小升初考前预测：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读核心能力，通过多主题语篇（环保、文化、生活等）与多样题型（判断、选择、填空等），系统训练信息定位与处理能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|5篇（如环保、大象等主题）|直接信息比对，考查细节理解|围绕主题句与具体信息点，建立“题干-原文”对应关系| |选择|5篇（如奥运会、中国画等主题）|选项辨析，含推理与词汇理解|从事实细节到简单推理，覆盖单题多考点| |填空/回答问题|4篇（如深圳发展、情绪处理等主题）|信息补全与简答，需精准提炼|基于语篇结构，训练信息筛选与规范表达| |完成表格|1篇（诚实故事）|结构化信息整合，考查逻辑梳理|通过时间、人物、事件要素，构建语篇脉络|

小升初考前预测：任务型阅读 任务型阅读。 What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent the need for recycling. How do we do that? Here are some suggestions: If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled. ●Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins. ●Use things that last a long time. For example, use batteries that can be reused or “long life” light bulbs. This will make much less litter. There are also many simple ways to save energy. ●Dress warmly in the cold season and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm seasons and avoid using air conditioners. ●Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! Close the windows when the air conditioners are working. ●Turn things off after you use them. ●Take showers instead of baths. You use much less water that way. If you take showers, take shorter ones. 1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 (1) Recycling can save our world. ( ) (2) We don’t need to bring our bags to the shop. We can use the bags of the shop. ( ) (3) We can use paper napkins instead of cloth napkins. ( ) (4) We should close the fridge door in a short time. ( ) (5) We should close the windows when the air conditioners are working. ( ) 2．据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) Recycling is __________. ( ) A．To reuse everything B．To reuse as much as possible C． To do everything so as to save energy (2)Which of the following is a good behavior? ( ) A．Bring your own bag to the shop. B．Buy things for once or temporary. C． Dress warmly in the warm seasons. (3)Which one helps save energy? ( ) A．Long-life light bulbs. B．Paper napkins. C． Heat. (4)Why should we take short showers instead of baths? ( ) A．It’s good for sanity(卫生). B．It takes shorter time. C． It saves much water. (5) Which one is environmental-friendly(环保的)? ( ) A．Cloth. B．Heat. C． Plastic bags. 阅读理解。Jason和Linlin想更深入了解奥运会的历史与发展，他们查阅了相关资料。 The Olympic Games are a set of international sports competitions held every four years. Top athletes (运动员) worldwide compete (竞争) to win gold medals for their countries. Historical Origins (历史起源) ● The first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece over 100 years ago. ● Initially (最初), only men were allowed to participate (参加). Modern Olympic Games (现代奥运会) ● Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are held in their respective (各自的) seasons. ● The Paralympic Games (残奥会) began in 1960 for athletes with disabilities. Host Cities (主办城市) ● Beijing hosted: ● 29th Summer Olympics (2008) ● 24th Winter Olympics (2022) ● Paris hosted the 33rd Summer Olympics in 2024. 3．When was the 28th Summer Olympic Games? (    ) A．In 2004. B．In 2008. C．In 2012. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient Olympics? (    ) A．Women could join freely. B．Only men were allowed. C．They started in Rome. 5．What is special about the Paralympic Games? (    ) A．They are for disabled athletes. B．They are older than the Winter Olympics. C．They take place every two years. 6．Which city hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics? (    ) A．Beijing. B．Tokyo. C．Paris. 7．If you could choose a city in China to host the next Winter Olympics, which city would you choose? ____________________________________________ 任务型阅读。 Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank. Our first stop was Paris, the capital city. It’s one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities around the world. We walked along the River Seine (塞纳河). My walk took me past the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and onto the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). On our way we stopped many times to look into art galleries (画廊) along the streets, or just to watch people coming and going. Later, we left the capital and found more to see. We visited many beautiful villages. We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰). It’s the highest mountain in Western Europe (欧洲) at 4,807 metres. Then we went to the beaches in the south. We enjoyed the lovely sunshine and sand there. During the last days, we enjoyed the nice food in France. It was hard to say no to the lovely pancakes. On a hot day, we went to a French restaurant and ordered some mussels (贻贝). They are cooked in white wine (酒). They are very delicious. Traveling in France is fun. It is a good place to travel. 8．根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 (1) I went to France last summer. ( ) (2) I visited France with my family. ( ) (3) The capital of France is Paris. ( ) (4) We don’t like the pancakes in France. ( ) (5) Frank comes from France. ( ) 9．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What did not the writer do in France? He didn’t _________. ( ) A．walk along the River Seine B．look into the art galleries C． dance on Mont Blanc (2) Which is right about Mont Blanc? ( ) A．It is the highest mountain in the world. B．It is 4,807 metres high. C． We climbed all the Mont Blanc. (3) What does the word “ordered” mean? ( ) A．买         B．点餐         C． 烹饪 (4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( ) A．Paris is one of the most romantic cities in the world. B．Pairs is the first city I visited in France. C． We can visit the Eiffel Tower and Big Ben in France. (5) What’s the best title of the passage? ( ) A．Fun in France.          B．The food in France.          C． The capital of France. 任务型阅读。 Elephants are very large animals. They eat only plants. Baby elephants drink milk from their mother up to three years. Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up. A family group has two to eight animals. Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers. They are very strong, too. They can do many things with their long trunks(象鼻), they are helpful. In the past, there were many elephants, but now there are fewer and fewer(越来越少). People hunt them for their tusks. They use them to make ivory products(象牙制品). In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train(训练) them for a show. Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training. In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows. 10．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) When elephants grow up, they don’t live with their family. ( ) (2) Elephants are very heavy, but they are good at swimming. ( ) (3) Elephants can do many things with their noses. ( ) (4) People hunt elephants for their trunks. ( ) (5) Elephants can help people carry heavy things. ( ) 11．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) An elephant likes to live ______. ( ) A．with people          B．in a family group          C． with different kinds of animals (2) There were only about ______ Asian elephants in the world in 2003. ( ) A．three thousand          B．thirteen thousand          C． thirty thousand (3) Many elephants hurt badly or die because ______. ( ) A．people train them for a show      B．they carry too heavy things      C． people cut down many trees (4) What does the underline word “tusks” mean? ( ) A．elephants’ ears          B．elephants’ legs          C． elephants’ two long teeth (5) Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A．Elephants don’t eat meat.      B．We can see elephants in Thailand.      C． To protect the elephants, we should watch elephant shows. 任务型阅读。 Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shenzhen and it became a town. Today, Shenzhen is a modern city. There are a lot of tall buildings. Many people live and work here. Some of them are from other countries. The Shenzhen History Museum tells the story of Shenzhen. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shenzhen. 12．读短文，选择合适的词填空。 (1) Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small _______. (2) I catch fish, I’m a _______. (3) I grow crops. I’m a _______. 13．根据对话的内容，正确的写T，错误的写F。 (1) Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small town. ( ) (2) Shenzhen is a modern city today. ( ) (3) Now many people live and work in Shenzhen. ( ) (4) There aren’t any people from other countries here. ( ) (5) There is a history museum in Shenzhen. ( ) 任务型阅读。 Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded(拥挤的). By 2050,68 percent of the world’s population may live there. What might your life look like in the future? Supersonic airplanes(超音速飞机) Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now, US company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight more stable. Also, supersonic airplanes are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours! Flying taxis and buses Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan’s Sky Drive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. It runs on electricity and flies about 10 kilometers per charge. It helps to cut traffic jam(交通堵塞). Underwater highways Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes. Peoples it in pods(舱). They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Usually, it takes around two hours. 14．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) Now sixty-eight percent of the world’s population may live in cities. ( ) (2) With a supersonic airplane, it will just take you 5hourstofly from Beijing to Seattle. ( ) (3) Japan’s Sky Drive has two seats for passengers. ( ) (4) In the future, people might save a lot of time in travelling. ( ) 15．请根据提示，用完整的句子回答问题。 (1) How long will we travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe by highways under water tubes? (根据短文内容回答。) ____________________________ (2) What might you think your life look like in the future? (根据自己实际的情况回答。) ____________________________ 请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? “Emo” is short for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. How to deal with your bad emotions? Here are some ways for you. They can make you feel good. Have a try! Breathing(呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, then blow up a balloon. Keeping doing it and you can calm down. Moving: Do some exercises, such as jumping and hiking. Hugging: Hug your parents, pets or your teddy bear. They make you feel safe and relaxed. Talking: Talk to others about your worries. Drawing: Paint your feelings with colour pens. Do you know some other good ideas to deal with bad feelings? 16．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) “Emo” means someone has big feelings. ( ) (2) Emotions are the master of people. ( ) (3) Doing exercise can make people feel good. ( ) (4) There are only five ways to deal with bad emotions. ( ) 17．请根据提示，用完整的句子回答问题。 (1) What are the “emo” feelings? (请根据短文内容用完整的句子回答。) _______________________________________ (2) If you feel “emo”, what can you do? (请根据你的实际情况，用完整的句子回答。) _______________________________________ 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 Once upon a time, some children found a turtle. They began to beat(敲打) the turtle. At that time, a man came and said, “Stop!” The children ran away quickly. The turtle was very thankful and gave him two boxes. The turtle said, “Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget(忘记)it!” “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold. “Wow!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive(贵重的) too.” He broke(违背) his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did. But it was too late. 18．What were the children doing when the man found the turtle? ___________________________ 19．What was inside the first box? ___________________________ 20．What happened when the man opened the second box? ___________________________ 21．What can you learn from the story? ___________________________ Humans always take things from nature. Nature is getting poor. The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It once was the world’s fourth-largest lake. Today, over 90% of it has dried up. Will it disappear one day? The Aral Sea only gets water from two rivers, Amu Darya and Syr Darya. The Soviet Union (苏联) began to grow cotton in the 1960s. Cotton farmers used most of the water from the two rivers. The sea couldn’t get enough water. Also, more people live near the Aral Sea than before. They take water from it. The Aral Sea loses more water. Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed. They hurt crops and make people sick. The Aral Sea becomes very salty. Millions of fish died. Five countries in central Asia are trying to save the Aral Sea. The lake is a little bigger now. But it will be hard to get back to its past glory (辉煌). 22．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。 (1) The Aral Sea once was the largest lake in the world. ( ) (2) Less people live near the Aral Sea than before. ( ) (3) Dust storms hurt crops and make people sick. ( ) (4) It will be easy for the Aral Sea to get back to its past glory. ( ) 23．根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 (1) Where is the Aral Sea? ____________________________________ (2) Where do dust storms come from? ____________________________________ (3) What can we do to help the Earth?  (请根据你的实际情况回答) ____________________________________ 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history. It is different from the Western painting. The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white. To draw a nice picture, Chinese artists should do many things. First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times. Beside, they need to practice again and again. The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting. Then he would draw according to his imagination (想象) and experience. Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time. They often write a poem on the painting. 24．(1). The Chinese painting is not important in Chinese history. ( ) (2).The Chinese painting are often black and white. ( ) (3). Xuan paper and Chinese ink were very expensive. ( ) (4). The painter can draw directly (直接地) on the paper. ( ) (5). The painter often write a poem on the painting. ( ) 25．据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1). Chinese paintings are ______ Western paintings. ( ) A．better than    B．different from    C． the same as (2).To draw a Chinese painting, you will need _______. ( ) A．xuan paper     B．Chinese ink   C． A and B (3). Before paint, Chinese artists must __________. ( ) A．draw a draft on paper   B．have a draft in mind    C． drink some tea (4). Many Chinese painters are also _________. ( ) A．teachers      B．cooks       C． poets (5). Which of the sentences is NOT true? ( ) A．Chinese xuan paper was very cheap in ancient times. B．Chinese painters often write a poem on the painting. C．Chinese painting is often black and white. 任务型阅读。 Linda is six years old now. Yesterday was her birthday. Our family didn’t have dinner at home. We went to a big restaurant and had a small party for Linda. We had a big pizza. some vegetable salad and some chicken. Linda liked the pizza very much. She also liked the chicken. but she didn’t eat the salad. I liked the salad very much. My father and my mother drank some beer. I drank some orange juice. Linda drank some apple juice. We sang “Happy Birthday” to Linda. Linda was very happy. We had a wonderful time. 26．Whose birthday was yesterday? __________________________________ 27．Where did we have dinner? __________________________________ 28．Did Linda like the pizza? __________________________________ 29．What did my mother and my father drink? __________________________________ 30．Was Linda happy? __________________________________ 任务型阅读。 Eric: Who are your neighbors, Abby? Abby: The Whites are my neighbors. Mr. White is a doctor. Mrs. White is a writer. Eric: Did you see them last week? Abby: No, I didn't. They went to Shanghai last week. Their daughter studies there. Eric: Shanghai is a modern city. Did they have a good time? Abby: Yes, they did. Mrs. White met me this morning and told me they went to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Eric: Really? It must be fun! Did they go to the Bund? Abby: Of course. It's very famous in Shanghai. Eric: Did they eat any nice food? Abby: Yes, they did. They ate xiaolongbao at Dinaituns Dumpling House. Eric: Sounds great! What did they buy? Abby: They bought some famous desserts. And Mrs. White sent me a gift too. 31．The Whites are _____'s neighbors. Mr. White is a doctor, Mrs. White is a _____. 32．They went to _____ last week. They went to Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the _____. They bought some _____ in Shanghai. 阅读短文，完成表格。 There is a rich old man in a small town. He has a lot of money. One day, he meets three men—a factory worker(工人), a cook and a fisherman(渔夫). He gives them three seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can get my money!” After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower, and the cook brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad. “I don’t know why!” he says. “I watered it every day.” “You are honest(诚实的)!” the old man says. “The seeds are bad and will never sprout(发芽). The money is yours!” The fisherman is very happy, but the other two men feel ashamed(羞愧的) and sad. When: One day Where: ___33___ Who: A rich old man, a factory worker, a cook and a fisherman What happens: ※The rich man is old. He has a lot of ___34___. ※The rich man meets three men. He gives them ___35___. ※The factory worker brings a big red flower. The cook brings ___36___. The fisherman brings ___37___. ※______38______can get the old man’s money because he is ___39___. How: The fisherman feels sad after three months, but he is ___40___ in the end. 阅读短文，完成下面的题目。 During the World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战), a lot of young women in the UK were in the army(军队). Joan Phillips was one of them. One evening she met Captain Humphreys(汉弗莱斯上尉) at a dance party. He said to her, “I’m going abroad(国外) tomorrow, but I will be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed and they wrote for several months. Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK. Joan went there and said to a nurse, “I come to visit Captain Humphreys.” “Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,” the nurse said. “Oh,” answered Joan.” I’m his sister.” “I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!” 41．根据短文内容, 选择最佳的选项。 (1) Were there a lot of young women in the army in the UK at that time? ( ) A．Yes, there were.          B．No, there weren’t.          C． We don’t know. (2) Where did Joan and Captain Humphreys meet? ( ) A．At a dance party.          B．At a meeting.          C． At a shop. (3) Could Joan visit Captain Humphreys according to the rules? ( ) A．Yes, she could.          B．No, she couldn’t.          C． We don’t know 42．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) Why did the letter stop? _________________________ (2) Who is the nurse? _________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． T F F T T 2． C A A C A 【导语】本文主要介绍了回收的重要性和回收的建议。 1．①句意：回收可以拯救我们的世界。根据原文“Recycling may save our world.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 ②句意：我们不需要把袋子带到商店。我们可以用商店的袋子。根据原文“Here are some suggestions: If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.”可知我们自己带袋子去商店，这样就可以不浪费商店的袋子了，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 ③句意：我们可以用餐巾纸代替布餐巾。根据原文“Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins.”可知我们应该用布的餐巾代替一次性纸巾，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 ④句意：我们应该在短时间内关上冰箱门。根据原文“Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 ⑤句意：当空调工作时我们应该关窗。根据原文“Close the windows when the air conditioners are working.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 2．①句意：回收是_______。A重复使用一切。B尽可能多地重复使用。C尽一切努力节约能源。根据“It is to reuse anything that can be used again. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent the need for recycling. ”可知回收就是重复使用任何可以再次被使用的东西去节约能源，故选C。 ②句意：哪一种是好的行为？A带你自己的包去商店。B购买一次性或临时的东西。C在温暖的季节穿暖和的衣服。根据“If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.”可知带自己的包去商店，可以避免浪费。故选A。 ③句意：哪一个是节约能源的？A长寿命灯泡。B一次性纸巾。C热。根据“ For example, use batteries that can be reused or “long life” light bulbs. This will make much less litter. There are also many simple ways to save energy.”可知使用长寿面的灯泡，可以节约能源，故选A。 ④句意：为什么我们应该淋浴而不是洗澡？A它对卫生有好处。B它节约时间。C它节约水。根据“Take showers instead of baths. You use much less water that way.”可知淋浴节约水，故选C。 ⑤句意：哪一个是环保的？A布。B热。C塑料袋。根据“For example, use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins.”可知布是环保的，故选A。 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．I would choose Harbin.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲了奥运会。 3．句意：第28届夏季奥运会是什么时候？根据“The Olympic Games are a set of international sports competitions held every four years.”和“29th Summer Olympics (2008)”，可知奥运会每四年举行一次，第29届夏季奥运会2008年举行的，那么第28届夏季奥运会在2004年举行。 4．句意：关于古代奥运会，以下哪一项是正确的？根据“Initially (最初), only men were allowed to participate (参加).”，可知古代奥运会只有男性被允许参加。 5．句意：残奥会有什么特别之处？They are for disabled athletes.它们是为残疾运动员准备的。They are older than the Winter Olympics.它们比冬奥会还要古老。They take place every two years.每两年举行一次。根据“The Paralympic Games (残奥会) began in 1960 for athletes with disabilities.”，可知特别之处是为残疾运动员准备的。 6．句意：哪个城市举办了2024年夏季奥运会？根据“Paris hosted the 33rd Summer Olympics in 2024.”，可知巴黎举行的。 7．句意：如果你可以选择中国的一个城市举办下一届冬奥会，你会选择哪个城市？答案不唯一，可选择哈尔滨Harbin。 8． T F T F T 9． C B B C A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在法国游玩过程中的种种乐趣。 8．(1)句意：去年夏天我去了法国。根据“Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”去年夏天，我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 (2)句意：我和家人去了法国。根据“Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”去年夏天，我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 (3)句意：法国的首都是巴黎。根据“Our first stop was Paris, the capital city.”我们的第一站是首都巴黎。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 (4)句意：我们不喜欢法国的煎饼。根据“It was hard to say no to the lovely pancakes.”很难拒绝那些可爱的煎饼。可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 (5)句意：弗兰克来自法国。根据“I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 9．(1)句意：这位作家在法国没有做什么？他没有_________。A沿着塞纳河散步；B参观美术馆；C在勃朗峰上跳舞。根据“We walked along the River Seine (塞纳河).”我们沿着塞纳河散步。“On our way we stopped many times to look into art galleries (画廊) along the streets”在路上，我们多次停下来参观街边的美术馆画廊。“We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰).”我们爬上了勃朗峰的一部分。结合文章意思可知选项C是作家没有在法国做的，故选C。 (2)句意：关于勃朗峰哪一个是对的？A它是世界上最高的山。B它有4807米高。C我们攀登了整个勃朗峰。根据“We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰). It’s the highest mountain in Western Europe (欧洲) at 4,807 metres.”我们爬上了勃朗峰的一部分。它是西欧最高的山峰，海拔4807米。故选B。 (3)句意：单词“ordered”表示什么意思？A买；B点餐；C烹饪。由上下文意思，“order”应为“点餐”，故选B。 (4)句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A巴黎是世界上最浪漫的城市之一。B巴黎是我在法国访问的第一个城市。C我们可以参观法国的埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟。根据“Our first stop was Paris, the capital city. It’s one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities around the world.”我们的第一站是首都巴黎。它是世界上最浪漫的城市之一。可知选项C描述错误，故选C。 (5)句意：这段文章最好的标题是什么？A法国的乐趣。B法国的食物。C法国首都。纵观全文，尤其是文章第一段和最后一段,得出法国有很多值得一去的地方，并且文章讲述了作者和朋友在法国游玩过程中的种种乐趣。故选A。 10． F T T F T 11． B C A C C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象以及大象的现状以及为了保护大象，我们不应该观看大象表演。 【详解】10．(1)句意：当大象长大后，它们不和它们的家人住在一起。根据“Some stay with their family even when they grow up. ”可知一些大象长大后，还和家人住在一起，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：大象是非常重的，但是它们擅长游泳。根据“Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers.”可知大象大并且重，但是它们是好的游泳者，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：大象可以用鼻子做很多事情。根据“They can do many things with their long trunks(象鼻), they are helpful.”可知大象可以用象鼻做很多事情，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：人们狩猎大象因为它们的象鼻。根据“People hunt them for their tusks.”可知人们狩猎大象为了象牙，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (5)句意：大象可以帮助人们搬运沉的东西。根据“In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things.”可知在泰国，人们使用大象搬运沉的东西，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 11．(1) 句意：大象喜欢__居住。A和人们一起。B和一个家族群体。C和不同种类的动物。根据“Elephants like to live in groups. ”可知大象喜欢群体生活，故选B。 (2)句意：在2003年，世界上只有__亚洲象。A 3, 000  B 13, 000  C 30, 000 根据“ In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. ”可知，2003年，世界上只有30, 000头亚洲象，故选C。 (3)句意：许多大象受伤严重或者死去因为____。A人们训练它们表演，B它们搬运太沉的东西。C人们砍到了树木。根据“Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training.”可知因为训练许多大象受伤严重或者死去，故选A。 (4)句意：划线的“tusks”意思是什么？A大象的耳朵，B大象的腿，C大象的两个长牙。根据“They use them to make ivory products(象牙制品).”可知人们用它们制成象牙制品，tusks应该是大象的两个长牙，故选C。 (5)下面哪个是不正确的？A大象不吃肉。B我们在泰国可以看到大象。C为了保护大象，我们应该观看大象表演。根据“To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows.”可知为了保护大象，我们不应该观看大象表演。故选C。 12． village fisherman farmer 13． F T T F T 【分析】此篇文章介绍了深圳以前和现在的区别。 【详解】12．（1）句意：许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。根据文章Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. 得知，许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。故答案为village。 （2）句意：我捉鱼，我是名渔夫。根据文章Many of them were fishermen and farmers.得知捉鱼就是渔夫，故答案为fisherman。 （3）句意：我种庄家，我是名农民。根据文章Many of them were fishermen and farmers.得知种庄稼是农民，因为前面有a，用名词单数，故答案为farmer。 13．（1）句意：许多年前，深圳是个小镇。根据文章Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. 得知，许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。 （2）句意：今天深圳是个现代化的城市。根据文章Today, Shenzhen is a modern city. 得知，句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。 （3）句意：现在许多人在深圳生活工作。根据文章Many people live and work here. 得知，句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。 （4）句意：这现在没有来自其他国家的人们。根据文章Some of them are from other countries.得知他们有一些人来自其他的国家。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。 （5）句意：在深圳有一个历史博物馆。根据文章The Shenzhen History Museum tells the story of Shenzhen. 得知在深圳有一个历史博物馆。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。 14． F T F T 15． We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Life will be better and people will live longer in the future. 【导语】本文介绍的是将来的几种交通工具情况。 【详解】14．(1)句意：现在，世界上68%的人口可能生活在城市里。根据文章“Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. ”现在大约一半的人口生活在城市里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。根据文章“With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!”得知用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：日本的Sky Drive有两个座位供乘客乘坐。根据文章“ Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. ”得知它的汽车只有两个座位，一个是飞行员，另一个是乘客。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。通读全文可知在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 15．(1)句意：我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶多长时间？根据文章”They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. “得知我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶不到一个小时。故答案为We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. (2)句意：你认为将来我们的生活会是什么样的？我认为生活会变得更好，人们会活得时间更长。故答案为Life will be better and people will live longer in the future. 16． T F T F 17． Usually, they are bad feelings/ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. I can go on a trip. 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了如何处理不好的感受。 16．(1) 句意：“Emo” 的意思是某人有强烈的感觉。由文中“It means someone has big feelings.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：情绪是人的主人。由文中“Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions.” 可知你才是情绪的主人。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (3) 句意：做运动可以使人们感觉良好。由文中“They can make you feel good. …Do some exercises, such as jumping and hiking.” 可知做比如跳跃和徒步旅行这样的运动能使你感觉良好。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (4) 句意：只有五种方法来处理坏情绪。由文中“Do you know some other good ideas to deal with bad feelings?” 可知方法肯定不止五种。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。 17．(1) 句意：什么是“emo”的感觉？由文中“Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.” 可知，emo的感觉是像生气，焦虑或者悲伤之类的。要求用完整句子回答。故答案为Usually, they are bad feelings ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. (2) 句意：如果你觉得“emo”了，你能做什么？答案不唯一，要求根据实际情况，用完整句子回答。只要符合文中的可以使你感觉良好的方式即可。故答案如：I can go on a trip. 18．They were beating the turtle. 19．The box was full of gold. 20．He became an old man. 21．We should keep our promises. 【导语】本文主要介绍要遵守诺言的寓言故事。 【详解】18．句意：当该男子发现乌龟时孩子们在做什么？根据“They began to beat(敲打) the turtle. At that time, a man came and said, “Stop!””可知他们在敲打乌龟，根据句意可知句子是过去进行时，用be doing结构，be用were，正在敲打beating，故答案为They were beating the turtle. 19．句意：第一个盒子里是什么？根据“The box was full of gold.”可知装满了金子，故答案为The box was full of gold. 20．句意：当这个人打开第二个盒子时发生了什么？根据“He broke(违背) his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man.”可知他变成了一个老人，故答案为He became an old man. 21．句意：从这个故事中你学到了什么？根据“He broke(违背) his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man.”可知我们应该遵守诺言，故答案为We should keep our promises. 22． F F T F 23． It is in central Asia. Dust storms come from the dry seabed. We should plant more trees. 【详解】22．(1)句意：咸海曾经是世界上最大的海。由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It once was the world’s fourth-largest lake.可知是世界上第四大海，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：生活在咸海附近的人比以前少了。由句子Also, more people live near the Aral Sea than before.可知住在这里的人更多了。故答案为F。 (3)句意：沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病。由句子Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed. They hurt crops and make people sick. 可知沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病，故答案为T。 (4) 句意：对咸海来说回到过去的辉煌是很容易的。由句子The lake is a little bigger now. But it will be hard to get back to its past glory.可知很难回到过去，故答案为F。 23．(1)句意：咸海在哪？由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. 可知是在中亚。故答案为It is in central Asia.。 (2) 句意：沙尘暴来自哪？由句子Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed.可知沙尘暴来自于干燥的海床。故答案为ust storms come from the dry seabed. (3)句意：我们可以做什么来保护地球？提出合理的建议即可，答案不唯一，例如：We should plant more trees. 【点睛】 24． F T T F T 25． B C B C A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画。 24．(1)句意：中国画在中国历史上并不重要。根据文中句子“The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history.”可知中国画在中国历史上非常重要。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：中国画通常是黑白的。根据文中句子“So it is often black and white.”可知中国画通常是黑白的，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：宣纸和墨汁非常昂贵。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”可知宣纸和墨汁在古代很昂贵，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：画家可以直接画在纸上。根据文中句子“The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting.”可知画家在作画之前必须心中有草稿。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 (5)句意：画家经常在画上写一首诗。根据文中句子“They often write a poem on the painting.”可知他们经常在画上写一首诗，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 25．(1)句意：中国画是______西方画。A超过，B不同于，C与……相同。根据文中句子“It is different from the Western painting.”可知中国画与西方画不同，故选B。 (2)句意：画一幅中国画，你需要_______。A 宣纸，B中国墨水，C选项A和B。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink.”可知画中国画需要宣纸和墨汁，故选C。 (3)句意：在作画之前，中国画家必须_________。A在纸上画草稿，B心中有草稿，C喝点茶。根据文中句子“The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting.”可知作画之前，必须在心中有草稿，故选B。 (4)句意：很多中国画家也是_________。A教师，B厨师，C诗人。根据文中句子“Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time.”可知许多中国画家同时是诗人或书法家。故选C。 (5)句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A中国的宣纸在古代很便宜。B中国画家经常在画上写一首诗。C中国画通常是黑白的。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”可知中国的宣纸在古代很贵，所以A选项错误，故选A。 26．Yesterday was Linda’s birthday. 27．In a big restaurant. 28．Yes, she did. 29．They drank some beer. 30．Yes, she was. 【分析】本文介绍了琳达的生日聚会。 26．句意：昨天是谁的生日？根据Linda is six years old now. Yesterday was her birthday. 琳达现在6岁了。昨天是她的生日。可以回答：Yesterday was Linda’s birthday. 昨天是琳达的生日。故答案为Yesterday was Linda’s birthday. 27．句意：我们在哪里吃的晚饭？根据We went to a big restaurant and had a small party for Linda. 我们去了一家大餐厅，为琳达举行了一个小型聚会。可以回答：In a big restaurant.在一家大餐厅。 故答案为In a big restaurant. 28．句意：琳达喜欢披萨吗？根据Linda liked the pizza very much. 琳达非常喜欢披萨。应作肯定回答：是的，她喜欢。故答案为Yes, she did. 29．句意：我的妈妈和爸爸喝了什么？根据My father and my mother drank some beer.我的爸爸和妈妈喝了一些啤酒。可以回答：他们喝了一些啤酒。故答案为They drank some beer. 30．句意：琳达开心吗？根据Linda was very happy. 琳达非常开心。可知应作肯定回答：是的，她是。故答案为Yes, she was. 31． Abby writer 32． Shanghai Bund desserts 【分析】对话大意：埃里克和艾比两个人在谈论怀特一家上周的行程。 31．句意：怀特一家是_________的邻居。怀特先生是一位医生，怀特夫人是一位_________。根据对话内容Eric: Who are your neighbors, Abby?Abby: The Whites are my neighbors. Mr. White is a doctor. Mrs. White is a writer.可知怀特一家是艾比的邻居。怀特先生是一位医生，怀特夫人是一位作家。故答案为Abby；writer。 32．句意：他们上周去_________。他们去了东方明珠电视塔和_________。他们在上海买了一些_________。第一空：根据对话内容They went to Shanghai last week.可知他们上周去了上海。故答案为Shanghai。第二空：根据对话内容Abby: Yes, they did. Mrs. White met me this morning and told me they went to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.Eric:            Really? It must be fun! Did they go to the Bund?Abby: Of course. It's very famous in Shanghai.可知怀特一家去了东方明珠电视塔和外滩。故答案为Bund。第三空：根据对话内容 They bought some famous desserts.可知他们买了一些著名的甜品。故答案为desserts。 故答案为Shanghai；Bund；desserts。 【点睛】 33．In a small town 34．money 35．three seeds 36．a small purple flower 37．nothing 38．The fisherman 39．honest 40．(very) happy 【导语】本文是有关一个富人给三个男人种子，并许诺在三个月后带回最美的花的人能得到钱的寓言故事。 33．Where哪里，根据文中句子“There is a rich old man in a small town.”可知地点在小镇，故答案为In a small town。 34．句意：他有很多 。根据文中句子“He has a lot of money.”可知此空为money钱，故答案为money。 35．句意：他给了他们 。根据文中句子“He gives them three seeds and says,”可知他给了他们三颗种子，故答案为three seeds。 36．句意：厨师带了 。根据文中句子“After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower, and the cook brings a small purple flower.”可知厨师带了一朵小的紫色花朵，故答案为a small purple flower。 37．句意：渔人带了 。根据文中句子“But the poor fisherman brings nothing.”可知渔人没带东西，故答案为nothing。 38．句意： 能得老男人的钱……综合全文可知是渔人得到钱了，故答案为The fisherman。 39．句意：渔人能得到老男人的钱因为他 。根据文中句子“You are honest!”可知是因为他诚实得到钱了，故答案为honest。 40．句意：这个渔人三个月后觉得伤心，但最后他是 。根据文中句子“The fisherman is very happy,”可知他是很开心的，故答案为very happy/happy。 41． A A B 42． Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital. She is Captain Humphreys’ mother. 【导语】本文主要介绍了第二次世界大战期间，乔安娜·菲利普斯和汉弗莱斯上尉之间的故事。 41．(1)句意：在那时，英国的军队有大量的年轻的女人吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“During the World War Ⅱ, a lot of young women in the UK were in the army.”可知在第二次世界大战期间，英国军队里有大量的年轻女人，本题是肯定回答，故选A。 (2)句意：乔安娜和汉弗莱斯上尉在哪里遇到？A在舞会上，B在会议上，C在商店里。根据“One evening she met Captain Humphreys( 汉弗莱斯上尉 ) at a dance party.”可知他们在舞会上遇到，故选A。 (3)句意：根据规则，乔安娜可以去看望汉弗莱斯上尉吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,”可知只有亲戚可以看望病人，乔安娜不能去看望拜访汉弗莱斯上尉，本题是否定回答，故选B。 42．(1)句意：为什么信停止了？根据“Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK.”可知信停在了是因为汉弗莱斯上尉生病住院了，故答案为Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital. (2)句意：护士是谁？根据I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!“”可知护士是汉弗莱斯上尉的妈妈，故答案为She is Captain Humphreys’ mother. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $