Unit 3 The world at one click课时练习(8份)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇综合的三层递进设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言能力的巩固，适配初中英语同步教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇拼写与词形转换|中文提示写单词（如“清单”→list）、词形转换（如true→truly），夯实语言基础| |能力提升层|语法规则与句型应用|单选考查固定搭配（如whether...or not）、完成句子（如“倒计时”→count down），强化语境应用| |综合应用层|语篇理解与综合表达|缺词填空结合西安历史文化语境，考查上下文推理与词汇串联，培养语篇思维|

单元写作提升 话题分析 本单元围绕“一键可达的世界”展开，重点介绍了网上旅行。网上旅行可以让我们感受世界每一处的风土人情，陶冶情操，增长见闻，同时还能修身养性。通过本单元的学习，我们可以尝试写一篇旅游指南，介绍一个国家或一个城市，可从以下几方面展开叙述： 1. 现状及历史文化； 2. 主要景点及天气、交通等方面的情况； 3. 自己的愿望或感受。 素材积累 开头句 1. I got interested and decided to explore it online. 2. On the website, I can travel around the world. 中间句 1. I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art. 2. There are interesting introductions to the artworks. 3. It is well known for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures. 结尾句 1. Online travel is a great way to visit museums. 2. The video tours and photos were excellent. 谚语积累 1. Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.（上有天堂，下有苏杭） 2. No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.（山不在高，有仙则名） 经典例题 随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择——“云游（online tours）”和“亲历（in-person travel）”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”则是亲自前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My way of travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点 具体要求 你的选择及原因 陈述你喜欢的旅行方式（“云游” 或 “亲历”），并写出至少两点原因。 印象深刻的旅行 分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历。 感悟 谈谈你对这种旅行方式的感悟。 【注意】 1. 词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 短文要包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作指导 1. 用第一人称陈述个人选择的旅行方式及感悟。 2. 用一般现在时阐述观点，用一般过去时描述旅行经历。 3. 需涵盖“选择与原因（至少两点）”“印象深刻的旅行经历”“个人感悟”三个核心要点，可适当拓展细节。 写作模板 遣词造句 1. 我选择“亲历”，因为我爱看真实的风景，也爱和当地人面对面交谈。（face to face） 2. 他们给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。（tell） 3. 爬长城很累，但风景确实很美。（tiring） 高分范文 升格前作文 升格后作文 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. ① I choose in-person travel. I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. ②We visited the old hutong. In the hutong, we tried delicious jianbing and talked with the locals. They told us many interesting stories. We also visited the Great Wall. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful. I like in-person travel. ③It lets me see real sights and learn a lot about different cultures and it creates wonderful memories for me. My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. ①I choose in-person travel, for I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face.（用连词 for 升格） Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. ②We visited the old hutong, tried delicious jianbing and talked with the locals.（用并列句升格）They told us many interesting stories. We also visited the Great Wall. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful. I like in-person travel. ③ It not just lets me see real sights and learn a lot about different cultures, but also creates wonderful memories for me.（用 not just...but also 升格） 实战演练 来自英国的John一直期待能够到北京旅行，以更好地了解这座城市。请你写一篇短文介绍他通过在线旅游网站了解到的信息。 写作要点 具体要求 城市概况 从历史、人文等方面介绍北京的城市概况 最佳旅行时间 说明到北京旅行的最佳时间及原因 景点 列举在北京可游览的景点 【注意】 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、网站名等信息。 John is looking forward to coming and visiting Beijing. He learnt something about Beijing on an online tour website. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 听力专项训练 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一题。 1. Where did Liu Yanbing save people? 2. Which cartoon character does Amy like best? 3. How does Simon usually keep in touch with his friends? 4. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student? 5. What does the man most probably do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A shopkeeper. 6. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 7. How does the boy feel? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Interested. 8. What’s the girl going to do during the summer holiday? A. She is going to stay at home. B. She is going to study at school. C. She is going to work as a volunteer. 9. In which season does the dialogue most probably take place? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they are too busy with their studies. B. Because their parents are strict with them. C. Because their teachers are strict with them. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What language is the girl studying? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. What do we know about the girl? A. She does a lot of business with a Chinese company. B. She speaks Chinese as much as possible. C. She reads a lot of books about China. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 Chinese people Americans Where are you going? • They will be 13______ because they think "where to go" is their own business. • In their eyes, only a 14_______ will ask such a question in the street. Have you had your meal? They think it means you want to 15_______ them to have a meal with you. 13. A. surprised B. happy C. angry 14. A. friend B. policeman C. stranger 15. A. interview B. introduce C. invite 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How long would Mr Brown be away? A. For a week. B. For 4 days. C. For a month. 17. Where did the boy put the paper? A. In his room. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 18. What did the boy do when he thought no one would come to see his father? A. He burnt the paper. B. He invited some friends. C. He slept. 19. When did the man come to see Mr Brown? A. On the fourth day. B. On the fifth day. C. On the first day. 20. Why was the man very surprised after he heard what the boy said? A. Because the boy looked worried. B. Because the boy didn’t like him. C. Because he thought Mr Brown was dead. 单元写作提升 遣词造句 1. I choose in-person travel, for I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face. 2. They told us many interesting stories. 3. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful. 实战演练 One possible version John is looking forward to coming and visiting Beijing. He learnt something about Beijing on an online tour website. Beijing, the capital of China, is a good place to visit. It is a city with a long history. It's also one of the biggest cities in China. People in Beijing are kind and friendly. They are always glad to help others. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold in spring. It's a good season to visit Beijing. There are many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. As for food, Beijing roast duck is the most famous and it is quite delicious. He is sure that he will have a great vacation if he comes to Beijing in person. 听力材料 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一题。 1. M: Have you heard of Liu Yanbing? W: Yes. He saved 35 passengers on a bus. 2. M: Amy, look! A parade of Disney cartoon characters. Which one do you like best? W: Oh, I love them all, but my favourite one is Snow White. 3. W: How do you usually keep in touch with your friends, Simon? M: Sometimes we chat on QQ, but most of the time we chat with each other on WeChat. 4. W: Dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? M: I used to ride a bike to school, but now you can go to school by bus. 5. W: I'd like to try on that green dress in the window, please. 6. W: What do you think of Miss Green? M: She's a good manager. She plans all her work very well. 7. M: Mum, I've got full marks in the English exam! W: Well done. 8. M: Hi, Elizabeth. What's your plan for the summer holiday? W: I'm not going home. I'm going to work as a volunteer in Guizhou Province. M: Good for you! That's really something! 9. W: This is my favourite time of a year. Many leaves turn yellow. They are so beautiful. M: I prefer spring because it's a season of new life and growth. 10. W: I hear some teenagers often feel stressed. M: Yes. They are too busy with their studies. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 M: Are you studying here? W: Yes. M: What are you learning? W: Chinese. M: Is it difficult to learn? W: Yes. The language is hard to learn, but it is interesting. M: Do you know anything about the country? W: Yes. I'm reading a lot of books about China. Its culture is different from ours. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 “Where are you going?” Chinese people often ask the question when they meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be surprised because they think that “where to go” is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to Americans if you ask them, “Have you had your meal?” In fact, to us Chinese, such questions do not mean anything but a greeting. But to Americans, the sentence means you want to invite them to have a meal with you. 听第二篇短文，回答第 16—20 小题。 Mr Brown would be away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone comes to see me, tell him that your father is away, and will be back in a week. Then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad,” said his son. But Mr Brown was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper. His son put it into his small pocket. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that no one would come, so he burnt the piece of paper that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door. The man asked, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 答案 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Reading(2) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. The _________ in Lijiang Ancient Town is lively and fun. (夜生活) 2. Visitors enjoy __________ beautiful lanterns along the old streets. (数数) 3. Trying local snacks here is a real ________ for travellers. (必须做的事) 4. There’s no ________ that the old town’s beauty wins visitors’ hearts. (疑问) 5. A kind ___________ helps us find the way to the main square. (保安) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My friend ________ helps me when I have trouble with Maths. (true) 2. It’s not easy to learn___________, so I practise a little every day. (Italy) 3. When we face different __________, we need to think carefully. (choose) 4. It’s __________ to see the tallest cartoon character in the world. (excite) 5. The __________ Datang Everbright City in Xi’an is full of people at night. (live) 三、单项选择。 1. This old town has nice views. Taking photos here is a ______ for most visitors. A. must B. toy C. game D. snack 2. The amusement park’s night fireworks show starts at 8 p. m. Every weekend, before the show begins, all the visitors will ______ from 10 to 1 together to welcome the first spark. A. count down B. start early C. take photos D. sit down 3. The Great Wall of China has a history of over 2,000 years and is known as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In terms of its cultural value, it ______ A. is just so-so B. is second to none C. is worse than many walls D. has no special meaning 4. City Central Park has green grass, small lakes, children’s playgrounds and even a small café. It offers ______ for visitors to enjoy. A. only flowers B. a bit of everything C. nothing fun D. too much noise 5.—______ is it since we met last time? —Three years. Time goes by so fast. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 许多游客来这里观看烟花秀。 Many tourists come here to watch ________________________. 2. 夜里,我们能够体会到真正的城市生活的味道。 We can get _____________________ the city’s life at night. 3. 他会讲上百种不同的语言。 He can speak___________________ different languages. 4. 观看到巨大的玻璃球从天空中落下太壮观了。 It’s great to watch _____________________ the sky. 5. 这片绿草地是个放松的好地方。 ________________________________________________________. 五、缺词填空（每空一词） The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 1 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an a 2 in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome(罗马). Believing this, he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 3 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had t 4 changed a lot. He found many high modern buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not I 5 and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 6. After twelve hours' travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 7 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 8 the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policemen. Paul didn't b 9 he was in New York when he was told so. With the help of the police, he got on the plane to Italy. But he thought there was no d 10 that New York was well worth a visit. 六、完形填空 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the smell of wet bark(树皮) 1 the air. An old craftsman smiled and 2 me a piece of rough(粗糙的) paper. “This,” he said, “it is made from mulberry trees(桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this 3 material that changed the world.” He then showed me the 4 . First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo 5 , and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked(浸泡) in clear river water for several days 6 they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp(浆状物). “Look!” the craftsman 7 . “The pulp is made of natural fibres, but soon it will become paper.” While 8 the paper to dry, he told me a story. “In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on 9 bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun's improved paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and 10 . It was easy to carry and most people could buy it.” I 11 the drying paper—rough but strong. “Today,” the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the 12 way alive.” When I arrived home, I saw my sister writing on a notebook. I realized every 13 was made from tree bark, just like Cai Lun's improved paper long ago. Paper isn't 14 a tool; it's a bridge between the past and the present. Thanks to this Chinese invention, 15 can travel across time and space. What a great invention! 1. A. collected B. filled C. polluted D. heated 2. A. threw B. sold C. handed D. mailed 3. A. interesting B. useless C. wonderful D. expensive 4. A. process B. method C. surface D. product 5. A. widely B. politely C. suddenly D. carefully 6. A. if B. because C. until D. after 7. A. returned B. listened C. asked D. said 8. A. looking at B. listening to C. finding out D. waiting for 9. A. small B. heavy C. hard D. strange 10. A. cheap B. direct C. simple D. secret 11. A. gave B. bought C. touched D. treated 12. A. common B. ancient C. active D. bright 13. A. word B. letter C. sentence D. page 14. A. just B. never C. even D. still 15. A. kindness B. knowledge C. choice D. business 七、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Dear Lucy, I am so excited. Guess what—it's my dad's 40th birthday next month, and he is taking us all to London for a week! We will go on vacation! 1________ We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening. 2________ They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places. 3___________ It is to the north of our hotel and not very far. So we are planning to go there by riding bicycles. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall that I think we can see it from all directions during our trip! I can't wait to see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) from up there! Saturday is for camping—there is no question about that! 4 __________ Mum is not very happy about it, but I'm sure she will enjoy it when we are there. 5 __________ And we will fly home in the evening. It is my dream trip—and it is happening! I'm sure we will have a great time there. Hope everything is OK with you. Yours, Cynthia A. On Sunday morning, we are going to the Hyde Park. B. On Friday morning, we are going to the Design Museum. C. I will send you a postcard from London. D. We are going to visit a local park and put up our tent at night. E. As soon as we arrive, we are going on a tour of the city. F. I felt very happy. G. We plan to try traditional fish and chips in a small restaurant. Reading(2) 一、1. nightlife 2. counting 3. must 4. doubt 5. guard 二、1. truly 2. Italian 3. choices 4. exciting 5. lively 三、1. A 句意：古镇风景好。在这里拍照是大部分游客必做的事。must 必做之事。故选 A。 2. A 此处表示“所有的游客都将倒计时”，count down 倒计时。故选 A。 3. B 根据“长城有 2000 多年的历史，是世界七大奇迹之一”可知，需用短语体现其“文化价值顶尖”的特点。second to none“无人能及”符合语境。故选 B。 4. B a bit of everything 什么都有一点，符合语境。故选 B。 5. D 根据“Three years.”可知是对时间段进行提问，用 How long。故选 D。 四、1. the fireworks show 2. a real taste of 3. hundreds of 4. a huge glass ball falling from 5. It's a good place to relax on the land with green grass. 五、1. flew 2. airport 3. traffic 4. truly 5. Italian 6. language 7. another 8. why 9. believe 10. doubt 六、1. B 根据语境可知，此处应该表达空气中充满树皮的味道。故选 B。 2. C 根据语境可知，此处应该表达一位老工匠微笑着递给“我”一张粗糙的纸。故选 C。 3. C 根据后文“that changed the world”可知，这种材料是“很棒的”，才能产生改变世界的影响。故选 C。 4. A 根据后文的步骤描述可知，工匠展示的是造纸的“过程”。故选 A。 5. D 根据语境可知，工人们仔细挑选桑树皮和竹子。故选 D。 6. C 根据语境可知，材料要在河水中浸泡直到变软。故选 C。 7. D 根据前文“Look!”及后文可知，此处是工匠和作者说的话。故选 D。 8. D 根据语境可知，在等纸干的时候，他给“我”讲了一个故事。故选 D。 9. B 根据后文蔡伦改进的纸便于携带可知，此处是对比竹简的缺点——“沉重的”，不方便携带。故选 B。 10. A 根据后文“most people could buy it”可知，蔡伦改进的纸是“便宜的”。故选 A。 11. C 根据空格后“the drying paper—rough but strong”可知，此处指的是作者摸了摸正在晾干的纸——粗糙但结实。故选 C。 12. B 根据前文并结合选项可知，我们仍然保持着古老的方式。故选 B。 13. D 根据前文并结合选项可知，“我”意识到笔记本的每一页都是用树皮做的。故选 D。 14. A 根据后半句“it's a bridge between the past and the present”可知，纸不仅仅是一种工具。故选 A。 15. B 根据语境可知，知识可以穿越时间和空间。故选 B。 七、1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Integration(2) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. We watched a short video about the kind ______ of a European country. (女王) 2. The new machine runs ______ even after working for a whole day. (平稳地) 3. She learned some basic ______ words to greet people during the trip. (法语的) 4. The teacher gave a clear ______ to the history of the famous castle. (介绍) 5. I ______ forgot to bring my camera when visiting the beautiful places. (完全地) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Thanks to Harbin’s popular ice and snow ______, north-east areas get a new chance to develop. (tour) 2. Our family decides ______ Xi’an this winter holiday. (visit) 3. Hangzhou West Lake is well ______ for its beautiful scenery in all seasons. (know) 4. Many ______ to the topics can be read on the Internet. (introduce) 5.—The toy made by a Chinese company ______ a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular around the world. (draw) 三、单项选择。 1. We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ______. A. confidence B. experience C. importance D. difference 2. —How did you like your trip to Hong Kong? —______. And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer. A. Nothing could be worse B. It was fantastic C. A terrible experience D. We found it with my parents’ help 3. The factory ______ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A. was used to make B. was used to making C. used to make D. used to making 4.—Jim, turn down the music. Dad is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He ______ for half an hour. A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away 5. —Hi, Mary. We will visit Tang Dynasty Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —______. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do. A. It depends B. I can’t agree more C. It’s up to you D. No, thanks 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 比起付现金我们更喜欢网上支付。 We prefer to pay online ____________ in cash. 2. 想要更多地了解这些精彩的艺术品是容易的。 It is easy to learn more about ________________________. 3. 我能够在那个网站上观看英语学习的视频。 I could watch English learning videos ________________________. 4. 一座小庙坐落在古镇的中心。 A small temple sits ____________ the ancient town. 5. 用这种方式探索地方是有趣的。(in this way) ________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Online shopping has become something very common(普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 1______ (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you(线下代购) stores are becoming popular 2_______ the old. Li Hui, 3 _______84-year-old man from Dalian, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in large stores and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in large stores. It’s very convenient(方便的) to buy things online. 4________, I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened 5_______ (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I 6_______ (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the CD I’d 7 _______ (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 8_______ (receive) more than 20 orders(订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the great need of this kind of service. In Dalian, more than 300 such stores 9_______ (open) in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 10_________ (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than in the old way. 六、完形填空。 In a town, there was a wise(睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them 1. He didn’t like it when people complained(抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they 4 really took his advice. 5, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to 6 the wise man. The wise man thought of a good 7. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) 8 story. The first time they heard 9, they laughed. 10 they came back again with the old complaints, the wise man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 11 one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man 12, “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then 13 do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no point(意义) in worrying or complaining about something if you 14 or won’t solve it. 15 that you are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1. A. advice B. time C. information D. love 2. A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new 3. A. follow B. advise C. need D. help 4. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 5. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 6. A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. worry about 7. A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act 8. A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When 11. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly 12. A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried 13. A. how B. why C. where D. what 14. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 15. A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember 七、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money of different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 _________They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with paper money of China. 2__________ On the 20 yuan note(纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3_________ On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Taishan, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 _________Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns(图案)! Canada’s notes have snowy landscapes and maple(枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5_____________ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. It’s fast and easy. B. It’s a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. Renminbi is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. Integration(2) 一、1. queen 2. smoothly 3. French 4. introduction 5. completely 二、1. tourism 2. to visit 3. known 4. introductions 5. has drawn 三、1. B 根据语境可知，老年人经验丰富，此处指从他们的“经验”中学到很多。故选 B。 2. B 根据“And it was a pity that I couldn't stay there longer.”可知香港之旅非常好，只是遗憾未能待更久。故选 B。 3. C 根据“But now things have become better.”可知，此处是说工厂过去的情况。故选 C。 4. D 根据“for half an hour”可知，此处使用现在完成时(have/has done)，且与延续性动词连用；leave 是短暂性动词，be away 为延续性动词。故选 D。 5. D 根据“That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do.”可知，这是世界上“我”最不想做的事，由此可知此处表示拒绝。故选 D。 四、1. instead of 2. the fantastic works of art 3. on the website 4. in the heart of 5. Exploring places in this way is interesting. 五、1. difficulty 2. among 3. an 4. However 5. to find 6. decided 7. dreamed/dreamt 8. has received 9. opened 10. easier 六、1. A 根据“He usually listened to people's problems”可知，听取别人的问题，给予建议。故选 A。 2. B 根据“over and over again”可知，抱怨同样的事情。故选 B。 3. D 根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，给对方好的建议是为了帮助解决问题。故选 D。 4. D 根 据 “ most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，人们从不真正采取他的建议。故选 D。 5. B 根 据 “ most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，实际上，大部分人只是喜欢抱怨。故选 B。 6. C 根据“They didn't want to”可知，不想听智者的建议。故选 C。 7. C 根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意。故选 C。 8. B 根据“they laughed”可知，此处指一个有趣的故事。故选 B。 9. A 根据上文中的“story”可知，it 指代上文的“story”。故选 A。 10. D 根据“the wise man would tell them the same old story”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事。故选 D。 11. A 根据“one man said”可知，终于有一个人提出了质疑。故选 A。 12. C 根据“why do you always tell the same story over and over”可知，智者回答问题。故选 C。 13. B 根据“do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知，询问对方为什么。故选 B。 14. A 根据“won't solve it”可知，不能解决问题。故选 A。 15. D 根据“that you are in charge of(负责) your life”可知，记住要对自己的人生负责。故选 D。 七、1.F 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Integration(1) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. We need to ______ our group task before the deadline. (完成) 2. Our class started a fun ______ about protecting local green spaces. (项目) 3. She wrote a short ______ to share ideas on environmental protection. (文章) 4. The teacher asked us to hand in our work in ______ tomorrow morning. (个人) 5. There's an ______ activity in the community to plant more trees. (仍在进行的) 6. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. (虽然) 7. She gave a warm ______ of the new student to the class. (介绍) 8. My cousin is learning ______ because she wants to visit Paris. (法语) 9. The peacock is sometimes called the ______ of birds because of its beautiful feathers. (女王) 10. The museum offers free online ______ every weekend for visitors. (旅游) 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The boy has little ______ with others, so he has few friends. (communicate) 2. A lot of scientists, ______ Qian Xuesen, have made contributions to China's aerospace development. (include) 3. The traditional garden in Suzhou has beautiful ______ on wooden doors. (paint) 4. Last night, I checked my English homework ______. (close) 5. The zoo is ______ with visitors, because there is a lovely panda in it. (crowd) 三、单项选择。 1. ______ the guide’s explanation, we learnt a lot about the old town’s history. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Except for D. Without 2.—Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Sounds great! But it ______ the weather. A. keeps on B. depends on C. lives on D. turns on 3. ______ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 4.—______ have you kept this pet dog? —Since I was ten. It’s been with me for 5 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 5. —Let’s go to the mountaintop early for sunrise. It’ll be less crowded. —______. Let’s set off at 6. A. See your point B. What time? C. I don’t want to D. Where’s the map? 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) Thanks to the Internet, online travel has become easier, cheaper and more interesting than before. Nowadays, the Internet has c 1 changed many things in our life, including how we travel. First, we can plan our trips e 2 online. We don’t need to buy paper maps or ask others for directions. With just a few c 3, we can find information about famous scenic spots, read travel a 4 from other visitors, and even watch videos of the places we want to visit. This helps us know what to expect and make b 5 plans. Second, b 6 tickets and hotels is much simpler. In the past, we had to go to travel agencies or railway stations in p 7. But now, we can do so on our phones anytime, anywhere. We can also compare p 8 and choose the best deals, which saves us both time and money. The online tour opens up a new world for us to e 9. I love this new way of travelling and look forward to visiting more places with the h 10 of the Internet. 五、传统文化阅读理解。 The elephant-foot drum is one of the most famous musical instruments(乐器) of the Dai ethnic group. It gets its name because it looks like the elephant’s leg. The government put the drum-making skill on the list of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. People used this form of dance to keep away from bad things and celebrate the New Year. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are simple and hospitable(热情好客的). Xie Wenping followed his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “I wanted to make more and better drums when I was young,” Xie said. While elephant-foot drums carry rich cultural meanings, making an elephant-foot drum takes a long time. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,” Xie said. The work of making the drum is boring, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels happy again. “Over the years, the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums has become smaller,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility(责任) to carry it on.” Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum. “The elephant-foot drum is too big to carry around. How could I help more people outside Yunnan learn about the elephant-foot drum?” Xie said. He came up with the idea of making key rings shaped like the elephant-foot drum. “Tourists love them!” Xie said. 1. What was the elephant-foot drum dance for in the very beginning? A. To help the old people make a living. B. To keep away from bad luck and welcome the New Year. C. To bring out some good qualities of the Dai people. D. To show the happiness and village culture of the Dai people. 2. What can we know about Xie Wenping from the passage? A. He is not interested in making drums. B. He hopes to keep the drum-making skill alive. C. He thinks it easy to make drums. D. He dislikes working with his grandfather. 3. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The story of making the drum B. An amazing musical instrument C. Saving the traditional drum D. The Dai people and their music 六、任务型阅读。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices(设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals(信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible(灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 注:每题答案不超过6个词。 1. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ________________________________________________ 3. Who made the first real mobile phone call? ________________________________________________ 4. How can smartphones help us in our lives? ________________________________________________ 5. What do you think the future phones might be like? ________________________________________________ Integration(1) 一、1. complete 2. project 3. article 4. person 5. ongoing 6. Though 7. introduction 8. French 9. queen 10. tours 二、1. communication 2. including 3. paintings 4. closely 5. crowded 三、1. A 句意：多亏导游的讲解，我们了解了许多与古镇的历史有关的事情。故选 A。 2. B 根据“But it ______ the weather.”可知，野餐计划需视天气情况而定。故选 B。 3. C 根据“阳光明媚”和“并不暖和”可知，此处表示让步，although“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选 C。 4. C 根据答语“Since I was ten. It's been with me for 5 years.”可知，是对养宠物狗的时间段提问。故选 C。 5. A 对方提议“早去山顶看日出避开人流”，答句表示认同并约定时间，“see your point”表示认同。故选 A。 四、1. completely 2. easily 3. clicks 4. articles 5. better 6. booking 7. person 8. prices 9. explore 10. help 五、1. B 根据“People used this form of dance to keep away from bad things and celebrate the New Year.”可知，象脚鼓舞最初是用来驱邪和庆祝新年的。故选 B。 2. B 根据“I feel like it's my responsibility(责任) to carry it on.”可知，谢文平认为传承象脚鼓制作技艺是他的责任，故可推测出，他希望传承这一技艺。故选 B。 3. C 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谢文平如何传承象脚鼓制作技艺并推广象脚鼓，因此 C 项“拯救传统鼓”符合题意。故选 C。 六、1. In 1876. 2. To pass signals easily. 3. Dr. Martin Cooper. 4. To take photos and watch videos. (答案不唯一) 5. As small as an eraser. (答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Assessment & Further study 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. I made a ______ of my favourite songs to share with my friends. (清单) 2. My classmate gave me a ______ to the concert as a birthday gift. (门票) 3. The most popular ______ in our city will perform on the main stage. (乐队) 4. The festival is ______, with many interesting activities all day. (仍在进行的) 5. You can ______ up at the school office if you want to join us. (报名) 6. I never ______ that we will have a great time together there. (怀疑) 7. We need to watch ______, so we won’t miss any wonderful parts. (细致地) 8. Everyone is looking forward to their ______ show tonight. (现场演出的) 9. We walked across the famous broken ______ by Hangzhou West Lake today. (桥) 10. I need to write an ______ about environmental protection for our school newspaper. (文章) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I ______ enjoy spending weekends reading English picture books. (true) 2. Through my ______ with him, I’ve understood it from different views. (communicate) 3. I enjoy eating ______ food, especially pizza and pasta. (Italy) 4. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is well ______ for its life-like warrior statues. (know) 5. She couldn’t hide her ______ when she received a birthday gift from her best friend. (excite) 三、单项选择。 1. The views of the West Lake are great in all the four seasons. In beauty, it ______. A. is not beautiful B. is second to none C. is worse than parks D. only looks good in spring 2.—Can I get the job? I’m over 50 now. —I don’t think your age should affect ______ you get the job or not. A. when B. until C. why D. whether 3. She packed ______ everything in her travel bag, like a book, a charger, and a small umbrella. A. a piece of B. a total of C. a couple of D. a bit of 4.—I haven’t seen Mark and Jane for long. —Oh, you don’t know? The young couple ______ the UK for 2 months. A. has gone to B. have been in C. have been to D. have gone to 5.—I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing. —You really should go ______. There are so many amazing artworks. A. in person B. in total C. in public D. in common 6. —We’re ______ the days until our summer vacation starts. —Me too! I can’t wait to go to the beach. A. counting on B. counting down C. looking up D. putting off 7. —In many cultures, it is a ______ to exchange gifts during festivals as a way to show respect and love. —Yes. This practice has been passed down for generations. A. habit B. tradition C. rule D. choice 8. —My cousin asks us to visit the old factory tomorrow. It’s just full of broken machines. —______ Why would we go there? A. I love it! B. What time? C. No way! D. Let’s go! 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 前几天，我游览了一些有趣的吸引人的地方。 I visited ________________ the other day. 2. 有一个导游正在讲述这个地方的历史。 There is a tour guide ________________ the place. 3. 这些国画来自古代中国的艺术珍宝。 The paintings are ________________ from ancient China. 4. 在比赛开始前，我们一起倒计时。 We ________________ before the game starts. 5. 我已经核实了这个餐馆的菜单。(check out) ________________________________________________ 五、缺词填空。(每空一词) Last weekend, I took a wonderful online tour of Xi’an, an ancient city with a long history. It was my first time “visiting” this famous place through a computer, and I felt so e 1 ! First, the tour guide showed us the Terracotta Army. On the screen, thousands of life-size soldiers stood in neat rows, each with a d 2 face. I couldn’t believe my eyes—they looked so real, as if they were ready to g 3 the emperor. It’s t 4 a miracle of the world! Then we visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. It’s a tall, ancient building with beautiful carvings. The guide also shared a 5 about how people used to study and pray there. I wished I could climb to the top and enjoy the v 6 of the city. I also saw the city wall of Xi’an. It’s wide e 7 for cars to drive on, and it goes around the old town. Looking at the pictures of people walking or riding bikes on the wall, I f 8 like I was right there with them. This online tour made me love Xi’an even more. I learned so much about Chinese history and culture. I hope one day I can visit Xi’an in p 9 , walk on the ancient city wall, and see the Terracotta Army up c 10 . What a great experience it was! Assessment & Further study(单元知识复习) 一、1. list 2. ticket 3. band 4. ongoing 5. sign 6. doubt 7. closely 8. live 9. bridge 10. article 二、1. truly 2. communication 3. Italian 4. known 5. excitement 三、1. B second to none 首屈一指。故选 B。 2. D 固定搭配 “whether... or not” 表示“是否”，其他选项均无法与 “or not” 搭配，也不符合语境。故选 D。 3. D 句意：她在旅行包里塞了各式各样的东西，比如一本书、一个充电器和一把小雨伞。故选 D。 4. B 根据语境可知，这对年轻夫妇在英国已经两个月了，去了还未回来。故选 B。 5. A in person 亲自，强调“亲自前往”；in total 总共，表数量；in public 公开地；in common 共同的。故选 A。 6. B count on 指望，后接宾语；count down 倒计时，贴合“期待假期”的语境；look up 查阅；put off 推迟。故选 B。 7. B habit 习惯，侧重个人日常行为；tradition 传统，侧重“世代传承的文化习俗”，贴合语境；rule 规则，强调“必须遵守的规定”；choice 选择，表示“自愿选择”。故选 B。 8. C 上文提到老工厂只有坏了的机器，答句反问“为什么要去那里”，空处需表达拒绝。只有 C 能体现“不愿去”的态度。故选 C。 四、1. some interesting attractions 2. telling the history of 3. art treasures 4. count down together 5. I have checked out the menu of this restaurant. 五、1. excited 2. different 3. guard 4. truly 5. articles 6. view 7. enough 8. felt 9. person 10. close 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. Never share your personal __________in public. It may bring you much trouble. (信息) 2. Shopping online is ____________for busy students like us. (方便的) 3. This Maths problem is a bit hard, but you should have a ___________ first. (尝试) 4. One __________ on the icon will open your English learning app. (点击) 5. My English teacher always ___________ us to write better compositions. (引导) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Don’t waste your time on short __________. (video) 2. You shouldn’t go out without _________ an umbrella because it is raining. (take) 3. My sister __________ a new way to solve this Maths problem already. (find) 4. It’s useful___________ some basic cooking skills from my mum. (learn) 5. There is a group of classmates ___________ a project in the classroom. (discuss) 三、单项选择。 1. —Where is the Eiffel Tower located? —It’s in ______. A. London, the UK B. Paris, France C. New York, the US D. Sydney, Australia 2. —We get lost in the big ancient town. We can’t find the way to the main gate. —Let’s go and ask the ______. They know every corner of the town. A. doctors B. tour guides C. teachers D. farmers 3.—How long have you owned this bike? —I ______ it for three months. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed D. have lent 4. —Let’s climb the mountain this Sunday. We have to walk for 3 hours to the top. —______ I hate long walks! A. Good idea! B. No way! C. Where is it? D. That’s easy. 5. —Let’s go to the Old Town this Saturday. The old streets there are really interesting. —______ Hope to have fun. A. What time is it now? B. I don’t like old things. C. Sounds nice! D. How did you get there? 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) Many of my friends have computers at home. What are the computers u 1 for? Andy is a top student. He likes searching for i 2 on the Internet. He says the Internet always provides the l 3 news. Our English teacher says his computer makes it easier for him to do word processing. It’s faster and easier than writing with pens, isn’t it? Jacky is a c 4 boy, and he says he is good at writing computer programs. He hopes that he can be a s 5 programmer in the future. Mike s 6 much time drawing and designing on his computer. Maybe it can help him to be a good fashion d 7. Many of my friends send and receive emails o 8. It’s faster than posting letters and it costs nothing! Some of my friends say they can chat with others on QQ. And Lucy says she is i 9 in watching movies on her computer. Tommy often r 10 by playing games on the computer. 五、传统文化阅读理解。 Every morning, millions of people in China do t’ai chi. It is popular with men and women. T’ai chi is a kind of exercise and it is good for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. T’ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. T’ai chi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries. “Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like t’ai chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 1. How many types of martial arts are mentioned in this passage? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What is Master Li Yu teaching? A. T’ai chi. B. Shaolin Kung Fu. C. Football. D. Basketball. 3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung Fu. B. People must be very healthy and strong to do t’ai chi. C. Men like t’ai chi better than women do. D. T’ai chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung Fu. Welcome to the unit 一、1. information 2. convenient 3. try 4. click 5. guides 二、1. videos 2. taking 3. has found 4. to learn 5. discussing 三、1. B 由生活常识可知，埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志性建筑。故选B。 2. B 由答语后句“他们熟悉这个镇的每个角落”可知，前句意为“让我们去问导游”。故选B。 3. B 根据“for three months”可知此处表达“拥有这辆自行车三个月了”，且应与时间段连用，应用 have had。故选B。 4. B 由答语后句“我讨厌长途步行”知，前句意为“不可能！”。故选B。 5. C 上文提议去古镇逛街，空处意为“听起来很好！”。故选C。 四、1. used 2. information 3. latest 4. clever 5. successful 6. spends 7. designer 8. online 9. interested 10. relaxes 五、1. B 根据第一段中的“T'ai chi is a 'soft' martial art(武术).”和第二段中的“There are also” ‘hard’ martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu...”可知，文章提到了两种武术类型。故选 B。 2. B 根据第三段中的“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries.”可知，李玉师傅正在教少林功夫。故选 B。 3. D 根据第一段中的“T'ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”以及第二段中的“Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a ‘hard’ martial art.”可知，太极拳有几百年的历史，少林功夫有超过 1500 年的历史；据此可以推断，太极拳的历史比少林功夫短。故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Reading(1) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. The film is _________ amazing. I can’t stop thinking about it. (确实) 2. Without ________, this is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted. (疑问) 3. We need to _________ against our country by studying hard. (保卫) 4. We didn’t experience much ___________ during the trip, because we preferred early nights. (夜生活) 5. My cousin bought a beautiful _________ leather bag when she travelled to Rome. (意大利的) 6. We spent a wonderful holiday on the __________ last summer. (海滨) 7. I want to join the music __________ because I can play the guitar. (乐队) 8. There will be a __________ music show in our school hall this Friday. (现场演出) 9. Health is the _____________ for a happy life. (必需品) 10. People built this stone ______________ over 800 years ago. (桥) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. All the students were in a state of great __________ before the school sports meeting started. (excite) 2. We learned about ____________ festivals like Christmas in History class. (Britain) 3. There are __________ of old trees in the garden of the Palace Museum. (hundred) 4. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ___________ to Beijing twice. (be) 5. It’s a great place _____________ the city view from the Eiffel Tower. (watch) 三、单项选择。 1. Everyone wants his children to win. But ______ me, the most important thing for children is to have a happy childhood. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as 2. —I wonder ______ Michael will play football with us. —Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school. A. why B. when C. where D. whether 3. The town’s night market has snacks, music and lights. Visitors love its fun ______. A. breakfast B. nightlife C. morning run D. bookstore 4. The museum offers a free guided tour every Saturday morning. If you want to join it, you need to ______ at the information desk one day in advance. A. sign up B. wait for free C. just walk in D. take photos 5. —Do you think the Great Wall is worth visiting? —______ It’s a symbol of China and attracts millions of visitors every year. A. No doubt! B. I’m not sure. C. Where is it? D. I don’t like it. 四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Liverpool is an amazing city, and the city has always had 1 special place in British music history. Today, the music scene is still second to none. People can enjoy live music there every day. A trip to Anfield Stadium 2 (be) a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan 3 not. People can get a taste of the city’s football culture. As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, Liverpool only comes after London. So make some time to visit a few of 4 (they) and take in a slice of Liverpool’s culture. New York is the 5 (big) city in the USA. There is no doubt that this city has a bit of everything. Times Square is a popular tourist 6 (attract). Many people get together 7 New Year’s Eve. They are happy 8 (count) down to midnight and watch a huge glass ball 9 (fall) from the sky. With lakes, hills and green grass, Central Park is a good place 10 (relax). 五、阅读理解。 ①We all love our phones, but using them too much can cause problems. Did you know most people check their phones over 50 times a day? Many teens feel nervous when they don’t have their phones nearby. Even worse, phones sometimes make us miss what’s happening right around us. Here’s how to take control without giving up your phone completely. ②A good way to use your phone less is to pick a special time each day. Choose 30 minutes after school just for phone use. During this time, really focus on what you’re doing—watch videos or message friends. But when time’s up, put your phone away. ③Next, fight those noisy dings and buzzes. Turn off all notifications(通知) except for important ones. Imagine this: Your phone stays quiet during homework hours, but still rings if your mum needs you. This simple change reduces the brain’s ideas of “check it now”. Without these, you’ll feel less pulled to check your phone every minute. ④Create places where phones aren’t allowed. Keep your phone out of these three places: the dinner table—talk to your family instead, your bed—charge(充电) it in the kitchen overnight, and study areas. Try the “Doorway Method”: leave your phone by the front door when you get home, and only check it there when truly needed. If reaching for your phone requires walking downstairs, you’ll think twice. ⑤Scientists found that about 1/3 of phone time is just habit, not anything we truly enjoy. That’s why the methods mentioned above. By making such small changes, you can save over 2 hours daily! Use that extra time to read, play outside, or try a new hobby. ⑥Remember what an old Greek teacher once said, “Real freedom comes from controlling yourself.” Phones are tools, not bosses. Start small: Try one tip this week. Your phone will still be there, but you’ll be in charge. 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Turning off notifications. B. Using the doorway trick. C. Setting special phone time. D. Creating phone-free places. 2. What is the main benefit of the “Doorway Method”? A. Charging your phone faster. B. Avoiding leaving your phone at the door. C. Remembering where your phone is. D. Reducing the times you check your phone. 3. Why does the article mention the Greek teacher’s words? A. To advise people to plan time freely. B. To encourage students to try a new hobby. C. To explain the importance of managing oneself well. D. To compare ancient wisdom and modern technology. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 六、任务型阅读。 Mr and Mrs Su both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their children, so they wanted to change this. Because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together. It took six months to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and the wife had to take advanced(高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr Su also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs Su spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers and many books on the boat. The family loved being at sea and seeing the stars in the sky. However, most of all, Mr and Mrs Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That was the best part of the trip for Mr and Mrs Su. 注:每题答案不超过6个单词。 1. What was Mr and Mrs Su’s hobby? ________________________________________________ 2. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip? ________________________________________________ 3. Where did they start their journey? ________________________________________________ 4. Who did Mr and Mrs Su take with them for the children? ________________________________________________ 5. What was the best part of the trip Mr and Mrs Su enjoyed? ________________________________________________ Reading(1) 一、1. truly 2. doubt 3. guard 4. nightlife 5. Italian 6. coast 7. band 8. live 9. must 10. bridge 二、1. excitement 2. British 3. hundreds 4. has been 5. to watch 三、1. A 根据语境可知，后半句是自己的观点，as for 对……而言，符合语境。故选 A。 2. D 根据“Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.”可知，想知道迈克尔是否会和“我们”一起踢足球。故选 D。 3. B 题干提到夜市，需填“夜生活”。故选 B。 4. A 根据语境可知，想参加博物馆免费导览，需提前一天报名。sign up“报名”符合“提前登记才能加入”的逻辑。故选 A。 5. A 由答语后句“它是中国的象征，每年吸引数百万游客”知，前句意为“毫无疑问”。故选 A。 四、1. a 2. will be 3. or 4. them 5. biggest 6. attraction 7. on 8. to count 9. falling 10. to relax 五、1. C 第二段主要讲了减少手机使用的一个好方法是每天设定一个专门的手机使用时间，例如放学 后 30 分钟专门用手机，时间一到就把手机收起来。所以主要内容是“设定专门的手机时间”。故选 C。 2. D “Doorway Method”是指回家时把手机放在前门旁，只有真正需要时才在那里查看。如果拿手机需要下楼，你就会三思。这样做的主要好处是减少查看手机的次数。故选 D。 3. C 文中提到古希腊老师的话“真正的自由来自于自我控制”，是为了解释自我管理的重要性，强调要控制自己使用手机，而不是被手机控制。故选 C。 4. A 分析全文可知，①总起，说明手机使用过多的问题并引出如何在不完全放弃手机的情况下控制使用；②③④分别介绍三种控制手机使用的方法；⑤说明这些方法的效果，能节省时间；⑥总结，强调自我控制的重要性。故选 A。 六、1. Boating. 2. Six months. 3. England. 4. A teacher. 5. Spending time with their children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Grammar 语法专练：现在完成时(Ⅲ) 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.—__________ Bob __________ to New York yet? —Yes. (fly) 2.—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland? —Sure. I know a lot about it. I ___________ there twice just in 2024. (go) 3. We ____________ our stay in Beijing and are sorry to say goodbye now. (enjoy) 4. Jim isn’t here. He _____________to the library. (go) 5. The famous scientist __________ for many years, but many people still remember him. (die) 二、句型转换。 1. We began to learn English three years ago. (同义句转换) We__________ __________ English__________ three years. 2. The old block has been turned into a park. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ the old block been __________ into? 3. I saw the film Ne Zha 2 just now. (用 just 改写句子) I ________ just __________ the film Ne Zha 2. 4. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house. (对画线部分提问) How long have you felt a bit lonely? 三、单项选择。 1. —What a wonderful car! When ______ you ______ it? —I ______ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 2. —Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. —He ______ to New York on business. He ______ the airport at 5 in the morning. A. has gone; has left for B. has been; left for C. has gone; left for D. has been; has left for 3.—I ______ Jim recently. —Really? Can you tell me when you last saw him? A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. didn’t see 4.—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ______ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A. work B. have worked C. will work D. worked 5. —Alice has gone out. —Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______? A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go 6. —Congratulations! You ______ great progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mrs Fang. I’ll never forget the good times in junior high. A. make B. will make C. made D. have made 四、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. We waited in line to buy a _________ for the animal show. (票) 2. She finished a short __________ about how to protect small animals. (报道) 3. I found a brown _________ on the bench and gave it to the staff. (钱包) 4. We walked to the show_________ of taking a taxi to save money. (代替) 5. The zookeeper had a quick __________ to learn about animal care. (训练) 6. We used a __________ map to find the popular café easily. (数码的) 7. My dad called the restaurant to _________ a table for our family dinner. (预定) 8. I took some _________ from my bag to pay for the delicious snacks. (现金) 9. She decided to __________ up for the weekend baking class with her friend. (报名) 10. The waiter gave us a paper ___________of drinks and desserts to choose from. (清单) 五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my friends and I decided to visit a small village in Italy. We heard many good things about it, 1 it didn’t disappoint us at all. The village was full 2 beautiful old buildings with colourful walls. We 3 (collect) small stones and pressed flowers along the streets as little souvenirs. A kind local man 4 (show) us around his family’s farm, where he grew fruit and vegetables. His family 5 (make) olive oil there since over 100 years ago. The foods there were amazing too—we tried fresh pizza and pasta, and they were 6 (true) tasty. The village was quiet and peaceful, but there was always something interesting 7 (see). We walked along the river at sunset, and the view was so beautiful that we 8 (take) many photos. This trip was not just a holiday for us, but a chance to learn about 9 (Italy) culture. I will never forget 10 warm people and lovely scenery, and I hope to visit it again someday. Grammar 一、1. flown 2. went 3. enjoyed 4. has gone 5. has been dead 二、1. have learnt; for 2. What has; turned 3. have; seen 4. How long; felt 三、1. B 根据“for two years”可知，问句用一般过去时；答句时态用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用 have had。故选 B。 2. C 根据“Where is Tom?”可知，第一空表示“去了某地，没回来”，所以用 has gone to；根据“at 5 in the morning”可知，第二空所在句时态为一般过去时，所以用 left for。故选 C。 3. B 根据 recently 可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 B。 4. D 根据“for half a year”和“I came back two days ago.”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，需用一般过去时。故选 D。 5. D 根据语境可知，爱丽丝外出发生在过去，此处应为一般过去时。故选 D。 6. D 根据“in the last three years”可知，这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响，故时态要用现在完成时，表示“已经取得很大的进步”。故选 D。 四、1. ticket 2. report 3. wallet 4. instead 5. training 6. digital 7. book 8. cash 9. sign 10. list 五、1. and 2. of 3. collected 4. showed 5. have made 6. truly 7. to see 8. took 9. Italian 10. the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $