天津市南开区第二十五中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第二次练习（5月）

2025—2026第二学期八年级英语第二次练习 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共五大题，共65分） 一、听力理解（共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A，B，C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Why is the amber useful? A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it can unlock some secrets of nature. C. Because it’s very old. 5. Which planet doesn’t belong to the solar system? A. The sun. B. The earth. C. Pluto. 6. When was Wang Zhenyi born? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty 7. Where is the largest rainforest in the world? A. In Asia. B. In South America. C. In Africa. 8. What drives people to explore nature? A. Knowledge. B. Curiosity. C. Wonders. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. Why did Mike move to the countryside? A. There was so much pollution in the city. B. He wanted to get close to nature. C. He needed to study different plants. 10. What’s Mike’s talk about? A. Different animals in the mountains. B. Different plants in the mountains. C. Different flowers in the mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where is Tiaozini Wetland? A. In Jiangxi. B. In Shandong. C. In Jiangsu. 12. What is Tiaozini Wetland famous for? A. Wild birds. B. Wild animals. C. Wild plants. 13. What can we learn about if we visit Tiaozini Wetland? A. How to feed wild animals. B. How to protect wildlife. C. How to protect the wetland. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. Why does the moon look bigger than the sun sometimes? A. Because it’s much nearer to the earth. B. Because people can’t see the moon very well. C. Because the sun is too bright. 15. What does the moon look like on the earth? A. A pear. B. A cake. C. An egg. 16. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A. About three weeks. B. About three hours. C. About three days. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. It’s said that the ship was possibly lost in ________ unknown place in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. yours; her B. you; her C. yours; hers D. you; hers 3. The rubbish is everywhere. Let’s ________ it at once. A. unlock B. clear C. react D. upload 4. The government decided to ________ a project to build more parks in the city, and it will start next month. A. carry out B. take off C. write down D. look for 5. —Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty? —It ________ be Betty. She has left school. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. —Where are you going during the holiday? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 7. —Must he come here today? —________. He can come tomorrow. A. Yes, he need B. No, he mustn’t C. Yes, he must D. No, he needn’t 8. The old man told us he always listened to music to ________ the lonely days when he lived alone. A. get through B. look over C. shut down D. go back 9. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. couldn’t; should C. can’t; should D. can’t; may 10. —How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 11. When we talked about our summer holiday plans, Tom did not ________ his trip to the farm at all. A. apply B. divide C. mention D. complete 12. Good ________ between team members helped them finish the difficult task quickly. A. pain B. conclusion C. cooperation D. ladder 13. Did you hear ________ there would be a talent show next week? A. what B. that C. which D. if 14. —Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A. how we got to the Tianjin Eye B. how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C. when we got to the Tianjin Eye D. when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 15. —My mum says her job of looking after the elderly in the nursing home is relaxing. —________. She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day. A. It’s by no means easy B. That sounds great C. You’d better not D. What a pity 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the ____16____ in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour ____17____ in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to ____18____,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the ____19____. It took him about three months to ____20____ every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often ____21____ volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing ____22____. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours ____23____ he found a man in his 50s. And this man was ____24____ to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are ____25____ your talk,” Shi said. 16. A. lights B. watches C. cameras D. clocks 17. A. guides B. visitors C. teachers D. cashiers 18. A. speak B. sing C. tell D. read 19. A. work B. conversation C. support D. ability 20. A. create B. remember C. forget D. wait 21. A. look at B. fall upon C. turn down D. get through 22. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. widely 23. A. if B. until C. although D. so 24. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. strange 25. A. weak in B. bad for C. good at D. interested in 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Just like humans, the animal world is full of teamwork. Here is an experiment to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. 1. First, you need some ants. You may have to wait until summer to find them on the ground. 2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away. 3. Check the fruit after an hour. Do other ants come to it? If so, what are they doing? 4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new place. What will the ants do? What’s going on? You can see one of the best examples of animal team work by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it will lead others there to eat it, too. Then they follow each other by making a long line of marks to take the food back to their home. If you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old route. 26. Which is the correct order to do this experiment? a. Move the fruit to a new place. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. b-c-a-d 27. What will happen if one ant finds food? A. The ant will eat all the food. B. The ant will watch other ants. C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come. 28. What will the ants do if you move the fruit? A. They will go back to their home. B. They will still follow their old route. C. They will find a new way quickly. D. They will stop walking and stay there. 29. What is the purpose of this experiment? A. To find out what food ants like best. B. To count how many ants live together. C. To study how ants build their homes. D. To see how ants work together to get food. 30. What’s the theme of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Art. B In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong’ai. Outside it hangs a warm sign: “Free Egg Pancakes (煎饼) Here. If you have no money for food, take one for free. When life gets better, pass the kindness on.” Bian has given away free pancakes for three years—cheap but delicious. Once, a couple asked for free ones. Bian joked, “Let me check if you have money on your phone!” The two laughed, for they had secretly paid for the pancakes to help her shop. “Some people live a hard life. Being kind to them matters (重要) most for my shop,” Bian says. She’s not alone in her kindness. Last winter, a customer tried to pay 650 yuan for a cheap meal, wanting to use the extra (额外的) money to help others. Bian refused the extra cash and gave it back. Small acts of kindness like these are not uncommon in Shanghai. They are like little lights, warming the city and making our life much warmer. 31. According to the passage, what is the key message on the sign outside Bian’s restaurant? A. “Free food is provided for all customers here.” B. “If you can’t afford food, you may take one for free.” C. “Egg pancakes are cheap and delicious at this restaurant.” D. “People who receive help must pass the kindness on.” 32. Why did the couple laugh when Bian joked about checking their phone? A. Because they thought Bian was very funny. B. Because they had no money on their phones. C. Because they had already paid for the pancakes. D. Because they didn’t understand what Bian said. 33. What did Bian do with the extra 650 yuan? A. She kept it for herself. B. She gave it back to the customer. C. She bought more food for the shop. D. She gave it to poor people. 34. What does the word “They” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A. The free egg pancakes. B. The small restaurants in Shanghai. C. The kind woman and the customer. D. The many small, kind stories. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Delicious Egg Pancake B. A Poor Woman in Shanghai C. Warm Kindness Passing On D. A Popular Small Restaurant C ①You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package. It’s the amazing coconut! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. ②One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuels. It can power cars, trucks and ships. ③Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. ④The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. ⑤Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only the sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 36. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. Because stamps can be put on it. B. Because every part of it is useful. C. Because people send it in a package. D. Because addresses can be written on it. 37. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make room for something. B. Add value to something. C. Provide energy for something. D. Put weight on something. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. History World. C. Sports News. D. Amazing Nature. 39. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to protect coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. D. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am preparing for the running competition in our school. ________41________ A: ________42________ B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. ________43________ B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: Anything else? B: ________44________ I am sure you can make it. A: Thank you very much for your wishes. ________45________ B: Me too. Hope to work with you soon. A. What should I do? B. You can take photos for us. C. You will also have an interview. D. I often go there with my family. E. I will take part in it as a volunteer (志愿者). F. What will you do in the activity? G. I’m looking forward to doing volunteer work with you. 第Ⅱ卷（本卷共三大题，共35分） 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） organize frozen point silence drop 46. Can you explain the main ________ of your speech? I didn’t get it. 47. As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and ________ is golden.” 48. Our class will ________a picnic in the park this Sunday. 49. The cold wind made my hands ________. 50. The temperature will ________ tonight. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 别为他担心了。他不再是小孩子了。 Don’t worry about him. He is ________ ________ a child. 52. 但是在第一个任务—分配角色时，出现了一个问题。 But a problem appeared during the very first task — ________ ________ the roles. 53. 政府不得不将这条重要消息公之于众。 The government had to ________ with the important news. 54. 科学家想要解开珊瑚礁的奥秘。 Scientists want to ________ the ________ of coral reefs. 55. 他用他的零花钱买了一个礼物。 He used his ________ to buy a gift. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nature is full of amazing wonders that have existed for millions of years. One of the most famous natural wonders is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world, covering a huge area of the sea. The reef is home to thousands of rare living things. The reef was formed by very small creatures (生物) over a long time. It u____56____ to be very healthy and beautiful. But now, the reef has f____57____ seriously ill and is facing terrible problems. It’s probably a result of pollution and the c____58____ of the weather. Without protection, it will soon die out c____59____. That’s why scientists are not sure w____60____ it can be saved before it’s too late. Some people think that we should find a good way to protect it. We must fight a____61____ these problems, for we cannot stand (忍受) to let so many living things disappear, especially the rare s____62____. Many volunteers d____63____ their money and supplies (物资) to help protect the reef. They believe it is their responsibility to care for nature, and protecting the reef r____64____ everyone’s effort—otherwise, it will disappear. People can hardly believe such a wonderful place is in great danger. This makes us r____65____ the importance of protecting the natural world. That’s why we have made up our minds to protect it and never give up. 九、书面表达（本题共10分） 66. 成长的过程充满兴奋与成就感，也伴随着困惑与失落。正确看待成长中遇到的挫折与失败，是青少年认识自我和世界的必经之路。请根据以下要点描述一次自己失败的经历。 1. When did the story happen? 2. What happened to you? 3. How did that failure make you feel? 4. What did you do to get through it? 5. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1.文章应回应提示的所有问题。 2. 词数：80～100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026第二学期八年级英语第二次练习 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共五大题，共65分） 一、听力理解（共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A，B，C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Why is the amber useful? A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it can unlock some secrets of nature. C. Because it’s very old. 5. Which planet doesn’t belong to the solar system? A. The sun. B. The earth. C. Pluto. 6. When was Wang Zhenyi born? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty 7. Where is the largest rainforest in the world? A. In Asia. B. In South America. C. In Africa. 8. What drives people to explore nature? A. Knowledge. B. Curiosity. C. Wonders. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. Why did Mike move to the countryside? A. There was so much pollution in the city. B. He wanted to get close to nature. C. He needed to study different plants. 10. What’s Mike’s talk about? A. Different animals in the mountains. B. Different plants in the mountains. C. Different flowers in the mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where is Tiaozini Wetland? A. In Jiangxi. B. In Shandong. C. In Jiangsu. 12. What is Tiaozini Wetland famous for? A. Wild birds. B. Wild animals. C. Wild plants. 13. What can we learn about if we visit Tiaozini Wetland? A. How to feed wild animals. B. How to protect wildlife. C. How to protect the wetland. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. Why does the moon look bigger than the sun sometimes? A. Because it’s much nearer to the earth. B. Because people can’t see the moon very well. C. Because the sun is too bright. 15. What does the moon look like on the earth? A. A pear. B. A cake. C. An egg. 16. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A. About three weeks. B. About three hours. C. About three days. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】A 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. G 第Ⅱ卷（本卷共三大题，共35分） 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. point 47. silence 48. organize 49. frozen 50. drop 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. giving##handing ②. out 【53题答案】 【答案】 go public 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. unlock ②. mystery 【55题答案】 【答案】 pocket money 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. used##sed 57. fallen##allen 58. change##hange 59. completely##ompletely 60. whether##hether 61. against##gainst 62. species##pecies 63. donate##onate 64. requires##equires 65. realize##ealize 九、书面表达（本题共10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 Last term, I failed my math exam. I felt really sad and disappointed at first, because I had studied for weeks before it. However, I didn’t give up. I asked my math teacher for help and made a daily study plan. I did more exercises every day and corrected every mistake carefully. Finally, I passed the next exam. From this experience, I learned that failure is not the end. It teaches us to be stronger and never stop trying. In this way, I truly grew. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $