精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025年中考考前英语押题卷

九年级英语基础训练题(一) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. A small act of kindness can make a great ________ to someone who is feeling down. A. direction B. discovery C. difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小小的善举能给情绪低落的人带来很大的影响。 direction方向；discovery发现；difference差别，影响。根据“A small act of kindness can make a great...to someone who is feeling down”可知，此处指善举能产生重大影响，固定搭配make a difference意为起作用，有影响，difference符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选difference。 2. The beautiful table cloth ________ on the dining table by my mother before the guests arrived. A. was lied B. was laid C. was lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人到来之前，漂亮的桌布被我母亲铺在了餐桌上。 was lied被说谎（lie“说谎”的过去分词为lied，但无被动语态）；was laid被摆放（lay“摆放/铺放”的过去分词为laid）；was lain被躺（lie“躺”的过去分词为lain，但无被动语态）。根据题干主语The beautiful table cloth与“铺放”之间是被动关系，且时间状语before the guests arrived表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，lay表示“铺放”，过去分词为laid，应填was laid。 3. She strongly suggests that her brother ________ a plan before starting the task. A. tries B. to try C. try 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她强烈建议她的兄弟在开始任务之前尝试一个计划。 tries尝试（第三人称单数）；to try去尝试（动词不定式）；try尝试（动词原形）。根据“She strongly suggests that…”可知，suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should常被省略，应填try。 4. —What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because I don’t have to rush to school the next morning. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天？——星期五，因为第二天早上我不必急着去学校。 Monday 星期一；Friday 星期五；Sunday 星期日。根据“because I don’t have to rush to school the next morning”可知，第二天早上不用急着去学校，说明第二天是周六，因此今天是星期五。应填Friday。 5. —________? —Yes, I’d like two cups of tea, please. A. Would you like tea or juice B. What would you like to drink C. Would you like something to drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，我想要两杯茶。 根据答句“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句。选项A“Would you like tea or juice”是选择疑问句，不能用“Yes/No”直接回答，需在tea和juice中选其一，不符合答句形式。选项B“What would you like to drink”是特殊疑问句，需直接说出饮品，不能用“Yes/No”开头回答，不符合答句形式。选项C“Would you like something to drink”是服务场景中常用的礼貌问句，可用“Yes, I’d like...”回答，与答句完全匹配。 6. She appears ________ today than yesterday. A. more happily B. happy C. happier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她今天看起来比昨天更开心。 more happily更开心地；happy开心的；happier更开心的。空格前“appears”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“than”可知，句子要用比较级，happier符合语境。 7. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ to be good in the end. A. bring out B. set out C. turn out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但事情最终结果会是好的。 bring out“使显现，出版”；set out“出发，着手做”；turn out“结果是，证明是”，turn out to be是固定搭配，符合题意，应填turn out。 8. —________ is the pig? — It is about 500 pounds in weight. A. How much B. How heavy C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这头猪多重？——它大约重500磅。 How much多少（询问价格或不可数名词数量）；How heavy多重（询问重量）；How old多大（询问年龄）。根据答语“It is about 500 pounds in weight.”直接回答了重量，因此问句应用“How heavy”。 9. —Have you been to Wuyuan, a place famous for its rapeseed flower(油菜花) field? — Yes, I ________ there twice with my parents last year. A. have been B. went C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过以油菜花田闻名的婺源吗？——是的，我去年和父母去了那里两次。 根据答语中的时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。go的过去式为 went。应填went。 10. — Can you tell me ________? — She is my sister. A. who she is B. who your mother is talking to C. what she does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她是谁吗？——她是我的姐姐。 who she is她是谁；who your mother is talking to你妈妈正在和谁说话；what she does她是做什么工作的。答句“She is my sister.”是在回答“她的身份/是谁”，因此问句需要询问“她是谁”。B选项询问“和谁说话”，C 选项询问“职业”，均与答句不匹配。应选who she is。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) On my first day of junior high school, I was interested in Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ____11____ her long ponytail (马尾辫). What a lovely girl! We have many things ____12____, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement (补充) each other. I am a person who often does things ____13____, but Elizabeth always helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ____14____, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ____15____ and said. “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved (宽慰的) and got excellent grades in that exam. What ____16____ me most was something that happened during our military (军事的) training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a ____17____ stomachache. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ____18____ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wasn’t able to sleep that night. Elizabeth has a good eye for looks. Whenever I want to buy ____19____, she goes with me and helps me make choices patiently, and looking at ourselves in the mirror (镜子) brings us a lot of happiness! It’s a pity that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I hope that our friendship will never ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. noticed B. described C. imagined 12. A. in general B. in order C. in common 13. A. carelessly B. helpfully C. lazily 14. A. lesson B. exam C. problem 15. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. came up 16. A. changed B. improved C. moved 17. A. healthy B. painful C. full 18. A. lay B. carry C. control 19. A. books B. foods C. clothes 20. A. begin B. last C. end 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与Elizabeth的友谊。她们兴趣相投，互补互助。Elizabeth在作者困难时伸出援手，令作者感动。虽不在同校，作者希望友谊长存。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，当她坐在我前面时，我注意到了她的长马尾。 根据“seated in front of me”及后文对马尾的描写，可知是亲眼看到。B选项“描述”和C选项“想象”不符合当时初次见面的情境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同点，比如分享相同的想法、一起购物和读小说。 根据“sharing the same ideas”可知双方有相似之处。have things in common为固定搭配，C选项符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我是一个经常做事粗心的人，但Elizabeth总是帮我解决。 根据后文“forgot to bring my ruler”可知作者做事不够细心。B选项与后文Elizabeth帮助我重复，C选项未体现。只有A项“粗心地”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子参加数学考试，我感到很担心。 根据后文“got excellent grades in that exam”可知此处指数学考试。B选项“exam”表示“考试”，符合此句的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一刻，Elizabeth走过来说。 根据语境，作者正担心，Elizabeth前来提供帮助，应是物理上的靠近。C选项符合提供帮助的动作逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：最让我感动的是军训期间发生的一件事。 根据后文Elizabeth背作者去看病的故事，这是一件令人感激和触动的事情。C选项“感动”最能表达作者的情感。 【17题详解】 句意：我吃了太多薯片，得了严重的胃痛。 根据“stomachache”及需要看医生可知病情严重且痛苦。B选项“疼痛的”符合生病语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她不得不背着我上下楼。 根据前文“put me on her back”可知动作是背负。B选项符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：无论何时我想买衣服，她都陪我去并耐心帮我选择，看着镜子里的自己会给我们带来很多快乐！ 根据“good eye for looks”及“looking at ourselves in the mirror”可知与穿着打扮有关。C选项符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊永不结束。 根据前文“friendship will never”及表达美好愿望的语境，友谊已经存在，希望它不要终止。C选项符合。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分。每小题1分) (A) The 50/30/20 rule is a budget (预算) suggestion that includes dividing your money into three parts, 50% to needs, 30% to wants and 20% to savings. One of the advantages of the 50/30/20 budget rule is clear—manage your money properly. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. Phone bill. B. Travelling. C. Electricity. 22. Which of the following activities belongs to Needs according to the information above? A. You ate out with your friends and watched a movie. B. You gave away some money to help kids in poor areas. C. Your shirt was too short to wear, so you bought a new one. 23. Which of the following is true according to the 50/30/20 rule? A. You can spend half of your money on needs. B. You can help others by using your wants. C. You can spend 50% of your money watching movies. 24. A student gets $80 a month. If he strictly follows the 50/30/20 rule, how much should he save each month? A. $16. B. $20. C. $24. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of wasting your money. B. The ways of saving your money. C. The ways of managing your money. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了50/30/20预算理财法则，讲解了该法则将资金按50%生活必需、30%欲望消费、20%储蓄划分的规则，说明这是一种帮助人们合理管理金钱的方法。 【21题详解】 空格在Wants（非必需想要）分类下。A选项“电话账单”、C选项“电费”都是生活必需开支，属于Needs；B选项“旅行”是非必需的享乐需求，属于Wants。 【22题详解】 Needs指生活必需开支。A选项“和朋友外出吃饭看电影”属于休闲消费，归为Wants；B选项“捐款救助贫困儿童”不属于生活必需需求；C选项“衬衫短到无法穿着，购买新衬衫”是生活必需，属于Needs。 【23题详解】 根据材料内容，50/30/20法则将资金分为三部分：50%用于needs、30%用于wants、20%用于储蓄：A选项“一半的钱用于必需需求”符合法则内容，表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据规则，“Savings”储蓄占总收入的20%，学生月收入是80美元，计算得80 × 20% = 16美元。 【25题详解】 本文核心是介绍50/30/20预算法则，这是一种帮助人们合理管理金钱的方法，C选项“管理金钱的方法”符合主旨。 (B) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The writer’s family started their dinner tradition when he was a little boy. 27. Every Sunday, the whole family prepares food together for the dinner. 28. In the past, the writer thought family dinners were the best part of his week. 29. The dinner is not a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other for the writer. 30. The writer has realized that love is the reason why the family dinners go on. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家的晚餐传统。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week”，说明从作者小时候，他们家就坚持晚餐传统。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house”，可知是作者妈妈独自准备好食物，再带去祖母家。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition”，可知作者过去认为家里的晚餐传统很愚蠢。 【29题详解】 第二段“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other”，说明这顿晚餐对作者而言不仅是一餐饭，还是连接彼此的机会；题目中“The dinner is not a meal”导致含义绝对化，与原文不符。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a love that feels so good”，说明能让晚餐传统传承下去的重要因素是爱。 (C) If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the final purpose of communicating with other people? A. To show that you have different ideas. B. To decide who is right and who is wrong. C. To reach an agreement. 32. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage to help control anger? ①Avoiding saying angry words. ②Taking a deep breath. ③Controlling your voices. ④ Discussing with someone who you are angry with. A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ 33. What does the underlined (划线的) word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. a fun activity. B. a group of animals. C. a person or group. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you get angry, you should know it’s a bad thing. B. It is not easy for two parties in anger to understand each other. C. To manage anger well can help you know if you are right or wrong. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to deal with regrets. B. How to show feelings. C. How to manage anger. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理愤怒情绪，并给出了相关建议。 【31题详解】 文章第二段“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”表明，和他人交流的最终目的不是判定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同点，达成共识。 【32题详解】 文章第三段“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”表明，文中提到的控制愤怒的方法有深呼吸（②）和不说气话（①），选项①②符合。 【33题详解】 文章第四段“Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”表明，“party”在这里指的是“一方/当事人（个人或团体）”，而非娱乐活动或动物群体。 【34题详解】 文章第四段“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other”表明，处于愤怒中的双方很难互相理解，B选项表述正确；A选项与第二段“it is not a bad thing”相悖；C选项文中未提及。 【35题详解】 文章开篇提出“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.”，并围绕如何处理愤怒给出建议，核心是“如何管理愤怒情绪”。 (D) Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? ____36____ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____37____ Your voice can help you become more confident. ____38____ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? ____39____ Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). ____40____ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项) A. Play sports. B. Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did your friends help you? E. Did you give your friends help? F. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了增强自信的几种具体建议和方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“But how can we be more confident?” 及后文列出的多条建议可推知，此处应填入引出下文建议的总起句。选项C“Here are some suggestions.”符合语境，承上启下。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”及后文“Your voice can help you become more confident.”可推知，此处应填入与大声说话相关的具体做法。选项F“Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you.”承接前文，给出解决方法，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”可推知，此处应填入与运动相关的小标题。选项A“Play sports.”符合本段主题逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time?”及后文“Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.”可推知，此处应填入与自我肯定相关的问句。选项E“Did you give your friends help?”与前文的问句并列，引出后文的自我表扬，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Don’t be afraid of failure.”及后文“It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可推知，此处应填入与失败相关的句子，引出后文的观点。选项B“Failure is part of life.”符合语境。 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: ____41____ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: ____42____ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. ____43____ Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: ____44____ Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. ____45____ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m talking with my friends online. G. See you soon. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段父女对话，Ann在电脑上与朋友聊天，爸爸提醒她网络交友要小心，Ann告诉爸爸自己要去图书馆做网络安全日志愿者，爸爸为她感到骄傲。 【41题详解】 爸爸问“What are you doing on the computer?”，Ann需要回答正在进行的动作。选项F“I’m talking with my friends online.”直接回应了爸爸的问题，同时引出下文爸爸问“Do you know them well?”，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 爸爸问是否了解那些朋友，Ann先安慰爸爸别担心，再解释“They are my friends in real life.”。选项C“Don’t worry, Dad.”起到安抚作用，使前后句自然衔接。 【43题详解】 爸爸提醒网上交友有危险，Ann表示理解，并说出自己会注意安全。选项E“I know I need to protect myself.”是对爸爸提醒的积极回应，符合上下文。 【44题详解】 爸爸听到Ann下午要见朋友，接着问了一个问题，Ann回答“To the city library.”，说明空格处需要的是一个询问地点的疑问句。选项D“Where are you going?”是询问地点的疑问句，与答语对应。 【45题详解】 爸爸为Ann感到骄傲，最后说一句祝福的话。选项A“Have fun there!”适合用于对方要去参加活动时的祝愿，符合父女对话的温馨氛围。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 live bright close putting animal alive their Every Saturday, Wang Weifang acts with his friends in a small town near Xi’ an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are ____46____ on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an ____47____ or an object. Each puppet is painted in ____48____ colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very ____49____ to the screen so the audience can see ____50____ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are more popular than before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form ____51____. 【答案】46. putting 47. animal 48. bright 49. close 50. their 51. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们表演皮影戏的过程与皮影戏这一传统艺术形式。 【46题详解】 句意：那是因为他们正在上演皮影戏。根据“they are…on a shadow puppet play”可知，此处表示“上演、表演”，结合前面的are，应用现在进行时，因此用putting（put on意为“上演”）。 【47题详解】 句意：皮革被剪成人物、动物或物体的形状。根据“a person, an…or an object” 可知，此处为并列的名词，因此用animal（动物）。 【48题详解】 句意：每个皮影都被涂上鲜艳的颜色并固定在一根棍子上。根据“painted in…colors”可知，此处修饰名词colors，应用形容词，因此用bright（明亮的、鲜艳的）。 【49题详解】 句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影举得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到…影子。根据“hold the puppets very ... to the screen” 可知，此处表示“靠近”，因此close（close to意为“靠近”）。 【50题详解】 句意：这样观众就能清楚地看到他们的影子。根据“see…shadows clearly”可知，此处修饰名词shadows，指代前面的Wang and his friends，因此用their（他们的）。 【51题详解】 句意：他们想让这种传统艺术形式保持活力。根据“keep this traditional art form ... ” 可知，此处表示“使……保持活跃/存在”，因此用alive（keep...alive意为“使……存活/保持活力”）。 (B) When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he got 7 yuan a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he is given 15 yuan every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money properly. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends. Sometimes, he takes one hour’s bus ride to museums and zoos in another town with his cousin. He brings small presents for his grandparents when he visits them. When he has saved enough money, Peter likes to buy great books such as science books and history books. His mother is satisfied with him. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money.“This habit can help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother suggests giving pocket money to children as early as possible. She thinks it is good for children to learn how to deal with money. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. Why does Peter get more pocket money year by year? ________________________________ 53. What does Peter like to buy when he has saved enough money? ________________________________ 54. About using pocket money, is Peter’s mother satisfied with him or not? ________________________________ 55. According to Peter’s mother, what can giving children pocket money help them do? ________________________________ 【答案】52. Because he spends money properly. 53. Great books such as science books and history books. 54. She is satisfied with him. 55. It can help children manage money well and learn how to deal with money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter从6岁开始从母亲那里获得零花钱，随着年龄增长，零花钱也随之增加，原因是他能合理花钱。文章还介绍了Peter如何使用零花钱，以及他的母亲对给孩子零花钱这件事的看法。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money properly.”可知，Peter零用钱增加是因为他花钱明智。 【53题详解】 根据文中第三段中的“When he has saved enough money, Peter likes to buy great books such as science books and history books.”可知， Peter买了好书，如科学书、历史书。 【54题详解】 根据文中第三段中的“His mother is satisfied with him.”可知，Peter的妈妈对Peter是满意的。 【55题详解】 根据文中第三段的“This habit can help Peter manage money well.”及第四段的“She thinks it is good for children to learn how to deal with money.” 可知，给孩子零用钱是为了让他们学会管理钱财。 (C) English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived in North America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native Americans. However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Wolves harmed too many people or ate too many farm animals, so they were killed in many places. They also became known as bad animals. To begin with, there is an expression “lone wolf”. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he doesn’t want to work with others. Now, let’s move on to the topic. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. By the way, there is popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us sometimes appearances can fool us. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 56. Before the ________ people arrived in North America, native Americans considered wolves to be ________. 57. Wolves were ________ in many places due to their harm to people and farm ________. 58. A person called a “lone wolf” prefers doing things ________ rather than________ with others. 59. “Wolf down their food” is used to describe someone who ________ too quickly and ________. 60. A wolf in sheep’s clothing tells us we ________ be fooled by ________. 【答案】56. ①. European ②. brave 57. ①. killed ②. animals 58. ①. alone ②. working 59. ①. eats ②. carelessly 60. ①. shouldn’t ②. appearances 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中与“wolf（狼）”相关的表达，介绍了狼在不同文化中的象征意义及对应的日常习语用法。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before the Europeans arrived at North America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native Americans.”。句中直接提到“Europeans arrived at North America”，同时明确“wolves often meant being brave to native Americans”，因此答案为原文直接提取的信息，故填European；brave。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“Wolves harmed too many people or ate too many farm animals, so they were killed in many places.”，可知，狼因为伤害人和农场动物而被杀害。题目中“Wolves were ______”对应“they were killed”；“farm ______”对应“farm animals”。故填killed；animals。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he doesn’t want to work with others.”，可知，“lone wolf”喜欢独自做事而不是与他人合作。句中提到“do things by himself（独自做事）”和“doesn’t want to work with others（不愿与他人合作）”，结合题目“prefers doing things ___ rather than ___ with others”，可提炼出“alone（独自）”和“working（合作）”两个答案。 【59题详解】 根据文章第5段“Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care.”，可知，句中用“in other words”直接解释了“wolf down their food”的含义是“eats too quickly and without care”，题目中需用副词修饰动词，因此将“without care”转化为副词形式“carelessly”。故填eats；carelessly。 【60题详解】 根据文章第6段“It tells us sometimes appearances can fool us.”，可知，披着羊皮的狼告诉我们可能会被外表欺骗。句中明确说明这个习语的寓意是“外表有时会欺骗我们”，即“我们不应该被外表欺骗”，因此答案整合了原文信息，得出“shouldn’t（不应该）”和“appearances（外表）”。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ____61____ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is among my favorite ____62____ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. The mountains with white snow looked so beautiful ____63____ the sun shone on them. Birds flew over the peaceful lake. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the ____64____ (amaze) picture. All of a sudden, I saw that two baby bears far away ____65____ (run) after each other happily. Sometimes they stopped to look around, and sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the ____66____ (other) back. They had a lot of fun ____67____ (play) in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera. ____68____ I wished that time could stay! After a while, the two baby bears ____69____ (stand) up quickly and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such ____70____ picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】61. for 62. places 63. when##as##while 64. amazing 65. were running 66. other’s 67. playing 68. How 69. stood 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在韦斯特伍德国家公园偶遇两只小熊在阳光下快乐嬉戏，并用相机拍下这一温馨画面，从而领悟到“自然中的美才是真正的美”。 【61题详解】 句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物（尤其是熊）而闻名。此处是固定搭配be well‑known for，表示“因……而闻名”，所以用for。 【62题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的拍照地点之一。“among my favorite ...”表示“在我最喜欢的……之中”。是在多个事物之中，后面的名词必须用复数形式。place是可数名词，其复数形式是places。 【63题详解】 句意：当阳光照在雪山上时，那些山看起来非常美丽。前半句说“山看起来很美丽”，后半句说“阳光照在它们上面”，两者在时间上同时发生。表示“当……的时候”，可用when/as/while引导时间状语从句。 【64题详解】 句意：我正用相机记录这令人惊叹的画面。此处修饰picture（事物/画面），表示“令人惊叹的”，用现在分词形式的形容词amazing。 【65题详解】 句意：突然我看见远处两只小熊在快乐地互相追逐。“saw that...”后面跟一个宾语从句，从句中描述的是“看见时正在发生的动作”，所以用过去进行时 (was/were+doing)。主语“two baby bears”是复数，所以用were running。 【66题详解】 句意：有时它们停下来环顾四周，有时一只熊蹭另一只熊的背。此处说的是“一只蹭另一只的背”，表示“另一只的”，用所有格other’s。 【67题详解】 句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配have fun doing sth.，表示“做某事很开心”。所以用playing。 【68题详解】 句意：我多么希望时间能停留！这是一个感叹句，表示“多么希望”，用how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+主语+谓语。句首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，两只小熊迅速站起来跑回了森林。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。stand的过去式是stood。 【70题详解】 句意：我很幸运能拍到这样一张照片。此处是“such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数”结构，表示“如此一个……”。picture是单数可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 71. 假如你是中学生李华，在外教Mr. Green的帮助下，你参加了英语演讲比赛并取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信表达感谢。 写作要点： 1.你在比赛中获得了一等奖。 2.他的帮助很重要。（鼓励，纠正语音……） 3.你会继续努力学习英语。 参考词汇: speech contest演讲比赛 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少100词左右。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Green, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. With your help, I won the first prize in the English speech contest yesterday. I am very excited about this good news. Your help was very important to me. When I was nervous, you encouraged me to be brave. Besides, you patiently corrected my pronunciation and gave me useful advice. Without your support, I could not have achieved such a great result. You are not only a teacher but also a friend. I will continue to study English hard in the future. I hope to make more progress. Thank you again for everything. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：告知比赛获奖结果、说明外教帮助的重要性（鼓励、纠正语音等细节）、表达未来学习英语的决心 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100词左右；行文连贯，符合书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的（表达感谢）并告知比赛结果 主体段：具体阐述外教帮助的细节（鼓励、纠正语音等），说明帮助的重要性 结尾段：表达未来学习英语的决心，再次致谢并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：比赛获奖结果 比赛结果：won the first prize in the English speech contest/took first place in the English speech contest/got the first prize in the English speech contest/came first in the English speech contest等 要点二：外教帮助的重要性 鼓励方面：encouraged me to be brave/cheered me up/told me to believe in myself等 纠正语音：corrected my pronunciation/helped me improve my pronunciation patiently/helped me sound more natural等 其他帮助：gave me useful advice/practiced with me many times/shared speaking tips等 要点三：未来学习英语的决心 决心：continue to study English hard/make more progress/keep working hard at English/make greater progress in English/keep improving my English skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语基础训练题(一) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. A small act of kindness can make a great ________ to someone who is feeling down. A. direction B. discovery C. difference 2. The beautiful table cloth ________ on the dining table by my mother before the guests arrived. A. was lied B. was laid C. was lain 3. She strongly suggests that her brother ________ a plan before starting the task. A. tries B. to try C. try 4. —What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because I don’t have to rush to school the next morning. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday 5. —________? —Yes, I’d like two cups of tea, please. A. Would you like tea or juice B. What would you like to drink C. Would you like something to drink 6. She appears ________ today than yesterday. A. more happily B. happy C. happier 7. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ to be good in the end. A. bring out B. set out C. turn out 8. —________ is the pig? — It is about 500 pounds in weight. A. How much B. How heavy C. How old 9. —Have you been to Wuyuan, a place famous for its rapeseed flower(油菜花) field? — Yes, I ________ there twice with my parents last year. A. have been B. went C. will go 10. — Can you tell me ________? — She is my sister. A. who she is B. who your mother is talking to C. what she does 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) On my first day of junior high school, I was interested in Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ____11____ her long ponytail (马尾辫). What a lovely girl! We have many things ____12____, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement (补充) each other. I am a person who often does things ____13____, but Elizabeth always helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ____14____, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ____15____ and said. “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved (宽慰的) and got excellent grades in that exam. What ____16____ me most was something that happened during our military (军事的) training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a ____17____ stomachache. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ____18____ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wasn’t able to sleep that night. Elizabeth has a good eye for looks. Whenever I want to buy ____19____, she goes with me and helps me make choices patiently, and looking at ourselves in the mirror (镜子) brings us a lot of happiness! It’s a pity that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I hope that our friendship will never ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. noticed B. described C. imagined 12. A. in general B. in order C. in common 13. A. carelessly B. helpfully C. lazily 14. A. lesson B. exam C. problem 15. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. came up 16. A. changed B. improved C. moved 17. A. healthy B. painful C. full 18. A. lay B. carry C. control 19. A. books B. foods C. clothes 20. A. begin B. last C. end 三、阅读理解(本题共20分。每小题1分) (A) The 50/30/20 rule is a budget (预算) suggestion that includes dividing your money into three parts, 50% to needs, 30% to wants and 20% to savings. One of the advantages of the 50/30/20 budget rule is clear—manage your money properly. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. Phone bill. B. Travelling. C. Electricity. 22. Which of the following activities belongs to Needs according to the information above? A. You ate out with your friends and watched a movie. B. You gave away some money to help kids in poor areas. C. Your shirt was too short to wear, so you bought a new one. 23. Which of the following is true according to the 50/30/20 rule? A. You can spend half of your money on needs. B. You can help others by using your wants. C. You can spend 50% of your money watching movies. 24. A student gets $80 a month. If he strictly follows the 50/30/20 rule, how much should he save each month? A. $16. B. $20. C. $24. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of wasting your money. B. The ways of saving your money. C. The ways of managing your money. (B) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The writer’s family started their dinner tradition when he was a little boy. 27. Every Sunday, the whole family prepares food together for the dinner. 28. In the past, the writer thought family dinners were the best part of his week. 29. The dinner is not a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other for the writer. 30. The writer has realized that love is the reason why the family dinners go on. (C) If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the final purpose of communicating with other people? A. To show that you have different ideas. B. To decide who is right and who is wrong. C. To reach an agreement. 32. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage to help control anger? ①Avoiding saying angry words. ②Taking a deep breath. ③Controlling your voices. ④ Discussing with someone who you are angry with. A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ 33. What does the underlined (划线的) word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. a fun activity. B. a group of animals. C. a person or group. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you get angry, you should know it’s a bad thing. B. It is not easy for two parties in anger to understand each other. C. To manage anger well can help you know if you are right or wrong. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to deal with regrets. B. How to show feelings. C. How to manage anger. (D) Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? ____36____ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____37____ Your voice can help you become more confident. ____38____ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? ____39____ Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). ____40____ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项) A. Play sports. B. Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did your friends help you? E. Did you give your friends help? F. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: ____41____ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: ____42____ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. ____43____ Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: ____44____ Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. ____45____ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m talking with my friends online. G. See you soon. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 live bright close putting animal alive their Every Saturday, Wang Weifang acts with his friends in a small town near Xi’ an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are ____46____ on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an ____47____ or an object. Each puppet is painted in ____48____ colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very ____49____ to the screen so the audience can see ____50____ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are more popular than before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form ____51____. (B) When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he got 7 yuan a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he is given 15 yuan every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money properly. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends. Sometimes, he takes one hour’s bus ride to museums and zoos in another town with his cousin. He brings small presents for his grandparents when he visits them. When he has saved enough money, Peter likes to buy great books such as science books and history books. His mother is satisfied with him. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money.“This habit can help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother suggests giving pocket money to children as early as possible. She thinks it is good for children to learn how to deal with money. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. Why does Peter get more pocket money year by year? ________________________________ 53. What does Peter like to buy when he has saved enough money? ________________________________ 54. About using pocket money, is Peter’s mother satisfied with him or not? ________________________________ 55. According to Peter’s mother, what can giving children pocket money help them do? ________________________________ (C) English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived in North America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native Americans. However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Wolves harmed too many people or ate too many farm animals, so they were killed in many places. They also became known as bad animals. To begin with, there is an expression “lone wolf”. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he doesn’t want to work with others. Now, let’s move on to the topic. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. By the way, there is popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us sometimes appearances can fool us. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 56. Before the ________ people arrived in North America, native Americans considered wolves to be ________. 57. Wolves were ________ in many places due to their harm to people and farm ________. 58. A person called a “lone wolf” prefers doing things ________ rather than________ with others. 59. “Wolf down their food” is used to describe someone who ________ too quickly and ________. 60. A wolf in sheep’s clothing tells us we ________ be fooled by ________. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ____61____ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is among my favorite ____62____ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. The mountains with white snow looked so beautiful ____63____ the sun shone on them. Birds flew over the peaceful lake. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the ____64____ (amaze) picture. All of a sudden, I saw that two baby bears far away ____65____ (run) after each other happily. Sometimes they stopped to look around, and sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the ____66____ (other) back. They had a lot of fun ____67____ (play) in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera. ____68____ I wished that time could stay! After a while, the two baby bears ____69____ (stand) up quickly and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such ____70____ picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 71. 假如你是中学生李华，在外教Mr. Green的帮助下，你参加了英语演讲比赛并取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信表达感谢。 写作要点： 1.你在比赛中获得了一等奖。 2.他的帮助很重要。（鼓励，纠正语音……） 3.你会继续努力学习英语。 参考词汇: speech contest演讲比赛 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少100词左右。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $