Unit 1 Great People词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版九上Unit 1“Great People”单元的词汇拓展短语，涵盖杰出人物描述、古典文化表达、行为动词搭配等核心范畴，搭建了从“词汇理解”到“语境应用”再到“主题表达”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词族分类”“中考考点标注”和“伟人实例语境”构建知识体系，如将“outstanding”系列短语归类并标注核心用法，用袁隆平、屠呦呦等实例助学生理解，培养文化意识和思维品质。特别设计“动词短语应用提示”，如“manage to do sth”配团队合作例句，不同学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于词汇教学和主题写作训练，提升课堂实效。

沪教版九上 Unit 1 Great People词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文 例句 1 an outstanding scientist 杰出的科学家 Yuan Longping is an outstanding scientist who devoted his whole life to hybrid rice research.（袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家，毕生致力于杂交水稻研究。） 2 outstanding achievements 卓越的成就 Tu Youyou made outstanding achievements in the field of medicine and won the Nobel Prize.（屠呦呦在医学领域取得了卓越的成就，获得了诺贝尔奖。） 3 make outstanding contributions 做出杰出贡献 Zhong Nanshan has made outstanding contributions to the fight against COVID-19.（钟南山为抗击新冠疫情做出了杰出贡献。） 4 old-fashioned ideas 陈旧的观念 We should give up old-fashioned ideas and keep up with the times.（我们应该摒弃陈旧的观念，与时俱进。） 5 old-fashioned methods 过时的方法 Using old-fashioned methods to study will not help us make progress quickly.（用过时的方法学习不会帮助我们快速进步。） 6 an old-fashioned person 守旧的人 He is not an old-fashioned person; he is always willing to try new things.（他不是一个守旧的人，总是愿意尝试新事物。） 7 classical music 古典音乐 Many great people like listening to classical music to relax themselves.（许多伟人喜欢听古典音乐来放松自己。） 8 classical literature 古典文学 Reading classical literature can help us understand the wisdom of ancient people.（阅读古典文学可以帮助我们理解古人的智慧。） 9 classical Chinese 文言文 We need to learn classical Chinese to understand the works of ancient poets and philosophers.（我们需要学习文言文来理解古代诗人和哲学家的作品。） 10 an ordinary person 普通人 Every great person was once an ordinary person who worked hard.（每个伟人都曾经是一个努力奋斗的普通人。） 11 ordinary people 老百姓 The greatest people are those who serve ordinary people wholeheartedly.（最伟大的人是那些全心全意为老百姓服务的人。） 12 live an ordinary life 过平凡的生活 Many great people chose to live an ordinary life even after they became famous.（许多伟人即使成名后也选择过平凡的生活。） 13 a table lamp 台灯 Edison invented the electric lamp, which brought light to ordinary families.（爱迪生发明了电灯，给普通家庭带来了光明。） 14 a street lamp 路灯 The street lamps lit up the road for people walking home at night.（路灯为夜晚回家的人们照亮了道路。） 15 turn on the lamp 开灯 She turned on the lamp and continued to read the book about the great philosopher.（她打开台灯，继续读那本关于伟大哲学家的书。） 16 a famous poet 著名诗人 Li Bai is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty known as the "Poet Immortal".（李白是唐代著名诗人，被誉为“诗仙”。） 17 a romantic poet 浪漫主义诗人 Xu Zhimo is a famous romantic poet in modern Chinese history.（徐志摩是中国近代著名的浪漫主义诗人。） 18 the works of a poet 诗人的作品 The works of Du Fu reflect the real life of people in the Tang Dynasty.（杜甫的作品反映了唐代人民的真实生活。） 19 be convinced of sth 坚信某事 The scientist was convinced of the correctness of his theory and continued his research.（这位科学家坚信自己理论的正确性，继续进行研究。） 20 be convinced that... 坚信…… I am convinced that hard work is the key to success.（我坚信努力是成功的关键。） 21 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 My teacher convinced me to take part in the speech competition and I won the first prize.（我的老师说服我参加演讲比赛，我获得了一等奖。） 22 a great philosopher 伟大的哲学家 Confucius is a great philosopher whose ideas have influenced China for thousands of years.（孔子是一位伟大的哲学家，他的思想影响了中国几千年。） 23 ancient philosophers 古代哲学家 The teachings of ancient philosophers are still valuable to us today.（古代哲学家的教诲对我们今天仍然有价值。） 24 the ideas of a philosopher 哲学家的思想 The ideas of Socrates have had a great impact on Western philosophy.（苏格拉底的思想对西方哲学产生了巨大影响。） 25 a famous dramatist 著名剧作家 Shakespeare is a famous dramatist who wrote many great plays.（莎士比亚是一位著名的剧作家，写了许多伟大的戏剧。） 26 a great dramatist 伟大的剧作家 Guan Hanqing is a great dramatist in ancient China known as the "Father of Chinese Drama".（关汉卿是中国古代伟大的剧作家，被誉为“中国戏剧之父”。） 27 the works of a dramatist 剧作家的作品 The works of Shakespeare are still performed all over the world today.（莎士比亚的作品至今仍在世界各地上演。） 28 make a judgement 做出判断 We should not make a judgement about a person only by his appearance.（我们不应该只凭外表对一个人做出判断。） 29 a fair judgement 公正的评价 The teacher gave a fair judgement on our performance in the project.（老师对我们在项目中的表现给出了公正的评价。） 30 personal judgement 个人看法 This is just my personal judgement; you can have your own opinion.（这只是我的个人看法，你可以有自己的观点。） 31 make an evaluation 进行评估 We need to make an evaluation of the great people's contributions to society.（我们需要对伟人们对社会的贡献进行评估。） 32 a scientific evaluation 科学的评价 A scientific evaluation of historical figures is very important.（对历史人物进行科学的评价非常重要。） 33 self-evaluation 自我评价 We should do self-evaluation regularly to find our advantages and disadvantages.（我们应该定期进行自我评价，找出自己的优点和缺点。） 34 consider sb as sth 把某人看作……（中考必考点） We consider Lu Xun as one of the greatest writers in Chinese history.（我们把鲁迅看作中国历史上最伟大的作家之一。） 35 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 I am considering reading more books about great people this summer holiday.（我正在考虑这个暑假多读一些关于伟人的书。） 36 It is considered that... 人们认为…… It is considered that Confucius is the most influential educator in Chinese history.（人们认为孔子是中国历史上最有影响力的教育家。） 37 family background 家庭背景 A person's success has nothing to do with his family background but with his hard work.（一个人的成功与他的家庭背景无关，而与他的努力有关。） 38 historical background 历史背景 We need to understand the historical background of the story to understand its meaning.（我们需要了解这个故事的历史背景才能理解它的含义。） 39 cultural background 文化背景 Learning about different cultural backgrounds can help us communicate better with foreigners.（了解不同的文化背景可以帮助我们更好地与外国人交流。） 40 significant changes 重大变化 China has experienced significant changes in the past 40 years.（中国在过去40年里经历了重大变化。） 41 a significant event 重大事件 The founding of the People's Republic of China is a significant event in Chinese history.（中华人民共和国的成立是中国历史上的重大事件。） 42 play a significant role 发挥重要作用 Education plays a significant role in the development of a country.（教育在一个国家的发展中发挥着重要作用。） 43 a historical milestone 历史里程碑 The invention of the computer is a historical milestone in human history.（计算机的发明是人类历史上的一个历史里程碑。） 44 an important milestone 重要里程碑 Winning the Nobel Prize was an important milestone in Tu Youyou's career.（获得诺贝尔奖是屠呦呦职业生涯中的一个重要里程碑。） 45 a milestone in history 历史上的里程碑 The May 4th Movement is a milestone in Chinese modern history.（五四运动是中国近代史上的一个里程碑。） 46 manage to do sth 设法做成某事（中考必考点） He managed to finish the difficult task with the help of his teammates.（在队友的帮助下，他设法完成了这个困难的任务。） 47 manage one's time 管理时间 Learning to manage your time properly is very important for middle school students.（学会合理管理时间对中学生来说非常重要。） 48 manage a team 管理团队 She is very good at managing a team and has led many successful projects.（她非常擅长管理团队，领导过许多成功的项目。） 49 have a great impact on 对……有巨大影响（中考必考点） The ideas of Confucius have had a great impact on Chinese culture.（孔子的思想对中国文化产生了巨大影响。） 50 a positive impact 积极影响 Reading books about great people has a positive impact on our growth.（读关于伟人的书对我们的成长有积极影响。） 51 a negative impact 负面影响 Spending too much time on mobile phones has a negative impact on our study.（花太多时间在手机上对我们的学习有负面影响。） 52 tell the truth 说实话 We should always tell the truth no matter what happens.（无论发生什么，我们都应该说实话。） 53 search for the truth 追求真理 Great scientists spend their whole lives searching for the truth.（伟大的科学家毕生都在追求真理。） 54 the truth of life 人生的真理 We can learn the truth of life from the stories of great people.（我们可以从伟人的故事中学到人生的真理。） 55 be concentrated on sth 全神贯注于某事 You should be concentrated on your study in class to get good grades.（你上课应该全神贯注于学习，才能取得好成绩。） 56 concentrated attention 全神贯注 With concentrated attention, he solved the difficult math problem in ten minutes.（全神贯注地，他在十分钟内解出了这道数学难题。） 57 a concentrated effort 全力以赴 Through a concentrated effort, we finally finished the project ahead of time.（经过全力以赴的努力，我们终于提前完成了项目。） 58 a strong belief 坚定的信念 A strong belief can help us overcome any difficulty in life.（坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服生活中的任何困难。） 59 believe in oneself 相信自己 You should believe in yourself and never give up your dream.（你应该相信自己，永远不要放弃你的梦想。） 60 hold the belief that... 坚信…… He held the belief that he could make a difference to the world.（他坚信自己可以改变世界。） 61 with study in mind 考虑到学习 With study in mind, I decided to give up playing computer games.（考虑到学习，我决定放弃玩电脑游戏。） 62 with others in mind 为他人着想 Great people always think with others in mind and put others first.（伟人总是为他人着想，把别人放在第一位。） 63 with a goal in mind 心怀目标 With a clear goal in mind, he worked hard and finally achieved his dream.（心怀明确的目标，他努力奋斗，最终实现了自己的梦想。） 64 in addition to English 除了英语之外 In addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese and physics at school.（除了英语，我们在学校还学习数学、语文和物理。） 65 in addition to study 除了学习之外 In addition to study, we should also take part in sports to keep healthy.（除了学习，我们还应该参加体育活动来保持健康。） 66 in addition to that 除此之外 In addition to that, we should also learn from the spirits of great people.（除此之外，我们还应该学习伟人的精神。） 67 be fond of reading 喜欢阅读 Many great people are fond of reading and have read a lot of books.（许多伟人都喜欢阅读，读过很多书。） 68 be fond of music 喜欢音乐 Einstein was fond of music and played the violin very well.（爱因斯坦喜欢音乐，小提琴拉得很好。） 69 be fond of sports 喜欢运动 Mao Zedong was fond of sports and liked swimming very much.（毛泽东喜欢运动，非常喜欢游泳。） 70 reach for the book 伸手去拿书 She reached for the book on the top shelf but she was too short.（她伸手去拿顶层书架上的书，但她太矮了。） 71 reach for the lamp 伸手去开灯 He reached for the lamp when it got dark in the room.（房间里变黑时，他伸手去开灯。） 72 reach for one's dream 追逐梦想 We should be brave to reach for our dreams no matter how difficult they are.（无论梦想有多难，我们都应该勇敢地去追逐。） 73 fight for freedom 为自由而战 Many revolutionary heroes fought for freedom and sacrificed their lives.（许多革命先烈为自由而战，牺牲了自己的生命。） 74 fight for justice 为正义而战 The great lawyer spent his whole life fighting for justice for the poor.（这位伟大的律师毕生都在为穷人争取正义。） 75 fight for one's dream 为梦想而奋斗 We should fight for our dreams and make our lives meaningful.（我们应该为梦想而奋斗，让我们的人生有意义。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $