精品解析：江苏盐城市盐都区2025-2026学年度春学期第二次阶段质量检测 七年级英语

2025-2026学年度春学期第二次月考质量检测 七年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. How is Jimmy going to see the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My old friend Jimmy is flying to see me. B: That’s nice. You can take him to some places of interest. 2. What does Tina want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some oranges or apples, Tina? B: No, thanks, Uncle Ben. I’d like a glass of orange juice. 3. Whose clothes are those?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Look, the clothes are all over the floor. Are those yours, Amy? W: No, Jack. They aren’t mine. They are Jenny’s. 4. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I’m Simon. Welcome to our school badminton club. What’s your name? B: Hi, my name is Kitty. 5. What does Judy think of the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet and beautiful. B. Busy and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to our town, Judy. Let me show you around. B: Wow, it’s quiet and beautiful. I love it. 6. When will the speakers go to Shanghai Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:The new character in Shanghai Disneyland called LinaBell is so cute. M:We can go to see her this Sunday. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last Sunday? B: We went to Yannan Park. We got there at 3 o’clock and left at 5 o’clock. 8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, your pet dog looks so lovely and strong. B: Of course. I walk him on Tuesday and Thursday. 9. Does the woman know where the hospital is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. No, but she knows the library. C. She is new. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? My leg is hurt. B: Sorry, I’m also new here. But I saw a hospital next to the library at the street corner. A: Thank you very much. 10. What’s wrong with the little boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loses his way. B. He can’t find his toy. C. Daniel takes away his toy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Daniel, why did your brother cry again? You did it? B: It’s none of my business, Mom. I think maybe he can’t find his toy bear. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 (共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Gilbert? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A famous singer. 12. Why is Gilbert coming to their city? A. To watch a match. B. To give a talk. C. To have a match. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, David. You look happy. B: Yes, I am. Do you know that Gilbert will come to our city next week? A: I don’t know him. Is he a famous singer? B: No, he is a very good football player. A: Why is he coming to our city? B: There’s going to be a football match. Would you like to watch him play? A: Great. Let’s go and watch the match together. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Day Out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ____13____. How to go They will go there by ____14____. What to do They will ____15____ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Lucy and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with her uncle’s family next Sunday. They will meet at her home at 7:30 AM. That day the trip starts at 8 AM. They will go to Sunshine Park by car and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will go swimming. At 4:30 PM, they will go back. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the town like? A. It has many people. B. It’s quiet and the air is fresh. C. It’s a small town near the big city. 17. How many floors does Liu Tao’s dream home have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What doesn’t Liu Tao plant in his garden? A. Flowers. B. Fruit trees. C. Vegetables. 19. What’s in front of Liu Tao’s dream home? A. A river. B. A garden. C. A football field. 20. Where can Liu Tao and his friends chat and play games? A. Near the river. B. In the garden. C. On the football field. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Liu Tao. My dream home is in a small town. It’s far from the big city. It is a quiet town and the air there is fresh. My house is very big. It has three floors. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. I plant some fruit trees and different flowers in it. There is a river in front of my house, and a football field beside it. I’d like to invite my friends to my house. We can play football on the field. We can also chat and play games in the garden. They will have lots of fun in my home. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。 A: Excuse me! Could you tell me where the library is? B: Well. You can go along the street, then turn right at the first turning, walk straight on and you’ll find one there. ____21____ A: Oh. Thanks. ____22____ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00 a.m. A: Good. ____23____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. ____24____ A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s? B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign! A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ____25____ A. And which bus should I take? B. Do you know what time it opens? C. You’re welcome. D. He must know that. E. It is on your right. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本段是一段问路对话，一方询问图书馆位置、开放时间、乘车路线以及麦当劳位置，另一方依次进行解答并给出建议。 【21题详解】 上文是B给A指路，已经说明行走路线，此处应继续补充指路信息。E项“It is on your right.”是补充说明图书馆的具体方位，符合指路说完路线后补充位置的逻辑，使指路内容完整连贯。 【22题详解】 下文B的回答“它早上8点开门”，此处A应询问图书馆的开放时间。B项“Do you know what time it opens?”正好对应下文的回答，是符合问答逻辑的时间提问。 【23题详解】 下文B反问“哪路公交车？”，上文A应提出关于公交的问题。A项“And which bus should I take?”直接提出乘坐哪趟公交的疑问，正好对应B“哪路公交车？我不知道”的回应，问答关系契合。 【24题详解】 上文B说自己不知道公交线路，建议A询问那边的警察，空处应是对该建议的补充说明。D项“He must know that.”补充解释了为什么要问警察——警察肯定知道线路信息，让建议更合理，逻辑连贯自然。 【25题详解】 上文A表达感谢，空处需要回应对方的道谢。C项“You’re welcome.”是英语中回应感谢的礼貌用语，符合语境。 三、完形填空(本题共15小题：每1题1分,满分15分) When my brother and I were children we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ____26____. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on long walks to ____27____ stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two ____28____ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked ____29____ the countryside and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were ____30____ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out of our bags. We thought he had just found better stones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really ____31____ when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ____32____. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. And whenever you ____33____ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive (积极的) thinking, I ____34____ a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were _____35_____ full. “Your negative (负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your _____36_____ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the _____37_____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and _____38_____ you talk about things. This little _____39_____ was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for _____40_____ us one of the most important lessons of life the power of attitude. 26. A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father 27. A. make B. bring C. buy D. find 28. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets 29. A. around B. through C. over D. beside 30. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 31. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested 32. A. new B. old C. full D. empty(空的) 33. A. told B. complained C. agreed D. forgot 34. A. worked out B. took out C. put out D. gave out 35. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really 36. A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind 37. A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. stronger 38. A. when B. why C. how D. where 39. A. lesson B. word C. thought D. ideas 40. A. learning B. teaching C. having D. reaching 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和兄弟小时候跟着叔叔去乡下，叔叔用装石头的方式做态度测试，借此告诉他们负面想法会成为内心的负担，教会他们心态的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：小时候，我和哥哥每年夏天都会在乡下和叔叔待上几周。 根据下文“One day our uncle gave us two ...”可确定，人物是叔叔。 【27题详解】 句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢长途步行寻找石头，扩充自己在大学的藏品。 结合地质学家收集石头的背景，此处指外出寻找石头，find表示“寻找，发现”，符合行为逻辑。make“制作；bring“带来；buy“买”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他装石头。 根据后文“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知，叔叔递给两人的是袋子，bags贴合下文内容。 【29题详解】 句意：一整天，我们在乡间四处走动，叔叔时不时往我们的袋子里放石头。 walk around是固定搭配，意为“四处走动、漫步”，契合在乡下边走边收集石头的场景。 【30题详解】 句意：我们有点惊讶，因为有时他还会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。 a little可用来修饰形容词，表示“有点儿”，此处修饰surprised；little、few 表否定含义，a few只能修饰名词，均不适用。 【31题详解】 句意：傍晚我们回到家，袋子特别重，放到地上时我们真的很累。 袋子十分沉重，由此可知两人身体感到疲惫，tired表示“疲惫的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”；interested“感兴趣的”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：然而叔叔的袋子几乎是空的。 Yet表示转折，我们的袋子很重，与之对比，叔叔的袋子几乎没有东西，empty意为“空的”。new“新的”；old“老的”；full“满的”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：每当你们抱怨某人或某事时，我就往你们的袋子里放一块石头。 根据后文“negative thoughts（负面想法）” 可知，此处指产生负面情绪，complain about为固定短语，意为“抱怨”。told“告诉”；agreed“同意”；forgot“忘记”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：每当你们用积极的心态谈论事物时，我就拿出一块石头。 前文抱怨时装入石头，形成对比，积极心态时就取出石头，take out意为“拿出，取出”符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：袋子几乎都装满了。 结合前文不断放入石头的情节，此处说明袋子差不多被装满了，almost表示“几乎，差不多”。half“一半”；hardly“几乎不”；really“真正的”不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：你的负面想法就像石头，你把它们装在心里，就像袋子里的石头一样。 根据后文“your mind”提示，负面想法存在于人的思想、内心之中，mind表示“内心，思想”。head“头”；bag“包”；hand“手”。 【37题详解】 句意：你拥有的负面想法越多，你的内心就越沉重。 这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，负面想法如同石头，越多就会越沉重，heavier是heavy的比较级，表示“更重的”与前文heavy bags形成呼应。 【38题详解】 句意：所以看看这些袋子，开始留意自己的言语以及看待事物的方式。 此处侧重谈论事物的态度、方式，how表示“如何，怎样”，与what并列。 【39题详解】 句意：这次小小的经历是我人生中收获的最重要的教诲之一。 结合下文“one of the most important lessons”，此处对应lesson，意为“教训，教诲”。word单词；thought想法；ideas主意，都不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我由衷地怀念叔叔，他教会了我人生中最重要的道理之一——心态的力量。 结合语境，叔叔向我们传授人生道理，teach sb. sth. 表示“教某人某事”，teaching 符合语义。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter, a 5-year-old boy, likes seashells (贝壳) very much. He often collects seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells lie shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter is walking in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. When Peter finds Shirley is standing in front of a toy shop and looking at something inside the window, he goes to her and asks, “What do you want?” Shirley points at the doll inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gives the doll to Shirley. The sister is really happy. Peter comes to the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asks the boy kindly, “We, what can you pay (付费)?” Peter reaches into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answers, “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thinks for a while and then takes out all the shells. The shopkeeper takes the seashells and starts counting them as if they are coins (硬币). “These are more than the cost” Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and gives back the others and the money. After they leave, an assistant (助手) in the shop asks the shopkeeper, “Sir! Why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper says, “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 41. How much does the boy pay for the doll at last? A. Four shells. B. The money for the breakfast. C. All the shells in his pocket. D. Nothing. 42. What can we know about the shopkeeper? A. He knows Peter is playing a trick on him. B. He thinks there are coins inside the seashells. C. He is so kind to take the seashells as coins. D. He can get the money back from Peter’s mom. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An important doll B. The happy children C. A clever young boy D. The shining seashells 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得，一个5岁的男孩，非常喜欢贝壳。他经常和他的妹妹雪莉一起收集贝壳。对他来说，贝壳闪耀在美丽的海滩上，就像天上的星星一样。一天，彼得和雪莉一起走在市场上，口袋里装着一些贝壳。当彼得发现雪莉正站在一家玩具店前，看着橱窗里的东西时，彼得拿出自己的贝壳，为妹妹买了洋娃娃。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and gives back the others and the money.”可知，男孩最后花了四个贝壳买了娃娃。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The shopkeeper says, ‘For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.’”可知，关于店主我们能知道他很好，把贝壳当成硬币。故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本文讲述了彼得，一个5岁的男孩，非常喜欢贝壳。他经常和他的妹妹雪莉一起收集贝壳。对他来说，贝壳闪耀在美丽的海滩上，就像天上的星星一样。一天，彼得和雪莉一起走在市场上，口袋里装着一些贝壳。当彼得发现雪莉正站在一家玩具店前，看着橱窗里的东西时，彼得拿出自己的贝壳，为妹妹买了洋娃娃，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“亮的贝壳”。故选D。 B Do you want to have a pet? Having a pet is becoming very common (常见的) in China these days. And pet owners are now willing to spend more money on their pets than before. According to a report from GouMin.com and Pet Fair Asia, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them have high incomes and are well-educated. Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture, according to a report from Euromonitor International. Miss Hou, 28, lives in Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats before. “I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand.” Hou said to Xinhua. “If I have time, I also cook for them,” she said. “An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons for keeping pets,” said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of GouMin. com. “Keeping pets has met the emotional (感情的) needs of many people. Almost 60 per cent of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children.” Liu said. Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. “They are suffering (遭受) from great loneliness and pressure, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed.” the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said. 44. From the second paragraph, we can know that ________. A. most old people in cities keep pets. B. people in cities spend a lot on pets. C. only people with high education keep pets. D. old people spend much more on pets. 45. The underlined word “tinned” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 罐装的 B. 自制的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的 46. Where can we find the passage? A. In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a novel. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国城市居民养宠物的现状，包括消费金额、养宠人群特点以及养宠背后的社会原因。 【44题详解】 第二段指出：“Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019.”以及“Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture”，说明城市居民在宠物上花费很多。 【45题详解】 第三段指出：“I bought tinned cat food from the United States…”，第四段指出：“If I have time, I also cook for them”，说明“tinned cat food”是直接购买的罐装猫粮，与自制相对。 【46题详解】 文章引用了报告数据、具体人物例子（侯女士）、行业专家观点（刘晓霞）以及《2019中国宠物行业白皮书》的内容，信息客观、数据详实，符合新闻报道的特点，因此最可能出自报纸。 C How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects (连接) you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers (士兵) put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods (洪水), Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors (发明家) find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane. Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for thousands of years. 47. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes? A. China and Japan. B. China and Thailand. C. Japan and Indonesia. D. Thailand and Indonesia. 48. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. strong love B. useful machine C. happy dream D. common treasure 49. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing (比较) facts. D. By giving examples. 50. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to fly kites. B. To explain how kites are used in science. C. To introduce the roles (角色) of kites in history. D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了风筝的起源、在不同国家的用途与发展，以及风筝在历史和科学领域中扮演的角色，展现了风筝与人类生活的紧密联系。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Chinese farmers flew kites to…bring good luck to Earth（中国农民放风筝是为了给地球带来好运）以及第四段中“Thai farmers flew kites…They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.”（泰国农民放风筝是希望驱散云层停止降雨）可知，在中国和泰国，风筝被用来寄托美好的愿望。 【48题详解】 根据第四段画线词所在句及后文“Kite fans meet at festivals…and have great fun.”（风筝迷们在节日聚会……玩得很开心）可知，世界各地的人们非常喜爱风筝。passion意为“激情、热爱”，与strong love（强烈的喜爱）意思相近。 【49题详解】 根据第五段内容“In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites…”和“In 1906, cameras hanging from kite…”可知，作者通过列举1749年测气温和1906年地震后拍照这两个具体实例，来说明风筝帮助人们了解自然世界。这是通过举例子“giving examples”来展开段落。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从风筝的起源讲起，介绍了它在不同历史时期和不同国家的作用（如捕鱼、战争、祈愿、科学测量、发明飞机等），最后鼓励人们放风筝。主要目的是介绍风筝在历史中的角色和作用。 D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. ____51____ Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. ____52____ When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you achieve (取得) success, your friends will say “congratulations” to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ____53____ If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. ____54____ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. ____55____ When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A. All these are part of your happiness. B. Why? C. Happiness is very important. D. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. E. It is a feeling of your heart. F. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“幸福属于每一个人”这一论点展开论述，阐明幸福不在于财富与物质，而在于内心的感受。朋友、家人的陪伴与自身努力，都能带来幸福，机会永远存在。 【51题详解】 空格后紧接着是“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.”（因为那些拥有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。），表示原因，因此空格处应是一个询问原因的特殊疑问句，选项B“Why?”（为什么？）符合语境。 【52题详解】 第二段列举了在学校、家庭、成功、犯错等多种情况下幸福就在身边的例子。选项F“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”（事实上，如果你用心，幸福总是在你身边）作为段首句，能很好地统领全段内容，且与段尾句“If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”呼应。 【53题详解】 空格前列举了朋友帮助、父母照顾、他人祝贺等多种具体场景，空格后说“If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”（如果你注意到它们，你可以看到幸福总是在你身边。）。选项A“All these are part of your happiness.”（所有这些都是你幸福的一部分）是对前文列举内容的总结，且后句中的“them”指代“All these”。 【54题详解】 本段首句说“幸福不同于金钱”，空格后说“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有其他用钱买不到的东西。选项E“It is a feeling of your heart.”（它是你内心的一种感觉）解释了幸福的本质，与金钱无关，承上启下。 【55题详解】 空格后一句是“When it closes, it also opens.”，当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里的"it”需要指代一个具体的物体。选D“As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door.”（正如老话讲的，生活就像一扇旋转门），“door”（门）即为后文“it”的指代对象，衔接紧密。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 sit good noise ability raise one’s hand When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet” or “clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is ____56____ and untidy. Most students don’t wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts.Rules of British schools are similar (相似的) to those of Chinese schools. You mustn’t talk, eat or drink in class. You can’t leave your ____57____ unless you are asked to. ____58____ when you want to ask a question. Some British teenagers go to private (私人的) schools. Discipline (纪律) is much ____59____ there, as class sizes are smaller and students usually get more attention. Most teenagers go to public schools, where they don’t have to pay any money. However, for many teachers, making pupils obey the rules is hard. Students have different ____60____ and hobbies. Some may not speak English as their first language. 【答案】56. noisy 57. seat 58. Raise your hand 59. better 60. abilities 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了现代英国中学的课堂环境、校规、公私校差异以及教师在管理学生时面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 句意：但现代英国的高中是吵的且不整洁的。前文提到人们对教室的印象是“安静、整洁”，本句用“But”转折，说明英国高中的特点和印象相反。方框中noise的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”与untidy“不整洁的”并列，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：除非被要求，否则你不能离开你的座位。结合课堂场景，学生的座位是固定的，方框中sit的名词形式seat“座位”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：当你想要提问时，举起你的手。结合课堂规则，提问需要举手，方框中“raise one’s hand”表示“举手”，此处为祈使句，动词用原形，且主语是“you”，所以用“Raise your hand”。 【59题详解】 句意：那里的纪律要好得多，因为班级规模更小，学生通常能得到更多关注。根据“as class sizes are smaller and students usually get more attention.”可知，私立学校纪律比公立学校更好，方框中“good”的比较级“better”与“much”搭配，可表示程度加深，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：学生们有不同的能力和爱好。后文提到有些学生不以英语为母语，说明学生间存在差异，方框中“ability”的复数形式 “abilities”与“hobbies”并列，符合语境。 careful do friend excited plan I like to go camping because I think it is cool. But before, my parents thought that I was too small ____61____ it, so they refused me. One day, I told my parents that my friends and I ____62____ to take part in a camp. The place was very close to my ____63____ home, but it wasn’t noisy. To my surprise, they allowed me. On that day, we put up our tent, made fires and played games. We enjoyed the beauty of nature in the daytime and the bright stars and the moon at night. We still remembered ____64____ all the time, or we might be hurt. What an _____65_____ day! 【答案】61. to do 62. planned 63. friend’s 64. to be careful 65. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者说服父母后，和朋友一起去露营的一次愉快经历。 【61题详解】 句意：但是以前我的父母认为我太小了而不能做它，所以他们拒绝了我。根据“so they refused me”并结合备选词汇可知，父母是觉得作者太小了而不能去做这件事。do“做”，是动词。固定搭配too…to…，“太……而不能……”符合语境，所以此处应填to do。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，我告诉我的父母我和我的朋友们计划参加一个露营活动。根据“...to take part in a camp”及备选词汇可知，此处应是表示计划做某事，plan“计划”，是动词，由“told”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词要用其过去式planned。 【63题详解】 句意：这个地方离我的朋友的家很近，但是不吵闹。由名词“home”及备选词汇可知，应是离朋友的家很近，friend“朋友”，此处需用其所有格friend’s表所属关系。 【64题详解】 句意：我们一直记得小心行事，否则我们可能会受伤。根据“or we might be hurt”及备选词汇可知，应是记得要小心，careful“小心的”，是形容词，由固定结构“remember to do”可知，此处应填to be careful。 【65题详解】 句意：多么令人兴奋的一天啊！结合整篇文本及备选词汇可知，应是说这一天很令人兴奋。“day”为名词，此处应用形容词作定语，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，此处修饰事物day，应用exciting。 六、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) It was hopeless to ask any more questions. It was clear that Holmes’ cleverness with the telegram (电报) had not given us what we needed. I was walking away from the post office when I heard someone r____66____ after me. A voice called me by name, and I turned. I thought it was Dr. Mortimer, because I knew n____67____ else in the village. To my s____68____ , it was a stranger. He was a small, thin man, between thirty and f____69____ years old, with fair hair and no beard. He was carrying a butterfly net, and a box for putting butterflies in. “I hope I can introduce myself, Dr. Watson,” he said, as he came up to me. “My name is Stapleton. I was in Dr. Mortimer’s house and we saw you. He t____70____ me who you are. May I walk along with you? This path back to the Hall goes near my home, Pen House. Please come in and meet my sister, and s____71____ an hour with us. ”I accepted h____72____ invitation, and we walked together. “I know that you are a close friend of Sherlock Holmes,” said Stapleton. “Has Mr Holmes any i____73____ about Sir Charles’ death?” “I’m a____74____ I can’t answer that question,” I said. “Will Mr Holmes visit us himself?” he asked. “He can’t leave London at the moment,” I answered. I was very surprised that he was asking me these q____75____. —from The Hound of the Baskervilles 【答案】66. running##unning 67. nobody##obody 68. surprise##urprise 69. forty##orty 70. told##old 71. spend##pend 72. his##is 73. ideas##deas 74. afraid##fraid 75. questions##uestions 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要描写了华生离开邮局时，被陌生人斯台普顿追上。途中，斯台普顿接连向华生打听福尔摩斯对查尔斯爵士之死的看法，以及福尔摩斯是否会来此地。 【66题详解】 句意：我正从邮局离开，忽然听见有人追赶过来。hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”。结合语境以及首字母提示可知，固定搭配run after“追赶”符合语境。故填running。 【67题详解】 句意：我以为是莫蒂默医生，因为村子里我再没有其他熟人了。前文提到“I thought it was Dr. Mortimer”，说明村里除了他之外“没有其他人”是他认识的，nobody else表示“没有其他人”。首字母n对应nobody。 【68题详解】 句意：可让我大吃一惊的是，来人竟是个陌生人。to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。首字母s对应surprise。 【69题详解】 句意：他身材瘦小，约莫三十到四十岁，金发，没留胡子。根据“between thirty and”和“years old”可知，这里指年龄范围。首字母f对应forty。 【70题详解】 句意：他告诉了我你的身份。根据“I was in Dr. Mortimer’s house and we saw you.”可知，这个人是通过莫蒂默医生知道了华生的身份，tell sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”。和前一句一样本句也是发生在过去的动作，故填tell的过去式told。 【71题详解】 句意：请进来见见我妹妹，陪我们待上一小时吧。spend an hour with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人待一小时”。这里是and连接的并列祈使句，故本空用动词原形spend。 【72题详解】 句意：我接受了他的邀请，我们便一起往前走。本空修饰名词invitation，结合首字母提示可知，用形容词性物主代词his指代Stapleton’s。 【73题详解】 句意：福尔摩斯先生对查尔斯爵士的死有什么看法吗？have ideas about sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事/某物有看法”。故填ideas。 【74题详解】 句意：恐怕我不能回答这个问题。结合首字母提示可知，本句是I’m afraid (that)+从句，用于委婉拒绝。故填afraid。 【75题详解】 句意：我心里很惊讶，他竟然接连问了我这么多问题。结合首字母提示和语境可知，这里指前文斯台普顿问的问题，these后接复数名词，故填questions。 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题(每题答案不超过6个词) Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 76. Why did the young man come to see the old man? __________________________ 77. Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water? __________________________ 78. Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? __________________________ 79. What is like salt according to (根据) the old man? __________________________ 80. What kind of person should we be? __________________________ 【答案】76. Because he was very sad/To ask how to be happy. 77. The/An old man. 78. They went to a river/To a river. 79. The pain of life. 80. A person like a river. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位老人用盐和水的比喻，向一位不快乐的年轻人讲解如何面对生活中的痛苦，学会豁达乐观。 【76题详解】 首段直接说明年轻人来见老人的原因是“he was very sad. He asked how to be happy”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 首段明确提到“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【78题详解】 第二段开头提到“They walked without any words to the river”，这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 【79题详解】 第二段末尾老人明确指出“The pain of life is the salt”。这是原文的直接引述。 【80题详解】 文章最后一句老人给出建议“to be a person like a river, not a glass”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 动物是人类的朋友，学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My Favourite Animal”的征文比赛，请结合下面的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1.What does it look like? 2. What is its lifestyle? 3. Why do you love it? 注意：1.词数70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息。3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda. It has a round white face with black patches around its eyes. Its body is fat, soft and lovely. Pandas look very cute and adorable. Pandas live in the forests of China. They spend most of their day eating bamboo. They sleep or rest in the trees peacefully. I love pandas because they are peaceful, friendly and a symbol of China. I hope we can protect them and their home forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（动物介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：外貌（圆白脸、眼睛周围有黑斑、身体胖软可爱）、生活方式（生活在中国森林、大部分时间吃竹子、在树上安静睡觉休息）、喜爱原因（平和友好、中国的象征、希望能永远保护它们和它们的家园） 确定人称：第三人称（it/they）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数70左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍熊猫的外貌（圆白脸、眼周黑斑、身体胖软可爱） 主体段：介绍熊猫的生活方式（生活在中国森林、大部分时间吃竹子、在树上安静睡觉休息） 结尾段：说明喜爱原因（平和友好、中国的象征、希望能永远保护它们和它们的家园） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 外貌描述：round white face with black patches around its eyes/black eye patches on a white round face等 身体描述：body is fat, soft and lovely/fat and soft body等 整体评价：look very cute and adorable/very lovely and charming等 要点二：生活方式 栖息地：live in the forests of China/make their home in China’s forests等 进食习惯：spend most of their day eating bamboo/devote most of their day to eating bamboo等 休息方式：sleep or rest in the trees peacefully/sleep or rest quietly among the trees等 要点三：喜爱原因 原因一：peaceful, friendly/calm and gentle等 原因二：a symbol of China/a national treasure of China等 愿望表达：protect them and their home forever/keep them and their habitat safe forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级听力。材料。第一部分，听对话。回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的答题时间。One. my old friend Jimmy is trying to see me. That's nice. You can take him to some places of interest. One. my old friend Jimmy is flying to see me. That's nice. You can take him to some places of interest. Two. would you like some oranges or apples? Tina. no, thanks. Uncle ben, i'd like a glass of orange juice. Two. would you like some oranges or apples? China. no, thanks. Uncle ben. I'd like a glass of orange juice. Three, look. the clothes are all over the floor. Are those yours? amy? No, jack, they aren't mine. They are Jenny. Three, look. the clothes are all over the floor. Are those yours? amy? No, jack, they aren't mine. They are. Four, hello. i'm Simon. Welcome to our school badminton club. What's your name? Hi, my name is Kitty for hello. i'm Simon. Welcome to our school badminton club. What's your name? Hi, my name is Kitty. Size. welcome to our town. Judy, let me show you around. Wow, it's quiet and beautiful. I love IT. Size. welcome to our town. Judie, let me show you around. Wow, it's quiet and beautiful. I love IT. Six, the new character in shanghai disney called lin bell is so cute. We can go to see . her this sunday. Six, the new character in shanghai disney called lino bell is so cute. We can go to see her this sunday. Seven, where did you go last sunday? We went . to Young park. We got there three o'clock and left at five o'clock. Seven, where did you go last sunday? We went to Young the park. We got there three o'clock and left at five o'clock. Eight. amy, your pet dog looks so lovely and strong. Of course, I walk him on tuesday and thursday. Eight. amy, your pet dog looks so lovely and strong. Of course, I walk him on tuesday and thursday. Nine. excuse me, madam, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? My leg is hurt. Sorry, i'm also new here, but I saw a hospital next to the library at the street corner. Thank you . very much. Nine. excuse me, maam, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? My leg is hurt. Sorry, i'm also new here, but I saw a hospital next to the library at the street corner. Thank you . very much. Ten, Daniel, why did your brother cry again? You did. It's none of my business. Mom, I think maybe he can't . find this toy bear. Ten, Daniel, why did your brother cry again? You did. It's none of my business. Mom, I think maybe he can't find his toy bear. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi David, you look happy. Yes, I am. Do you know that gilbert will come to our city next week? I don't know him. Is he a famous singer? No, he is a very good football player. Why is he coming to our city? There's going to be a football match. Would you like to watch him play? great. Let's go and watch the match together. Hi David, you look happy. Yes, I am. Do you know that gilbert will come to our city next week? I don't know him. Is he a famous singer? No, he is a very good football player. Why is he coming to our city? There is going to be a football match. Would you like to watch him play? great. Let's go and watch the match together. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。Lucy and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with her uncle's family next sunday. They will meet at her home at seven thirty am the day the trip starts at ada, and they will go to sunshine park by car and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will find kids. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will go swimming at four thirty P. M. They will go back. Lucy and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with her uncle family next sunday. They will meet at her home at seven thirty AM. That day. The trip starts at ada, and they will go to sunshine park by car and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will go swimming at four thirty P. M. They will go back. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, i'm leo. To my dream home is in a small town. It's far from the big city. IT is a quiet town in the air. There is fresh. My house is very big. IT has three floors. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. I plant some fruit trees in different flowers in IT. There is a river in front of my house and the football field. Besides, i'd like to invite my friends to my house. We can play football on the field. We can also chat and play games in the garden. They will have lots of fun in my home. Hello, i'm later. My dream home is in a small town. It's far from the big city. IT is a quiet town. Any air there is fresh. My house is very big. IT has three floors. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. I plant some fruit trees and different flowers in IT. There is a river in front of my house and the football field beside IT. I'd like to invite my friends to my house. We can play football on the field. We can also chat and play games in the garden. They will have lots of fun in my home. 2025-2026学年度春学期第二次月考质量检测 七年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. How is Jimmy going to see the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Tina want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Whose clothes are those?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Judy think of the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet and beautiful. B. Busy and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 6. When will the speakers go to Shanghai Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Does the woman know where the hospital is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. No, but she knows the library. C. She is new. 10. What’s wrong with the little boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loses his way. B. He can’t find his toy. C. Daniel takes away his toy. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 (共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Gilbert? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A famous singer. 12. Why is Gilbert coming to their city? A. To watch a match. B. To give a talk. C. To have a match. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Day Out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ____13____. How to go They will go there by ____14____. What to do They will ____15____ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the town like? A. It has many people. B. It’s quiet and the air is fresh. C. It’s a small town near the big city. 17. How many floors does Liu Tao’s dream home have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What doesn’t Liu Tao plant in his garden? A. Flowers. B. Fruit trees. C. Vegetables. 19. What’s in front of Liu Tao’s dream home? A. A river. B. A garden. C. A football field. 20. Where can Liu Tao and his friends chat and play games? A. Near the river. B. In the garden. C. On the football field. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。 A: Excuse me! Could you tell me where the library is? B: Well. You can go along the street, then turn right at the first turning, walk straight on and you’ll find one there. ____21____ A: Oh. Thanks. ____22____ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00 a.m. A: Good. ____23____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. ____24____ A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s? B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign! A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ____25____ A. And which bus should I take? B. Do you know what time it opens? C. You’re welcome. D. He must know that. E. It is on your right. 三、完形填空(本题共15小题：每1题1分,满分15分) When my brother and I were children we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ____26____. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on long walks to ____27____ stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two ____28____ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked ____29____ the countryside and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were ____30____ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out of our bags. We thought he had just found better stones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really ____31____ when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ____32____. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. And whenever you ____33____ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive (积极的) thinking, I ____34____ a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were _____35_____ full. “Your negative (负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your _____36_____ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the _____37_____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and _____38_____ you talk about things. This little _____39_____ was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for _____40_____ us one of the most important lessons of life the power of attitude. 26. A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father 27. A. make B. bring C. buy D. find 28. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets 29. A. around B. through C. over D. beside 30. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 31. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested 32. A. new B. old C. full D. empty(空的) 33. A. told B. complained C. agreed D. forgot 34. A. worked out B. took out C. put out D. gave out 35. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really 36. A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind 37. A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. stronger 38. A. when B. why C. how D. where 39. A. lesson B. word C. thought D. ideas 40. A. learning B. teaching C. having D. reaching 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter, a 5-year-old boy, likes seashells (贝壳) very much. He often collects seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells lie shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter is walking in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. When Peter finds Shirley is standing in front of a toy shop and looking at something inside the window, he goes to her and asks, “What do you want?” Shirley points at the doll inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gives the doll to Shirley. The sister is really happy. Peter comes to the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asks the boy kindly, “We, what can you pay (付费)?” Peter reaches into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answers, “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thinks for a while and then takes out all the shells. The shopkeeper takes the seashells and starts counting them as if they are coins (硬币). “These are more than the cost” Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and gives back the others and the money. After they leave, an assistant (助手) in the shop asks the shopkeeper, “Sir! Why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper says, “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 41. How much does the boy pay for the doll at last? A. Four shells. B. The money for the breakfast. C. All the shells in his pocket. D. Nothing. 42. What can we know about the shopkeeper? A. He knows Peter is playing a trick on him. B. He thinks there are coins inside the seashells. C. He is so kind to take the seashells as coins. D. He can get the money back from Peter’s mom. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An important doll B. The happy children C. A clever young boy D. The shining seashells B Do you want to have a pet? Having a pet is becoming very common (常见的) in China these days. And pet owners are now willing to spend more money on their pets than before. According to a report from GouMin.com and Pet Fair Asia, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them have high incomes and are well-educated. Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture, according to a report from Euromonitor International. Miss Hou, 28, lives in Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats before. “I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand.” Hou said to Xinhua. “If I have time, I also cook for them,” she said. “An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons for keeping pets,” said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of GouMin. com. “Keeping pets has met the emotional (感情的) needs of many people. Almost 60 per cent of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children.” Liu said. Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. “They are suffering (遭受) from great loneliness and pressure, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed.” the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said. 44. From the second paragraph, we can know that ________. A. most old people in cities keep pets. B. people in cities spend a lot on pets. C. only people with high education keep pets. D. old people spend much more on pets. 45. The underlined word “tinned” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 罐装的 B. 自制的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的 46. Where can we find the passage? A. In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a novel. C How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects (连接) you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers (士兵) put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods (洪水), Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors (发明家) find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane. Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for thousands of years. 47. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes? A. China and Japan. B. China and Thailand. C. Japan and Indonesia. D. Thailand and Indonesia. 48. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. strong love B. useful machine C. happy dream D. common treasure 49. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing (比较) facts. D. By giving examples. 50. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to fly kites. B. To explain how kites are used in science. C. To introduce the roles (角色) of kites in history. D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide. D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. ____51____ Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. ____52____ When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you achieve (取得) success, your friends will say “congratulations” to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ____53____ If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. ____54____ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. ____55____ When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A. All these are part of your happiness. B. Why? C. Happiness is very important. D. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. E. It is a feeling of your heart. F. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 sit good noise ability raise one’s hand When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet” or “clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is ____56____ and untidy. Most students don’t wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts.Rules of British schools are similar (相似的) to those of Chinese schools. You mustn’t talk, eat or drink in class. You can’t leave your ____57____ unless you are asked to. ____58____ when you want to ask a question. Some British teenagers go to private (私人的) schools. Discipline (纪律) is much ____59____ there, as class sizes are smaller and students usually get more attention. Most teenagers go to public schools, where they don’t have to pay any money. However, for many teachers, making pupils obey the rules is hard. Students have different ____60____ and hobbies. Some may not speak English as their first language. careful do friend excited plan I like to go camping because I think it is cool. But before, my parents thought that I was too small ____61____ it, so they refused me. One day, I told my parents that my friends and I ____62____ to take part in a camp. The place was very close to my ____63____ home, but it wasn’t noisy. To my surprise, they allowed me. On that day, we put up our tent, made fires and played games. We enjoyed the beauty of nature in the daytime and the bright stars and the moon at night. We still remembered ____64____ all the time, or we might be hurt. What an _____65_____ day! 六、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) It was hopeless to ask any more questions. It was clear that Holmes’ cleverness with the telegram (电报) had not given us what we needed. I was walking away from the post office when I heard someone r____66____ after me. A voice called me by name, and I turned. I thought it was Dr. Mortimer, because I knew n____67____ else in the village. To my s____68____ , it was a stranger. He was a small, thin man, between thirty and f____69____ years old, with fair hair and no beard. He was carrying a butterfly net, and a box for putting butterflies in. “I hope I can introduce myself, Dr. Watson,” he said, as he came up to me. “My name is Stapleton. I was in Dr. Mortimer’s house and we saw you. He t____70____ me who you are. May I walk along with you? This path back to the Hall goes near my home, Pen House. Please come in and meet my sister, and s____71____ an hour with us. ”I accepted h____72____ invitation, and we walked together. “I know that you are a close friend of Sherlock Holmes,” said Stapleton. “Has Mr Holmes any i____73____ about Sir Charles’ death?” “I’m a____74____ I can’t answer that question,” I said. “Will Mr Holmes visit us himself?” he asked. “He can’t leave London at the moment,” I answered. I was very surprised that he was asking me these q____75____. —from The Hound of the Baskervilles 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题(每题答案不超过6个词) Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 76. Why did the young man come to see the old man? __________________________ 77. Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water? __________________________ 78. Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? __________________________ 79. What is like salt according to (根据) the old man? __________________________ 80. What kind of person should we be? __________________________ 八、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 动物是人类的朋友，学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My Favourite Animal”的征文比赛，请结合下面的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1.What does it look like? 2. What is its lifestyle? 3. Why do you love it? 注意：1.词数70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息。3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $