期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语期末语法专项训练，通过100道分类选择题与解析，系统覆盖核心语法点，融合语言能力与思维品质，构建"题型-方法-逻辑"三维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |副词用法|12题|副词修饰动词，区分形副功能|从词类属性到语境应用，建立"动词+副词"搭配规则| |时态|16题|过去时（时间标志）、将来时（will/be going to）|按时间维度构建时态体系，明确动词形式变化| |数量词|10题|可数/不可数名词搭配（a few/a little等）|基于名词属性分类，形成数量词选择框架| |情态动词|12题|must/mustn't/should语义辨析|结合语境需求，建立义务、禁止、建议逻辑| |文化常识|4题|中西方饮食、交通规则差异|语言能力与文化意识融合，体现跨文化理解| |want结构|14题|want to be/do不定式搭配|从"想成为"到"想做某事"，构建不定式应用逻辑|

译林版六年级英语下册期末语法专项训练 （满分100分，建议用时50分钟） （ ）1. The mouse said ______. "Please don't eat me." A. quiet B. quietly C. loudly （ ）2. The lion laughed ______. "You're so small!" A. loud B. loudly C. sad （ ）3. One day, a mouse ______ by and woke the lion up. A. walk B. walks C. walked （ ）4. The lion ______ the mouse go at last. A. let B. lets C. letted （ ）5. The mouse ______ a big hole in the net with his teeth. A. make B. made C. makes （ ）6. The lion could not get out. He asked ______. A. sad B. sadly C. happy （ ）7. From then on, the lion and the mouse ______ friends. A. become B. became C. becomes （ ）8. Sam hits the ball ______. A. hard B. hardly C. happy （ ）9. Billy and Willy cheer ______ for them. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet （ ）10. Sam brings some water ______ and pours it into the hole. A. quick B. quickly C. slow （ ）11. The boy is running ______. A. fast B. fastly C. slowly （ ）12. The old man is walking ______. A. slow B. slowly C. quick （ ）13. Wang Bing ______ gets up early in the morning. A. is B. always C. are （ ）14. Liu Tao ______ feels sleepy in the morning. A. is B.are C. sometimes （ ）15. He ______ finishes his homework before dinner. A. usually B. is C. are （ ）16. We are good students. We_____ go to school late. A. always B. usually C. never （ ）17. My mother ______ cooks breakfast for us. A.is B. always C.are （ ）18. He does ______ at school. A. good B. well C. bad （ ）19. She keeps her room ______ and tidy. A. clean B. cleanly C. messy （ ）20. You ______ put your things in order. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't （ ）21. Mike has ______ bread and milk for breakfast. A. a few B. a little C. many （ ）22. He drinks only ______ water every day. A. a few B. a little C. many （ ）23. He has ______ eggs every week. A. a few B. a little C. much （ ）24. Yang Ling eats ______ meat every day. A. a lot of B. many C. a few （ ）25. She eats ______ rice for lunch. A. a few B. a little C. many （ ）26. There is ______ cola in the bottle. A. a few B. a little C. many （ ）27. There are ______ potatoes in the fridge. A. a few B. a little C. much （ ）28. You shouldn't drink ______ cola. A. too many B. too much C. a few （ ）29. You can have ______ eggs every day. A. a few B. a little C. much （ ）30. Chinese people often have ______ for breakfast. A. cereal B. porridge C. sausages （ ）31. Western people often have ______ for breakfast. A. steamed buns B. porridge C. bread （ ）32. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. have （ ）33. There ______ three tomatoes on the table. A. is B. are C. have （ ）34. We ______ look for a zebra crossing first. A. can B. must C. mustn't （ ）35. You ______ cross the road when the red man is on. A. must B. can C. mustn't （ ）36. We ______ wait for the green man. A. must B. can C. mustn't （ ）37. You ______ play football on the road. A. must B. can C. mustn't （ ）38. We ______ wait on the pavement. A. can B. must C. mustn't （ ）39. You ______ look left and right before crossing the road. A. must B. can C. mustn't （ ）40. In the UK, people drive on the ______ side of the road. A. right B. left C. middle （ ）41. In China, people drive on the ______ side of the road. A. right B. left C. middle （ ）42. You ______ run quickly on the road. A. must B. can C. mustn't （ ）43. The bus ______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. must B. can C. mustn't （ ）44. We ______ cross the road with other people. A. can B. must C. mustn't （ ）45. You ______ keep quiet in the library. A. must B. can C. mustn't （ ）46. The children ______ have a party at Mike's house. A. is going to B. are going to C. will going to （ ）47. Su Hai ______ buy some snacks and drinks. A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to （ ）48. Wang Bing ______ bring some fruit from home. A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to （ ）49. What ______ you ______ bring to the party? A. are; going to B. is; going to C. am; going to （ ）50. ______ Liu Tao going to play with toys? A. Is B. Are C. Am （ ）51. The party ______ begin at 3 o'clock. A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to （ ）52. We ______ going to put on a play. A. is B. are C. am （ ）53. He ______ going to be the king. A. is B. are C. am （ ）54. ______ you going to come to the party? A. Is B. Are C. Am （ ）55. They ______ going to have a picnic tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am （ ）56. When ______ the party going to end? A. is B. are C. am （ ）57. The children ______ learn about Australia next week. A. will B. are C. is （ ）58. Mike ______ ask his e-friend in Australia. A. will B. are C. is （ ）59. Wang Bing ______ ask Mr Green. A. will B. are C. is （ ）60. Liu Tao ______ read about Australia on the Internet. A. will B. are C. is （ ）61. Yang Ling ______ go to the library tomorrow. A. will B. are C. is （ ）62. What ______ you ______ do tomorrow? A. will; / B. are; going C. is; going （ ）63. ______ you send me an email? A. Will B. Are C. Am （ ）64. He ______ visit his uncle next month. A. will B. are C. is （ ）65. They ______ have a picnic this Sunday. A. will B. are C. is （ ）66. We ______ learn about the UK next week. A. will B. are C. is （ ）67. ______ she go to Beijing by plane? A. Will B. Are C. Am （ ）68. I ______ go back to London for the summer holiday. A. will B. are C. am （ ）69. ______ will you stay in London? A. How long B. How many C. How much （ ）70. I will stay there ______ a month. A. for B. in C. on （ ）71. ______ will you go for the holiday? A. Where B. When C. How （ ）72. I ______ visit my aunt in Beijing. A. will B. are C. am （ ）73. ______ you go to Disneyland? A. Will B. Are C. Am （ ）74. She ______ go to Ocean Park too. A. will B. are C. is （ ）75. He ______ show me some photos after the holiday. A. will B. are C. is （ ）76. ______ will you go to Taipei? A. How B. What C. Where （ ）77. I will go there ______ train. A. by B. take C. on （ ）78. ______ will you come back? A. When B. Where C. How （ ）79. They ______ travel around the world. A. want to B. wants to C. want （ ）80. Mike wants ______ a dentist. A. to be B. be C. to （ ）81. Wang Bing wants ______ an astronaut. A. to be B. be C. to （ ）82. Liu Tao wants ______ a football player. A. to be B. be C. to （ ）83. Su Hai wants ______ a dancer. A. to be B. be C. to （ ）84. Nancy wants ______ stories for children. A. to write B. write C. writing （ ）85. Yang Ling wants ______ the piano. A. to play B. play C. playing （ ）86. What do you want ______ in the future? A. to be B. be C. to （ ）87. He wants ______ fly a spaceship to the Moon. A. to B. / C. be （ ）88. She wants ______ people healthy and beautiful. A. to make B. make C. making （ ）89. I want ______ your dreams come true. A. to see B. see C. seeing （ ）90. Bobby wants ______ a scientist. A. to be B. be C. to （ ）91. Sam wants ______ a policeman. A. to be B. be C. to （ ）92. Willy wants ______ an artist. A. to be B. be C. to （ ）93. Billy wants ______ a cook. A. to be B. be C. to （ ）94. A policeman should ______ brave and strong. A. be B. is C. are （ ）95. He will ______ more sport to make his dream come true. A. do B. does C. doing （ ）96. She will ______ painting lessons. A. have B. has C. having （ ）97. I will ______ hard to be a scientist. A. study B. studies C. studying （ ）98. Dancing ______ people healthy and beautiful. A. make B. makes C. making （ ）99. Music ______ people happy. A. make B. makes C. making （ ）100. Many children don't ______ about their teeth. A. care B. cares C. caring 参考答案及详细解析 1. **答案：B** 解析：考查副词修饰动词。said是动词，要用副词quietly修饰，表示"小声地说"。A选项是形容词，C选项loudly不符合语境。 2. **答案：B** 解析：考查副词修饰动词。laughed是动词，要用副词loudly修饰，表示"大声地笑"。A选项是形容词，C选项不符合语境。 3. **答案：C** 解析：考查一般过去时。one day表示过去的时间，动词用过去式walked。 4. **答案：A** 解析：考查let的过去式。let的过去式还是let。 5. **答案：B** 解析：考查一般过去时。故事发生在过去，动词用过去式made。 6. **答案：B** 解析：考查副词修饰动词。asked是动词，要用副词sadly修饰，表示"难过地问"。 7. **答案：B** 解析：考查一般过去时。from then on表示从那时起，动词用过去式became。 8. **答案：A** 解析：考查副词用法。hard可以作副词，表示"用力地"，hardly表示"几乎不"，不符合语境。 9. **答案：B** 解析：考查副词修饰动词。cheer是动词，要用副词loudly修饰，表示"大声地欢呼"。 10. **答案：B** 解析：考查副词修饰动词。brings是动词，要用副词quickly修饰，表示"快速地拿来"。 11. **答案：A** 解析：考查副词用法。fast可以作副词，表示"快地"，没有fastly这种形式。 12. **答案：B** 解析：考查副词修饰动词。walking是动词，要用副词slowly修饰，表示"慢慢地走"。 13. **答案：B** 解析：考查频度副词。根据句意"王兵总是早上早起"，用always表示"总是"。 14. **答案：C** 解析：考查频度副词。根据句意"刘涛有时早上感到困倦"，用sometimes表示"有时"。 15. **答案：A** 解析：考查频度副词。根据句意"他通常在晚饭前完成作业"，用usually表示"通常"。 16. **答案：C** 解析：考查频度副词。根据句意"我们上学从不迟到"，用never表示"从不"。 17. **答案：B** 解析：考查频度副词。根据句意"我妈妈总是为我们做早餐"，用always表示"总是"。 18. **答案：B** 解析：考查副词用法。do well是固定短语，表示"做得好"，well是副词修饰动词do。 19. **答案：A** 解析：考查形容词用法。keep后面接形容词作宾语补足语，clean是形容词，表示"干净的"。 20. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词。根据句意"你应该把你的东西整理好"，用should表示"应该"。 21. **答案：B** 解析：考查数量词。bread是不可数名词，用a little修饰，表示"一点"。a few修饰可数名词复数。 22. **答案：B** 解析：考查数量词。water是不可数名词，用a little修饰。 23. **答案：A** 解析：考查数量词。eggs是可数名词复数，用a few修饰，表示"几个"。 24. **答案：A** 解析：考查数量词。meat是不可数名词，用a lot of修饰，既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数。 25. **答案：B** 解析：考查数量词。rice是不可数名词，用a little修饰。 26. **答案：B** 解析：考查数量词。cola是不可数名词，用a little修饰。 27. **答案：A** 解析：考查数量词。potatoes是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。 28. **答案：B** 解析：考查数量词。cola是不可数名词，用too much修饰，表示"太多"。too many修饰可数名词复数。 29. **答案：A** 解析：考查数量词。eggs是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。 30. **答案：B** 解析：考查文化常识。中国人早餐常吃粥(porridge)。 31. **答案：C** 解析：考查文化常识。西方人早餐常吃面包(bread)。 32. **答案：A** 解析：考查there be句型。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。 33. **答案：B** 解析：考查there be句型。three tomatoes是复数，be动词用are。 34. **答案：B** 解析：考查情态动词must。根据句意"我们必须先找斑马线"，用must表示"必须"。 35. **答案：C** 解析：考查情态动词mustn't。根据句意"红灯亮时你不能过马路"，用mustn't表示"禁止"。 36. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词must。根据句意"我们必须等绿灯"，用must表示"必须"。 37. **答案：C** 解析：考查情态动词mustn't。根据句意"你不能在马路上踢足球"，用mustn't表示"禁止"。 38. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词can。根据句意"我们可以在人行道上等"，用can表示"可以"。 39. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词must。根据句意"过马路前你必须左右看"，用must表示"必须"。 40. **答案：B** 解析：考查文化常识。在英国，人们靠左行驶。 41. **答案：A** 解析：考查文化常识。在中国，人们靠右行驶。 42. **答案：C** 解析：考查情态动词mustn't。根据句意"你不能在马路上快跑"，用mustn't表示"禁止"。 43. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词must。根据句意"红灯时公交车必须停下"，用must表示"必须"。 44. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词can。根据句意"我们可以和其他人一起过马路"，用can表示"可以"。 45. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词must。根据句意"你必须在图书馆保持安静"，用must表示"必须"。 46. **答案：B** 解析：考查be going to结构。主语the children是复数，be动词用are。 47. **答案：A** 解析：考查be going to结构。主语Su Hai是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 48. **答案：A** 解析：考查be going to结构。主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 49. **答案：A** 解析：考查be going to结构的特殊疑问句。主语是you，be动词用are。 50. **答案：A** 解析：考查be going to结构的一般疑问句。主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 51. **答案：A** 解析：考查be going to结构。主语the party是单数，be动词用is。 52. **答案：B** 解析：考查be going to结构。主语we是复数，be动词用are。 53. **答案：A** 解析：考查be going to结构。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 54. **答案：B** 解析：考查be going to结构的一般疑问句。主语是you，be动词用are。 55. **答案：B** 解析：考查be going to结构。主语they是复数，be动词用are。 56. **答案：A** 解析：考查be going to结构的特殊疑问句。主语the party是单数，be动词用is。 57. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 58. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 59. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 60. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 61. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 62. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will的特殊疑问句。will后面接动词原形。 63. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will的一般疑问句。will提前，后面接动词原形。 64. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 65. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 66. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 67. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will的一般疑问句。will提前，后面接动词原形。 68. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 69. **答案：A** 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语"一个月"，用how long提问"多久"。 70. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词。表示时间段用for+时间段。 71. **答案：A** 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语"北京"，用where提问"哪里"。 72. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 73. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will的一般疑问句。will提前，后面接动词原形。 74. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 75. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 76. **答案：A** 解析：考查疑问词。根据答语"乘火车"，用how提问"如何"。 77. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词。表示交通方式用by+交通工具。 78. **答案：A** 解析：考查疑问词。根据句意"你什么时候回来"，用when提问"什么时候"。 79. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to do结构。want后面接to do不定式，主语they是复数，want用原形。 80. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"想成为"用want to be+职业。 81. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"想成为"用want to be+职业。 82. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"想成为"用want to be+职业。 83. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"想成为"用want to be+职业。 84. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to do结构。want后面接to do不定式。 85. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to do结构。want后面接to do不定式。 86. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"将来想成为什么"用want to be。 87. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to do结构。want后面接to do不定式。 88. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to do结构。want后面接to do不定式。 89. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to do结构。want后面接to do不定式。 90. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"想成为"用want to be+职业。 91. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"想成为"用want to be+职业。 92. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"想成为"用want to be+职业。 93. **答案：A** 解析：考查want to be结构。表示"想成为"用want to be+职业。 94. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词should。should后面接动词原形。 95. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 96. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 97. **答案：A** 解析：考查一般将来时will。will后面接动词原形。 98. **答案：B** 解析：考查主谓一致。动名词dancing作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。 99. **答案：B** 解析：考查主谓一致。动名词music作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。 100. **答案：A** 解析：考查动词。don't后面接动词原形care。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $