小升初考前预测：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初阅读细节判断，覆盖日常生活、文化景点等多样主题，通过典型短文与对应判断题，系统训练信息提取与比对能力，提升语言理解与思维辨析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活类|20题（如城市乡村生活、海滩一日）|事实细节判断，需定位原文信息比对|从简单事实（时间、行为）到观点态度，逐步提升细节理解能力| |文化景点类|15题（如颐和园、长城）|地点、历史特征判断，考查信息准确性|结合文化背景，强化跨文化认知与信息提取的关联性| |故事寓言类|30题（如曹冲称象、斧子与仙女）|情节发展与人物行为判断，需理解因果关系|通过叙事逻辑训练，提升分析与推断的思维品质| |环保科技类|25题（如水污染、未来农场）|现象与措施判断，涉及观点与建议|联系现实问题，培养环保意识与信息筛选能力|

小升初考前预测：阅读判断 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Which is better, the city life or the country life? I think the city life is much better than the country life. Although it's crowded and dirty in the city, we can get a lot from the city. We can visit a museum and go to different shows. We can learn a lot. We can go to the cinema and the shop. There are many supermarkets in the city. There are many new things we can see in the city. In the countryside, we can't do these. I like living in the city. 1．I like the country life very much. ( ) 2．It's crowded and dirty in the city. ( ) 3．We can visit a museum and go to different shows in the city. ( ) 4．There are many supermarkets in the countryside. ( ) 5．We can see many new things in the city. ( ) 阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 In the past, there weren’t many different kinds of jobs. People usually worked in their hometown and they often stayed in one job for a lifetime. Life was slow. Now people can work in other towns or cities and some may even work in other countries. Also, people often change their jobs. They can do many different kinds of jobs. New inventions come out almost every day. People have to keep learning all the time. Life is busy these days. In the future, what will life be like? Most people will work from home. They will also need to work online with people from other countries. Robots may take many of people’s jobs. So will life be easy in the future? 6．People often change their jobs in the past. ( ) 7．There are more kinds of jobs now. ( ) 8．Most people work from home these days. ( ) 9．Today people have to learn a lot of new things. ( ) 10．In the future, people from different countries won’t work together. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Mrs King is about fifty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children work in the factory, too. Mrs King has nothing to do every day. She lives happily. Mrs King likes eating meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn’t like sport. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets very fat. Now it’s difficult for her even to walk. One day, she went to see the doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said, “There is something wrong with your heart(心脏), Mrs King. It’s bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You should eat a piece of bread for each meal.” “That’s easy, doctor,” said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?” 11．Mr King has a factory but doesn’t get much money. ( ) 12．Mrs King has many things to do every day. ( ) 13．Mrs King doesn’t like sport and she always gets up very late. ( ) 14．There is something wrong with Mrs King’s head. ( ) 15．Mrs King doesn’t understand(明白) the doctor. ( ) 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 The Summer Palace is in the west of Beijing. It was an imperial garden (皇家花园) in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The emperors (皇帝) would spent their time in this garden during the hot summer. It is not very far from the centre of Beijing. You can go there by bus or by taxi. The Summer Palace is very big. You can see many tourists in it now. There is a lake in the Summer Palace. Its name is Kunming Lake. It is very famous. You can row a boat on it. You can also find hundreds of wonderful houses and small beautiful gardens there. 16．The Summer Palace is a famous garden. ( ) 17．The emperors liked staying in the Summer Palace in winter. ( ) 18．The tourists can get to the Summer Palace by bus now. ( ) 19．People can’t row a boat on Kunming Lake. ( ) 20．There are a lot of houses in the Summer Palace. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 A Day at the Beach Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was nice with clear blue sky. We brought our beach towels (沙滩毛巾) and a picnic lunch. We spent the morning building sandcastles and collecting seashells. I found a beautiful, colourful seashell. After playing in the sand, we went for a swim in the cool water. The waves were gentle, and it was so much fun. For lunch, we had sandwiches, fruit and cold lemonade. We sat under a big beach umbrella and enjoyed our meal. In the afternoon, we flew a colourful kite. The wind was just right for flying it high in the sky. As the sun began to go down, we packed up and went back home. It was a wonderful day at the beach, and I can’t wait to go back again soon! 21．Last weekend, my family and I went to the park. ( ) 22．We built sandcastles and collected seashells in the morning. ( ) 23．I didn’t swim in the sea because the water was too cold. ( ) 24．We had sandwiches, fruit and cold lemonade for lunch. ( ) 25．I don’t want to go to the beach in the future. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Peter and Jack are two boys. They are classmates and they are good friends too. They go to school together, learn together and play together. It’s Sunday afternoon. The boys go to Uncle John’s farm. There is a small pond(池塘) on the farm. By the pond, there is a sign “No swimming”. Now Peter and Jack are fishing there. Suddenly, Peter falls into the pond. He shouts, “Help! Help!” Jack says, “Peter, you can swim. Why not swim?” “The sign says I can’t swim here,” Peter answers. 26．Peter and Jack are brothers. ( ) 27．Peter and Jack are in the same park on Sunday afternoon. ( ) 28．They go to school together and play together. ( ) 29．Uncle John falls into the pond. ( ) 30．There is a sign “No smoking” by the pond. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 How do you know your weight? Maybe you can stand on a scale(体重秤) and read the number very soon. However(然而), when something is very huge, like an elephant, how do we weigh it? A long time ago, a man called Cao Cao got an elephant from his friend. But nobody knew the weight of the elephant. Cao Cao had a son named Cao Chong. He was about six years old. He said to his father, "Let me try!" The little child asked a man to get the elephant onto a boat on a river. The boat went down a little, and the man marked(标记) the water level(水位线) on the boat. Then the little boy asked some strong men to put rocks(岩石) on the boat. When the water reached the mark, he said, “Stop! Now let’s weigh these rocks and then we’ll know the weight of the elephant.” Cao Cao was very happy because he had such a clever son. 31．We can use scales to weigh our weights easily now. ( ) 32．Only Cao Cao could weigh the elephant. ( ) 33．The little boy used a boat and some rocks to weigh the elephant. ( ) 34．Cao Cao was Cao Chong’s father in the story. ( ) 35．Cao Chong wasn’t a clever boy in the story. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Tuesday, 13rd June It was a sunny day. On my way home, I met an old man. He told me he was 65 years old. We talked about the signs. He told me the sign for the underground station in Shanghai is red. The sign for the underground station in the UK is a circle. The word “UNDERGROUND” is in the middle. He also told me about animal signs. These signs tell people to look out for animals. 36．It was a rainy day. ( ) 37．On my way home, I met an old woman. ( ) 38．We talked about the signs. ( ) 39．The sign for the underground station in Shanghai is green. ( ) 40．The old man knew something about animal signs. ( ) 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 There's not enough clean water for everyone in the world. Some people even (甚至) lose their lives because of lack (缺乏) of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away. Then there are more and more floods (洪水) and droughts (干旱). People also pollute the land and the river. Polluted water can make people sick. Then what can we do to help? Don't waste (浪费) water! Take short showers, don't leave the tap running and try to reuse water. Stop water pollution. Use natural (天然的) cleaning products instead of (而不是) toxic (有毒的) ones in your home. Planting more trees and flowers can also make a difference. Don't litter. Always pick up your rubbish, especially (尤其) when you are at the beach, lake, or river. We should collect and sort (分类) it for recycling. 41．In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ( ) 42．Trees can't keep water from running away. ( ) 43．We should take short showers to save water. ( ) 44．We shouldn't use natural cleaning products. ( ) 45．We should collect rubbish and sort it for recycling. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. When he didn’t know what to do, a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was wrong with him. “I lost my axe,” he said. “It fell into the water.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver(银色的) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No,” the man answered again. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine,” answered the happy man. “I know it well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if(是否) you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe, the silver axe and your own one.” 46．The poor man felt very sad because he lost a big piece of wood. ( ) 47．The man’s axe fell into the river. ( ) 48．The man felt happy when the fairy showed him the old axe. ( ) 49．The beautiful fairy gave the poor man one axe in the end. ( ) 请阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子与其内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Welcome to our future farm. In the future, we will have about 500 robots on the farm. They will do everything for farmers. They will feed the animals, take care of the sick animals, clean the farm houses and water the vegetables. They will also work in the farm restaurant. They will cook for the visitors, wash the dishes, clean the tables, and they can also show the visitors around. The best thing is, they don’t eat or sleep, and they will never feel tired. Isn’t it wonderful? 50．There will be about fifty robots on the farm. ( ) 51．The robots will do many things for the farmers and visitors. ( ) 52．Sometimes these robots will feel tired. ( ) 53．The passage (文章) is about the future farm. ( ) 阅读短文，判断是(T)否(F)正确。 Pollution (污染)in China is a big problem. We have air pollution because factories, cars and buses produce(产生) too much smoke. We have water pollution. Our rivers and seas are very dirty. People throw rubbish into the sea and factories produce too much waste oil. We have noise pollution, too. Cars, buses and roadwork(道路施工) make too much noise. Don’t pollute! The Earth is our home. Keep it healthy and clean! 54．We have air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution in China. ( ) 55．The smoke from factories, cars and buses makes the air dirty. ( ) 56．Rubbish in the sea and waste oil from factories make the water dirty. ( ) 57．Planes, factories and machines produce too much noise. ( ) 58．The Earth is our home. We should keep it healthy and clean. ( ) 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is about 6, 000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide (宽). The Great Wall has a history (历史) of over 2,000 years. It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern (现代的) machines. Thousands of men died while they were building the wall. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It is very famous in the world. Many foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every year. They like it very much. 59．The longest wall in the world is the Great Wall of China. ( ) 60．The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. ( ) 61．There are no modern machines when the Great Wall was being built. ( ) 62．The Great Wall is famous in the world. ( ) 63．Most foreigners don’t like visiting the Great Wall. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Once upon a time, some children found a turtle. They began to beat the turtle. At that time, a man came and said, “Stop!” The children ran quickly. The turtle was very thankful and gave him two boxes. The turtle said, “Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried, “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be gold, too.” He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 64．The man helped the turtle. ( ) 65．The turtle was very thankful to the man and gave him three boxes. ( ) 66．The young man promised that he would open only one box. ( ) 67．Two boxes were full of gold. ( ) 68．The man couldn’t be young again. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 My neighbour Ms Lee is a zookeeper. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to the animals, and the animals understand(理解) her. The animals are always happy when they see Ms Lee. Every day, many people come to see the animals in the zoo. But some people do not obey(遵守) the zoo rules. They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, Ms Lee will stop them. 69．Ms Lee’s job is to take care of animals. ( ) 70．Ms Lee loves her job very much. ( ) 71．The animals don’t listen to Ms Lee. ( ) 72．There aren’t any dangerous animals in the zoo. ( ) 73．People shouldn’t litter in the zoo. ( ) 判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 Hello! We are students from Thailand. And we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols (象征). Our first flag (国旗) has a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are clever. They can play football. They can also draw very well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. But they are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees, so elephants lose their homes. People also kill elephants for the ivory (象牙). There were more than 100,000 elephants before, but today there are only about 3,000 in Thailand. We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13rd March is Thailand Elephant Day. 74．The students from Thailand want to save the elephants. ( ) 75．The elephant is the only symbol of Thailand. ( ) 76．Elephants are very clever. They never get lost. ( ) 77．Now there are more than 100,000 elephants in Thailand. ( ) 78．Thailand Elephant Day is on 13rd March. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Living in the city and living in the countryside are different experiences. In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐). People can enjoy various cultural activities and meet different people. However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution. In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵). People can enjoy peace and quiet, appreciate the beauty of nature. But opportunities for education and recreation may be reduced. Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside. 79．Cities have more opportunities for education than the countryside. ( ) 80．The cost of living in the countryside is higher than in the city. ( ) 81．There are many different ways to entertain (娱) yourself in the city. ( ) 82．There is less noise pollution in the countryside. ( ) 83．Everyone loves the peace and quiet of the country. ( ) 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Ralph was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Ralph picked the fruit on the trees. Ralph had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went to the river together. They caught a lot of fish. One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest. The factory gave out smoke and dirty water. The forest was not beautiful any more. Ralph went to the river. The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the river. Ralph felt very sad. In the end, he left the forest. 84．Ralph often played in a beautiful garden. ( ) 85．Sometimes Ralph went to the river to have fun with his friends. ( ) 86．One day, Some people cut down a few trees to build some big houses. ( ) 87．There were no more fish in the dirty water now. ( ) 88．Ralph felt very sad, but he still liked to live in the forest. ( ) Ms Zhang: In the future, what changes would you like to see in our school? Write your wishes down on a piece of paper. Then put your paper in this time box. Students: Yes, Ms Zhang. Students will have a picnic every week. Peter Students will grow a lot of plants in the garden. Han Mei Students will not carry any books. All the books will be on a small computer. Li Fei I will be an English teacher. Jill Ms Guo: In the future, you’ll open the box and read your wishes. Students: Great! 89．Ms Zhang asks the students to put the paper in their bags. ( ) 90．Peter thinks students will have a picnic every month. ( ) 91．Li Fei thinks all the books will be on a small computer. ( ) 92．Han Mei wants to be an English teacher. ( ) 93．There are four students in the passage. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是(T)否(F)相符。 Robots have become a part of our lives. They make our lives easier and more convenient(便利的). Here are some new and fun robots. They have some special skills. What can they do? Let’s have a look together. There is a fishlike robot. It can swim just like a real fish. With its cameras and LED lights, it can find its way underwater. In the future, scientists will use it to find missing(丢失的) people in the sea. Here comes the world’s first robotic kitchen. Let your parents take a break. This robot has two long arms. It can cook dinner for you. It can take food out of the fridge(冰箱) and cook food. It can also clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. What a great helper! Do you want to have one? 94．Some robots will have special skills and be good helpers in the future. ( ) 95．The fishlike robot is a real fish. It can swim fast. ( ) 96．Scientists can use robots to find missing people in the sea in the future. ( ) 97．The robotic kitchen can not only cook but also do some housework. ( ) 98．Our parents will take a break with the help of the robots. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 An artist went to a beautiful place in the countryside for a holiday. He lived with a farmer. Every day, he went out with his paints and brushes in the morning and painted till evening. In the evening, when he went back to the farm, he always had dinner before he went to bed. At the end of the holiday, the artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, ”No, I don’t want money. I want one of your pictures. Money will run out one day, but your paint will always be here.” The artist was very pleased and thankful the farmer for saying such kind words about his pictures. The farmer smiled and said, “I have a son in the city. He wants to be an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture. He will not want to be an artist any more, I think.” 99．The artist went to the countryside to visit a farmer. ( ) 100．The artist painted from morning to evening. ( ) 101．The farmer didn’t want money. ( ) 102．The artist was very happy because he thought the farmer liked his pictures. ( ) 103．The farmer wanted to be an artist. ( ) 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Halloween is on October 31st. People celebrate Halloween in many ways. Children wear special clothes and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game called “trick or treat”. They go to the houses on the street where they live. They knock on the doors. When a person comes to the door, they shout “trick or treat” at him / her. The children ask for sweets and chocolates. But if people in the house don’t give them nice things to eat, they play a trick on them. Some children also make pumpkin lanterns to celebrate Halloween. They cut out shapes for the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. The light makes it look very scary! They have a lot of fun at Halloween. 104．Halloween is in spring. ( ) 105．On Halloween, children play a game called “trick or treat”.  ( ) 106．The children go to houses and ask for money and sweets. ( ) 107．Old people wear special clothes and masks to celebrate this holiday. ( ) 108．Children like Halloween. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Elephants are very large animals. They eat only plants. Baby elephants drink milk from their mother up to three years. Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up. A family group has two to eight animals. Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers. They are very strong, too. They can do many things with their long trunks (象鼻), and they are helpful. In the past, there were many elephants, but now there are fewer and fewer (越来越少). People hunt them for their tusks. They use them to make ivory products (象牙制品). In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train (训练) them for a show. Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training. In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows. 109．When elephants grow up, they don’t live with their family. ( ) 110．Elephants are very heavy, but they are good at swimming. ( ) 111．Elephants can do many things with their noses. ( ) 112．People hunt elephants for their trunks. ( ) 113．Elephants can help people carry heavy things. ( ) 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 To: John Smith Subject: My summer holiday Dear John, Hello! It’s been a long time. I hope you are doing great. I’d like to share with you my summer holiday. I went to Australia with my family. It was winter there. We wore warm and thick clothes. Yesterday morning, we saw beautiful snow. We had a snow fight and made a big snowman. We skated on a lake too. It was interesting! In the afternoon, we visited the Gold Coast. The beach was beautiful. It was too cold. We could not swim. We only took some photos there. We went to the Australian Museum as well. That was my favourite part. I saw some dinosaur specimens (标本). They were really cool! In the evening, we went to a modern restaurant by the sea. We had a lot of seafood. Please write back soon and tell me about your summer holiday too. Yours, Alex 114．This email is from John to Alex about his summer holiday. ( ) 115．During Alex’s summer holiday, the weather was hot in Australia. ( ) 116．Alex had a snow fight and skated on a lake with his family. ( ) 117．Alex swam in the sea and took some photos there. ( ) 118．Alex likes the Australian Museum most. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Hello! We are students from Thailand. And we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols (象征). Our first flag (国旗) has a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are clever. They can play football. They can also draw very well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. But they are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees, so elephants lose their homes. People also kill elephants for the ivory (象牙). There were more than 100,000 elephants before, but today there are only about 3,000 in Thailand. We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13rd March is Thailand Elephant Day. 119．Elephants need to be saved in Thailand. ( ) 120．The elephant is the only symbol of Thailand. ( ) 121．Elephants are very clever. They never get lost. ( ) 122．Now there are more than 100,000 elephants in Thailand. ( ) 123．Thailand Elephant Day is on 13rd March. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【分析】本文主要介绍了城市生活。 1．句意：我非常喜欢乡村生活。根据I think the city life is much better than the country life.，可知我喜欢城市生活，故答案为F。 2．句意：城市又拥挤又脏。根据Although it's crowded and dirty in the city, we can get a lot from the city.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：我们可以在城市里参观博物馆，也可以看不同的展览。根据We can visit a museum and go to different shows.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：乡下有很多超市。根据There are many supermarkets in the city.，可知城市里有很多超市，故答案为F。 5．句意：我们可以在城市里看到很多新事物。根据There are many new things we can see in the city.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的工作，现在的工作，以及对未来工作形式的展望。 【详解】6．句意：在过去人们经常换他们的工作。根据“People usually worked in their hometown and they often stayed in one job for a lifetime.”可知人们经常一份工作干一辈子。故答案为F。 7．句意：现在有很多种工作。根据“They can do many different kinds of jobs.”可知现在有很多种工作。故答案为T。 8．句意：现在大多数人在家里工作。根据“In the future, what will life be like? Most people will work from home.”可知将来大部分人在家里工作。故答案为F。 9．句意：现在人们不得不学一些新东西。根据“People have to keep learning all the time.”可知现在人们不得不学一些新东西。故答案为T。 10．句意：在将来，来自不同国家的人不能一起工作。根据“ They will also need to work online with people from other countries.”可知将来来自不同国家的人可以一起工作。故答案为F。 11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了金夫人的生活习惯和生病后看医生的过程。 11．句意：金先生有一家工厂，但没有多少钱。根据句子“Mrs King is about fifty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money.金夫人大约50岁。她的丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 12．句意：金夫人每天有很多事情要做。根据句子“Mrs King has nothing to do every day.金夫人每天无所事事。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 13．句意：金夫人不喜欢运动，她总是起得很晚。根据句子“She doesn’t like sport. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning.她不喜欢运动。她总是在上午十一点左右起床。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 14．句意：金夫人的脑袋出了问题。根据医生说的句子“There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King.金夫人，你的心脏出了问题。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 15．句意：金夫人不懂医生的话。根据金夫人说的句子“But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?但是我什么时候该吃呢？餐前还是餐后？”可知金夫人对医生的建议不明白，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文介绍了颐和园。 16．句意：颐和园是一个著名的花园。根据“The Summer Palace is in the west of Beijing. It was an imperial garden (皇家花园) in the Qing Dynasty (清朝).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：皇帝们喜欢在冬天待在颐和园里。根据“The emperors (皇帝) would spent their time in this garden during the hot summer.”，可知皇帝们喜欢在夏天待在颐和园里，故答案为F。 18．句意：游客现在可以乘公共汽车去颐和园。根据“You can go there by bus or by taxi.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 19．句意：人们不能在昆明湖划船。根据“Its name is Kunming Lake. It is very famous. You can row a boat on it.”，可知人们能在昆明湖划船，故答案为F。 20．句意：颐和园里有很多房子。根据“You can also find hundreds of wonderful houses and small beautiful gardens there.”，，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末去沙滩的旅行。 21．句意：上周末，我和我的家人去了公园。根据“Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. ”可知上周末，我和我的家人去了海滩，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 22．句意：在上午，我们建造沙滩城堡并且收集贝壳。根据“We spent the morning building sandcastles and collecting seashells.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 23．句意：我没有在海里游泳因为水太冷了。根据“After playing in the sand, we went for a swim in the cool water. ”可知我们在凉爽的水里游泳了，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 24．句意：我们午餐吃的三明治，水果和冷柠檬水。根据“For lunch, we had sandwiches, fruit and cold lemonade. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 25．句意：我以后不想去海滩了。根据“ It was a wonderful day at the beach, and I can’t wait to go back again soon!”可知作者在海滩度过了美好的一天，他迫不及待地想很快再去一次!，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 【导语】本文讲了同学兼好朋友Peter和Jack在农场发生的事。 【详解】26．题干句意：彼得和杰克是兄弟。根据“They are classmates and they are good friends too.”可知他们是同学和好朋友，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 27．题干句意：星期天下午，彼得和杰克在同一个公园里。根据“It’s Sunday afternoon. The boys go to Uncle John’s farm.”可知在农场里，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 28．题干句意：他们一起上学，一起玩耍。根据“They go to school together, learn together and play together. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 29．题干句意：约翰叔叔掉进了池塘里。根据“Suddenly, Peter falls into the pond.”可知时彼得掉进了池塘，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 30．题干句意：池塘边有“禁止吸烟”的标志。根据“By the pond, there is a sign “No swimming”.”可知有“禁止游泳”的标志，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 31．句意：我们现在可以很容易地用体重秤来称我们的体重，根据“Maybe you can stand on a scale(体重秤) and read the number very soon.”可知我们可以很快地用体重秤来称我们的体重，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 32．句意：只有曹操可以称象，根据短文可知是只有曹操的儿子曹冲可以称象，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 33．句意：小男孩用一艘船和一些石头来称象，根据“The little child asked a man to get the elephant onto a boat on a river.”和“Then the little boy asked some strong men to put rocks(岩石) on the boat.”可知小男孩用一艘船和一些石头来称象，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 34．句意：在故事中曹操是曹冲的父亲，根据“Cao Cao had a son named Cao Chong.”可知在故事中曹操是曹冲的父亲，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 35．句意：在故事中曹冲不是一个聪明的男孩，根据“Cao Cao was very happy because he had such a clever son.”可知曹冲是一个聪明的男孩，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文讲了作者在回家的路上和一个老人讨论了标志。 36．句意：那是一个雨天。根据“It was a sunny day.”，可知那是一个晴天，故答案为F。 37．句意：在回家的路上，我遇到了一位老妇人。根据“On my way home, I met an old man.”，可知在回家的路上，作者遇到了一位男性老人，故答案为F。 38．句意：我们讨论了标志。根据“We talked about the signs.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 39．句意：上海地铁站的标志是绿色的。根据“He told me the sign for the underground station in Shanghai is red.”，可知上海地铁站的标志是红色的，故答案为F。 40．句意：这位老人对动物的标志有所了解。根据“He also told me about animal signs.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【分析】文章大意：干净水不充足的原因和怎么保护水资源。 【详解】41．题干句意：在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。根据 In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 42．题干句意：树木不能阻止水分流失。根据In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away.可知树木可以阻止水分流失，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 43．题干句意：我们应该短时间淋浴以节约用水。根据Take short showers, don't leave the tap running and try to reuse water.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 44．题干句意：我们不应该使用天然清洁产品。根据Use natural (天然的) cleaning products instead of (而不是) toxic (有毒的) ones in your home.可知要用天然清洁产品，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 45．题干句意：我们应该收集垃圾并分类回收。根据We should collect and sort (分类) it for recycling.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了三把斧子的故事。 46．句意：这个贫穷的人感到非常难过，因为他丢失了一大块木头。根据“He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. ”可知这个贫穷的人丢失了一把斧子，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 47．句意：这个人的斧子掉进了河里。根据“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧子) fell into the water.”可知这个人的斧子掉进了河里，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 48．句意：当仙女给他看那把旧斧头时，他感到很高兴。根据“Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine,” answered the happy man.”可知他看到旧斧头时，感到很高兴。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 49．句意：美丽的仙女最后给了这个贫穷的人一把斧头。根据“I only wanted to see if(是否) you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe, the silver axe and your own one.”可知仙女最后给了这个贫穷的人三把斧头，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T 【导语】本文主要介绍的是未来拥有机器人的农场。 【详解】50．句意：农场上大约将会有有50个机器人。根据文中“In the future, we will have about 500 robots on the farm.”可知在未来，我们农场将拥有约500台机器人。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 51．句意：机器人将为农民和游客做很多事情。根据文中“They will do everything for farmers.”和“They will cook for the visitors, wash the dishes, clean the tables, and they can also show the visitors around.”可知他们会为农民做一切事情，他们会为游客做饭、洗碗、擦桌子，还可以带游客参观。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 52．句意：有时这些机器人会感到疲倦。根据文中“The best thing is, they don’t eat or sleep, and they will never feel tired.”可知最棒的是，他们不吃不睡，永远不会感到疲倦。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 53．句意：这篇文章是关于未来农场的。根据文中“Welcome to our future farm. In the future, we will have about 500 robots on the farm.”可知欢迎来到我们未来的农场。未来，我们农场将拥有约500台机器人。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 54．T 55．T 56．T 57．F 58．T 【分析】本文是关于中国污染的现状的介绍 【详解】54．根据We have air pollution. 我们有空气污染。We have water pollution.我们有水污染。We have noise pollution, too. 我们也有噪音污染。We have air pollution, water pollution and niose pollution in China.是正确的，故答案为T。 55．根据We have air pollution because factories, cars and buses produce(产生) too much smoke.我们的空气污染是因为工厂，汽车和公共汽车产生了太多的废气，可知The smoke from factories, cars and buses makes the air dirty.来自工厂，汽车和公共汽车的废气使空气变得污浊是正确的，故答案为T。 56．根据 People throw rubbish into the sea and factories produce too much waste oil.人们往海里扔垃圾，工厂制作太多的废油。可知Rubbish in the sea and waste oil from factories make the water dirty. 大海里的垃圾和工厂的废油使水变得污浊，是正确的，故答案为T。 57．根据Cars, buses and roadwork(道路施工) make too much noise.汽车，公共汽车和道路施工制造太多噪音，可知Planes, factories and machines produce too much noise. 飞机，工厂和机器制造太多噪音是不符合原文的，故答案为F。 58．根据The Earth is our home. Keep it healthy and clean!地球是我们的家园！让她健康整洁！可知The Earth is our home. We should keep it healthy and clean.是正确的，故答案为T。 【点睛】 59．T 60．T 61．T 62．T 63．F 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的长城。 59．句意：世界上最长的墙是中国的长城。根据“The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. ”可知中国的长城是世界上最长的墙。故答案为T。 60．句意：长城有2000年以上的历史。根据“The Great Wall has a history (历史) of over 2,000 years.”可知长城有2000年以上的历史。故答案为T。 61．句意：长城建造时没有现代化的机器。根据“It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern (现代的) machines. ”可知建造长城时没有现代化的机器。故答案为T。 62．句意：长城在世界上是著名的。根据“It is very famous in the world.”可知长城在世界上是著名的。故答案为T。 63．句意：大多数外国人不喜欢参观长城。根据“Many foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every year.”可知每年有很多人参观长城。故答案为F。 64．T 65．F 66．T 67．F 68．T 【导语】本文主要讲了一个人因为救了乌龟，乌龟给了他两个盒子，打开第一个盒子里面有金子，而打开第二个盒子让他变成了老人的故事。 【详解】64．句意：那个人帮助乌龟。根据“At that time, a man came and said, ‘Stop!’”可知那个人制止了那些孩子，帮助了乌龟，故答案为T。 65．句意：乌龟非常感谢这个人，给了他三个盒子。根据“The turtle was very thankful and gave him two boxes.”可知乌龟非常感激，给了他两个盒子，故答案为F。 66．句意：这个年轻人答应只打开一个盒子。根据““All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. ”可知年轻人答应只打开一个盒子，故答案为T。 67．句意：两个盒子装满了金子。根据“As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. ”可知他一打开它，就变成了一个老人，故答案为F。 68．句意：这个人不能再变年轻了。根据“He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.”可知他为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，但为时已晚，故答案为T。 69．T 70．T 71．F 72．F 73．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园管理员Lee女士的工作。 69．句意：Lee女士的工作是照顾动物。根据“Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo.”可知她的工作是照顾动物园的动物，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 70．句意：Lee女士的非常喜欢她的工作。根据“She loves animals and she likes her job very much. ”可知Lee女士非常喜欢她的工作。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 71．句意：动物不听Lee女士的话。根据“She talks to the animals, and the animals understand(理解) her.”可知Lee女士和动物说话，并且动物理解她，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。 72．句意：在动物园里没有任何危险的动物。根据“They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers.”可知动物园里有危险的动物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。 73．句意：人们在动物园里不应该扔垃圾。根据“Some people litter. When people do these, Ms Lee will stop them.”可知当人们扔垃圾的时候，Lee女士会阻止他们，人们不应该扔垃圾。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 74．T 75．F 76．T 77．F 78．T 【导语】本文介绍了大象。 74．句意：来自泰国的学生想拯救大象。根据“We are students from Thailand. And we want to save the elephants.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 75．句意：大象是泰国的唯一象征。根据“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols (象征).”，可知大象是泰国的象征之一，故答案为F。 76．句意：大象非常聪明。它们从不迷路。根据“Elephants are clever. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 77．句意：现在泰国有超过10万头大象。根据“There were more than 100,000 elephants before, but today there are only about 3,000 in Thailand.”，可知现在泰国只有大约3000头大象，故答案为F。 78．句意：泰国大象日是3月13日。根据“Remember that 13rd March is Thailand Elephant Day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 79．T 80．F 81．T 82．T 83．F 【导语】本文介绍了城市和乡下的生活的比较。 79．句意：城市比农村有更多的教育机会。根据“In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 80．句意：农村的生活费用比城市高。根据“However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution.”，可知城市的生活费用比农村高，故答案为F。 81．句意：在城市里有很多不同的娱乐方式。根据“In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 82．句意：乡下的噪音污染较少。根据“In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 83．句意：每个人都热爱乡下的和平与宁静。根据“Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside.”，可知一些人热爱乡下的和平与宁静，故答案为F。 84．F 85．T 86．F 87．T 88．F 【导语】本文介绍了一只熊拉尔夫因为环境破坏而离开森林家园的故事。 84．题干句意：拉尔夫经常在一个美丽的花园里玩耍。根据短文内容“Ralph was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Ralph picked the fruit on the trees.”可知拉尔夫住在森林里，每天都生活在森林里。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 85．题干句意：有时拉尔夫会和朋友们去河边玩得很开心。根据短文内容“Ralph had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went to the river together. They caught a lot of fish.”可知拉尔夫有时和朋友去河边捕鱼，它们应该玩得很开心。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 86．题干句意：有一天，一些人砍倒了几棵树，建造了一些大房子。根据短文内容“One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest.”可知有一天，一些人来了，砍倒了数百棵树。他们在森林里建了一座工厂。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 87．题干句意：现在脏水里再也没有太多鱼了。根据短文内容“The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the river.”可知河水变脏了，水里没有太多鱼了。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 88．题干句意：拉尔夫感到很难过，但他仍然喜欢住在森林里。根据短文内容“Ralph felt very sad. In the end, he left the forest.”可知拉尔夫感到非常难过。最后，他离开了森林。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 89．F 90．F 91．T 92．F 93．T 【分析】短文大意：张老师对学生们想要的未来学校生活的调查。 89．题干句意：张老师让学生把试卷放进他们的书包里。根据 Then put your paper in this time box.可知是放在时间盒子里。故题干错误，故答案为F。 90．题干句意：彼得认为学生每个月要有一次野餐。根据Students will have a picnic every week.可知他认为应该每周一次野餐。故题干错误，故答案为F。 91．题干句意：李飞认为所有的书都应该放到一个小电脑里。All the books will be on a small computer.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 92．题干句意：韩梅想要成为一名英语老师。根据I will be an English teacher.可知是比尔想成为一名英语老师。故题干错误，故答案为F。 93．题干句意：这篇短文中有四名学生。根据短文内容可知有彼得，韩梅，李飞和吉尔四名学生。可知题干正确，故答案为T。 94．T 95．F 96．T 97．T 98．T 【导语】本文介绍的是关于机器人的一些情况。 94．句意：一些机器人将拥有特殊技能，并在未来成为好帮手。根据文中句子“They make our lives easier and more convenient(便利的). They have some special skills. ”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 95．句意：这个像鱼的机器人是真的鱼。它能游得很快。根据文中句子“There is a fishlike robot. It can swim just like a real fish. ”得知有一个像鱼一样的机器人。它能像真的鱼一样游泳。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 96．句意：科学家将来可以用机器人在海里寻找失踪人员。根据文中句子“In the future, scientists will use it to find missing(丢失的) people in the sea.”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 97．句意：机器人厨房不仅能做饭，还能做一些家务。根据文中句子“It can cook dinner for you. It can take food out of the fridge(冰箱) and cook food. It can also clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. ”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 98．句意：我们的父母将在机器人的帮助下休息一下。根据文中句子“Let your parents take a break.”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 99．F 100．T 101．T 102．T 103．F 【导语】本文主要写了一位画家在一个农场画了一个假期的画，农民只是想要画家的一幅画给他儿子看，以此让他儿子不想再成为画家。 99．句意：这位画家去乡下拜访一位农民。根据文中句子“An artist went to a beautiful place in the countryside for a holiday.”可知画家去乡下是度假的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 100．句意：这位画家从早画到晚。根据文中句子“Every day, he went out with his paints and brushes in the morning and painted till evening.”可知他每天早上带着颜料和画笔出门，一直画到晚上。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 101．句意：农民不想要钱。根据文中句子“No, I don’t want money.”可知农民不想要钱。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 102．句意：画家非常高兴，因为他认为农民喜欢他的画。根据文中句子“The artist was very pleased and thankful the farmer for saying such kind words about his pictures.”可知画家很高兴，因为农民对他的画说了很多好话，他觉得农民喜欢他的画，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 103．句意：这个农民想成为一名画家。根据文中句子“I have a son in the city. He wants to be an artist.”可知是农民的儿子想成为一名画家。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 104．F 105．T 106．F 107．F 108．T 【导语】本文主要写了孩子们是怎样庆祝万圣节的。 104．句意：万圣节在春天。根据文中句子“Halloween is on October 31st.”可知万圣节在秋天，故答案为F。 105．句意：在万圣节，孩子们玩一种叫做“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据文中句子“Many children play a game called ‘trick or treat’. ”可知许多孩子玩一种叫做”不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，故答案为T。 106．句意：孩子们挨家挨户要钱和糖果。根据文中句子“The children ask for sweets and chocolates. ”可知孩子们要糖和巧克力，故答案为F。 107．句意：老年人穿着特殊的衣服和面具来庆祝这个节日。根据文中句子“Children wear special clothes and masks on Halloween.”可知孩子们穿着特殊的衣服，戴着面具来庆祝这个节日，故答案为F。 108．句意：孩子们喜欢万圣节。根据文中句子“They have a lot of fun at Halloween.”可知孩子们在万圣节玩得很开心，所以他们喜欢万圣节，故答案为T。 109．F 110．T 111．T 112．F 113．T 【导语】本文介绍了大象。 109．句意：当大象长大后，它们不会和家人住在一起。根据“Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up.”，可知大象喜欢群居，有些长大后还会和家人在一起，故答案为F。 110．句意：大象很重，但它们擅长游泳。根据“Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 111．句意：大象可以用鼻子做很多事情。根据“They can do many things with their long trunks (象鼻), and they are helpful.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 112．句意：人们猎取大象的象鼻。根据“People hunt them for their tusks.”，可知人们猎取大象的象牙，故答案为F。 113．句意：大象可以帮助人们搬运重物。根据“ In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train (训练) them for a show.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 114．F 115．F 116．T 117．F 118．T 【分析】文章主要介绍了亚历克斯的暑假活动。 114．句意：这封邮件是约翰写给亚历克斯的，是关于他的暑假的。根据文中句子I’d like to share with you my summer holiday.邮件称呼和落款可知是亚历克斯写给约翰的，故答案为F。 115．句意：在亚历克斯的暑假期间，澳大利亚的天气很热。根据文中句子I went to Australia with my family. It was winter there. 可知澳大利亚是冬天，所以不是很热，故答案为F。 116．句意：亚历克斯和家人在湖上打雪仗滑雪。根据文中句子We had a snow fight and made a big snowman. We skated on a lake too. 可知他们在湖面上打雪仗堆雪人和滑雪了，故答案为T。 117．句意：亚历克斯在海里游泳，还拍了些照片。根据文中句子 We could not swim. 可知他没有游泳，故答案为F。 118．句意：亚历克斯最喜欢澳大利亚博物馆。根据文中句子 We went to the Australian Museum as well. That was my favourite part.可知澳大利亚博物馆是亚历克斯最喜欢的部分，故答案为T。 【点睛】 119．T 120．F 121．T 122．F 123．T 【导语】本文讲的是介绍了泰国的大象及其现状，呼吁人们要拯救大象。 119．句意：泰国需要拯救大象。根据文中句子“We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory.”可知泰国需要拯救大象，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 120．句意：大象是泰国的唯一象征。根据文中句子“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知大象是泰国的象征之一，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 121．句意：大象非常聪明。它们从不迷路。根据文中句子“Elephants are clever.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知大象非常聪明，它们从不迷路，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 122．句意：现在泰国有超过10万只大象。根据文中句子“There were more than 100,000 elephants before, but today there are only about 3,000 in Thailand.”可知如今泰国只有大约3000只大象，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 123．句意：泰国大象日是3月13日。根据文中句子“Remember that 13rd March is Thailand Elephant Day.”可知3月13日是泰国大象日，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $