Unit 6 Work quietly知识点(讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

本小学英语讲义围绕“Work quietly!”主题，系统梳理词汇（如quietly, take turns）、语法（副词用法、现在进行时、祈使句）、词汇辨析（little与small, say与speak）及字母组合wh发音等核心知识点，形成从基础补全到语法应用再到综合训练的递进学习支架。 该资料通过课前检测激活旧知，知识点讲解结合对比辨析（如little与small的感情色彩差异）培养思维品质，小练笔与综合训练创设语境提升语言能力。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生通过针对性练习查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Unit 6 Work quietly! 课前检测 一、根据中文或首字母提示补全单词 1. Please talk ______ (小声地) in the library. 2. We should take ______ (顺序) when playing games. 3. Keep your desk ______ (干净的). 4. They are having an ______ (英语) class now. 5. Work ______ (安静地), please. 6. Q______, please. The baby is sleeping. 7. Take t______, boys and girls. 8. Keep c______ in the reading room. 9. He is w______ a letter to his friend. 10. They are l______ to the teacher carefully. 1.quietly 2.turns 3.clean 4.English 5.quietly 6.Quiet 7.turns 8.clean 9.writing 10.listening 二、英汉互译 1. talk quietly________ 2. 按顺序________ 3. keep your desk clean________ 4. 小声讲话________ 5. take turns________ 6. 保持干净________ 7. work quietly________ 8. 正在上课________ 9. listen to music________ 10. 看书________ 1.小声讲话 2.take turns 3.保持你的课桌干净 4.talk quietly 5.按顺序 6.keep clean 7.安静地工作/学习 8.having class 9.听音乐 10.read books 三、选词填空 quietly；turns；clean；listening；working 1. Please walk ______ in the hospital. 2. Let’s take ______ to play the game. 3. Keep your hands ______. 4. They are ______ to the teacher. 5. My father is ______ in his room. 1.quietly 2.turns 3.clean 4.listening 5.working 知识点讲解 little的用法知识点01 What's the little monkey doing?（P58） 易错点提示 little作形容词，意为“小的”,它可以放在名词前作定语。 例如：This is a little dog.这是一只小狗。 ◎辨析little,small (1)little指“小的”时，常带有一定的感情色彩，如爱惜、赞赏等，后面接名词。 例如：My little son is 3 years old.我的小儿子3岁。 (2)small指“小的”时，强调具体的大小，没有感情色彩。 例如：I have a small room.我有一个小房间。 小练笔 01 单项选择。 ( )1. What’s the ______ cat doing? It’s playing with a ball. A. little B. small C. a little ( )2. I live in a ______ house. It’s not big. A. little B. small C. a little ( )3. Look at the ______ bird. It’s so cute! A. small B. little C. little of ( )4. —Is that a ______ dog? —Yes, it’s only 2 months old. I like it very much. A. small B. little C. smalls 1~4ABBB 副词的用法知识点02 Talk quietly.（P61） 易错点提示 ◎点拨 quietly为副词，意为“安静地，平静地”,在句中修饰动词Talk。 例如：Write slowly.慢慢地写。 She is listening to the teacher quietly.她在安静地听老师讲课。 ◎拓展：副词的构词法 (1) 形容词+ly 如：quiet+ly→quietly careful+ly→carefully beautiful+ly→beautifully slow+ly→slowly quick+1y→quickly (2) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i+ly 如：happy→happily busy→busily (3) 形容词、副词双重词性，如：fast, high ◎副词的用法 1.副词→修饰动词(在动词后) 例：She arrives early.她到得很早。 2.副词→修饰形容词(在形容词前) 例：The book is very useful这本书非常有用。 3.副词→修饰副词(在副词前) 例：He runs really fast.他跑得非常快。 4.副词→修饰整个句子(在句首) 例：Luckily,I passed the exam.我幸运地通过了考试。 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( )1. Please talk ______ in the library. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick ( )2. She is writing ______ because she wants to be careful. A. careful B. care C. carefully ( )3. The students are listening to the teacher ______. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick ( )4. He runs ______ in the PE class. A. fast B. fastly C. slow 1~4BCBA anything的用法知识点03 Anything else?（P61） 易错点提示 ◎点拨 anything是不定代词，意为“任何事物”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。 如果有形容词修饰时，形容词要放在anything的后面； 如果anything作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Is there anything wrong?有什么不对吗? ◎拓展：不定代词还有： something某物；nothing没有东西；anybody任何人；somebody某人；someone某人； nobody没有人。 单项选择。经典例题 ( )Do you have __________to do? A. anything else B. something else C. else anything 点拨 答案：A 【解析】本题考查else修饰不定代词的用法。else修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。句意：你有其他事情要做吗? anything用于疑问句和否定句中；something用于肯定句中，而anything/ something else意思为“其他事情”，又因该句是问句，故选A. 小练笔 03 单项选择 ( )1. —Is there ______ interesting in the book? —Yes, it tells a lovely story about animals. A. anything B. something C. nothing ( )2. I don’t have ______ to do now. Let’s play together. A. something B. anything C. everything ( )3. ______ is wrong with my pen. It can’t write. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing ( )4. —Do you want ______ else? —No, thanks. I have all I need. A. anything B. something C. nothing 1~4ABBA show的用法知识点04 I can show you the English books.（P61） 易错点提示 show作为动词，在句子中的用法通常为： · “主语+ show+ sb+ sth...”或“主语+ show+ sth+ to sb...”,意思为“给······看；出示”。 例如：Tina wants to show her new bike to Amy. =Tina wants to show Amy her new bike. · 还可以组成常用短语“show sb around”,意思为“带领某人参观”。 例如：Can you show me around your new school? 根据要求改写句子。经典例题 Can you show me your new bike?（同义句转换） Can you __________ your new bike __________ __________? 点拨 答案：show, to, me 【解析】本题考查show的固定短语“show sb sth””show sth to sb”,所以第一空填show, 第二、三空依次填to, me. 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Let me ______ you my new toy car. A. show B. shows C. showing ( )2. Can you ______ your photos to me? A. show B. shows C. showed ( )3. Please ______ me around the library. A. show B. shows C. showing 二、句型转换（改为同义句） 1.She will show her new dress to me. → She will show _________ _________ _________ _________. 2.He wants to show his stamps to his friend. → He wants to show _________ _________ _________ _________. 一、1~3 AAA 二、1.me her new dress 2.his friend his stamps say和speak的用法知识点05 What are you saying?（P63） I’m speaking Chinese.（P63） 易错点提示 1. say的用法 say作及物动词，意为“说”,指用言语表达思想或连续地说话，着重指说的内容或说话这一动作，后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句。 例如：He can say his name.他会说他的名字。 Please say it in English.请用英语说它。 ◎拓展say的词语搭配： say+名词say poetry说诗歌say sorry说对不起say+副词say aloud大声地说 say coldly冷冷地说say+介词say about谈论say after跟着……说 2. speak的用法 (1) speak作动词，表示“说某种语言”。 例如：He can speak English.他会说英语。 (2) 表示“说，说话”。 例如：She is speaking.她正在说话。 (3) 打电话时，常用短语speak to sb.,表示“让某人接电话”。 例如：Can I speak to Mary,please?请问，可以让玛丽接电话吗? 小练笔 05 单项选择。 ( )1. —What are you ______? —I’m ______ “Hello” to my friend. A. saying; saying B. speaking; saying C. saying; speaking ( )2. She can ______ English very well. A. say B. speak C. talk ( )3. —Can I ______ to your father, please? —Hold on, please. A. say B. speak C. talk ( )4. Please ______ it in Chinese. I don’t understand English. A. say B. speak C. tell 1~4 ABBA have a look的用法知识点06 Have a look.（P63） 易错点提示 · have a look意为“看一看”。have a look后面不能直接接宾语，如果接宾语，后面要加介词at。例如：Let’s have a look at the monkeys.让我们看看猴子。 · 拓展：其他由have构成的短语： have a rest休息；have a fever发烧；have a lesson上课；have a dictation听写；have a try试一试；have a report有一个报告；have a meal吃一顿饭；have an idea有一个主意。 小练笔 06 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Let’s have a look ______ the little monkeys in the zoo. A. at B. to C. in ( )2. —May I have a look? —______ A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, you are. ( )3. After playing sports, we need to ______ a rest. A. have B. take C. do 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Can you ______ (have) a look at my English notebook? 2.Let’s ______ (have) a look at the new classroom. 3.She is tired. She wants to ______ (have) a rest. 一、1~3ABA 二、1.have 2.have 3.have teach的用法知识点07 Can you teach me?（P63） 易错点提示 teach作及物动词，意为“教”,后可接名词、代词，也可接双宾语， 即teach sb. sth.教某人某事，相当于teach sth. to sb., teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。 例如：He teaches English.他教英语。 He teaches her English. =He teaches English to her.他教她英语。 小练笔 07 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She can ______ me Chinese. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching ( )2. Can you ______ him to play the game? A. teach B. teaches C. taught ( )3. He ______ Music to us every Monday. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 二、句型转换（改为同义句） My mother teaches me cooking. → My mother teaches ______ ______ me. 一、1~3AAB 二、cooking to 字母组合wh的发音知识点08 易错点提示 字母组合 wh 的两种核心发音 1. 发音：/w/（清辅音，类似 “屋” 的轻读） · 发音方法：双唇收圆，向前突出，气流从双唇间摩擦而出，声带不振动。 · 例词：，what /wɒt/，when /wen/，where /weə/ · 规律：当 wh 后接 a / e / i / u 等元音时，通常发 /w/，这是小学阶段最常见的发音。 2. 发音：/h/（清辅音，类似 “喝” 的轻读） · 发音方法：舌后部靠近软腭，气流从声门摩擦而出，声带不振动。 · 例词：who /huː/，whose /huːz/ · 规律：当wh后接o时，通常发/h/，这类单词数量较少，小学阶段主要掌握who whose即可。 小练笔 08 判断句子中单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1．—Where is my bag? —Look! Whose bag is that? Is that yours? ( )2．When I see the news, I know why he can’t go home. ( )3．Who can say the whole sentence? ( )4．—Which one is yours? —The red one. It’s from my friend whom I meet on the Internet. ( )5．—What’s your favourite colour? —White. 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 现在进行时知识点08 一、现在进行时的概念 现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。 二、谓语结构 be动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式(动词-ing形式) 三、现在进行时的标志 句子中有“Look!”“Listen!”“now”“It's +具体时间.”等,时态常为现在进行时。 如: Look! The tiger is sleeping. 看! 老虎正在睡觉。 四、句型结构 句型 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他. She is singing in her room.她正在房间里唱歌。 否定句 主语+ be动词+ not +动词-ing形式 +其他. I am not swimming now.我现在没在游泳。 一般疑问句 Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be 动词. 否定回答: No,主语+ be动词+ not. Are you having an English class?你们正在上英语课吗? Yes, we are.是的,我们在(上英语课)。 No, we aren't.不,我们没在(上英语课)。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他? What are they doing?他们在干什么? They are flying kites.他们在放风筝。 易错点提示 现在分词的变化规则 ★★★★★ 1.一般情况下，直接加-ing。如：cook—cooking study—studying 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的，去e 加-ing。如：come-coming make—making 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：swim—swimming shop—shopping 4.少数以ie结尾的动词,变 ie 为y,再加-ing。如：lie—lying die—dying 单项选择。经典例题 ( )—__________ is Mary doing? —She's doing morning exercises. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 点拨 答案：A 【解析】本题考查的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句及其答语。其固定句型为“What+ be动词+主语+ doing?”,答语为“主语+ be动词+现在分词+其他.”,由答句她正在做早操可知问句询问她正在做什么，故选A。 小练笔 09 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Now I________(listen) to music. 2. Look! Some ducks ________(eat) our lunch. 3. Joe ________(swim) in the sea now. 4. Are Mary and Kate ________(draw)pictures? 5. Look! Sue ________(make) dumplings. 一、1. am listening 2. are eating 3. is swimming 4. drawing 5. is making 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Are they doing kung fu? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________________________ 2. Mary is watching TV. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 3. with, its, it's, playing, mother(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 4. She is colour at her desk now. (改错题) ________________________________________________________ 5. Is Mike flying a kite? (作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 二、1. Yes, they are. 2. What is Mary doing? 3. It's playing with its mother. 4. She is colouring at her desk now. 5. No, he isn't. 祈使句的用法知识点10 易错点提示 一、概念 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 二、用法 祈使句因讲述对象(即主语)是第二人称(you)，所以通常省略主语。祈使句的动词通常为动词原形，句末使用句号或感叹号。 ❊祈使句用法口诀： 祈使句无主语，主语 you常省去； 动词原形在句首，其前加 don't变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。 三、祈使句的常见句型结构 1.肯定结构 (1) Do型, 即“动词原 形(+宾语)+其 他.”。如: Open the door.开门。 (2) Be型,即“Be+表语(名词或者形容词)+其他.”。如: Be quiet!安静! (3) Let型,即“Let +宾语+动词原形+其他.”。如: Let's go.我们走吧。 2.否定结构 (1)Do型和 Be型的否定式都是在句首加 Don't构成。 如: Close the window.关上窗户。 Don't close the window.不要关窗户。 (2) Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let+宾语+动词原形+其他.”和“Let +宾语+ not+动词原形+其他.”。 如: Let's go on a picnic in the park.我们在公园里野餐吧。 Let's not go on a picnic in the park.我们不要在公园里野餐。 (3) No+名词/动名词. 如: No pets! 禁止携带宠物! No swimming! 禁止游泳! 小练笔 10 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. No ________(run)! 2. ________(do) some kung fu! 3. ________(work) quietly, please! 4. No ________(park)! 5. Let's ________(go) to school! 6.—Boys and girls! ________(take) turns, please. —Sorry. 7. No ________(drink) in the library. 8. It's a nice day. Let's ________(go) for a walk. 一、1. running 2. Do 3. Work 4. parking 5. go 6.Take 7. drinking 8. go 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ in the sun. It's bad for your eyes. A. Not read B. Don't read C. Don't to read ( )2. ________ photos here. A. Not B. Don't C. No ( )3. Diandian, ________ your storybook here, please. A. bring B. brings C. bringing ( ) 4. No ________ in the library. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( )5. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard, please. A. don't B. can't C. not 二、1. B 解析： Do 型祈使句的否定句为“Don’ t +动词原形.”，故选B。 2. C 解析： photos是名词, 应用 No 型祈使句, “No+名词.”, 故选C。 3. A解析：此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选A。 4. B 解析： No 型祈使句为“No+动词-ing.”,故选B。 5. A 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Talk (quiet) in the library. 2．Can I read the (book) here? 3．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 4．When we’re in the library, we should talk (quiet). 5．Can you (help) me clean my room? 6．Look! They are (work) in the field. 7．Talk (quiet). They are reading books in the library. 8．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 9．It’s 12:00. Zhang Peng is (eat) lunch now. 10．No (talk) in the library. 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．—The children are talking in the library.     —_________ A．Keep clean, please. B．Talk quietly. C．Take turns, please. ( )12．Keep your desk ______, Wu Binbin! A．cleans B．clean C．cleaning ( )13．Our family is ________ the Great Wall in Beijing. A．climbing B．climbs C．climb ( )14．—Be quiet, please. The little baby is ______. —OK, I will. A．playing B．sleeping C．eating ( )15．________ at the tiger. It’s sleeping. A．Watch B．Look C．Play ( )16．—What is John doing? —He ________ in the water now. A．swims B．swimming C．is swimming ( )17．Look! Zhang Peng is ________ a music class. A．have B．having C．has ( )18．—Listen! Who _____ in the music room? —It’s Chen Jie. A．sings B．sing C．is singing ( )19．—________ quiet! Your brother is sleeping now! —OK, Mom. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping ( )20．—What are you doing now, Xiaomei? —I am ______ on Mount Tai. A．walk B．walking C．water 3、 给下列问句选答语。A．No, you can’t. B．They are on the playground. C．No, I am not. D．Yes, he is. E. He is listening to music. ( )21．What is Jason doing? ( )22．Is Oliver cooking lunch? ( )23．Are you doing your homework? ( )24．Can I play football here? ( )25．Where are the students? 4、 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其编号填在横线上。 Sarah: Hi, Mum. This is Sarah. What’s the weather like in Beijing? Mum: It’s cloudy. 26 Sarah: I’m making a birthday card. Tomorrow is my friend’s birthday. Mum: 27 Sarah: OK. I will keep my room clean, too. A．Keep your desk clean. B．What are you doing? C．Take turns. D．Keep to the right. E．Talk quietly. Mum: Good girl. What is Sam doing? Sarah: He’s playing computer games. Can I play computer games? Mum: Sure. 28 What is your father doing? Sarah: He’s sleeping.   Mum: Shh! 29 Sarah: OK. What are you doing, Mum? Mum: I’m walking on a road. Sarah: Oh, I see. 30 Mum: Good girl! Thank you! 5、 选词填空，补全短文。 cooking    playing    home    drinking    love    doing    watch    kitchen It is 6:00 p.m now. We are all at 31 . Mum is in the 32 . She is 33 dinner. Dad is 34 water. My little brother is 35 with a ball. I am 36 homework. After dinner, we often 37 TV together. I 38 my family. 6、 句型转换。 39．He is having an English class.(改为否定句) He an English class. 40．John is in the park. (就画线部分提问) 41．I can read the books here. (改为一般疑问句) 42．They are doing homework. (改为一般疑问句) 43．Mike is listening to music. (对划线部分提问) 7、 阅读超市的公告，选择正确的答案。 NO PLASTIC BAGS! From this month, Sam’s Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own bags when you shop. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable bags at the price of 5 yuan each.Remember to bring your own bag when you shop at Sam’s Supermarket next time! If you bring your own bag, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣). ( )44．Sam’s Supermarket will not give shoppers(购物者) _____. A．paper B．bottles C．plastic bags ( )45．_____, people must bring their own bags. A．From this month B．From next month C．From next year ( )46．The price(价格) of each recyclable bag is _____. A．2 yuan B．5 yuan C．10 yuan ( )47．Where will you see this notice (公告)? A．At the zoo. B．In a storybook. C．At Sam’s Supermarket. ( )48．If (如果) you bring your own bag, the price of the things you bought is 100 yuan. In fact (实际上), you need (需要) to pay _____. A．90 yuan B．95 yuan C．100 yuan 8、 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Sarah. It’s five thirty in the afternoon. I’m back home from school. My brother is doing his homework. My mother is cooking. My father is talking with my uncle. There is a cat in front of my house. It’s sleeping. An old man and an old woman are watching TV. They are my grandparents. Look! Who is that girl at the desk? Oh, she is my twin sister Mary. She is reading a book. ( )49．Sarah’s brother is sleeping. ( )50．Sarah’s father is talking with her uncle. ( )51．The cat is sleeping. ( )52．Sarah’s grandparents are playing chess. ( )53．Mary is reading a newspaper. 1．quietly 2．books 3．having 4．quietly 5．help 6．working 7．quietly 8．having 9．eating 10．talking 11~15 BBABB 16~20 CBCAB 21．E 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D 31．home 32．kitchen 33．cooking 34．drinking 35．playing 36．doing 37．watch 38．love 39．isn’t having 40．Where is John? 41．Can you read the books here? 42．Are they doing homework? 43．What is Mike doing? 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．F 50．T 51．T 52．F 53．F 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Work quietly! 课前检测 一、根据中文或首字母提示补全单词 1. Please talk ______ (小声地) in the library. 2. We should take ______ (顺序) when playing games. 3. Keep your desk ______ (干净的). 4. They are having an ______ (英语) class now. 5. Work ______ (安静地), please. 6. Q______, please. The baby is sleeping. 7. Take t______, boys and girls. 8. Keep c______ in the reading room. 9. He is w______ a letter to his friend. 10. They are l______ to the teacher carefully. 二、英汉互译 1. talk quietly________ 2. 按顺序________ 3. keep your desk clean________ 4. 小声讲话________ 5. take turns________ 6. 保持干净________ 7. work quietly________ 8. 正在上课________ 9. listen to music________ 10. 看书________ 三、选词填空 quietly；turns；clean；listening；working 1. Please walk ______ in the hospital. 2. Let’s take ______ to play the game. 3. Keep your hands ______. 4. They are ______ to the teacher. 5. My father is ______ in his room. 知识点讲解 little的用法知识点01 What's the little monkey doing?（P58） 易错点提示 little作形容词，意为“小的”,它可以放在名词前作定语。 例如：This is a little dog.这是一只小狗。 ◎辨析little,small (1)little指“__________”时，常带有一定的感情色彩，如爱惜、赞赏等，后面接名词。 例如：My little son is 3 years old.我的小儿子3岁。 (2)small指“__________”时，强调具体的大小，没有感情色彩。 例如：I have a small room.我有一个小房间。 小练笔 01 单项选择。 ( )1. What’s the ______ cat doing? It’s playing with a ball. A. little B. small C. a little ( )2. I live in a ______ house. It’s not big. A. little B. small C. a little ( )3. Look at the ______ bird. It’s so cute! A. small B. little C. little of ( )4. —Is that a ______ dog? —Yes, it’s only 2 months old. I like it very much. A. small B. little C. smalls 副词的用法知识点02 Talk quietly.（P61） 易错点提示 ◎点拨 quietly为副词，意为“____________________”,在句中修饰动词Talk。 例如：Write slowly.慢慢地写。 She is listening to the teacher quietly.她在安静地听老师讲课。 ◎拓展：副词的构词法 (1) 形容词+ly 如：quiet+ly→quietly careful+ly→carefully beautiful+ly→beautifully slow+ly→slowly quick+1y→quickly (2) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i+ly 如：happy→happily busy→busily (3) 形容词、副词双重词性，如：fast, high ◎副词的用法 1.副词→修饰动词(在动词后) 例：She arrives early.她到得很早。 2.副词→修饰形容词(在形容词前) 例：The book is very useful这本书非常有用。 3.副词→修饰副词(在副词前) 例：He runs really fast.他跑得非常快。 4.副词→修饰整个句子(在句首) 例：Luckily,I passed the exam.我幸运地通过了考试。 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( )1. Please talk ______ in the library. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick ( )2. She is writing ______ because she wants to be careful. A. careful B. care C. carefully ( )3. The students are listening to the teacher ______. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick ( )4. He runs ______ in the PE class. A. fast B. fastly C. slow anything的用法知识点03 Anything else?（P61） 易错点提示 ◎点拨 anything是不定代词，意为“____________________”,主要用于__________和__________中。 如果有形容词修饰时，形容词要放在anything的后面； 如果anything作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Is there anything wrong?有什么不对吗? ◎拓展：不定代词还有： something__________；nothing__________；anybody__________；somebody__________；someone__________；nobody__________。 单项选择。经典例题 ( )Do you have __________to do? A. anything else B. something else C. else anything 小练笔 03 单项选择 ( )1. —Is there ______ interesting in the book? —Yes, it tells a lovely story about animals. A. anything B. something C. nothing ( )2. I don’t have ______ to do now. Let’s play together. A. something B. anything C. everything ( )3. ______ is wrong with my pen. It can’t write. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing ( )4. —Do you want ______ else? —No, thanks. I have all I need. A. anything B. something C. nothing show的用法知识点04 I can show you the English books.（P61） 易错点提示 show作为动词，在句子中的用法通常为： · “____________________”或“____________________”,意思为“给······看；出示”。 例如：Tina wants to show her new bike to Amy. =Tina wants to show Amy her new bike. · 还可以组成常用短语“____________________”,意思为“__________”。 例如：Can you show me around your new school? 根据要求改写句子。经典例题 Can you show me your new bike?（同义句转换） Can you __________ your new bike __________ __________? 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Let me ______ you my new toy car. A. show B. shows C. showing ( )2. Can you ______ your photos to me? A. show B. shows C. showed ( )3. Please ______ me around the library. A. show B. shows C. showing 二、句型转换（改为同义句） 1.She will show her new dress to me. → She will show _________ _________ _________ _________. 2.He wants to show his stamps to his friend. → He wants to show _________ _________ _________ _________. say和speak的用法知识点05 What are you saying?（P63） I’m speaking Chinese.（P63） 易错点提示 1. say的用法 say作及物动词，意为“说”,指用言语表达思想或连续地说话，着重指说的内容或说话这一动作，后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句。 例如：He can say his name.他会说他的名字。 Please say it in English.请用英语说它。 ◎拓展say的词语搭配： say+名词say poetry说诗歌say sorry说对不起say+副词say aloud大声地说 say coldly冷冷地说say+介词say about谈论say after跟着……说 2. speak的用法 (1) speak作动词，表示“________________”。 例如：He can speak English.他会说英语。 (2) 表示“_______________”。 例如：She is speaking.她正在说话。 (3) 打电话时，常用短语speak to sb.,表示“_______________”。 例如：Can I speak to Mary,please?请问，可以让玛丽接电话吗? 小练笔 05 单项选择。 ( )1. —What are you ______? —I’m ______ “Hello” to my friend. A. saying; saying B. speaking; saying C. saying; speaking ( )2. She can ______ English very well. A. say B. speak C. talk ( )3. —Can I ______ to your father, please? —Hold on, please. A. say B. speak C. talk ( )4. Please ______ it in Chinese. I don’t understand English. A. say B. speak C. tell have a look的用法知识点06 Have a look.（P63） 易错点提示 · have a look意为“看一看”。have a look后面不能直接接宾语，如果接宾语，后面要加介词at。例如：Let’s have a look at the monkeys.让我们看看猴子。 · 拓展：其他由have构成的短语： have a res________；have a fever_________；have a lesson_________；have a dictation_________； have a try_______；have a report_________；have a meal_________；have an idea_________。 小练笔 06 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Let’s have a look ______ the little monkeys in the zoo. A. at B. to C. in ( )2. —May I have a look? —______ A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, you are. ( )3. After playing sports, we need to ______ a rest. A. have B. take C. do 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Can you ______ (have) a look at my English notebook? 2.Let’s ______ (have) a look at the new classroom. 3.She is tired. She wants to ______ (have) a rest. teach的用法知识点07 Can you teach me?（P63） 易错点提示 teach作及物动词，意为“教”,后可接名词、代词，也可接双宾语， 即teach sb. sth.__________________，相当于__________________, teach sb. to do sth.__________________。 例如：He teaches English.他教英语。 He teaches her English. =He teaches English to her.他教她英语。 小练笔 07 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She can ______ me Chinese. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching ( )2. Can you ______ him to play the game? A. teach B. teaches C. taught ( )3. He ______ Music to us every Monday. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 二、句型转换（改为同义句） My mother teaches me cooking. → My mother teaches ______ ______ me. 字母组合wh的发音知识点08 易错点提示 字母组合 wh 的两种核心发音 1. 发音：/w/（清辅音，类似 “屋” 的轻读） · 发音方法：双唇收圆，向前突出，气流从双唇间摩擦而出，声带不振动。 · 例词：，what /wɒt/，when /wen/，where /weə/ · 规律：当 wh 后接 a / e / i / u 等元音时，通常发 /w/，这是小学阶段最常见的发音。 2. 发音：/h/（清辅音，类似 “喝” 的轻读） · 发音方法：舌后部靠近软腭，气流从声门摩擦而出，声带不振动。 · 例词：who /huː/，whose /huːz/ · 规律：当wh后接o时，通常发/h/，这类单词数量较少，小学阶段主要掌握who whose即可。 小练笔 08 判断句子中单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1．—Where is my bag? —Look! Whose bag is that? Is that yours? ( )2．When I see the news, I know why he can’t go home. ( )3．Who can say the whole sentence? ( )4．—Which one is yours? —The red one. It’s from my friend whom I meet on the Internet. ( )5．—What’s your favourite colour? —White. 现在进行时知识点08 一、现在进行时的概念 现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。 二、谓语结构 be动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式(动词-ing形式) 三、现在进行时的标志 句子中有“Look!”“Listen!”“now”“It's +具体时间.”等,时态常为现在进行时。 如: Look! The tiger is sleeping. 看! 老虎正在睡觉。 四、句型结构 句型 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他. She is singing in her room.她正在房间里唱歌。 否定句 主语+ be动词+ not +动词-ing形式 +其他. I am not swimming now.我现在没在游泳。 一般疑问句 Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be 动词. 否定回答: No,主语+ be动词+ not. Are you having an English class? 你们正在上英语课吗? Yes, we are.是的,我们在(上英语课)。 No, we aren't.不,我们没在(上英语课)。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他? What are they doing?他们在干什么? They are flying kites.他们在放风筝。 易错点提示 现在分词的变化规则 ★★★★★ 1.一般情况下，直接加-ing。如：cook—cooking study—studying 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的，去e 加-ing。如：come-coming make—making 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：swim—swimming shop—shopping 4.少数以ie结尾的动词,变 ie 为y,再加-ing。如：lie—lying die—dying 单项选择。经典例题 ( )—__________ is Mary doing? —She's doing morning exercises. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 小练笔 09 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Now I________(listen) to music. 2. Look! Some ducks ________(eat) our lunch. 3. Joe ________(swim) in the sea now. 4. Are Mary and Kate ________(draw)pictures? 5. Look! Sue ________(make) dumplings. 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Are they doing kung fu? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________________________ 2. Mary is watching TV. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 3. with, its, it's, playing, mother(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 4. She is colour at her desk now. (改错题) ________________________________________________________ 5. Is Mike flying a kite? (作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 祈使句的用法知识点10 易错点提示 一、概念 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 二、用法 祈使句因讲述对象(即主语)是第二人称(you)，所以通常省略主语。祈使句的动词通常为动词原形，句末使用句号或感叹号。 ❊祈使句用法口诀： 祈使句无主语，主语 you常省去； 动词原形在句首，其前加 don't变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。 三、祈使句的常见句型结构 1.肯定结构 (1) Do型, 即“__________________”。如: Open the door.开门。 (2) Be型,即“__________________.”。如: Be quiet!安静! (3) Let型,即“__________________.”。如: Let's go.我们走吧。 2.否定结构 (1)Do型和 Be型的否定式都是在句首加 Don't构成。 如: Close the window.关上窗户。 Don't close the window.不要关窗户。 (2) Let型的否定式有两种:“__________________.”和“__________________.”。 如: Let's go on a picnic in the park.我们在公园里野餐吧。 Let's not go on a picnic in the park.我们不要在公园里野餐。 (3) __________________. 如: No pets! 禁止携带宠物! No swimming! 禁止游泳! 小练笔 10 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. No ________(run)! 2. ________(do) some kung fu! 3. ________(work) quietly, please! 4. No ________(park)! 5. Let's ________(go) to school! 6.—Boys and girls! ________(take) turns, please. —Sorry. 7. No ________(drink) in the library. 8. It's a nice day. Let's ________(go) for a walk. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ in the sun. It's bad for your eyes. A. Not read B. Don't read C. Don't to read ( )2. ________ photos here. A. Not B. Don't C. No ( )3. Diandian, ________ your storybook here, please. A. bring B. brings C. bringing ( ) 4. No ________ in the library. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( )5. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard, please. A. don't B. can't C. not 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Talk (quiet) in the library. 2．Can I read the (book) here? 3．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 4．When we’re in the library, we should talk (quiet). 5．Can you (help) me clean my room? 6．Look! They are (work) in the field. 7．Talk (quiet). They are reading books in the library. 8．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 9．It’s 12:00. Zhang Peng is (eat) lunch now. 10．No (talk) in the library. 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．—The children are talking in the library.     —_________ A．Keep clean, please. B．Talk quietly. C．Take turns, please. ( )12．Keep your desk ______, Wu Binbin! A．cleans B．clean C．cleaning ( )13．Our family is ________ the Great Wall in Beijing. A．climbing B．climbs C．climb ( )14．—Be quiet, please. The little baby is ______. —OK, I will. A．playing B．sleeping C．eating ( )15．________ at the tiger. It’s sleeping. A．Watch B．Look C．Play ( )16．—What is John doing? —He ________ in the water now. A．swims B．swimming C．is swimming ( )17．Look! Zhang Peng is ________ a music class. A．have B．having C．has ( )18．—Listen! Who _____ in the music room? —It’s Chen Jie. A．sings B．sing C．is singing ( )19．—________ quiet! Your brother is sleeping now! —OK, Mom. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping ( )20．—What are you doing now, Xiaomei? —I am ______ on Mount Tai. A．walk B．walking C．water 3、 给下列问句选答语。A．No, you can’t. B．They are on the playground. C．No, I am not. D．Yes, he is. E. He is listening to music. ( )21．What is Jason doing? ( )22．Is Oliver cooking lunch? ( )23．Are you doing your homework? ( )24．Can I play football here? ( )25．Where are the students? 4、 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其编号填在横线上。 Sarah: Hi, Mum. This is Sarah. What’s the weather like in Beijing? Mum: It’s cloudy. 26 Sarah: I’m making a birthday card. Tomorrow is my friend’s birthday. Mum: 27 Sarah: OK. I will keep my room clean, too. A．Keep your desk clean. B．What are you doing? C．Take turns. D．Keep to the right. E．Talk quietly. Mum: Good girl. What is Sam doing? Sarah: He’s playing computer games. Can I play computer games? Mum: Sure. 28 What is your father doing? Sarah: He’s sleeping.   Mum: Shh! 29 Sarah: OK. What are you doing, Mum? Mum: I’m walking on a road. Sarah: Oh, I see. 30 Mum: Good girl! Thank you! 5、 选词填空，补全短文。 cooking    playing    home    drinking    love    doing    watch    kitchen It is 6:00 p.m now. We are all at 31 . Mum is in the 32 . She is 33 dinner. Dad is 34 water. My little brother is 35 with a ball. I am 36 homework. After dinner, we often 37 TV together. I 38 my family. 6、 句型转换。 39．He is having an English class.(改为否定句) He an English class. 40．John is in the park. (就画线部分提问) 41．I can read the books here. (改为一般疑问句) 42．They are doing homework. (改为一般疑问句) 43．Mike is listening to music. (对划线部分提问) 7、 阅读超市的公告，选择正确的答案。 NO PLASTIC BAGS! From this month, Sam’s Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own bags when you shop. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable bags at the price of 5 yuan each.Remember to bring your own bag when you shop at Sam’s Supermarket next time! If you bring your own bag, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣). ( )44．Sam’s Supermarket will not give shoppers(购物者) _____. A．paper B．bottles C．plastic bags ( )45．_____, people must bring their own bags. A．From this month B．From next month C．From next year ( )46．The price(价格) of each recyclable bag is _____. A．2 yuan B．5 yuan C．10 yuan ( )47．Where will you see this notice (公告)? A．At the zoo. B．In a storybook. C．At Sam’s Supermarket. ( )48．If (如果) you bring your own bag, the price of the things you bought is 100 yuan. In fact (实际上), you need (需要) to pay _____. A．90 yuan B．95 yuan C．100 yuan 8、 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Sarah. It’s five thirty in the afternoon. I’m back home from school. My brother is doing his homework. My mother is cooking. My father is talking with my uncle. There is a cat in front of my house. It’s sleeping. An old man and an old woman are watching TV. They are my grandparents. Look! Who is that girl at the desk? Oh, she is my twin sister Mary. She is reading a book. ( )49．Sarah’s brother is sleeping. ( )50．Sarah’s father is talking with her uncle. ( )51．The cat is sleeping. ( )52．Sarah’s grandparents are playing chess. ( )53．Mary is reading a newspaper. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $