Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过词形转换与语境应用的梯度训练，系统强化词汇记忆与语法运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形（背诵版）|20组|呈现单元核心词汇的词性转换链（如adj→n→adv）|构建词形变化网络，建立“词根-词性-意义”关联| |单词变形（默写版）|20组|逆向考查词汇变形，强化主动记忆|通过“提示-填空”巩固词形转换规律| |单句语法填空|10题|结合语境考查词形转换及语法应用（如时态、语态）|从孤立词形到语境语法的应用过渡| |选词填空|8题|考查固定短语在语境中的灵活运用|实现词汇从个体记忆到语用能力的提升|

英语选择性必修三 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1.belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产 →belong vi. 属于 2.loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 →loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实 3.envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌 →envious adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的 4.assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 →assignment n. 分配；任务 5.endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力 →endure vt. 忍耐；容忍 vi. 持续；持久 →endurable adj. 能忍耐的；可忍受的 6.qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualification n. 资格；条件；获得资格 →qualify vi. & vt. 取得资格；使有资格 7.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 →enthusiastically adv. 热心地；热情地 →enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱；热情 8.aboard adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）→board v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿 n. 木板；董事会；伙食 9.decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 →decently adv. 合适地；得体地 →decency n. 正派；体面；得体 10.selfish adj. 自私的 →selfishness n. 自私 →selfless adj. 无私的 →selflessness n. 无私 11.perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 →persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 12.resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n. 决心；坚定的信念 →resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定 13.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 →cruelly adv. 残酷地；非常 →cruelty n. 残酷；残忍 14.motive n. 动机；原因；目的 →motivate vt. 激励；激发 →motivation n. 动机；动力；诱因 →motivational adj. 激发性的；动机的 15.guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 →guide vt. 指导；带领 n. 向导；指南 16.advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 →advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 →advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传 17.commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献 →commit v. 犯（罪）；承诺 →committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 18.unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 →unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 →fortunate adj. 幸运的 →fortunately adv. 幸运地 →fortune n. 运气；财富；命运 19.recreation n. 消遣；娱乐；游戏 →recreational adj. 娱乐的；消遣的 20.thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 →thoroughly adv. 彻底地 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n. [pl.] 财物；动产 → vi. 属于 2. adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 → n. 忠诚；忠实 3. n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌 → adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的 4. vt. 分派；布置；分配 → n. 分配；任务 5. n. 忍耐力；耐久力 → vt. 忍耐；容忍 vi. 持续；持久 → adj. 能忍耐的；可忍受的 6. adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→ n. 资格；条件；获得资格 → vi. & vt. 取得资格；使有资格 7. adj. 热情的；热心的 → adv. 热心地；热情地 → n. 热心；热忱；热情 8. adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）→ v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿 n. 木板；董事会；伙食 9. adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 → adv. 合适地；得体地 → n. 正派；体面；得体 10. adj. 自私的 → n. 自私 → adj. 无私的 → n. 无私 11. n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 → vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 12. vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n. 决心；坚定的信念 → n. 决议；解决；坚定 13. adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 → adv. 残酷地；非常 → n. 残酷；残忍 14. n. 动机；原因；目的 → vt. 激励；激发 → n. 动机；动力；诱因 → adj. 激发性的；动机的 15. n. 指导；引导；导航 → vt. 指导；带领 n. 向导；指南 16. n. 广告活动；广告业 → vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 → n. 广告；广告宣传 17. n. 承诺；保证；奉献 → v. 犯（罪）；承诺 → adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 18. adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 → adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 → adj. 幸运的 → adv. 幸运地 → n. 运气；财富；命运 19. n. 消遣；娱乐；游戏 → adj. 娱乐的；消遣的 20. adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 → adv. 彻底地 三、单句语法填空 1. If you think you _____ (qualify) for the job that is advertised in the newspaper, you might as well contact the company by emailing your resume at 752225733@yahoo.com. 2. My sister worked as a ______ (steward) for an air company, which gave her the chance to travel around the world. 3. All the new furniture ______ (destroy) in the fire caused by a cigarette end, which threw the lady into the edge of collapse. 4. I had long dreamed of working on the pig farm but my application was turned ______ just because of my lack of related experience. 5. My heart ______ (sink), I just had no idea why Liu Dehua wouldn’t come to my birthday party. 6. I know it is a challenging task, but please remember that what helps you persevere ______ pursuing your dream is not my reward but the motive in your heart. 7. The pig farm laid off some workers this year for ______ (vary) reasons, but bad economy, which caused our business drop, might be the biggest one. 8. Both men felt ______ (genuine) sorry they had to leave when they were finally rescued by a passing tanker. 9. ______ (rough) speaking, we sold 100 pigs every week, which was a sharp increase compared to ten years ago. 10. I don’t want to do anything that will involve me in a long-term ______ (commit). I just work here to make my living and I may leave at any time. 四、选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式完成句子） 词库：on behalf of, turn sb down, dozens of, make fire, give off, persevere in, carry out, in charge of 1. The volunteer team was ready to ______ the environmental protection campaign in the rural area. 2. ______ my classmates, I’d like to thank our teacher for her patient guidance this semester. 3. Even when facing difficulties, we should ______ our goals instead of giving up easily. 4. When he applied for the position of steward, the airline ______ because he lacked relevant experience. 5. The newly installed equipment ______ less noise, which improved the working environment. 6. The manager appointed Lisa to be ______ the project, as she had rich experience in coordination. 7. When we stayed in the jungle, we used dry wood to ______ to keep warm at night. 8. ______ tourists gathered at the scenic spot early in the morning to watch the sunrise. 参考答案 一、无 二、单词变形（背诵版答案） 1. belongings; belong 2. loyal; loyalty 3. envy; envious 4. assign; assignment 5. endurance; endure; endurable 6. qualified; qualification; qualify 7. enthusiastic; enthusiastically; enthusiasm 8. aboard; board 9. decent; decently; decency 10. selfish; selfishness; selfless; selflessness 11. perseverance; persevere 12. resolve; resolution 13. cruel; cruelly; cruelty 14. motive; motivate; motivation; motivational 15. guidance; guide 16. advertising; advertise; advertisement 17. commitment; commit; committed 18. unfortunately; unfortunate; fortunate; fortunately; fortune 19. recreation; recreational 20. thorough; thoroughly 三、单句语法填空 1. are qualified 2. stewardess 3. was destroyed 4. down 5. sinking 6. in 7. various 8. genuinely 9. Roughly 10. commitment 四、选词填空 1. carry out 2. On behalf of 3. persevere in 4. turned him down 5. gives off 6. in charge of 7. make fire 8. Dozens of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $