Unit 6 Across the Cultures补弱卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Across the Cultures补弱卷

一、单词拼写

1．culture n. 文化→________ adj. 文化的

2．communicate v. 交流；沟通→________ n. 交流；沟通

3．embarrass v. (使) 尴尬，使为难→________ adj. 尴尬的；________ adj. 使人尴尬的

4．confuse v. 混淆，使迷糊→________ adj. 困惑的 (指人)；________ adj. 令人困惑的 (指物)

5．common adj. 共同的；常见的→________ adv. 通常地，普遍地；________ adj. 罕见的，不寻常的

6．rude adj. 粗鲁的→________ (反义词) 礼貌的

7．proper adj. 恰当的；正确的→________ adv. 恰当地

8．knife n. 小刀→________ (pl.)

9．important adj. 重要的→________ adv. 重要地 ________ n.重要性

10．surprise v. 使惊讶→________ adj. 令人惊奇的；________ adj. 感到惊奇的

11．patient adj. 耐心的→________ adv. 耐心地；________ n. 耐心

12．different adj. 不同的，有差异的→________ n. 差异 ________ adv.不同地

13．personal adj. 个人的→________ n. 人；________ n. 个性，性格

14．shake v. 摇动；与某人握手→________ (过去式)；________ (过去分词)

15．Germany n. 德国→________ adj. 德国人的；n. 德语；德国人

16．nicely adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地→________ adj. 漂亮的；好心的

17．married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的→________ v. 结婚；娶；嫁

18．correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地→________ adj. 正确的；恰当的

19．unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的→________ adj. 安全的 (反义词)

20．informal adj. 非正式的→________ adj. 正式的 (反义词)

二、语法选择。请选择适当的连词(unless/as soon as/so...that.../if)填空。

I know you’re going to have dinner at an American friend’s house tonight. Don’t worry! Let me share some tips with you.

First, you should arrive on time.     21     you arrive too early, the host may still be getting things ready. It’s better to be a few minutes late.

Second, bring a small gift     22     you know the host well. In the US, people often bring flowers or a bottle of wine.

Third, table manners are     23     important     24     you should watch what others do. Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.     25     you feel confused, just follow what everyone else does.

Finally,     26     the meal is over, remember to thank the host and say that the food was delicious. Americans really appreciate that!

Enjoy your dinner!

三、按要求完成句子

27．关于如何使用筷子，有许多规则和传统。

There are many rules and traditions about how to ________ ________ .

28．在许多国家，指着别人是不礼貌的。It is ________ to ________ ________ people in many countries.

29．萨利刚才有点尴尬。Sally was ________ ________ ________ just now.

30．英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。

English table manners are ________ confusing ________ I’m a little worried.

31．除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。Don’t bring food ________ the host ________ you to.

32．你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？

Could you tell me the ________ way ________ use a knife and fork?

33．如果你搞不清楚，就看看别人怎么做。

If you ________ ________, ________ ________ everyone else does.

34．吃完饭后，感谢主人并说所有东西都很好吃。

________ ________ ________, thank the ________ and say that everything was delicious.

35．在日本，学生一见到老师就会鞠躬。

In Japan, students ________ ________ ________ ________ they meet a teacher.

36．英国的风俗习惯如此难以理解以至于我有点儿担心了。

English customs are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried.

37．期待你尽快回信！I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon!

38．我应该带礼物吗？Should I ________ ________ ________?

39．The cultural show was wonderful. I stopped to watch it. (用so…that…合并)

The cultural show was ________ wonderful ________ I stopped to watch it.

40．We can know more about foreign friends. We can understand their culture. (用unless合并)

We ________ know more about foreign friends ________ we understand their culture.

41．He started to learn Chinese paper‑cutting. He fell in love with it. (用as soon as改写)

________ ________ he started to learn Chinese paper‑cutting, he fell in love with it.

42．I will call you. I arrive in Shanghai. (合并为一句)

I will call you ________ ________ ________ I arrive in Shanghai.

43．The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为简单句)The box is ________ heavy ________ me to carry.

44．He was reading English. His father came back. (合并为一个复合句)

He was reading English ________ his father came back.

45．We never kiss cheeks because it’s not formal.(翻译成汉语)

________________________________________________________________________________________

46．In China, it’s not polite to talk while your mouth is full.(翻译成汉语)

________________________________________________________________________________________

47．It’s important to learn about different customs when visiting a foreign country. (翻译成汉语)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

48．在美国，第一次与人见面时，你应该握手。(when引导的时间状语从句)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

四、完形填空

When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local     49    . For example, in Japan, people usually     50     to greet each other instead of shaking hands. In Brazil, people are very     51     and often hug when they meet friends.

In some European countries, you should     52     your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also     53     to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolate, when you are invited to a dinner.

When you are eating, you shouldn’t     54     your elbows on the table. It’s considered rude. Also, you should wait for the host to start eating     55     you begin. Don’t     56     the food if you don’t like it; you can just say “It’s delicious, but I’m full”.

Learning these customs can help you     57     misunderstandings and make your trip more      58     . Remember the rule: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

49．A．habits B．customs C．rules

50．A．bow B．hug C．shake

51．A．shy B．quiet C．outgoing

52．A．put on B．take off C．pick up

53．A．impolite B．strange C．polite

54．A．put B．make C．take

55．A．after B．before C．when

56．A．eat B．refuse C．accept

57．A．avoid B．have C．cause

58．A．difficult B．comfortable C．boring

五、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。

Food and drink cultures are    59    around the world. Let’s learn about some of them.

In Japan, tea is    60    important part of their life. People    61    tea during the day. The tea ceremony is a special way to enjoy tea. It’s slow and peaceful.

In France, people care about their    62   . They spend a long time eating. They talk and enjoy the food. It’s not easy    63    eat quickly.

In Mexico, people like spicy food. They often eat with    64    hands. They also like    65    cola and coffee.

In China, people usually have three meals a day.    66    eating, we should not make too much noise. We also like to drink tea.

It’s important to know these different cultures. They help us    67    friends with people from other countries and live     68    .

六、阅读理解

A

Learning good manners is important for children. It helps them make friends and live a happy life. Here are three books for parents to teach their kids about manners.

Book Name Writer Age Main content

Table Manners Jane White 4-6 Basic table rules, colorful pictures