Unit 5 Poems 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境应用等模块构建“词形-词义-语境”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形（背诵版/默写版）|19组|词性转换（名-形-副/动-名等）|以核心词为原点，辐射派生词，构建构词网络| |句子填空|10题|语境补全（首字母/汉语提示）|从孤立词形到语境词义理解，衔接词形与语义| |单词形式填空|9题|语法填空（词形变化）|结合语法规则，强化词形在句子层面的准确应用| |短语填空|10题|短语运用（固定搭配）|从单词到固定搭配，提升语言表达的准确性与丰富性|

英语选择性必修三 UNIT 5 POEMS Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 →sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 →sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地 2.imagery n. 像；意象；形象的描述 →imagine vt. 想象；猜想；臆断 vi. 想象；猜想 3.literary adj. 文学的；有文学作品特征的 →literature n. 文学 →literal adj. 字面意义的；直译的 →literally adv. 字面上；真正地 4.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵 →rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律 →rhyming adj. 押韵的 n. 押韵 5.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室 →nurse n. 护士；奶妈；保姆 v. 护理；看护；当护士 6.recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举 →recitation n. 背诵；朗诵；背诵的诗 7.mood n. 情绪；心情；语气 →moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 8.respective adj. 分别的；各自的 →respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 →respecting prep. 关于 9.delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的 →delicately adv. 微妙地；精致地；优美地 10.comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 →comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的 →comprehend v. 理解 11.sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 →sympathy n. 同情；赞同 →sympathetically adv. 同情地；有同情心地 →sympathize vi. 同情；赞同；支持 12.innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的 →innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 13.correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信 →correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系 →corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的 14.dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 →dominance n. 优势；支配；统治 →dominate v. 支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视 15.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩 →contestant n. 竞争者 16.complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 →complicate vt. 使复杂化 →complication n. 复杂；棘手的问题 17.variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 →vary vi. 变化；变异 vt. 改变；使多样化；变奏 →variety n. 多样性 →various adj. 各种各样的；多种（类型）的；不同的 18.racial adj. 种族的；人种的 →race n. 属，种；种族，人种 v. 参加比赛；快速运转 →racially adv. 按人种地；人种上 19.drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术 →dramatic adj. 戏剧的；急剧的；激动人心的 →dramatically adv. 明显地；剧烈地；令人吃惊地 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 → adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 → adv. 悲伤地 2. n. 像；意象；形象的描述 → vt. 想象；猜想；臆断 vi. 想象；猜想 3. adj. 文学的；有文学作品特征的 → n. 文学 → adj. 字面意义的；直译的 → adv. 字面上；真正地 4. n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵 → n. 节奏；韵律；规律 → adj. 押韵的 n. 押韵 5. adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室 → n. 护士；奶妈；保姆 v. 护理；看护；当护士 6. vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举 → n. 背诵；朗诵；背诵的诗 7. n. 情绪；心情；语气 → adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 8. adj. 分别的；各自的 → adv. 分别；各自；依次为 → prep. 关于 9. adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的 → adv. 微妙地；精致地；优美地 10. n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 → adj. 综合的；广泛的 → v. 理解 11. adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 → n. 同情；赞同 → adv. 同情地；有同情心地 → vi. 同情；赞同；支持 12. adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的 → n. 天真；单纯；无罪 13. vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信 → n. 来往信件；通信联系 → adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的 14. adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 → n. 优势；支配；统治 → v. 支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视 15. n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩 → n. 竞争者 16. adj. 复杂的；难懂的 → vt. 使复杂化 → n. 复杂；棘手的问题 17. n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 → vi. 变化；变异 vt. 改变；使多样化 → n. 多样性 → adj. 各种各样的；多种（类型）的；不同的 18. adj. 种族的；人种的 → n. 属，种；种族，人种 v. 参加比赛；快速运转 → adv. 按人种地；人种上 19. n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术 → adj. 戏剧的；急剧的；激动人心的 → adv. 明显地；剧烈地；令人吃惊地 三、根据首字母或汉语提示词完成下列句子 1. Angela says she longs to join an ____________ (业余) dramatics class. 2. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery r____________. 3. We discuss the advantages of one ____________ (格式) over the other. 4. There is widespread ______________ (偏见) against workers over 45. 5. The haiku poem shows a moment in the life of a d____________ butterfly. 6. My teacher asked me to take part in the speech ____________ (竞赛) held by my school. 7. This ____________ (截止日期) will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. 8. Put a word in each b____________ to complete the sentence. 9. This scene was cut from the final ____________ (版本) of the movie. 10. They said that the decision was made more in _____________ (悲伤) than in anger. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. It was Chaucer who really turned English into __________ (literary) language. 2. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank _________ (respective). 3. Many innocent ___________ (civil) were killed during the war. 4. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very ________ (sympathy) about my problem. 5. He claims he has evidence which could prove his ____________ (innocent). 6. It has a format of three lines, _________ (contain) 5, 7, and 5 syllables ________ (respect). 7. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a ____________ (translate) from Japanese. 8. The survey found a wide _____________ (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food. 9. Civil rights officials say there may be hundreds of other cases of _____________ (race) violence. 五、选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 词库：take your time, run out, translate into, be made up of, make sense, express oneself, stay up, be popular with, choose from, on one's own 1. The boys are too naughty and my patience is _____________________. 2. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t ____________________ to me. 3. This speech ___________________ five parts, which may take you a long time to listen to. 4. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? —Of course. _______________________, sir. 5. It’s difficult ____________________ Tang poems ____________________ English poems. 6. There are ten books for you to _______________________, so you can have a lot of reading materials. 7. He is very shy and finds it difficult to _______________________. 8. I ____________________ all night preparing for my English exam. 9. She did not do all the work _________________. Other volunteers helped her raise money. 10. This magazine ______________________ young people, who like its content and style. 参考答案 一、无 二、单词变形（背诵版答案） 1. sorrow; sorrowful; sorrowfully 2. imagery; imagine 3. literary; literature; literal; literally 4. rhyme; rhythm; rhyming 5. nursery; nurse 6. recite; recitation 7. mood; moody 8. respective; respectively; respecting 9. delicate; delicately 10. comprehension; comprehensive; comprehend 11. sympathetic; sympathy; sympathetically; sympathize 12. innocent; innocence 13. correspond; correspondence; corresponding 14. dominant; dominance; dominate 15. contest; contestant 16. complicated; complicate; complication 17. variation; vary; variety; various 18. racial; race; racially 19. drama; dramatic; dramatically 三、根据首字母或汉语提示词完成下列句子 1. amateur 2. rhymes 3. format 4. prejudice 5. delicate 6. contest 7. deadline 8. blank 9. version 10. sorrow 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. literary 2. respectively 3. civilians 4. sympathetic 5. innocence 6. containing; respectively 7. translation 8. variation 9. racial 五、选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 1. running out 2. make sense 3. is made up of 4. Take your time 5. to translate; into 6. choose from 7. express himself 8. stayed up 9. on her own 10. is popular with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $