到：China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. 也可写：China has set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. 选择其一或综合。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for remind we come cold because creative spread deep story Now, you can enjoy a “museum” experience and even act as a “museum director” at home. This new feeling ____36____ from fridge magnets (冰箱贴) with traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). The cultural and ____37____ magnets copy historical treasures. They have often set new sales records. ____38____ example, the Fengguan magnet, modeled after the Ming Dynasty crown (皇冠), is a hit. Other fridge magnets from Tiangongzaojing, Sanxingdui, and Shaanxi History Museum also interest many buyers ____39____. Why are they so popular? It’s not just ____40____ of Chinese cultural elements. In ____41____ busy modern life, people want tangible (可触摸的) memories. These fridge magnets are like moving museum exhibits, making people love life more and ____42____ them of good old times. Fridges are not just for keeping food ____43____ anymore. They’ve become places that record our life ____44____ and personal experiences. People can put the magnets on fridges as they like, creating a small special world for their families. Besides being decorative (装饰性的), these magnets have become important ways to create a sense of ceremony, build emotional (情感的) ties and ____45____ culture. These small things carry special meanings, showing people’s love for beauty and hopes for a better life. 【答案】36. comes 37. creative 38. For 39. deeply 40. because 41. our 42. reminding 43. cold 44. stories 45. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了含有中国传统文化元素的冰箱贴走红的原因。它们让人们在忙碌生活中获得可触摸的记忆与仪式感，既能装饰冰箱、记录生活故事，也能传播文化、建立情感联结。 【36题详解】 句意：这种新感觉来自带有中国传统文化元素的冰箱贴。根据空格后的from，结合固定搭配come from 意为“来自”，可知come符合语境，主语This new feeling为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填comes。 【37题详解】 句意：这些文化创意冰箱贴复制了历史文物（珍宝）。空格处的词与cultural 并列，修饰名词magnets，creative“有创意的”，符合语境，cultural and creative是常见表达，意为“文化与创意的（文创的）”，故填creative。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，以明代皇冠为原型的“凤冠”冰箱贴就非常受欢迎。根据上文和空格后的“example”可知，此处意为“例如”，For example意为“例如”，所以for符合题意，此处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填For。 【39题详解】 句意：其他来自天宫藻井、三星堆和陕西历史博物馆的冰箱贴也同样深深吸引着许多购买者。此处需要用副词修饰动词interest”使……感兴趣”，deep“深的”，符合语境，但需填其副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。 【40题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是因为中国传统文化元素。根据空格后的of，结合短语because of 意为“因为”，可知“because”符合题意，because of后可接名词短语，”Chinese cultural elements”为名词短语，故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：在忙碌的现代生活中，人们渴望拥有可以触摸的记忆。修饰名词短语busy modern life需要用形容词性物主代词，we“我们”，符合语境，但需填它的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：这些冰箱贴就像移动的博物馆展品，让人们更加热爱生活，并勾起对美好旧时光的怀念。根据句中的“and”可知，此处连接两个并列的现在分词，与前面的making保持形式一致，共同作伴随状语，remind“使……想起”符合语境，故填remind的现在分词reminding。 【43题详解】 句意：冰箱不再只是为了冷藏食物。keep sth.+adj. 意为“保持某物处于某种状态”，结合常识可知，此处表示让食物保持凉爽的状态，cold“冷的”，符合语境，故填cold。 【44题详解】 句意：它们已经成为记录我们生活故事和个人经历的地方。根据空格所在位置可知，此处需要一个名词与后面的复数名词 experiences 并列作宾语，story意为“故事”，符合语境，但此处需用复数形式与experiences并列，故填stories。 【45题详解】 句意：除了具有装饰性之外，这些冰箱贴还成为创造仪式感、建立情感纽带和传播文化的重要方式。根据句中的“and”可知此处连接三个并列的动词原形，spread“传播”符合语境，可与create和build一起共同作不定式to的宾语，故填spread。 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. “梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举行题为“My dream”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 你的梦想是什么? 2. 为了实现梦想，你做过的努力：(1)制定了计划；(2)努力学习；…… (至少两点) 3. 为了实现梦想，你的计划：(1)考入梦想中的学校…… (2)参加社会实践：…… 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：dream school梦想的学校 social practice社会实践 My dream Good morning, everybody! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My dream Good morning, everybody! I’m Li Hua. Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. To make it come true, I made a plan and studied hard every day. Also, I read many useful books to learn more. In the future, I will try my best to get into my dream school. Besides, I plan to take part in social practice to help people in need. I believe hard work leads to success. Let’s chase our dreams together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态混合使用：一般现在时用来介绍梦想/观点、一般过去时用来描述已做的努力、一般将来时用来规划未来计划 明确要点：点明自己的梦想是什么；描述为实现梦想已付出的努力；阐述未来为实现梦想的计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/our) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，点明自己的梦想 主体段：分两层展开，先描述为实现梦想已付出的努力，再阐述未来的计划 结尾段：升华主题，表达对梦想的信念并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想是什么 具体梦想：Everyone has a dream/My dream is to be/that lights up their life/pass on knowledge and warmth/become better versions of themselves等 要点二：做过的努力和未来的计划 行动：To make it come true/studied hard/useful books/made a detailed plan/kept practicing to make progress step by step/understand what students need等 计划：try my best/get into my dream school/take part in social practice/help people in need/learn professional teaching skills and knowledge/tutoring activities/build a solid foundation for my future career等 要点三：升华与号召 祝愿：hard work leads to success/chase our dreams/as long as I keep working hard and never give up/hold on to our dreams and keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平考试第四次模拟考试试卷· 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Jack think of China? A. Busy. B. Beautiful. C. Clean. 7. What does Annie want to improve? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Reading. 8. Where is the girl now? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a kitchen 9. Whose coat is this? A. Alice’s. B. Dad’s. C. Tina’s. 10. What does Lucy mean? A. The air is fresh. B. It’s noisy outside. C. The window is open. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 12. How far is it? A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers. 13. Which bus can the woman take there? A. Bus No. 5. B. Bus No. 4. C. Bus No. 2. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where may the conversation happen? A. In a cinema. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 15. What kind of drink did the man order for himself? A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 16. How long will the man have to wait? A. 6 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Lisa from? A. England. B. France. C. Italy. 18. How often has Lisa been to China? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Never. 19. What did Peter tell Lisa about Guilin? A. Some delicious food. B. Some famous people. C. Some exciting places. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Doctor and patient. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What’s the subject of the writing competition? A. How to Stay Happy. B. How to Stay Healthy. C. How to Improve Writing. 22. How did the speaker feel before the competition? A. Nervous B. Excited. C. Worried. 23. Who helped the speaker with the competition? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 24. What prize did the speaker win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 25. What does the speaker plan to do? A. To do more practice. B. To search for more information. C. To take part in more competitions. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My rules At home Get up at 26. ________ a. m. Get dressed and brush my teeth. 27. ________ my schoolbag and eat my breakfast as soon as possible. At school Read books. Say hello to 28. ________. Keep quiet in the 29. ________. Don’t eat in the classroom. Feeling They are quite 30. ________ but useful. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Sam. Have you watched the movie “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”? B: Yes. ____1____ What about you? A: I saw it too. I think it’s one of the best Chinese cartoon movies I’ve ever seen. B: Yeah. It is not just about fighting and magic. It also teaches us about family and friendship. A: ____2____ B: He never gives up, even though everyone thinks he’s a demon. ____3____ A: I agree. And I like how he fights against people’s prejudice (偏见) . B: ____4____ A: I think they are great parents. They always love Ne Zha no matter what he is. That’s so touching. B: I really enjoyed the movie. ____5____ A: Me too. Let’s watch it together next week. B: No problem. A. And he is so brave. B. What about his parents? C. I watched it last Saturday. D. I can’t wait to watch it again! E. Do you like the character of Ne Zha? F. What do you think of the character Ne Zha? 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Xiaohe is a digger (挖掘机) driver. The 31-year-old man has chosen a special way to ____6____ back to society. He describes it in a simple sentence, “I see a hole and I fill ____7____.” The story didn’t really begin with ____8____. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck on a snowy highway in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was running out of food. ____9____, some local villagers arrived. They gave him some food and hot water. Xiaohe always remembered this act of ____10____. In June, he decided to drive a digger across the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). He wanted to help others on his ____11____ as he had once been helped. On day 22, Xiaohe came across a big hole in the road. Such a ____12____ hole in the ground would damage (损坏) the passing cars. He used a bucket (桶) of stones to fill the hole. Because of these actions, his story began to be ____13____ to people since then. Over the past six months, Xiaohe has ____14____ more than 7,000 such holes in the road. Xiaohe isn’t just fixing roads; he’s rebuilding trust and hope. He shows how one person can make a ____15____, even with just a digger. 6. A. take B. give C. turn 7. A. it B. him C. them 8. A. joy B. silence C. fear 9. A. Recently B. Differently C. Luckily 10. A. kindness B. pride C. dream 11. A. risk B. trip C. land 12. A. medium B. small C. large 13. A. broken B. known C. taught 14. A. fallen B. dug C. repaired 15. A. difference B. importance C. face 四、阅读理解 (一) (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A Tips for Sunshine Swimming Pool Welcome to Sunshine Swimming Pool. Swimming is great fun and good for physical health, but safety is the key. Tip 1 Always swim with a partner: Never swim alone. Bring a friend or stay with a group. If something happens, you can get help. Tip 2 Pay attention to signs and listen to lifeguards. They’re there to keep everyone safe. Tip 3 Weak swimmers or young children should wear life jackets. Tip 4 Swim in areas that match your skill level. If you’re tired, take a break. Listen to your body! Tip 5 Be careful on the ground. The area around the pool can be slippery (滑的). Don’t run! No pushing either. Tip 6 Keep an eye on friends. If you see someone struggling (挣扎), tell a lifeguard right away. Tip 7 Avoid drinking wine (酒). People with special diseases (疾病) are not allowed to swim. Tip 8 Protect your skin from the sun between 10 AM and 4 PM with sun cream. Follow these tips to have a fun and safe time at the pool. In case of emergency (紧急情况) , contact Mike hotline number: 838-5497. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. According to Tip 1, why should we swim with a partner? A. To help each other. B. To have fun together. C. To improve swimming skills. 17. According to Tip 6, when should we ask the lifeguards for help? A. When we walk on the ground. B. When we need some suncream. C. When we see someone struggling. 18. Which of the following persons follows the swimming tips well? A. A five-year-old girl is wearing a life-jacket. B. A ten-year-old boy is swimming in the deep area. C. A man with skin disease is swimming in the pool. 19. According to the text, what should we do in case of emergency? A. Call 110. B. Call 315. C. Call 838-5497. 20. What are the tips about? A. Travel. B. Safety. C. Health. B Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing used to rush to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else during the break time between classes. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy with a smile. Starting last fall term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer break time between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区) . “We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals and some play chess together, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it’s important to make sure that everyone is safe. PE teachers from Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒) ,” said one PE teacher. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does Xiao Jingsheng probably feel about the break time change? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 22. How long is the break time between classes at Xiao Jingsheng’s school now? A. 10 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 23. Why do the schools change the break time between classes? A. To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. B. To make students have more time to do homework. C. To make students have enough time to go to the toilet. 24. What animals can Zhang Boren feed during the break-time? A. Sheep and chickens. B. Cats and birds. C. Ducks and rabbits. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the schools in Beijing? A. They care for students’ health and safety. B. They have shorter break time between classes. C. They allow students to bring animals to school. C The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, A prototype (样车) of the train came out in China. It marks a new era (时代) for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR 450, CR stands for China Railway. The CR 450 is able to run at450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than the CR 400 model. The CR 400 came out in 2017. It runs at 350kilometers per hour. The CR 450 does well not just in speed. According to its developers, the train has shorter braking distances (刹车距离). It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. In addition, the CR 450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been cut down. Meanwhile, cabin spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. All tests are set to be finished no more than two years. China is now the world leader in railway development. It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total length (长度) of rail tracks (铁轨) has reached over 160, 000 kilometers. More than 46, 000 kilometers are high-speed rail. The aim is to have 60, 000kilometers of high-speed rail by 2030. High-speed rail has been an effective way of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did the prototype of the world’s fastest high-speed train come out? A. On December 28, 2024. B. On November 29, 2024. C. On December 29, 2024. 27. How many advantages of the CR 450 are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. There isn’t any noise in the CR450. B. The CR 450 is expected to enter service within two years. C. The high-speed rail has reached 60, 000 kilometers in China now. 29. What does the underlined word “ensure” probably mean in Chinese? A. 确保 B. 留意 C. 损害 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The high-speed train in China. B. The railway development in China. C. The CR 450 and high-speed rail in China. D In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” program with the International Bamboo and Rattan organization (INBAR 国际竹藤组织) . This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源) of great value. Trees usually need a long time to fully grow, but bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can replace (代替) plastic products in many fields, such as packaging (包装) and building. Moreover, bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 31. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” program? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What’s the purpose of this program? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How long does it take bamboo to fully grow? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Please list at least two fields where bamboo products can be used. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is China’s contribution (贡献) in the use of bamboo? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for remind we come cold because creative spread deep story Now, you can enjoy a “museum” experience and even act as a “museum director” at home. This new feeling ____36____ from fridge magnets (冰箱贴) with traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). The cultural and ____37____ magnets copy historical treasures. They have often set new sales records. ____38____ example, the Fengguan magnet, modeled after the Ming Dynasty crown (皇冠), is a hit. Other fridge magnets from Tiangongzaojing, Sanxingdui, and Shaanxi History Museum also interest many buyers ____39____. Why are they so popular? It’s not just ____40____ of Chinese cultural elements. In ____41____ busy modern life, people want tangible (可触摸的) memories. These fridge magnets are like moving museum exhibits, making people love life more and ____42____ them of good old times. Fridges are not just for keeping food ____43____ anymore. They’ve become places that record our life ____44____ and personal experiences. People can put the magnets on fridges as they like, creating a small special world for their families. Besides being decorative (装饰性的), these magnets have become important ways to create a sense of ceremony, build emotional (情感的) ties and ____45____ culture. These small things carry special meanings, showing people’s love for beauty and hopes for a better life. 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. “梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举行题为“My dream”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 你的梦想是什么? 2. 为了实现梦想，你做过的努力：(1)制定了计划；(2)努力学习；…… (至少两点) 3. 为了实现梦想，你的计划：(1)考入梦想中的学校…… (2)参加社会实践：…… 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：dream school梦想的学校 social practice社会实践 My dream Good morning, everybody! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $