精品解析：天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026学年下学期期中质量监测高一英语试卷

天津一中滨海学校2025-2026-2期中质量监测 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间：100分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 (共120分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Do his homework. C. Play with the woman. 2. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 3. Who is the girl over there? A. Susan. B. Lily C. Mary. 4. How much will the woman pay? A. 80 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 5. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 22. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is probably The Globe and Mail? A. A TV show. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 7. When is American Idol on? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every other Tuesday. 8. Who is Jay Grymes? A. An assistant professor. B. A director. C. A fan of a singing star. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the woman do in the group? A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Sing for the group. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Glory David is the director of the group. B. Glory David will direct at tomorrow’s concert. C. Glory David will teach the man to play the violin. 11. When does the woman want the man to come? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where does Flight 256 take off? A. Seattle. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 13. Why is the flight delayed? A. Because of the repairs. B. Owing to an accident. C. Due to the bad weather. 14. What time will the flight land? A. At 10:20 am. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm. 15. What will the passengers do next? A. Watch a safety video. B. Have a meal. C. Ask some questions. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共30小题，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 1. —How do you find the performance? —_______. It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed. A. I have no idea B. It’s totally fascinating C. I found it online D. Just so-so 2. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. So what C. What for D. How come 3. I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A. let down B. help out C. turn down D. die down 4. The highly-anticipated movie finally hit the screens. From the beginning, it kept the audience ______ with its thrilling plot. It ticked all the right boxes in terms of special effects, acting, and story-telling, and truly lived up to our expectations. A. out of breath B. at a loss C. in a hurry D. on the edge of their seats 5. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away, even _____ its transport. A. taking into account B. having an effect on C. falling in love with D. keeping in touch with 6. Your learning ______ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. A. contribution B. complexity C. strategy D. concern 7. Now that she is a socially ________ girl, she can’t adapt herself to the job that needs much teamwork. A. flexible B. awkward C. temporary D. generous 8. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to _________, but much less time for paper. A. break off B. break down C. break through D. break up 9. In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and ________. A. let off steam B. pull their weight C. break into smile D. rise to their feet 10. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. A. Having been invited B. Having invited C. To be invited D. Being invited 11. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 12. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 13. Tell your friend you are angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. ______ in the right way, your friendship with your classmates will soon be repaired. A. To approach B. Approaching C. Approach D. Approached 14. The suggestions ________ to the committee were all successfully adopted. A. to be sent B. being sent C. sent D. have been sent 15. An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. A. dating; causing B. dating; caused C. dated; causing D. dated; caused 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ____16____ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ____17____ his car to the young people, Wilson has ____18____ an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ____19____ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s ____20____ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ____21____ call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern ____22____ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free ____23____. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ____24____ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ____25____ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll ____26____ those things.” Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the ____27____ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ____28____ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____29____ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ____30____ to buy then, a meal. For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely ____31____ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to ____32____ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ____33____ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ____34____. “I just love driving and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) ____35____ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 16. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. adjusting 17. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering 18. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 19. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations 20. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted 21. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 22. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded 23. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 24. A. forced B. awkward. C. sensitive D. suspicious 25. A. selects B. extends C. guesses D. remembers 26. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 27. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 28. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards 29. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm 30. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 31. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 32. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 33. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 34. A. experience B. arrangement; C. appreciation D. employment 35. A. effort B. ambition C. pleasure D. convenience 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中：选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp July 21-25, 2025 Monday-Friday, 9:00 am-3:30 pm For ages 7-16 Location: Confucius Institute, 10 Park Street, Alfred Camp Fee (费用):$150(includes lunch) Enrollment Deadline (报名截止日期): July 7, 2025 Program The AU Confucius Institute Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp offers a great introduction to Chinese language and culture in an exciting and fun-filled environment. The small class size ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention. This program features: Chinese Language Classes Traditional Chinese Arts Calligraphy Handwork Songs & Dance Games Cooking Daily Lunch in the University Dining Hall Faculty (教员) Top-quality instruction is provided by famous members of the AU Confucius Institute faculty who are experienced teachers and good at both English and Chinese. Who Can Attend? This week-long day camp is for students aged 7-16 who wish to participate in a fun, unforgettable summer experience in Chinese language and culture. For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups. Schedule Students must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 am. and must be picked up at 3:30 pm. Morning lessons will focus on Chinese language classes, while afternoons will be filled with hands-on cultural activities. Instructors will bring students to the Powell Campus Center dining hall for lunch each day. How to Enroll Please finish the enrollment form and return it by July 7 with your $150 payment to the Office of Summer Programs, Alfred University, Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802. Checks should be made payable to Alfred Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp University. Major credit cards are accepted. (If paying by credit card, feel free to fax the enrollment form to us at 607-871-2045.) Cancellation Policy Full refunds (退款) will be made for cancellations received by 3:30 pm. on July 18, 2025. We can’t make refunds to students who cancel after July 18 because the amount of materials purchased (采购), meal counts and classroom spaces are based upon the number of students expected and cannot be changed after that time. Questions? For further information, please contact the Office of Summer Programs by email or by calling 607-871-2612. 36. Why is the class in small size? A. To give each camper specific care. B. To create an exciting atmosphere. C. To charge each camper a higher fee. D. To save more room for more students. 37. What can you learn in Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp? A. Chinese language and business communication skills. B. Traditional Chinese arts and calligraphy. C. Modern Chinese pop music and dance. D. Chinese technology and cooking. 38. Which of the following best describes campers’ daily schedule? A. They have to bring their own lunch each day. B. They will learn about Chinese language all day. C. They should come to and leave the camp every day. D. They must stay in the camp for a week day and night. 39. If you want to get back your full fee, you have to give up . A. before 9:00 am July 7 B. before 3:30 pm July 18 C. before 3:30 am July 21 D. before 9:00 am July 25 40. What information can we learn from the passage? A. Teachers are mostly from China. B. You should pay $15 before you enroll. C. You can fax your questions to the office. D. Students will be divided into groups by age. B The other day, Grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told Grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx (联邦快递) employee would come to her house to collect the money. After the phone call Grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told Grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. The next day, she got another call from the scammers (骗子), who told her to write out a check (支票) for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be paid by the party that requested the pickup. On hearing the information, a good idea hit Grandma and then she took out a pack of junk. “Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked. “Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.” As the employee packed items into the box, Grandma put inside a note saying “You are scammers!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, Grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again. 41. In the passage, “Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.” What does the phrase “smelled a rat” probably mean? A. Felt excited about the good news. B. Realized that something was wrong. C. Decided to trust the stranger completely. D. Thought the prize was very valuable. 42. When did Grandma recognize it was a scam? A. When she was called to receive her winnings. B. After she got full information about the stranger. C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money. D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone. 43. What made Grandma decide to deal with scammers by herself? A. Her decision not to trouble others. B. Her desire to show off her courage. C. The response to her request from the police. D. The encouragement from the FedEx employee. 44. Why did Grandma feel glad when the FedEx truck drove away? A. Because she cleaned the house. B. Because she would teach the scammers a lesson. C. Because the FedEx employee warned her against bad people. D. Because the FedEx employee packed items into the box. 45. Which of the following can best describe Grandma? A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and energetic. C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave. C Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions（排放）from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short - haul flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. "As an airline, we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense： a small aircraft uses $ 400 on conventional fuel for a 100 - mile flight, while an electric one costs $ 8 12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram； compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of IL 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored. The transition （过渡 ） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids - vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing. It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. 46. According to Para l, what is happening in air transport? A. New explorations of the sky are being launched. B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. D. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 47. Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights? A. It runs short routes. B. It has a strong partner. C. Its planes can land on the sea. D. It has planes with powerful engines. 48. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A. To improve the ground service for e-planes. B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry. C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes. D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. 49. What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight? A. To produce new electric components. B. To increase battery consumption. C. To use mixed - power technology. D. To expand the landing field. 50. What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying? A. Short-sighted B. Wait-and-see C. Optimistic D. Skeptical 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (30分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mr. Boswell, the owner of a hardware (五金制品) store, was looking for a young man to hire. Several dozen young men responded to his ad, but he eventually narrowed his choice down to three. They are Ted, John and Bob. Then he devised (设计) a final test. He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them to deliver it to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street. After a while, Ted phoned the store to ask whether the number was actually 413, rather than 314. Later, he returned saying there was no house at that address. When John came back, he reported that 314 Maple was a funeral parlor (殡葬馆) and that Mr. Henderson had lived at 314, but had moved away. Bob took longer than the other two young men. Like John, he also discovered that Mr. Henderson had moved away but he managed to make sure of his new address and had gone there. Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn’t let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn’t appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. 51. By writing the passage, what does the author want to tell readers? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Please explain the underlined word “deliver” in English. (only I word) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do you understand the sentence “He eventually narrowed his choice down to three.” ? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Mr. Henderson accept the screwdriver? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the secret to success in our lives? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (20分) 56. 请你以“Making a Difference in My Own Way”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容需要包含： 1. 你 (或你身边的人) 做过的一件能创造改变的具体事情； 2. 这件事给他人/环境/社区/班级带来的影响； 3. 你对“用行动创造改变“的感悟。 写作要求： 词数：100词左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中滨海学校2025-2026-2期中质量监测 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间：100分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 (共120分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Do his homework. C. Play with the woman. 2. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 3. Who is the girl over there? A. Susan. B. Lily C. Mary. 4. How much will the woman pay? A. 80 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 5. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 22. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is probably The Globe and Mail? A. A TV show. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 7. When is American Idol on? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every other Tuesday. 8. Who is Jay Grymes? A. An assistant professor. B. A director. C. A fan of a singing star. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the woman do in the group? A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Sing for the group. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Glory David is the director of the group. B. Glory David will direct at tomorrow’s concert. C. Glory David will teach the man to play the violin. 11. When does the woman want the man to come? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where does Flight 256 take off? A. Seattle. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 13. Why is the flight delayed? A. Because of the repairs. B. Owing to an accident. C. Due to the bad weather. 14. What time will the flight land? A. At 10:20 am. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm. 15. What will the passengers do next? A. Watch a safety video. B. Have a meal. C. Ask some questions. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共30小题，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 1. —How do you find the performance? —_______. It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed. A. I have no idea B. It’s totally fascinating C. I found it online D. Just so-so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得演出怎么样？ ——太迷人了。这是我所欣赏过的最令人印象深刻的表演之一。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. It’s totally fascinating太迷人了；C. I found it online我在网上找到的；D. Just so-so一般般。根据问句可知，提问者是问对方对演出的看法，结合回答“It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed.”可知，对方认为演出非常好。故选B。 2. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. So what C. What for D. How come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我收到的T恤和我在网上看见的不一样。——怎么会这样? 不过我答应你我们会立刻调查。A. Who says 谁说的；B. So what 那又怎样；C. What for 为了什么；D. How come 怎么会这样。根据“The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.”可知，答语表示感到意外，how come“怎么会这样”符合语境。故选D。 3. I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A. let down B. help out C. turn down D. die down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我答应在邻居度假时帮她给花园浇水。A. let down使失望；B. help out帮助；C. turn down拒绝；D. die down逐渐消失，减弱。根据句意可知，邻居度假时，我答应帮她给花园浇水，“help out”意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B项。 4. The highly-anticipated movie finally hit the screens. From the beginning, it kept the audience ______ with its thrilling plot. It ticked all the right boxes in terms of special effects, acting, and story-telling, and truly lived up to our expectations. A. out of breath B. at a loss C. in a hurry D. on the edge of their seats 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部备受期待的电影终于上映了。从一开始，这部电影就以惊险刺激的情节让观众紧张不已。在特效、表演和故事讲述方面，它完全符合所有标准，并且真正达到了我们的预期。A. out of breath上气不接下气；B. at a loss困惑不解，茫然；C. in a hurry急匆匆地；D. on the edge of their seats紧张兴奋，屏息凝神。On the edge of one’s seat是英语中专门用来形容观众看电影/戏剧时全神贯注、紧张刺激、迫不及待想知道接下来发生什么的经典表达。 5. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away, even _____ its transport. A. taking into account B. having an effect on C. falling in love with D. keeping in touch with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某些情况下，本地生产的农产品所消耗的能源以及所产生的温室气体量，可能会比那些从远方运来的产品还要多，即便将运输过程中的能耗和气体排放都考虑在内也是如此。A. taking into account考虑；B. having an effect on对……有影响；C. falling in love with爱上；D. keeping in touch with保持联系。根据后文“its transport”指考虑运输因素，故选A。 6. Your learning ______ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. A. contribution B. complexity C. strategy D. concern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下，这样你就能有一些时间来从事你自己的爱好了。A. contribution贡献；B. complexity复杂性；C. strategy策略，计划；D. concern担忧。根据so that you will have some time for your own hobbies”可知，此处指“学习策略需要调整”，故用strategy。故选C。 7. Now that she is a socially ________ girl, she can’t adapt herself to the job that needs much teamwork. A. flexible B. awkward C. temporary D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然她是个不善交际的女孩，她就无法适应需要团队合作的工作。A. flexible灵活的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，不善交际的；C. temporary暂时的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“she can’t adapt herself to the job that requires much teamwork.”可知，她是一个不善交际的女孩，故应用形容词awkward作表语，故选B。 8. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to _________, but much less time for paper. A. break off B. break down C. break through D. break up 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料需要数百年的时间才能分解，而纸张则需要的时间短得多。A. break off折断；B. break down分解；C. break through突破；D. break up打碎，破碎。根据句意“塑料需要几百年，而纸需要的时间短得多”并结合常识可知，句中指的是两种材料的分解时间，break down“分解”。故选B项。 9. In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and ________. A. let off steam B. pull their weight C. break into smile D. rise to their feet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要想让一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个队员都必须努力拼搏，各尽其责。A. let off steam释放压力；B. pull their weight尽力做贡献；C. break into smile露出笑容；D. rise to their feet站起来。根据上文“to win a match, everyone must work hard, and”指为了获胜每个人要尽力做贡献。故选B。 10. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. A. Having been invited B. Having invited C. To be invited D. Being invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会后，布朗先生正在一家又一家的商店里寻找一件送给她的好礼物。句中谓语是is now searching，空格处用非谓语动词，Mr. Brown是被邀请，且发生在is now searching前，因此空格处用having been done表示先于谓语动作发生的非谓语动作，故选A。 11. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。 12. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我到了体育场，却发现比赛已经开始了。我记错时间了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词arrived，所以find应该用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：only to do 的意思是“不料（却）……，结果（却）……”, 表示一个没有料到的结果。故选B项。 13. Tell your friend you are angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. ______ in the right way, your friendship with your classmates will soon be repaired. A. To approach B. Approaching C. Approach D. Approached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉你的朋友，你对他重复你的话并让情况变得更糟感到生气，但你想继续向前看。只要以正确的方式处理，你和同学们的友谊很快就会修复。此处作方式状语，approach(处理/对待)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“your friendship”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 14. The suggestions ________ to the committee were all successfully adopted. A. to be sent B. being sent C. sent D. have been sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提交委员会的建议都被成功地采纳了。句中已有谓语动词were adopted，空处应填非谓语；动词send和suggestions之间是动宾关系，且该动作已经完成，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。 15. An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. A. dating; causing B. dating; caused C. dated; causing D. dated; caused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：一座可追溯到北齐时期的古庙上个月在大火中被毁，这引发了人们对文化遗迹有效保护的担忧。第一空，“date back to”与“An ancient temple” 是主动关系，要用dating 作后置定语；第二空，古庙被毁这件事“引发”担忧是主动的结果，要用现在分词 causing 作结果状语。所以第一空选 dating，第二空选 causing。故选A项。 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ____16____ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ____17____ his car to the young people, Wilson has ____18____ an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ____19____ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s ____20____ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ____21____ call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern ____22____ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free ____23____. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ____24____ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ____25____ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll ____26____ those things.” Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the ____27____ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ____28____ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____29____ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ____30____ to buy then, a meal. For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely ____31____ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to ____32____ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ____33____ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ____34____. “I just love driving and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) ____35____ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 16. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. adjusting 17. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering 18. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 19. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations 20. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted 21. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 22. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded 23. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 24. A. forced B. awkward. C. sensitive D. suspicious 25. A. selects B. extends C. guesses D. remembers 26. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 27. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 28. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards 29. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm 30. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 31. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 32. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 33. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 34. A. experience B. arrangement; C. appreciation D. employment 35. A. effort B. ambition C. pleasure D. convenience 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了76岁的退休工程师Paul Wilson八年来坚持为低收入家庭的大学生提供免费接送服务，不仅帮助他们完成学业，更成为了他们的良师益友。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位76岁的退休工程师Wilson在过去八年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。A. linking连接；B. sending发送；C. offering提供；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“free rides to college students for the past eight years.”可推知，Wilson是在为学生提供免费乘车服务。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：自从Wilson开始将自己的汽车无偿提供给这些年轻人使用以来，他已经行驶了惊人的64,000英里，并且与他接送上学和放学的学生们进行了无数次愉快且常常充满幽默的交谈。A. donating捐赠；B. lending借出；C. delivering递送；D. volunteering自愿做。根据上文“A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ____ free rides to college students for the past eight years.”可推知，Wilson为学生提供免费乘车服务，自愿将自己的车用于接送学生，volunteer sth.表示“自愿提供某物”。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. paved铺设；B. covered行走（一段路程）；C. measured测量；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“an astonishing 64,000 miles”可推知，此处指行驶过的里程，cover miles为固定搭配，表示“行驶了……英里”。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. arguments争论；B. interviews采访；C. negotiations谈判；D. conversations交谈。根据上文“has had countless pleasant and often humorous”及下文“with the students he transports to and from school.”和常识可推知，Wilson与学生在车上有愉快幽默的交谈。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：他开车送过的学生后来成为了医生、教师和工程师，但他们在学校的时光也让他们找到了一个榜样和一个朋友——Wilson。A. met遇见；B. driven驾驶；C. addressed称呼；D. greeted问候。根据上文“A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ____ free rides to college students for the past eight years.”可推知，此处指Wilson开车送过的学生们。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：有些学生甚至称他为“爷爷”。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. once曾经；D. already已经。根据下文“call him “Grandpa””可推知，此处表示递进关系，一些学生甚至称他为爷爷。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：Tina Stern在大学四年期间的所有出行都是由Wilson提供的，而这些出行对她而言远不止是免费的交通服务这么简单，它承载着更多的意义。A. earned赚得；B. received接受；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求。根据下文“rides from Wilson for all her four years in college”可推知，Tina Stern在大学四年接受Wilson的接送服务。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. transportation交通；B. style风格；C. time时间；D. communication交流。根据上文“the trips meant much more to her than just free”可推知，这些行程对她而言不仅仅是免费的交通。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这可不只是简单的乘车体验；你也不必只是尴尬地沉默坐着或者戴着耳机而已。”Stern说。A. forced被迫的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据上文“and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ____ with the students he transports to and from school.”可知，他们有愉快且充满幽默的交谈，因此不会只是尴尬地沉默坐着。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他会问你问题，而且会记住答案，所以下次你和他一起坐车时，他会核实那些事情。A. selects选择；B. extends延伸；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记住。根据下文“the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll ____ those things.”可推知，Wilson会记住学生的答案。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. act on按照……行动；B. settle on选定；C. check on核实；D. agree on达成一致。根据上文“He asks you questions and actually ____ the answers, so the next time you ride with him”可推知，Wilson会记住学生的答案，下次会核实那些事情。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管该项目仅要求成员们接送学生上下课，但威尔逊往往会做得更多，以确保学生的安全和健康。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟；C. college大学；D. programme项目。根据上文“Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College.”可推知，此处指该项目只要求成员接送学生上下课。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. far远；B. around周围；C. beyond超出；D. forwards向前。根据上文“Although the ____ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes”及下文“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.”可推知，Wilson经常做得超出项目要求。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果他们在注册方面有问题，Wilson会帮助他们。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge催促；D. warm温暖。根据下文“If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.”可推知，学生有问题时，Wilson会帮助他们。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果学生在往返学校的漫长车程中感到饥饿，Wilson总是会毫不犹豫地给他们买一份餐食。A. expects期望；B. attempts尝试；C. manages设法；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文“If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.”可推知，Wilson经常帮助学生，所以当学生感到饥饿的时候，会毫不犹豫地给学生买饭，hesitate to do sth.表示“犹豫做某事”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于许多学生来说，Wilson的帮助不仅受到了他们的感激，而且对于他们完成大学学业来说也是绝对必要的。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必要的；D. adequate充足的。根据上文“For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated”及下文“for them to be able to complete their college education.”可推知，Wilson的帮助对他们完成学业是必要的。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些学生没有自己的私家车，而另一些学生则不得不与每周工作六天的父母共用一辆车。A. share共用；B. fuel给……加油；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Some students don’t have a reliable car”及下文“vehicles with parents who work six days a week.”可推知，有些学生没有自己的私家车，而有些学生不得不与父母共用车辆。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：对他们而言，乘坐Wilson的车使他们能够完成了学业——但据Wilson所说，他自己也从这段经历中获益良多。A. required要求；B. allowed使……能够；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced说服。根据上文 “For them, riding with Wilson”及下文“them to complete their education”可推知，乘坐Wilson的车使他们能够完成学业。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. experience经历；B. arrangement安排；C. appreciation感激；D. employment就业。根据上文“but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the”可推知，Wilson认为自己从这段经历中同样受益。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我就是喜欢开车，也喜欢这些孩子。”Wilson说道。“能成为这些孩子生活的一部分是一件很愉快的事，即使只是几个小时，了解他们，听他们的故事。”A. effort努力；B. ambition雄心；C. pleasure乐事；D. convenience便利。根据上文““I just love driving and I love these kids,” Wilson said.”可知，Wilson喜欢所做的事情，因此他认为这是一件很愉快的事。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中：选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp July 21-25, 2025 Monday-Friday, 9:00 am-3:30 pm For ages 7-16 Location: Confucius Institute, 10 Park Street, Alfred Camp Fee (费用):$150(includes lunch) Enrollment Deadline (报名截止日期): July 7, 2025 Program The AU Confucius Institute Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp offers a great introduction to Chinese language and culture in an exciting and fun-filled environment. The small class size ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention. This program features: Chinese Language Classes Traditional Chinese Arts Calligraphy Handwork Songs & Dance Games Cooking Daily Lunch in the University Dining Hall Faculty (教员) Top-quality instruction is provided by famous members of the AU Confucius Institute faculty who are experienced teachers and good at both English and Chinese. Who Can Attend? This week-long day camp is for students aged 7-16 who wish to participate in a fun, unforgettable summer experience in Chinese language and culture. For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups. Schedule Students must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 am. and must be picked up at 3:30 pm. Morning lessons will focus on Chinese language classes, while afternoons will be filled with hands-on cultural activities. Instructors will bring students to the Powell Campus Center dining hall for lunch each day. How to Enroll Please finish the enrollment form and return it by July 7 with your $150 payment to the Office of Summer Programs, Alfred University, Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802. Checks should be made payable to Alfred Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp University. Major credit cards are accepted. (If paying by credit card, feel free to fax the enrollment form to us at 607-871-2045.) Cancellation Policy Full refunds (退款) will be made for cancellations received by 3:30 pm. on July 18, 2025. We can’t make refunds to students who cancel after July 18 because the amount of materials purchased (采购), meal counts and classroom spaces are based upon the number of students expected and cannot be changed after that time. Questions? For further information, please contact the Office of Summer Programs by email or by calling 607-871-2612. 36. Why is the class in small size? A. To give each camper specific care. B. To create an exciting atmosphere. C. To charge each camper a higher fee. D. To save more room for more students. 37. What can you learn in Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp? A. Chinese language and business communication skills. B. Traditional Chinese arts and calligraphy. C. Modern Chinese pop music and dance. D. Chinese technology and cooking. 38. Which of the following best describes campers’ daily schedule? A. They have to bring their own lunch each day. B. They will learn about Chinese language all day. C. They should come to and leave the camp every day. D. They must stay in the camp for a week day and night. 39. If you want to get back your full fee, you have to give up . A. before 9:00 am July 7 B. before 3:30 pm July 18 C. before 3:30 am July 21 D. before 9:00 am July 25 40. What information can we learn from the passage? A. Teachers are mostly from China. B. You should pay $15 before you enroll. C. You can fax your questions to the office. D. Students will be divided into groups by age. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年孔子学院汉语与文化日营的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program部分中“The small class size ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention. (小班授课确保每位露营者都能得到足够的个人关注。)”可知，小班教学是为了给每个露营者特别的照顾。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program部分中“Traditional Chinese Arts (中国传统艺术)”、“Calligraphy (书法)”可知，在汉语与文化日营中可以学习中国传统艺术和书法。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中“Students must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 am. and must be picked up at 3:30 pm. (学生必须在每天上午9点前到达孔子学院，下午3点30分被接走。)”可知，露营者需要每天来营地并离开营地。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分中“Full refunds (退款) will be made for cancellations received by 3:30 pm. on July 18, 2025. (对于在2025年7月18日下午3:30前收到的取消通知，将全额退款。)”可知，如果想全额退款，必须在7月18日下午3:30前放弃。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Attend?部分中“For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups. (上课时，学生将被分为年轻组和年长组。)”可知，学生将按年龄分组。故选D。 B The other day, Grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told Grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx (联邦快递) employee would come to her house to collect the money. After the phone call Grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told Grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. The next day, she got another call from the scammers (骗子), who told her to write out a check (支票) for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be paid by the party that requested the pickup. On hearing the information, a good idea hit Grandma and then she took out a pack of junk. “Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked. “Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.” As the employee packed items into the box, Grandma put inside a note saying “You are scammers!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, Grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again. 41. In the passage, “Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.” What does the phrase “smelled a rat” probably mean? A. Felt excited about the good news. B. Realized that something was wrong. C. Decided to trust the stranger completely. D. Thought the prize was very valuable. 42. When did Grandma recognize it was a scam? A. When she was called to receive her winnings. B. After she got full information about the stranger. C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money. D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone. 43. What made Grandma decide to deal with scammers by herself? A. Her decision not to trouble others. B. Her desire to show off her courage. C. The response to her request from the police. D. The encouragement from the FedEx employee. 44. Why did Grandma feel glad when the FedEx truck drove away? A. Because she cleaned the house. B. Because she would teach the scammers a lesson. C. Because the FedEx employee warned her against bad people. D. Because the FedEx employee packed items into the box. 45. Which of the following can best describe Grandma? A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and energetic. C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奶奶接到骗子电话后冷静应对并巧妙教训骗子的故事。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The other day, Grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately (前几天，奶奶接到一个陌生人的电话，说她中奖了，但需要寄些钱才能领到奖金。奶奶立刻)”可知，奶奶接到电话后，对方称她中奖但需要先寄钱才能领奖，奶奶立刻觉得不对劲，smelled a rat意思是“立刻觉得不对劲”，即意识到事情有问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The other day, Grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. (前几天，奶奶接到一个陌生人的电话，说她中奖了，但需要寄些钱才能领到奖金。奶奶立刻察觉到不对劲，但还是假装配合。)”可知，奶奶在接到电话，对方称她中奖但需要先寄钱才能领奖时，就意识到这是一个骗局。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told Grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. (但是警察局长告诉她，他无能为力，并让奶奶不要理会这些试图利用老年人的坏人。奶奶对这个回答不满意。她决定自己处理这件事。)”可知，警察对奶奶的请求的回应让她决定自己处理这件事。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As the employee packed items into the box, Grandma put inside a note saying “You are scammers!”in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, Grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. (当员工把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在箱子里放了一张纸条，上面用大字写着“你们是骗子！”，并在底部写上了自己的名字。奶奶笑着说：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”当联邦快递的卡车开走时，奶奶说她感到无比的喜悦。)”可知，奶奶在箱子里放了纸条，上面写着“你们是骗子！”，当联邦快递的卡车开走时，她感到无比的喜悦，因为她要给骗子一个教训。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told Grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. (但是警察局长告诉她，他无能为力，并让奶奶不要理会这些试图利用老年人的坏人。奶奶对这个回答不满意。她决定自己处理这件事。)”、最后一段中“As the employee packed items into the box, Grandma put inside a note saying “You are scammers!”in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, Grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. (当员工把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在箱子里放了一张纸条，上面用大字写着“你们是骗子！”，并在底部写上了自己的名字。奶奶笑着说：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”当联邦快递的卡车开走时，奶奶说她感到无比的喜悦。)”可知，奶奶在接到骗子电话后，冷静应对，没有惊慌失措，而是巧妙地与骗子周旋，并最终给骗子一个教训，这显示出她的聪明和勇敢。故选D。 C Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions（排放）from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short - haul flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. "As an airline, we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense： a small aircraft uses $ 400 on conventional fuel for a 100 - mile flight, while an electric one costs $ 8 12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram； compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of IL 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored. The transition （过渡 ） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids - vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing. It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. 46. According to Para l, what is happening in air transport? A. New explorations of the sky are being launched. B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. D. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 47. Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights? A. It runs short routes. B. It has a strong partner. C. Its planes can land on the sea. D. It has planes with powerful engines. 48. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A. To improve the ground service for e-planes. B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry. C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes. D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. 49. What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight? A. To produce new electric components. B. To increase battery consumption. C. To use mixed - power technology. D. To expand the landing field. 50. What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying? A. Short-sighted B. Wait-and-see C. Optimistic D. Skeptical 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电池驱动飞机的优点，也表达了作者对于未来电池驱动飞机的向往。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short - haul flights powered by batteries.（如果我们想要大的绿色天空的解决方案，我们需要蓝天思维。幸运的是，现在有很多这样的事情正在发生，尤其是由电池驱动的短途飞行。）”可知，人们正在努力使得航空飞行更加环保。所以C选项Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.（正在努力使航空旅行更环保）符合文意。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines.（值得注意的是，所有的港口航线持续时间都不到30分钟，这使得它完全适合电动引擎。）”可知，海港航空公司的航线都不长，因此适合电动引擎。A选项It runs short routes.（它的路线很短。）符合文意。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.（然而，携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法离开地面。在飞机上，每一点重量都很重要，这一点不能忽视。）”可知，重量和电池的能量是要平衡好的。D选项To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes（平衡电子飞机电池的功率和重量）符合文意。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.（许多人认为，同样的模式也可能在空中出现。在飞行的关键部位，尤其是在起飞和着陆时，打开电气部件可以降低燃油消耗。）”可知，在飞行中，从天然气到电能的过渡过程中可以混合使用电池和燃料。C选项To use mixed - power technology.即混合动力技术，符合文意。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.（在港航等公司的引领下，电池驱动飞机，尤其是短途飞机，将在未来几年内成为现实。）”可推断，作者对于电池驱动飞机持乐观态度。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (30分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mr. Boswell, the owner of a hardware (五金制品) store, was looking for a young man to hire. Several dozen young men responded to his ad, but he eventually narrowed his choice down to three. They are Ted, John and Bob. Then he devised (设计) a final test. He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them to deliver it to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street. After a while, Ted phoned the store to ask whether the number was actually 413, rather than 314. Later, he returned saying there was no house at that address. When John came back, he reported that 314 Maple was a funeral parlor (殡葬馆) and that Mr. Henderson had lived at 314, but had moved away. Bob took longer than the other two young men. Like John, he also discovered that Mr. Henderson had moved away but he managed to make sure of his new address and had gone there. Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn’t let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn’t appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. 51. By writing the passage, what does the author want to tell readers? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Please explain the underlined word “deliver” in English. (only I word) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do you understand the sentence “He eventually narrowed his choice down to three.” ? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Mr. Henderson accept the screwdriver? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the secret to success in our lives? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Persistence and patience leads to success. 或者Persistence and patience produces payoff in our lives. 52. Send./ Give./ Present. 53. Mr. Boswell reduced the number of the applicants to three at last. 54. He was persuaded by Bob. 55. Doing common things uncommonly well and having persistence and patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。五金店老板Boswell招聘员工，最终筛选出Ted、John和Bob三人进行测试。他让他们送新螺丝刀给Henderson先生，Ted和John遇到问题后放弃，而Bob不仅找到Henderson新址，还成功推销了螺丝刀。最终Bob被聘用。 【51题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn't let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn't appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. (谁被录用了？当然是鲍勃。给了他一个任务，他完成了。我们不应该让任何困难挡在我们的道路上，阻止我们实现目标。人生成功的秘诀就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡。坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。即使它看起来没有这样做，它也会给角色带来回报。)”可知，作者通过讲述Mr. Boswell招聘员工的故事，想要告诉读者坚持和耐心会带来成功或坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。故答案为：Persistence and patience leads to success. 或者Persistence and patience produces payoff in our lives. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them (他给了他们每人一个新设计新颖的螺丝刀，并让他们)”和“to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street (到枫树街314号的亨德森那里)”可知，他给了他们每人一个新设计新颖的螺丝刀，并让他们把它送到枫树街314号的亨德森那里。deliver在文中指的是“送，给，把……交给”。故答案为：Send./ Give./ Present. 【53题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“Several dozen young men responded to his ad (几十个年轻人回应了他的广告)”和“They are Ted, John and Bob (他们是泰德、约翰和鲍勃。)”可知，几十个年轻人回应了他的广告，但他最终将选择范围缩小到三个。他们是泰德、约翰和鲍勃。这句话的意思是，博斯韦尔先生最后把申请者的人数减少到了三人。故答案为：Mr. Boswell reduced the number of the applicants to three at last. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. (亨德森先生不记得订购了这把螺丝刀，但当鲍勃指出它的独特之处并告诉他价格时，亨德森决定要这把螺丝刀，并当场付款。)”可知，Mr. Henderson接受螺丝刀是因为Bob向他指出了螺丝刀的独特之处并告知价格，他被鲍勃说服了。故答案为：He was persuaded by Bob. 【55题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn't let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn't appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. (谁被录用了？当然是鲍勃。给了他一个任务，他完成了。我们不应该让任何困难挡在我们的道路上，阻止我们实现目标。人生成功的秘诀就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡。坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。即使它看起来没有这样做，它也会给角色带来回报。)”可知，成功生活的秘诀在于把平常的事情做得特别好，而且要有毅力和耐心。故答案为：Doing common things uncommonly well and having persistence and patience. 第二节 书面表达 (20分) 56. 请你以“Making a Difference in My Own Way”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容需要包含： 1. 你 (或你身边的人) 做过的一件能创造改变的具体事情； 2. 这件事给他人/环境/社区/班级带来的影响； 3. 你对“用行动创造改变“的感悟。 写作要求： 词数：100词左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Making a Difference in My Own Way Last year, I noticed our school’s recycling bins were rarely used, so I started a small project: every Friday, I collected waste paper and plastic bottles from classrooms and took them to the recycling station. I also made colorful posters to teach classmates how to sort trash correctly. At first, only a few students joined, but soon more people got involved. Our classroom became cleaner, and the recycling station even praised our school for reducing waste. This small action not only cut down on litter but also made everyone more aware of environmental protection. From this experience, I learned that you don’t need big efforts to make a difference. Even small, consistent actions can inspire others and bring positive changes to the world around us. As long as we start with ourselves, every step counts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以“用自己的方式创造改变”为主题，讲述自己或身边的人做过的一件能创造改变的具体事情，并发表感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice → observe 几乎不：rarely→ scarcely 有意识的：aware → conscious 激励：inspire → motivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last year, I noticed our school’s recycling bins were rarely used, so I started a small project. 拓展句：Having noticed that few students made use of our school’s recycling bins last year, I launched a small project. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】From this experience, I learned that you don’t need big efforts to make a difference. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】As long as we start with ourselves, every step counts. (运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $