小升初考前预测：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读选择，通过多样主题短文（艺术、故事、文化等）系统训练细节理解、词汇猜测及推理判断能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化类|15-20题（春节、“击掌”习俗等）|细节匹配、文化差异判断|从具体习俗描述到文化现象认知，提升跨文化理解| |故事类|25-30题（熊送月亮礼物、老人看医生等）|情节发展、因果推理|通过叙事逻辑训练信息提取与简单推断能力| |应用类|20-25题（博物馆信息、健康建议等）|事实查找、指令理解|从文本功能出发，强化实用信息获取技能|

小升初考前预测：阅读选择 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is a great painting that appeals to (吸引) people of all ages. Her mysterious smile draws you into her world. Bright colors, delicate shades, she seemed to come alive. What makes the Mona Lisa so special? Her smile, of course, is also the mystery behind her identity (身份). Is she a lady or a model? We may never know the answer, but that’s what makes her so fascinating. As a child, I thought the Mona Lisa was fascinating. I love looking at her and trying to figure out her story. This painting is more than art. It’s an adventure that takes you to a different world. In short, the Mona Lisa is beautiful, mysterious, and memorable. She is part of our history and culture, and she continues to fascinate us today. 1．Mona Lisa is a painting by ________. (   ) A．Vincent van Gogh B．Leonardo Da Vinci C．Pablo Picasso 2．Mona Lisa’s ________ draws people into her world. (   ) A．bright colors B．delicate shades C．mysterious smile 3．What does the author love doing when looking at the Mona Lisa? (   ) A．Trying to figure out her story. B．Watching her expression change. C．Studying the painting’s technical. 4．Which of the following is Not right about the Mona Lisa? (   ) A．We may never know the answer to the Mona Lisa’s identity. B．The Mona Lisa appeals to people of all ages except (除了) children. C．The Mona Lisa is beautiful, mysterious, and memorable. 5．What does the underlined word “mysterious” mean in Chinese? (   ) A．大方的 B．奇怪的 C．神秘的 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 One night, Bear looks up into the sky and thinks, “Christmas is coming. I can give the moon a Christmas present.” But Bear doesn’t know what the moon would like. First, Bear buys a new hat in a shop. Next, he puts the hat on a tree, so the moon can see it. And the hat fits just right! Then, Bear climbs up a tall tree to talk with the moon, but it is too far away. And the moon can’t hear him. Finally, he climbs up a high mountain to talk to the moon. “Hello!” This time, the mountain echoes back(回声) his own voice(声音). Bear asks the moon, “What would you like for Christmas?” The moon says the same, “What would you like for Christmas?” Bear answers, “I want a hat as my Christmas present.” And he hears the same answer from the moon. 6．Bear wants to give ______ a Christmas present. (   ) A．the sun B．the moon C．the Earth 7．What does Bear buy in the shop? (   ) A．A big cake. B．A new bell. C．A new hat. 8．Where does Bear talk to the moon in the end? (   ) A．On a tall tree. B．On a high mountain. C．In a shop. 9．Why does the moon say the same words with Bear? (   ) A．Because the mountain echoes back Bear’s voice. B．Because the moon likes to imitate(模仿) other people’s words. C．Because the moon really wants a new hat. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Once an old man went to a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only. Go to the countryside for a month. ” A month later, the old man came to the doctor again. “Glad to see you again. How are you?” said the doctor. “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the old man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank  a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice was very helpful to me. But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day and it almost killed me first. It’s not a joke to start smoking at my age! ” 10．The doctor told the old man _______. (   ) A．to go to bed early and drink lots of milk B．walk a lot C．Both A and B 11．The doctor’s advice was _______ for the old man’s health. (   ) A．not important B．good C．bad 12．The doctor wanted the old man _______. (   ) A．to get worse B．to smoke less than before C．to enjoy smoking 13．Which of the following is TRUE? (   ) A．The doctor can’t help the old man. B．The old man went travel to many cities. C．The old man felt better than before. 14．From the story, we know _______. (   ) A．smoking was helpful to the old man B．the old man never smoked before he went to the doctor C．the doctor didn’t want to help the old man 读一读，选择正确的答案，将编号写在括号内。 Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. People celebrate(庆祝) it in different ways. Traditional ways(传统方式) People sweep away dust(灰尘) and throw away old useless(无用的) things to sweep away bad luck. People also decorate(装饰) their houses with Spring Festival couplets(对联), red lanterns, and red paper cuttings. People have a big reunion dinner(团圆饭) on New Year’s Eve. At 20:00, people watch CCTV New Year’s Gala(春晚), and some people set off firecrackers. New Trends(趋势) More and more families have reunion dinner at a restaurant. Many young people like chatting with a group of friends online or singing at KTV together. Fewer and fewer people set off firecrackers and fireworks. People would like to travel during the holiday. 15．In the traditional way, people often have a big reunion dinner ______. (   ) A．at 20:00 B．on New Year’s Day C．on New Year’s Eve 16．Now more and more people have re union dinner ______. (   ) A．at home B．at a restaurant C．at KTV 17．Now, many young people like ______ during the Spring Festival. (   ) A．chatting with friends online B．watching TV with their family C．cleaning the house at home 18．People don’t use ______ to decorate their houses before the Spring Festival. (   ) A．red lanterns B．red paper cuttings C．red packets 19．Which of the following is TRUE? (   ) A．More and more people set off fireworks now. B．People would like to travel during the Spring Festival now. C．People throw away all old things before the Spring Festival. 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 If someone says “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet(钱包)! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand. In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular(流行的). You can often see it in films and on TVs. It means clapping each other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it when something good happens. “Give me five” may come from the old Roman gesture(手势) of raising the right arm for the emperor. It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person. 20．“Give me five” means “clapping ______”. (   ) A．heads B．hands C．shoulders 21．When ______, you give your friends a high five. (   ) A．you ask for money B．you look for the wallet C．a good thing happens 22．Where may the “give me five” come from according to the passage? (   ) A．Germany. B．Rome. C．America. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Welcome to the car museum This museum is big. It has many kinds of cars. Some are old and some are new. You can buy model cars as many as you like. Place: Green Street Open: Mon.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) Sat. (10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.) Ticket: Adults: ￥80 Children: ￥40 For further information: Tel: 2833-0836 23．Sam wants to go to the car museum. He can go on __________. (    ) A．Monday morning B．Wednesday evening C．Sunday afternoon 24．What can Sam buy in the car museum? (    ) A．Robots. B．Old cars. C．Model cars. 25．How long does the car museum keep open on Tuesday? (    ) A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. 26．Sam is 11 years old. He wants to visit the car museum with his father, they will cost __________. (    ) A．￥80 B．￥40 C．￥120 27．Sam wants to know more about the car museum. He can call __________. (    ) A．2883-0836 B．2833-0836 C．2833-0636 据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Welcome to Kennedy Town Public Swimming Pool Please follow these rules to keep safe in the pool. Put all your own things such as money, mobile phone and keys into a locker (储物柜) before you go swimming. Take a shower before going into the water. This will help to keep the pool clean. Don’t jump or dive into the swimming pool. The water is not deep and you may get hurt. Use the ladders to climb out of the pool. It is the safest way to get out. Take lifeguards’ advice. It’s for your own safety. Enjoy your swim. Swimming is a great way to keep fit. Come again soon. 28．Where does this passage come from? (   ) A．A notice B．A book C．A magazine 29．Where can you put your own things before you go swimming? (   ) A．In a locker B．In a big box C．In a shower room 30．What’s the safest way to get out of the pool? (   ) A．To jump out. B．To use a ladder. C．To hold a swim ring. 31．What should you do to keep safe? (   ) A．Dive into the pool. B．Have food in the pool. C．Listen to the lifeguard. 32．Why do many people love swimming? (   ) A．It’s very safe in the pool. B．It may make us hungry. C．It’s a great way to keep fit. 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice (建议). (1) Eat more vegetables and fruit. They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young. (2) Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). (3) Exercise every day. Doing sport can make our bodies strong. (4) Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. (5) Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we do in this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 33．How much advice on how to stay healthy does the writer give us? (    ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 34．If your body needs vitamins, what should you eat? (    ) A．More vegetables and fruit. B．More milk and less meat. C．More food and fish. 35．What does the underlined word “balanced” probably mean in Chinese? (    ) A．美味的 B．均衡的 C．健康的 36．Why do we need to do sport? (    ) A．Because it can make us tall. B．Because it can make us slim. C．Because it can make us strong. 37．Which of the following is the best title (标题)for the passage? (    ) A．Healthy Diet. B．How to Get Fit. C．Doing More Exercise. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Tim, Please take care of my dog Black this month. I am visiting my friends in the UK now. If there are problems, please call me on Wechat. I will come back to Beijing next month. ·Please feed Black at 9:00 a.m and 6:00 p.m（One cup of dog food in its food bowl each time） ·Make sure that there is fresh water in Black’s water bowl all the time. ·Take a walk with Black before 8:00 a.m and after 7:00 p.m. ·Give Black a bath every Saturday. ·Tell Black to be quiet if it barks at night. My neighbours don’t like noise. Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother! Sincerely Alice 38．Where is Alice now? (    ) A．She is in the US. B．She is in Beijing. C．She is in the UK. 39．What time does Black have food in the morning? (    ) A．9:00 a.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．8:00 a.m. 40．What should Tim do after 7:00 p.m ? (    ) A．Tell Black to be quiet. B．Take a walk with Black. C．Feed Black. 41．How often does Black take a bath(洗澡)? (    ) A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a day. 42．What is the relationship(关系) between Tim and Alice? (    ) A．They are friends. B．They are classmates. C．They are brother and sister. 阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the future, everything will be different. Maybe we can go to the moon for holidays in the future. We will book the tickets, buy the spacesuits and buy some space food before the trip. We will get to the moon by spaceship. It will take us about three hours to get to the moon. On the way to the moon, we will see the Earth and other planets. When we land on the moon, we will see many beautiful things there. We will jump very high on the moon. Life on the moon will be not so easy. Things may float in the air. We will have to do everything carefully. But a visit to the moon will be surely amazing. 43．We will ______ before the trip. (   ) A．book the tickets B．buy some fruit C．buy a pair of shoes 44．We will take ______ to the moon. (   ) A．a plane B．a big boat C．a spaceship 45．We will see ______ on the way. (   ) A．some beautiful stars B．the moon C．the Earth 46．We will have a ______ life on the moon. (   ) A．interesting B．difficult C．easy 47．It’s easy for us to ______ on the moon. (   ) A．walk quickly B．run fast C．jump high 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 How tall are you? Sometimes girls may feel themselves too tall and boys may feel themselves too short. Don’t worry about that. Our body grows in its own way. You can’t wish to grow more quickly or more slowly. How tall will you be? Your genes(基因) will largely decide(很大程度上决定) that. There are many ways to know a person’s height. Here is one way, but just for reference(参考). Boy’s height= (father’s height+mother’s height)*1.08÷2 (cm) Girl’s height= (father’s height * 0.923+mother’s height)÷2 (cm) There are two important stages of children’s growth. One is when you are a baby. A newborn baby can grow about 25 cm in the first year. The next one is when you are a child. It usually happens(发生) from 9 to 13 years of age for girls and from 8 to 15 years of age for boys. Girls and boys grow taller and begin to look more like adults(成年人). 48．Your ______ largely decide (s)your height. (   ) A．weight B．genes C．body 49．When a baby is born, he or she can grow about 25 cm in the ______ year. (   ) A．first B．second C．third 50．Lily’s father is 180 cm and her mother is 160 cm. Lily may be ______. (   ) A．183 cm B．173 cm C．163 cm 51．In the second stage, girls and boys start to look like ______. (   ) A．babies B．children C．women and men 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Harbin? It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park. You can see many kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕) there. You can go skating and skiing, too. If you like ice and snow., you will love Harbin. Harbin is over eight hundred years old. Visitors can see traditional buildings here. They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too. People also call this city “Eastern Moscow’ (东方莫斯科). 52．Why do people call Harbin “Ice City”? (    ) A．There’re ice sculptures. B．It’s very cold in winter. C．People like ice and snow. 53．When does the Ice and Snow Festival begin? (    ) A．January B．December C．February 54．What is Ice and Snow World? (    ) A．It’s a theme park B．It’s a festival. C．It’s a famous sculpture. 55．What can’t you do in Harbin in winter? (    ) A．Go skating. B．Go skiing. C．Go swimming. 56．If you want to see some European-style buildings. Where should you go? (    ) A．Central Street. B．Ice and Snow World. C．Harbin Airport. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Bob loves baseball. Yesterday, he and his friends played a fun game. Bob hit the ball really far, and his team won the game. After the game, Bob and his friends were tired. They sat on the grass and ate sandwiches. Bob’s sandwich was delicious. It had ham (火腿), cheese (奶酪) and tomatoes. Now, Bob is excited for the next game. He wants to hit the ball even farther (更远) next time. 57．What did Bob play with his friends yesterday? (    ) A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball. 58．Did Bob’s team win the game? (    ) A．Yes. B．No. C．Maybe. 59．What did Bob and his friends do after the game? (    ) A．Went home. B．Ate sandwiches. C．Played another game. 60．What was in Bob’s delicious sandwich? (    ) A．Butter and potatoes. B．Fish. C．Ham, cheese and tomatoes. 61．How does Bob feel about the next game? (    ) A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad. 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 Do you want to know more about the Tang Dynasty(朝代)? Let’s have a look. At that time, there were no tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn’t have cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. People sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen. In the Tang Dynasty, they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat. Today, we eat these things too! I wonder(好奇) if(是否) the girls in that time went to school. I would like to know more about this dynasty. 62．How did people in the Tang Dynasty go to another place? (   ) ①By train.        ②By boat.        ③By car.        ④By horse.        ⑤On foot. A．②④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ 63．People in the Tang Dynasty sent letters with the help of ______. (   ) A．pigeons B．postmen C．both A and B 64．What’s the meaning of “pigeons”? A．鸽子 B．鸵鸟 C．麻雀 65．People in the Tang Dynasty didn’t have ______. (   ) A．cars, trains or dumplings B．cars, planes or computers C．horses, planes or pancakes 66．Did the writer know if the girls in the Tang Dynasty went to school? (   ) A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物). Nutrients are things that your body needs, such as vitamins, minerals and fiber. Most people consider (认为) “fast food”, like KFC and packaged snacks, to be junk food. These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. Junk food does taste good. That’s why people drink large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eat big bags of potato chips, but still feel hungry. Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. These are “real foods”. Things like sugar, flour and oil are not part of a human’s natural diet. 67．Why are a lot of people around the world getting fat? (   ) A．Because they eat too much meat. B．Because they eat too much junk food. C．Because they eat too much sweet food. 68．What does junk food have? (   ) A．Junk food has lots of calories and many nutrients. B．Junk food has lots of nutrients, but not many calories. C．Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients. 69．What do the producers in the factories do for junk food? (   ) A．They add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. B．They add vitamins, minerals and fiber to improve the taste. C．They add vitamins and nutrients to improve the taste. 70．Why do people still feel hungry after drinking large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eating big bags of potato chips? (   ) A．Because the food is so delicious that people want to eat more. B．Because people’s appetite improved dramatically (胃口大增). C．Because the food is not supplying their bodies with enough nutrients. 71．What are the three main kinds of food humans evolved? (   ) A．They are meat, vegetables and fruit. B．They are meat, vegetables and rice. C．They are meat, flour and vegetables. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet. The person is not asking for your money, but your hand. In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping of each other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor. It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person. Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your friends. 72．“Give me five” means clapping of ________. (    ) A．heads B．hands C．shoulders 73．When you ________, you give your friends high fives. (    ) A．ask for money B．look for the wallet C．celebrate a good thing 74．Where does the “give me five” come form according to the passage? (    ) A．Rome. B．America. C．Germany. 75．The underlined word “gesture” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. (    ) A．站姿 B．坐姿 C．手势 76．What CAN’T we know from the passage? (    ) A．When do people say “give me five”. B．Where does “give me five” come from. C．What do people think of “give me five”. 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 The family went to see an old castle. Most of it had fallen down a long time ago. “It’s just a ruin,” said Chip. Kipper wanted to climb on a wall, but Dad said “no”. “We must look after old ruins,” he said. “Once upon a time, it was a big castle,” said Biff. “I wonder what it was like to live here.” Mum found a good spot for a picnic. Floppy saw a rabbit hole. He began to dig in the ground. Chip saw something shining in the dirt, so he picked it up. “It’s a glass bead,” he said. “I wonder who lost it?” said Biff. Chip looked at the bead through his magnifying glass. Then he put it in his pocket. “I don’t think it’s valuable,” he said. Later, Chip came into Biff’s room. He had a book about castles. Suddenly, the magic key began to glow. The magic took Biff and Chip back in time. It took them to the castle. Some people were waiting out side a big door. An important man came up. “I am Lord Kent,” said the man. “Where is your present for the prince?” Biff and Chip didn’t have a present. “Think of something, Chip,” said Biff. “Er... we have a magic glass,” said Chip. “It makes small things look big.” “That is a good present,” said Lord Kent. “The prince will like it. Put it on this cushion. Then wait outside in the line.” “At last, Biff and Chip went into a hall.” “That was quick thinking, Chip,” said Biff. “I wonder who this prince is.” “He must be important,” said Chip. The prince was sitting on a throne. Chip gave him the magnifying glass. “I love it!” said the prince. The prince jumped off the throne and looked through the magnifying glass. “Tomorrow is an important day,” he said. “Tomorrow I will be king.” “You can call me Henry, but tomorrow I will be King Henry,” he said. 77．Why did Kipper not climb on the wall? (    ) A．Because he was afraid. B．Because Dad said “no”. C．Because he didn’t find the wall interesting. 78．What did Chip find in the dirt? (    ) A．A magic key. B．A rabbit hole. C．A glass bead. 79．What did Biff think about the bead? (    ) A．That it was very valuable. B．That it belonged to the prince. C．That it was lost by someone. 80．How did Biff and Chip end up going back in time? (    ) A．They found a time machine. B．The magic key began to glow. C．They wished to go back in time. 81．What did Chip give as a present to the prince? (    ) A．A glass bead. B．A magnifying glass. C．A book about castles. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品《蒙娜丽莎》。 1．句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是一副____的画。A梵高，B列奥纳多·达·芬奇，C帕布罗·毕加索，根据“Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is a great painting that appeals to (吸引) people of all ages.”可知《蒙娜丽莎》是列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品，故选B。 2．句意：《蒙娜丽莎》的____把人们吸引到她的世界。A鲜亮的颜色，B精致的色调，C神秘的笑，根据“Her mysterious smile draws you into her world.”可知她的神秘的笑把人们吸引到她的世界。故选C。 3．句意：当看《蒙娜丽莎》的时候，作者喜欢做什么？A努力地搞清楚她的故事，B观看她表情的变化，C学习画的技术。根据“As a child, I thought the Mona Lisa was fascinating. I love looking at her and trying to figure out her story.”可知当看《蒙娜丽莎》的时候，作者喜欢努力地搞清楚她的故事，故选A。 4．句意：关于《蒙娜丽莎》，下面哪个是不正确的？A我们可能永远不知道《蒙娜丽莎》的身份的答案。B《蒙娜丽莎》吸引除了孩子以外的所有年龄的人。C《蒙娜丽莎》是美丽的，神秘的并且值得纪念的。根据“Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is a great painting that appeals to (吸引) people of all ages.”可知《蒙娜丽莎》吸引了所有年龄的人，B错误，故选B。 5．句意：画线的“mysterious”在汉语中是什么意思？A大方的，B奇怪的，C神秘的。根据“Her smile, of course, is also the mystery behind her identity (身份).”可知她的微笑是她身份背后的秘密，mysterious是名词mystery的形容词，mystery是名词，秘密。mysterious意思是神秘的，它所在的句子意思是她的神秘的微笑把你吸引到她的世界，故选C。 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊想为月亮准备圣诞礼物的故事。 6．句意：熊想要给_______一个圣诞礼物。A太阳，B月亮，C地球。根据“I can give the moon a Christmas present.”可知熊想要给月亮圣诞礼物，故选B。 7．句意：熊在商店买了什么？A一个大蛋糕。B一个新的铃。C一顶新的帽子。根据“First, Bear buys a new hat in a shop.”可知熊买了一顶新帽子，故选C。 8．句意：熊最后在哪里和月亮说话？A在一棵高高的树上。B在一座高山上。C在商店里。根据“Finally, he climbs up a high mountain to talk to the moon.”可知熊在高山上跟月亮说话，故选B。 9．句意：为什么月亮和熊说同样的话？A因为山上回响着熊的声音。B因为月亮喜欢模仿别人的话。C因为月亮真的想要一顶新帽子。根据“This time, the mountain echoes back(回声) his own voice(声音).”可知有回声，故选A。 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人去看医生的故事。 10．句意：这个医生告诉这个老人______。A早睡觉和喝许多牛奶；B多走路；CA和B都是；根据文中“Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only.”可知医生告诉他早睡觉和喝许多牛奶和多走路。故选C。 11．句意：医生对老人健康的建议是_______。 A不重要；B好的；C坏的；根据文中“Your advice was very helpful to me.”可知医生的建议非常有用。故选B。 12．句意：这个医生想要老人________。A变得更坏；B比以前少抽烟；C享受抽烟；根据“Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only. ”可知医生想要老人一天只抽一根香烟。所以医生想让老人少抽烟，故选B。 13．句意：哪一个是正确的？A医生不能帮助老人；B这个老人去许多城市旅行；C这个老人比以前感到更好。根据文中“Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the old man”可知老人感觉好了。故选C。 14．句意：从这个故事里，我们知道______。A抽烟对老人是有好处的。B这个老人去看医生前从不抽烟。C这个医生不想帮助老人。根据文中“It’s not a joke to start smoking at my age”可知老人以前不抽烟。故选B。 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的传统庆祝方式和现在的新趋势，包括大扫除、装饰房子、吃团圆饭、看春晚、放鞭炮等传统方式，以及在外就餐、线上聚会、旅游等新趋势。 15．句意：按照传统的方式，人们通常在除夕夜吃一顿团圆饭。A在8点。B元旦，C除夕。根据“People have a big reunion dinner(团圆饭) on New Year’s Eve.”可知团圆饭通常在除夕夜吃，故选C。 16．句意：现在越来越多的人选择在餐馆吃团圆饭。A在家里，B在餐厅，C在KTV。根据“More and more families have reunion dinner at a restaurant.”可知越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆吃团圆饭，故选B。 17．句意：现在，许多年轻人喜欢在春节期间与朋友在线聊天。A与朋友在线聊天，B与家人一起看电视，C在家打扫房子，根据“Many young people like chatting with a group of friends online or singing at KTV together.”可知许多年轻人喜欢与朋友在线聊天或在KTV一起唱歌，故选A。 18．句意：人们在春节前不用红包来装饰他们的房子。A红灯笼，B红剪纸，C红包，根据“People also decorate(装饰) their houses with Spring Festival couplets(对联), red lanterns, and red paper cuttings.”可知人们用对联、红灯笼和红色剪纸来装饰房子，并没有提到红包，故选C。 19．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A现在越来越多的人燃放烟花。B现在人们想在春节期间旅行。 C人们在春节前扔掉所有的旧东西。根据“People would like to travel during the holiday.”可知人们喜欢在假期旅行，故选B。 20．B 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文写“击掌”的含义以及来历。 20．句意：“Give me five”意思是拍_______。A头，B手，C肩膀，根据“It means clapping each other’s right hands together. ”，可知“Give me five”的意思是相互右手击掌，故选B。 21．句意：当_______时，你跟你朋友击掌。A你索要钱，B你找钱包，C好事发生，根据“People sometimes do it when something good happens.”，可知是好事发生时会击掌，故选C。 22．句意：根据文章，“give me five”可能来自哪里？A德国，B罗马，C美国，根据第二段““Give me five” may come from the old Roman gesture(手势) of raising the right arm for the emperor. ”，可知击掌可能是来自古罗马，故选B。 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了汽车博物馆的情况。 23．句意：山姆想要去汽车博物馆。他可以在____去。A星期一早上；B星期三晚上；C星期天下午；根据短文中的Open: Mon.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)可知他可以在星期一早上去，故选A。 24．句意：山姆在汽车博物馆买了什么？A机器人；B老式汽车；C汽车模型；根据短文中的You can buy model cars as many as you like.可知山姆可以买汽车模型，故选C。 25．句意：周二汽车博物馆开放多长时间？A七小时；B八小时；C九小时；根据短文中的Open: Mon.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)可知从早上九点开始到下午五点结束，共8个小时，故选B。 26．句意：山姆十一岁了。他想要和他的爸爸参观汽车博物馆，他们要花费____。A80元；B40元；C120元；根据短文中的Ticket: Adults: ￥80Children: ￥40，可知爸爸需要80元，山姆需要40元，共120元，故选C。 27．句意：山姆想要知道更多关于汽车博物馆的事情。他可以打电话____。根据短文中的For further information: Tel: 2833-0836可知可以打电话2833-0836，故选B。 【点睛】 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在游泳池游泳要注意的事项。 28．句意：这段话出自哪里？A一张告示，B一本书，C一本杂志。根据文中句子“Welcome to Kennedy Town Public Swimming Pool”可知是泳池告示，故选A。 29．句意：去游泳前可以把自己的东西放在哪里？A在储物柜里，B一个大箱子里，C在浴室里。根据文中句子“Put all your own things such as money, mobile phone and keys into a locker (储物柜) before you go swimming.”可知可以把自己的东西放在储物柜里，故选A。 30．句意：从游泳池出来最安全的方法是什么？A跳出来。B使用梯子。C拿着游泳圈。根据文中句子“Use the ladders to climb out of the pool. It is the safest way to get out.”可知用梯子爬出游泳池是最安全的方式，故选B。 31．句意：你应该做些什么来保持安全？A潜入游泳池。B泳池里有食物。C听救生员的话。根据文中句子“Take lifeguards’ advice. It’s for your own safety.”可知为了保持安全应该接受救生员的建议，故选C。 32．句意：为什么很多人爱游泳？A在游泳池里非常安全。B它可能会让我们感到饥饿。C这是保持健康的好方法。根据文中句子“Swimming is a great way to keep fit.”可知游泳可以保持健康，故选C。 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。 【详解】33．句意：关于如何保持健康，作者给了我们多少建议？A三个。B四个。B五个。根据短文内容可知作者给了五个建议，故选B。 34．句意：如果你的身体需要维生素，你应该吃什么？A更多的蔬菜和水果。B多喝牛奶，少吃肉。C更多的食物和鱼。根据“Eat more vegetables and fruit. They are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知蔬菜水果富含维生素，故选A。 35．句意：划线单词“balanced”的汉语意思可能是什么？根据“Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).”可知要少吃高糖高脂肪的食物，多吃富含蛋白质的食物，这样才能保持一个均衡饮食，balanced是“均衡的”意思，故选B。 36．句意：我们为什么需要做运动？A因为它能让我们长高。B因为它能让我们苗条。C因为它能让我们强壮。根据“Doing sport can make our bodies strong.”可知做运动能让我们身体强壮，故选C。 37．句意：最适合这篇文章的标题是什么？A健康的饮食。B怎样变得健康。C做更多运动。根据“How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice (建议).”可知这篇文章就是告诉我们如何保持健康，故选B。 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文是关于爱丽丝写信给哥哥(弟弟)提姆，让他帮忙照看狗的故事。 38．问句句意：现在爱丽丝在哪里？A她在美国。B她在北京。C她在英国。根据原文“I am visiting my friends in the UK now.”可知爱丽丝现在正在英国拜访她的朋友们。故选C。 39．问句句意：布莱克上午什么时间吃食物？A上午9:00。B下午6:00。C上午8:00。根据原文“Please feed Black at 9:00 a.m and 6:00 p.m.”可知请在上午9:00和下午6:00喂布莱克。故选A。 40．问句句意：下午7:00以后提姆应该做什么？A告诉布莱克保持安静。B和布莱克散步。C喂布莱克。根据原文“Take a walk with Black before 8:00 a.m and after 7:00 p.m.”可知上午8:00前和下午7:00后和布莱克散步。故选B。 41．问句句意：布莱克多久洗一次澡？A每周两次。B一个星期一次。C一天一次。根据原文“Give Black a bath every Saturday.”可知每个星期六给布莱克洗澡。故选B。 42．问句句意：提姆和爱丽丝是什么关系？A他们是朋友。B他们是同学。C他们是兄妹(姐弟)。根据原文“You are a wonderful brother!”可知你是一个很棒的哥哥(弟弟)！故选C。 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文是对未来的想象。 43．句意：我们在旅行前会_______。A订票，B买一些水果，C买一双鞋，根据“We will book the tickets, buy the spacesuits and buy some space food before the trip.”，可知我们在旅行前会订票，故选A。 44．句意：我们会乘_______去月球。A飞机，B大船，C宇宙飞船，根据“We will get to the moon by spaceship.”，可知会乘宇宙飞船去月球，故选C。 45．句意：我们会在路上看到______。A一些漂亮的星星，B月球，C地球，根据“On the way to the moon, we will see the Earth and other planets.”，可知我们会在路上看到地球，故选C。 46．句意：我们会在月球上过着_______生活。A有趣的，B困难的，C容易的，根据“Life on the moon will be not so easy.”，可知我们会在月球上过着困难的生活，故选B。 47．句意：我们在月球上_______很容易。A走得快，B跑得快，C跳得高，根据“We will jump very high on the moon.”，可知在月球上跳得高很容易，故选C。 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C 【导语】本文介绍了身高决定因素以及孩子成长的两个重要阶段。 【详解】48．题干句意：你的______很大程度上决定了你的身高。A体重，B基因，C身体，根据“How tall will you be? Your genes(基因) will largely decide(很大程度上决定) that.”可知是基因，故选B。 49．题干句意：当婴儿出生时，他或她在______年内可以长出大约25厘米。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“A newborn baby can grow about 25 cm in the first year.”可知是第一年，故选A。 50．题干句意：莉莉的父亲180厘米，母亲160厘米。莉莉可能是______。A183厘米，B173厘米，C163厘米，根据“Girl’s height= (father’s height * 0.923+mother’s height)÷2 (cm)”可知大概是163厘米，故选C。 51．题干句意：在第二阶段，女孩和男孩开始看起来像______。A婴儿，B孩子，C女人和男人，根据“Girls and boys grow taller and begin to look more like adults(成年人).”可知是想成年人，也就是女人和男人，故选C。 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨。 52．句意：为什么人们称哈尔滨是“冰城”？A有冰雕。B在冬天非常冷。C人们喜欢冰和雪。根据“It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”.”可知哈尔滨因为寒冷的冬天而著名，人们称它为“冰城”。故选B。 53．句意：冰雪节在什么时候开始？A一月。B十二月。C二月。根据“The festival usually begins in January.”可知冰雪节在一月开始，故选A。 54．句意：什么是冰雪世界？A它是主题公园。B它是一个节日。C它是一个著名的冰雕。根据“During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park.”可知冰雪世界是一个主题公园，故选A。 55．句意：在冬天，在哈尔滨不能做什么？A滑冰，B滑雪，C游泳。根据“You can go skating and skiing, too.”可知你可以滑雪和滑冰，不能游泳，故选C。 56．句意：如果你想看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物。你应该去哪里？A中心街。B冰雪世界。C哈尔滨机场。根据“They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too.”可知在中心街上可以看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物，故选A。 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．B 【导语】本文是关于鲍勃和朋友玩棒球的故事。 57．问句句意：昨天鲍勃跟他的朋友们玩的什么？A足球。B棒球。C篮球。根据原文“Bob loves baseball. Yesterday, he and his friends played a fun game.”可知鲍勃喜欢棒球。昨天他跟他的朋友们玩了一个有趣的棒球赛。故选B。 58．问句句意：鲍勃的球队赢了比赛吗？A是的。B没有。C可能。根据原文“Bob hit the ball really far, and his team won the game.”可知鲍勃将球击的很远，他的球队赢了比赛。故选A。 59．问句句意：鲍勃和他的朋友们比赛结束后做了什么？A回家。B吃三明治。C又玩了一个游戏。根据原文“They sat on the grass and ate sandwiches.”可知比赛结束后他们坐在草地上吃三明治。故选B。 60．问句句意：鲍勃的美味三明治是什么？A黄油和土豆。B鱼肉。C火腿，奶酪和西红柿。根据原文“It had ham (火腿), cheese (奶酪) and tomatoes.”可知三明治有火腿，奶酪和西红柿。故选C。 61．问句句意：鲍勃对下一场比赛感觉如何？A开心的。B兴奋的。C悲伤地。根据原文“Now, Bob is excited for the next game.”可知现在鲍勃对下一场比赛非常兴奋。故选B。 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的一些情况。 62．句意：在唐朝的时候，人们怎么从一个地方去另一个地方？①坐火车②坐船③开车④骑马⑤步行，根据“They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.”可知在唐朝时人们从一个地方去另一个地方步行，骑马或者坐船，故选A。 63．句意：唐朝的人们在____的帮助下送信。A鸽子，B邮递员，C鸽子和邮递员。根据“People sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.”可知人们在鸽子和邮递员的帮助下送信，故选C。 64．句意：画线的“pigeons”意思是什么？根据“People sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.”可知在唐朝送信的应该是鸽子，pigeons意思是鸽子，故选A。 65．句意：在唐朝的人们没有_____。A汽车，火车和饺子；B汽车，飞机和电脑；C马，飞机和煎饼。根据“They didn’t have cars, trains or planes. ”可知他们没有汽车，火车和飞机。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat. ”可知在唐朝人们吃饺子，煎饼，蔬菜和肉。B符合题意，故选B。 66．句意：作者知道唐朝的女孩子们是否去上学吗？A是的，他知道。B不，他不知道。C我们不知道。根据“I wonder( 好奇 ) if( 是否 ) the girls in that time went to school.”可知作者很好奇那时的女孩子们是否去上学，所以作者不知道，故选B。 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么全世界的人正在变胖。 67．句意：为什么全世界的人们正在变胖？A因为他们吃太多的肉。B因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品。C因为他们吃太多的甜食。根据“A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. ”可知全世界的人们正在变胖是因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品，故选B。 68．句意：垃圾食品有什么？A垃圾食品有大量的热量和许多营养物质。B垃圾食品有大量的营养物质，但是没有太多的热量。C垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质。根据“Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物).”可知垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质，故选C。 69．句意：工厂的生产者对垃圾食品做什么？A他们增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。B他们增加维他命，矿泉水和纤维来改善味道。C他们增加维他命和营养物质来改善味道。根据“These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. ”可知生产者增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。故选A。 70．句意：为什么在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿？A因为食物是如此的美味以至于人们想吃更多。B因为人们的胃口大增。C因为食物不给他们的身体提供足够的营养物质。根据“Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. ”可知食物不能供应身体足够的营养物质，在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿，故选C。 71．句意：人类逐渐发展的三种主要的食物类型是什么？A它们是肉，蔬菜和水果。B它们是肉，蔬菜和米饭。C它们是肉，面粉和蔬菜。根据“Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. ”可知人类逐步发展的三种主要的食物是肉，蔬菜和水果，故选A。 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了击掌的来历和意义。 72．句意：“击掌”意味着拍_______。A头，B手，C肩膀。根据文中“If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet. The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.”可知如果有人对你说“击掌”，不要在钱包里给他找五块钱。这个人不是要你钱而是你的手。故选B。 73．句意：当你_______，你和你的朋友击掌。A要钱，B寻找钱包，C庆祝一件好事。根据文中“People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.”可知人们有时会在庆祝好的事情时这样做，也就是击掌。故选C。 74．句意：根据这篇文章“击掌”来自哪里？A罗马。B美国。C德国。根据文中““Give me five” may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor.”可知“击掌”可能来自因为皇帝而举起右臂的古罗马姿势。故选A。 75．句意：第四段划线的“gesture”在汉语中意思是_______。A站姿，B坐姿，C手势。根据文中“It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand.”可知“击掌”表示这个人手里没有拿锋利的东西，所以推测是手势。故选C。 76．句意：从这篇文章中我们不能知道什么？A人们什么时候“击掌”。B“击掌”来自哪里。C人们认为“击掌”怎么样。根据文中“People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.”可知人们有时会在庆祝好的事情时会击掌，根据文中““Give me five” may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor.”可知“击掌”可能来自因为皇帝而举起右臂的古罗马姿势。所以排除法排除AB，故选C。 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．B 81．B 【导语】本文主要介绍魔法钥匙带Biff和Chip回到过去，他们送给了王子一个放大镜。 77．句意：Kipper为什么不爬墙？A因为他害怕。B因为爸爸说“不”。C因为他觉得这堵墙没什么意思。根据“ Kipper wanted to climb on a wall, but Dad said no”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 78．句意：Chip在泥土中发现了什么？A一把魔法钥匙。B一个兔子洞。C一颗玻璃珠。根据“It’s a glass bead,he said.”可知Chip发现了一颗玻璃珠，故选C。 79．句意：Biff对这颗珠子有什么看法？A那是非常有价值的。B它属于王子。C那是被某人弄丢的。根据“I wonder who lost it? said Biff.”可知Biff认为是有人弄丢了它。故选C。 80．句意：Biff和Chip最后是怎样回到过去的？A他们找到了时光机。B魔法钥匙开始发光。C他们希望回到过去。根据“Suddenly, the magic key began to glow. The magic took Biff and Chip back in time.”可知是魔法钥匙开始发光带他们回到了过去。故选B。 81．句意：Chip送给王子什么礼物？A一颗玻璃珠。B放大镜。C一本关于城堡的书。根据“Chip gave him the magnifying glass. ”可知Chip送给王子放大镜。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $