Unit 7 Grammar-Further study语言知识点梳理和练习2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语讲义以“Outdoor fun”为主题，通过表格系统梳理核心词汇（含派生关系如“relaxed-relaxing-relax”）、短语及语法要点，用分类列举呈现一般过去时规则/不规则动词变化，构建“词汇-语法-语用”递进知识脉络，突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从语法单选（如“yesterday”时间状语题）到完形填空、阅读理解，覆盖基础巩固与能力提升，结合“because/because of”用法辨析培养语言能力，通过首字母填空等题型提升思维品质，助力教师实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

译林版英语 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课时2 Grammar-Further study 目标导航 核心词汇 1. n.（旱）冰鞋 2. n.野餐 3. n.野营地 4. n.童年，幼年→ n.儿童 5. adj.放松的，冷静地→ adj.令人放松的→ v.（使）放松 6. n.一会儿，一段时间 7. adv.在任何时候，曾经 8. v.集中（注意力，精力等于）；vt.聚焦（于） 9. n.头脑，思考能力；聪明人 10. vi.进入（某状态）；落下，掉落；倒下 11. adj.睡着 12. n.机会，可能性 13. adj.首次的，第一次的 14. n.露营者 15. n.药物；医学 16. n.安全，平安；安全处所→ adj.安全的→ adv.安全地 17. n.观鸟 18. n.[pl]双筒望远镜 19. adv.清楚地，明显地；明白地→ adj.清楚的，清晰的 20. adj.口渴的 21. n.照相机 22. adj.狭窄的 23. n./v.帮助；支持；支撑 核心短语 1. 起初 2. 缓慢地，逐渐地 3. 因为 4. 展开 5. 睡袋 6. 最好，应该 7. 没什么，不客气；没问题 重点句型 知识精讲 Grammar：一般过去时 （一）一般过去时的概念： (1) 过去某个时间发生的动作 / 存在的状态： I ate a cake yesterday.（昨天吃蛋糕，过去的动作） She was happy just now.（刚才她很开心，过去的状态） (2) 过去一段时间内经常性 / 习惯性的动作： When I was a kid, I played football every weekend.（小时候每周踢足球，过去的习惯） （二）一般过去时的用法 (1) 有明确的过去的时间状语： ①yesterday 相关：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday... ②一段时间 + ago：two days ago, a month ago, a long time ago... ③last 相关：last night/week/month/year, last Sunday... ④介词 + 过去时间：in 1999, on May 1st, ⑤其他表示过去的时间状语：the other day, in the past, just now 等。 (2) 表示过去连续发生的动作用一般过去时；这种情况通常没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文来体现。（看句子里的其他动词。） (3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与always,never 连用。 （三）一般过去时的结构： (1) 主语+动词的一般过去时+其他 (2) 主语+was/were+其他 （四）动词过去式的规则变化： 规则变化 例词 一般的谓语动词后面直接加 ed stay→stayed, walk→walked 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d love→loved, hope→hoped 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i, 再加 ed study→studied, carry→carried 以一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，要双写结尾的辅音字母再加 ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 不规则变化： 保持不变：set--set put--put cut--cut 元音有变化：come--came draw--drew 辅音有变化：lend--lent spend--spent build--built 元音、辅音均有变化：catch--caught teach--taught buy--bought 特殊变化：be--was/were 语法专项训练 1、 单项选择题 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （ ）1.I ______ to the zoo with my parents yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going （ ）2.—Where ______ you last night? —I ______ at home. A. were; was B. are; am C. was; were D. is; am （ ）3.She ______ her homework at 7:00 p.m. just now. A. do B. does C. did D. doing （ ）4.My brother ______ TV for two hours last weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching （ ）5.They ______ to the music in the classroom ten minutes ago. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening （ ）6.The students ______ a good time at the party yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having （ ）7.—______ you see a film last Sunday? —No, I ______. A. Do; don't B. Did; didn't C. Are; aren't D. Was; wasn't （ ）8.There ______ a football match on TV yesterday evening. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）9.He ______ his bike to school every day last year. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. riding （ ）10.The girl ______ a song in the music class yesterday. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing （ ）11.—What ______ you ______ last night? —I ______ my room. A. do; do; clean B. did; do; cleaned C. are; doing; cleaned D. did; did; cleaned （ ）12.We ______ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting （ ）13.It ______ cold and windy last Monday. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）14.My mother ______ a delicious cake for me on my birthday last year. A. make B. makes C. made D. making （ ）15.They ______ basketball after school yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 2、 词汇运用 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 1. He ______ (visit) his grandparents last week. 2. I ______ (be) late for school yesterday morning. 3. They ______ (stop) talking when the teacher came in. 4. She ______ (study) for the math test last night. 5. The children ______ (carry) their books to the classroom just now. 6. My father ______ (work) in this factory ten years ago. 7. We ______ (see) a lot of beautiful flowers in the park yesterday. 8. The little boy ______ (cry) when he couldn't find his mother. 9. They ______ (have) a big dinner at home last Spring Festival. 10. She ______ (stay) at home and read a book yesterday. 11. The students ______ (talk) about their summer holiday in class last week. 12. My sister ______ (love) the toy bear I gave her last month. 13. He ______ (hope) to see his old friends last weekend. 14. We ______ (plan) to go to the mountains, but it rained yesterday. 15. The girl ______ (write) a letter to her pen pal yesterday evening. 语言知识点梳理 知识点1 Last term,I tried roller skating for the first time.At first,I could not even stand up on my skates. 【短语积累】 (1) for the first time 第一次(强调动作首次发生) 例句：I visited Beijing for the first time last summer.（去年夏天我第一次游览北京。） (2) at first 起初；起先（暗含后来发生变化） At first I was shy, but now I talk with others happily.（起初我很害羞，但现在我能愉快地和别人交流。） 【词汇讲解】 skate n.(旱)冰鞋 v.滑冰 go skating 去滑冰 roller skating 轮滑；滑旱冰 on skates 穿着冰鞋 知识点2 He helped me practise, and little by little,I found it very enjoyable. 【短语积累】 little by little 逐渐地；慢慢地(副词短语，描述变化循序渐进，常放句首或句末) 例句：Little by little, he learned to speak English well.（渐渐地，他英语说得越来越好了。） 【词汇讲解】 practise v. 练习；训练 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 例句：You should practise speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。） (1) enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的 an enjoyable trip/activity 一次愉快的旅行 / 活动 例句：We had an enjoyable weekend together.（我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。） 知识点3 I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside. 【短语积累】 because of 因为；由于 用法辨析（必考区分） because + 完整句子（连词） because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词（介词短语） 例句：He didn’t go to school because of his illness.（名词） = He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（句子） （他因为生病没来上学。） 【词汇讲解】 peace n. 和平；宁静 → peaceful adj. 平静的；安宁的 peace and quiet 宁静；静谧 in peace 安静地；平和地 例句：I love the peace of the countryside.（我喜欢乡村的宁静。） 知识点4 Dad told me some interesting stories about his childhood.And I was much more relaxed. 【词汇讲解】 (1) childhood n. 童年；幼年 →child (n. 孩子) in one’s childhood 在某人的童年时代 例句：He had a happy childhood in the small village.（他在这个小村庄里度过了快乐的童年。） relaxed adj. 感到放松的 feel relaxed 感到放松 → relaxing：物作主语，令人放松的 →动词：relax v. 放松 知识点5 Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work?Or do you feel a little down sometimes? 【短语积累】 (1) feel like 想要；感觉好像 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth. (2) feel down 情绪低落；闷闷不乐 例句：She felt down when she failed the exam.（考试失利后，她情绪很低落。） 【词汇讲解】 focus v. & n. 集中（注意力）；焦点 focus on 集中（注意力）于……（中考高频） 例句：Please focus on your lessons in class.（课堂上请专心听讲。） 知识点6 Why not take a break and go camping?The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind. 【短语积累】 why not 为什么不......？后面加动词原型 （表建议，同义：Why don’t you + 动词原形） 例句：Why not go camping with us?（为什么不和我们一起去露营呢？） 【词汇讲解】 mind n. 头脑；心思 v. 介意 body and mind 身心 v. 介意：mind doing sth. 介意做某事 例句：Outdoor activities are good for your body and mind.（户外活动有益身心健康。） 知识点7 Camping is such a great activity:put up a tent,roll out your sleeping bag and then fall asleep under the stars. 【短语积累】 (1) roll out 铺开；展开 roll out a sleeping bag 铺开睡袋 (2) fall asleep 入睡；睡着（强调动作） be asleep 睡着的（强调状态） (3) put up 搭建；张贴；举起 put up a tent 搭帐篷；put up posters 贴海报 知识点8 It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life. 【词汇讲解】 chance n. 机会；机遇 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 have/get a chance 得到机会 例句：This is a good chance to learn new things.（这是学习新事物的好机会。） 知识点9 First-time campers 【词汇讲解】 first-time adj. 首次的；第一次的 first-time visitors 初次来访者；first-time users 新手 camper n. 露营者；宿营者 例句：First-time campers need more help.（初次露营的人需要更多帮助。） 知识点10 medicine medicine n. 药；药物 take medicine 吃药（不加冠词） Chinese medicine 中药 例句：You should take some medicine and have a rest.（你应该吃点药休息一下。） 知识点11 You’d better wear comfortable shoes and take some water.People usually go birdwatching for hours.You may walk a long way and get thirsty. 【短语积累】 had better + 动词原形 最好做某事（表劝告、建议） 否定式：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 缩写：you’d better = you had better 中考例句：You had better not go out alone at night.（你晚上最好不要独自外出。） 【词汇讲解】 (1) birdwatching n. 观鸟 go birdwatching 去观鸟 例句：Many people like birdwatching in the forest.（很多人喜欢在森林里观鸟。） (2) thirsty adj. 口渴的 get/feel thirsty 感到口渴 知识点12 Don’t stay out after it gets dark. 【短语积累】 stay out 待在户外；（晚上）不回家 stay at home 待在家里；stay up 熬夜 例句：Don’t stay out late on school nights.（上学日晚上别在外逗留太晚。） 知识点13 No problem.Have a safe and enjoyable trip. 【短语积累】 No problem.没问题；不客气 用法： 1　 回应请求 “没问题” —Can you help me? —No problem.（— 你能帮我吗？— 没问题。） 2　 回应感谢 “不客气” 3　 回应道谦“没事，别在意” 【词汇讲解】 safe adj. 安全的 →副词：safely 安全地 →名词：safety 安全 知识点14 However,things became difficult because the path was very narrow.We had to support each other. 【词汇讲解】 narrow adj. 狭窄的 反义词：wide 宽阔的 a narrow path 狭窄的小路 例句：The road is too narrow for big cars.（这条路太窄，大车过不去。） support v. & n. 支持；帮助，支撑 support each other 互相帮助 / 互相支持 例句：Good friends always support each other.（好朋友总会互相扶持。） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用 A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示填空。(每空一词) 1. Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. What about going out for a ________ (野餐)? 2. The old photos made me think of my happy ________ (童年) in my hometown. 3. Although new to television, Gina seemed to be __________ (放松的) and natural. 4.The teacher speaks ________ (清晰地) so that everyone can understand her. 5.Challenge (挑战) and ________ (机会) always come together. 6.We shouldn't forget the people who have ________ (曾经) helped us. 7.After arriving at the ________ (野营地), we set up a tent, made a fire and then started getting our meal ready. 8.The doctor told me to take the ________ (药) twice a day, in the morning and evening. 9.She ________ (练习) every day to become the best dancer she can be. 10.Small cars are useful in cities with ________ (狭窄的) streets. 11.We should ________ (支持) and help each other because we are a team. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (put) up the tent by the river and then collected some sticks to make fire. 2. All the students ________ (stand)up to say hello as soon as their teacher came into the classroom. 3. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate (运行) on January 31st, 2024. 4. A new Hema Fresh supermarket_________ (open) in Yancheng on May 1st,2026. 5. Do you mind (share) your English book with me? I left mine at home. 6. Mike and Mark both ________(enjoy) playing hide-and-seek when they were young. 7.She was so tired that she fell (sleep) quickly. 8. Yesterday I ______ (meet)one of my old friends on my way to school. 9.You had better (wear) comfortable shoes when you go climbing. 10. Don't speak! My father ________ (sleep)in the bedroom. 11. My parents don’t allow me (stay) out after it gets dark. 12. All the students ______ (stop) talking when the teacher came into the classroom. C.根据首字母提示完成句子。 1.Don't use your phone and please f________ on your learning. 2. Camping will give you a c to get close to nature. 3. Remember to take your c with you when you go birdwatching and you can take beautiful photos.. 4. I found it very e to ride in the countryside. 5.Day told me some interesting stories about his c . 6.Please drive carefully especially on rainy days,because you can’t see c when it rains. 7.In order to keep s , you should follow the traffic rules when you cross the rode. 8.I have a best friend,when I have problems she always s me. 2、 单项选择 1. After three days' hard work, all of us found ______ difficult but important to do the job on our own. A. that B. that's C. it D. this 2. ______, Suzy didn't know how to do an English report. Later, her teacher helped her. A. At first B. In fact C. For example D. In the end 3. Jane didn’t go to school last week _____ he was ill in hospital. And ______ his illness, he missed lots of lessons. A. because, because B. because of, because C. because of, because of D. because, because of 4. Mr Write ______ a letter ______ his friend last night. A. wrote; to B. writing; for C. is writing; to D. writes; for 5. -______ your father at work yesterday? -No. He went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was 6. -Excuse me! You can't take photos here, Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. -Sorry, I ______ see it. A. don't B. didn't C. won’t D. am going to 7. -What did you do last weekend? -I ______ about the history of our local food Qingtuan. A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. am learning 8. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. played B. carried C. listened D. started 9.—I failed the English test yesterday. Could you help me with my lessons? —______. Let’s start right now. A. No problem B. That’s pity C. Sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter 10.--I find it difficult to learn English well —Practise more, and ______, you’ll find the way to learn it well. A. side by side B. little by little C. one by one D. neck by neck 11. —What should we take when going birdwatching? —You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ______. A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously 12. —Kate, how do you like your school? —I dislike it __, but I have a lot of friends and enjoy my school life now. A. at first B. for the first time C. in fact D. at the moment 13. Visiting the Place Museum is a great ____ for many foreigners to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A. condition B. chance C. break D. taste 14. Try to ______ the happiness in your life, and you will feel life is much easier. A. depend on B. focus on C. cheer up D. work on 15.--Doctor,what’s wrong with my son? --Nothing serious.Just take some and have a rest. A. break B. chance C. medicine D. advice 能力提升 完形填空 Summer is coming. Many people love to take part in outdoor activities to relax themselves. Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go 1 in the hills outside our city. We met at the school gate early in the morning. Each of us 2 a backpack with food, water and a tent. On the way, we talked and laughed happily. When we got to the foot of the hill, we saw many beautiful flowers and lovely birds. The fresh air made us feel totally 3. It took us about two hours to climb to the top. We were tired 4 excited. We chose a flat place and put up our tent first. Then we cooked simple food for lunch. After lunch, some of us flew kites, and others played games. I 5 photos of the amazing views around us. Later, it began to get dark. We knew we had to go back. Before leaving, we 6 all the rubbish around us. It is important to keep the hills clean. On the way back, we shared interesting stories. No one felt bored. Outdoor activities bring us not only joy but also a chance to get close to 7 . They help us stay healthy and make our friendship much 8. I hope we can have more outdoor trips like this in the future. Now more and more students enjoy outdoor fun. However, we must remember some safety rules. First, never go out alone. Second, wear suitable clothes and shoes. Third, tell your parents where you will go and when you will 9. If you follow these rules, you can enjoy outdoor activities 10 . ( ) 1. A. camping B. shopping C. swimming D. skating ( ) 2. A. carried B. lost C. forgot D. sold ( ) 3. A. lazy B. relaxed C. shy D. afraid ( ) 4. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 5. A. drew B. took C. wrote D. read ( ) 6. A. picked up B. looked for C. waited for D. cheered up ( ) 7. A. city B. family C. nature D. school ( ) 8. A. weaker B. longer C. stricter D. stronger ( ) 9. A. leave B. return C. start D. play ( ) 10. A. safely B. sadly C. quietly D. slowly 阅读理解 A Outdoor Activities for Kids Do you feel tired of staying at home all day? Here are some great outdoor activities for you to try in your free time. Hiking Hiking is one of the most popular outdoor activities. You can walk along country roads or forest paths. It does not need special skills or expensive tools. While hiking, you can enjoy beautiful plants and wild animals. It is good for your legs and heart. Remember to take enough water and wear comfortable shoes. Flying kites Flying kites is full of fun. On windy days, go to an open square or grassland. Run with your kite and watch it fly high into the sky. This old activity is popular with people of all ages. You can make your own kite with paper and bamboo too. It will bring you a special feeling of success. Camping Camping means living outdoors for one or more days. You can set up a tent, make a fire and cook food outside. You can also listen to the sounds of nature at night. Camping teaches you many life skills. But you must stay with your family or friends. Never camp alone in wild places. Fishing If you like quiet outdoor fun, fishing is a good choice. Sit by a lake or a river and wait for fish. It helps you become patient. You can talk with your family while fishing. It is a wonderful way to spend your weekend. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Hiking is popular because ______. A. it needs special skills B. it is cheap and easy to do C. you can make kites when hiking D. you can live in a tent outside ( ) 2. Where can people fly kites according to the passage? A. In a small room. B. On a grassland. C. In a deep forest. D. By a river. ( ) 3. What can we learn from camping? A. How to keep quiet. B. Some life skills. C. How to run fast. D. How to make paper. ( ) 4. Which activity can make people patient? A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Fishing. D. Flying kites. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some fun outdoor activities for children. B. How to keep safe when playing outside. C. Different ways to make kites. D. The history of outdoor activities. 三、信息还原（七选五，共 5 空，每空 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more students love outdoor activities. 1.______ It can help us keep healthy and make more friends. But how can we plan a great outdoor trip? Here is some useful advice. Choose the right activity Different outdoor activities are for different people. If you love running and walking, you can try hiking. 2.______ If you like quiet fun, fishing or boating is great for you. Think about your hobbies first. Find a good place 3.______ For hiking, you can choose hills or forests. For flying kites, open squares are perfect. Make sure the place is safe and not too crowded. Prepare things well Before going out, you need to get ready for everything. Take enough food and water. 4.______ If you plan to camp, do not forget to take a tent. A mobile phone is also necessary to keep in touch with your family. Go with friends or family Never go out alone. 5.______ You can help each other when you meet problems. Also, you will have more fun when staying together. A. Different activities need different places. B. Outdoor fun is really good for us. C. You can learn a lot from outdoor books. D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. E. Going with your friends or family is much safer. F. Hiking is the most difficult outdoor activity. G. If you like exciting games, you can fly kites or play ball games. 四、首字母填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意、首字母及上下文提示补全单词，每空一词。 Outdoor fun makes our life colourful. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went c______(1) in the mountains. We started early and c______(2) heavy bags with us. On the way, we enjoyed beautiful flowers and green trees. The f______(3) air made us feel relaxed. After we got to the top, we put up our t______(4) quickly. Some of us began to cook food. Others f______(5) kites happily. I took many p______(6) of the wonderful views. Time passed quickly. When it was getting dark, we decided to r______(7) home. Before leaving, we picked up all the r______(8). We must protect n______(9). This trip was great. We not only had fun but also learnt many useful s______(10). I will never forget this wonderful outdoor experience. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课时2 Grammar-Further study 目标导航 核心词汇 1. skate n.（旱）冰鞋 2. picnic n.野餐 3. campsite n.野营地 4. childhood n.童年，幼年→ child n.儿童 5. relaxed adj.放松的，冷静地→ relaxing adj.令人放松的→ relax v.（使）放松 6. while n.一会儿，一段时间 7. ever adv.在任何时候，曾经 8. focus v.集中（注意力，精力等于）；vt.聚焦（于） 9. mind n.头脑，思考能力；聪明人 10. fall vi.进入（某状态）；落下，掉落；倒下 11. asleep adj.睡着 12. chance n.机会，可能性 13. first-time adj.首次的，第一次的 14. camper n.露营者 15. medicine n.药物；医学 16. safety n.安全，平安；安全处所→ safe adj.安全的→ safely adv.安全地 17. birdwatching n.观鸟 18. binoculars n.[pl]双筒望远镜 19. clearly adv.清楚地，明显地；明白地→ clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 20. thirsty adj.口渴的 21. camera n.照相机 22. narrow adj.狭窄的 23. support n./v.帮助；支持；支撑 核心短语 1. at first 起初 2. little by little 缓慢地，逐渐地 3. because of 因为 4. roll out 展开 5. sleeping bag 睡袋 6. had better 最好，应该 7. no problem 没什么，不客气；没问题 重点句型 知识精讲 Grammar：一般过去时 （一）一般过去时的概念： (1) 过去某个时间发生的动作 / 存在的状态： I ate a cake yesterday.（昨天吃蛋糕，过去的动作） She was happy just now.（刚才她很开心，过去的状态） (2) 过去一段时间内经常性 / 习惯性的动作： When I was a kid, I played football every weekend.（小时候每周踢足球，过去的习惯） （二）一般过去时的用法 (1) 有明确的过去的时间状语： ①yesterday 相关：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday... ②一段时间 + ago：two days ago, a month ago, a long time ago... ③last 相关：last night/week/month/year, last Sunday... ④介词 + 过去时间：in 1999, on May 1st, ⑤其他表示过去的时间状语：the other day, in the past, just now 等。 (2) 表示过去连续发生的动作用一般过去时；这种情况通常没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文来体现。（看句子里的其他动词。） (3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与always,never 连用。 （三）一般过去时的结构： (1) 主语+动词的一般过去时+其他 (2) 主语+was/were+其他 （四）动词过去式的规则变化： 规则变化 例词 一般的谓语动词后面直接加 ed stay→stayed, walk→walked 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d love→loved, hope→hoped 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i, 再加 ed study→studied, carry→carried 以一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，要双写结尾的辅音字母再加 ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 不规则变化： 保持不变：set--set put--put cut--cut 元音有变化：come--came draw--drew 辅音有变化：lend--lent spend--spent build--built 元音、辅音均有变化：catch--caught teach--taught buy--bought 特殊变化：be--was/were 语法专项训练 1、 单项选择题 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （ B）1.I ______ to the zoo with my parents yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going （A ）2.—Where ______ you last night? —I ______ at home. A. were; was B. are; am C. was; were D. is; am （ C）3.She ______ her homework at 7:00 p.m. just now. A. do B. does C. did D. doing （ C）4.My brother ______ TV for two hours last weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching （ C）5.They ______ to the music in the classroom ten minutes ago. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening （C ）6.The students ______ a good time at the party yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having （B ）7.—______ you see a film last Sunday? —No, I ______. A. Do; don't B. Did; didn't C. Are; aren't D. Was; wasn't （C ）8.There ______ a football match on TV yesterday evening. A. is B. are C. was D. were （C ）9.He ______ his bike to school every day last year. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. riding （C ）10.The girl ______ a song in the music class yesterday. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing （ B）11.—What ______ you ______ last night? —I ______ my room. A. do; do; clean B. did; do; cleaned C. are; doing; cleaned D. did; did; cleaned （C ）12.We ______ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting （ C）13.It ______ cold and windy last Monday. A. is B. are C. was D. were （C ）14.My mother ______ a delicious cake for me on my birthday last year. A. make B. makes C. made D. making （C ）15.They ______ basketball after school yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 2、 词汇运用 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 1. He _visited_ (visit) his grandparents last week. 2. I _was_ (be) late for school yesterday morning. 3. They _stopped__ (stop) talking when the teacher came in. 4. She _studied__ (study) for the math test last night. 5. The children _carried_ (carry) their books to the classroom just now. 6. My father _worked_ (work) in this factory ten years ago. 7. We _saw_ (see) a lot of beautiful flowers in the park yesterday. 8. The little boy _cried_ (cry) when he couldn't find his mother. 9. They _had (have) a big dinner at home last Spring Festival. 10. She _stayed_ (stay) at home and read a book yesterday. 11. The students _talked_ (talk) about their summer holiday in class last week. 12. My sister _loved_ (love) the toy bear I gave her last month. 13. He _hoped_ (hope) to see his old friends last weekend. 14. We _planned_ (plan) to go to the mountains, but it rained yesterday. 15. The girl _wrote_ (write) a letter to her pen pal yesterday evening. 语言知识点梳理 知识点1 Last term,I tried roller skating for the first time.At first,I could not even stand up on my skates. 【短语积累】 (1) for the first time 第一次(强调动作首次发生) 例句：I visited Beijing for the first time last summer.（去年夏天我第一次游览北京。） (2) at first 起初；起先（暗含后来发生变化） At first I was shy, but now I talk with others happily.（起初我很害羞，但现在我能愉快地和别人交流。） 【词汇讲解】 skate n.(旱)冰鞋 v.滑冰 go skating 去滑冰 roller skating 轮滑；滑旱冰 on skates 穿着冰鞋 知识点2 He helped me practise, and little by little,I found it very enjoyable. 【短语积累】 little by little 逐渐地；慢慢地(副词短语，描述变化循序渐进，常放句首或句末) 例句：Little by little, he learned to speak English well.（渐渐地，他英语说得越来越好了。） 【词汇讲解】 practise v. 练习；训练 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 例句：You should practise speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。） (1) enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的 an enjoyable trip/activity 一次愉快的旅行 / 活动 例句：We had an enjoyable weekend together.（我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。） 知识点3 I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside. 【短语积累】 because of 因为；由于 用法辨析（必考区分） because + 完整句子（连词） because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词（介词短语） 例句：He didn’t go to school because of his illness.（名词） = He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（句子） （他因为生病没来上学。） 【词汇讲解】 peace n. 和平；宁静 → peaceful adj. 平静的；安宁的 peace and quiet 宁静；静谧 in peace 安静地；平和地 例句：I love the peace of the countryside.（我喜欢乡村的宁静。） 知识点4 Dad told me some interesting stories about his childhood.And I was much more relaxed. 【词汇讲解】 (1) childhood n. 童年；幼年 →child (n. 孩子) in one’s childhood 在某人的童年时代 例句：He had a happy childhood in the small village.（他在这个小村庄里度过了快乐的童年。） relaxed adj. 感到放松的 feel relaxed 感到放松 → relaxing：物作主语，令人放松的 →动词：relax v. 放松 知识点5 Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work?Or do you feel a little down sometimes? 【短语积累】 (1) feel like 想要；感觉好像 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth. (2) feel down 情绪低落；闷闷不乐 例句：She felt down when she failed the exam.（考试失利后，她情绪很低落。） 【词汇讲解】 focus v. & n. 集中（注意力）；焦点 focus on 集中（注意力）于……（中考高频） 例句：Please focus on your lessons in class.（课堂上请专心听讲。） 知识点6 Why not take a break and go camping?The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind. 【短语积累】 why not 为什么不......？后面加动词原型 （表建议，同义：Why don’t you + 动词原形） 例句：Why not go camping with us?（为什么不和我们一起去露营呢？） 【词汇讲解】 mind n. 头脑；心思 v. 介意 body and mind 身心 v. 介意：mind doing sth. 介意做某事 例句：Outdoor activities are good for your body and mind.（户外活动有益身心健康。） 知识点7 Camping is such a great activity:put up a tent,roll out your sleeping bag and then fall asleep under the stars. 【短语积累】 (1) roll out 铺开；展开 roll out a sleeping bag 铺开睡袋 (2) fall asleep 入睡；睡着（强调动作） be asleep 睡着的（强调状态） (3) put up 搭建；张贴；举起 put up a tent 搭帐篷；put up posters 贴海报 知识点8 It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life. 【词汇讲解】 chance n. 机会；机遇 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 have/get a chance 得到机会 例句：This is a good chance to learn new things.（这是学习新事物的好机会。） 知识点9 First-time campers 【词汇讲解】 first-time adj. 首次的；第一次的 first-time visitors 初次来访者；first-time users 新手 camper n. 露营者；宿营者 例句：First-time campers need more help.（初次露营的人需要更多帮助。） 知识点10 medicine medicine n. 药；药物 take medicine 吃药（不加冠词） Chinese medicine 中药 例句：You should take some medicine and have a rest.（你应该吃点药休息一下。） 知识点11 You’d better wear comfortable shoes and take some water.People usually go birdwatching for hours.You may walk a long way and get thirsty. 【短语积累】 had better + 动词原形 最好做某事（表劝告、建议） 否定式：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 缩写：you’d better = you had better 中考例句：You had better not go out alone at night.（你晚上最好不要独自外出。） 【词汇讲解】 (1) birdwatching n. 观鸟 go birdwatching 去观鸟 例句：Many people like birdwatching in the forest.（很多人喜欢在森林里观鸟。） (2) thirsty adj. 口渴的 get/feel thirsty 感到口渴 知识点12 Don’t stay out after it gets dark. 【短语积累】 stay out 待在户外；（晚上）不回家 stay at home 待在家里；stay up 熬夜 例句：Don’t stay out late on school nights.（上学日晚上别在外逗留太晚。） 知识点13 No problem.Have a safe and enjoyable trip. 【短语积累】 No problem.没问题；不客气 用法： 1　 回应请求 “没问题” —Can you help me? —No problem.（— 你能帮我吗？— 没问题。） 2　 回应感谢 “不客气” 3　 回应道谦“没事，别在意” 【词汇讲解】 safe adj. 安全的 →副词：safely 安全地 →名词：safety 安全 知识点14 However,things became difficult because the path was very narrow.We had to support each other. 【词汇讲解】 narrow adj. 狭窄的 反义词：wide 宽阔的 a narrow path 狭窄的小路 例句：The road is too narrow for big cars.（这条路太窄，大车过不去。） support v. & n. 支持；帮助，支撑 support each other 互相帮助 / 互相支持 例句：Good friends always support each other.（好朋友总会互相扶持。） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用 A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示填空。(每空一词) 1. Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. What about going out for a _picnic__ (野餐)? 2. The old photos made me think of my happy __childhood__ (童年) in my hometown. 3. Although new to television, Gina seemed to be __relaxed__ (放松的) and natural. 4.The teacher speaks _clearly_ (清晰地) so that everyone can understand her. 5.Challenge (挑战) and _chance_ (机会) always come together. 6.We shouldn't forget the people who have _ever_ (曾经) helped us. 7.After arriving at the _campsite_ (野营地), we set up a tent, made a fire and then started getting our meal ready. 8.The doctor told me to take the __medicine_ (药) twice a day, in the morning and evening. 9.She _practises_ (练习) every day to become the best dancer she can be. 10.Small cars are useful in cities with _narrow__ (狭窄的) streets. 11.We should _support__ (支持) and help each other because we are a team. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空 1. She _put_ (put) up the tent by the river and then collected some sticks to make fire. 2. All the students _stood__ (stand)up to say hello as soon as their teacher came into the classroom. 3. Wuxi Metro Line S1 _started__ (start) to operate (运行) on January 31st, 2024. 4. A new Hema Fresh supermarket__opened__ (open) in Yancheng on May 1st,2026. 5. Do you mind sharing (share) your English book with me? I left mine at home. 6. Mike and Mark both _enjoyed_(enjoy) playing hide-and-seek when they were young. 7.She was so tired that she fell asleep (sleep) quickly. 8. Yesterday I _met____ (meet)one of my old friends on my way to school. 9.You had better wear (wear) comfortable shoes when you go climbing. 10. Don't speak! My father _is sleeping_ (sleep)in the bedroom. 11. My parents don’t allow me to stay (stay) out after it gets dark. 12. All the students _stopped_ (stop) talking when the teacher came into the classroom. C.根据首字母提示完成句子。 1.Don't use your phone and please focus__ on your learning. 2. Camping will give you a chance to get close to nature. 3. Remember to take your camera with you when you go birdwatching and you can take beautiful photos. 4. I found it very enjoyable to ride in the countryside. 5.Day told me some interesting stories about his childhood . 6.Please drive carefully especially on rainy days,because you can’t see clearly when it rains. 7.In order to keep safe , you should follow the traffic rules when you cross the rode. 8.I have a best friend,when I have problems she always support me. 2、 单项选择 1. After three days' hard work, all of us found ___C___ difficult but important to do the job on our own. A. that B. that's C. it D. this 2. ___A___, Suzy didn't know how to do an English report. Later, her teacher helped her. A. At first B. In fact C. For example D. In the end 3. Jane didn’t go to school last week ___D_ he was ill in hospital. And ______ his illness, he missed lots of lessons. A. because, because B. because of, because C. because of, because of D. because, because of 4. Mr Write ____A__ a letter ______ his friend last night. A. wrote; to B. writing; for C. is writing; to D. writes; for 5. -____D__ your father at work yesterday? -No. He went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was 6. -Excuse me! You can't take photos here, Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. -Sorry, I ___B___ see it. A. don't B. didn't C. won’t D. am going to 7. -What did you do last weekend? -I __B____ about the history of our local food Qingtuan. A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. am learning 8. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? D A. played B. carried C. listened D. started 9.—I failed the English test yesterday. Could you help me with my lessons? —___A___. Let’s start right now. A. No problem B. That’s pity C. Sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter 10.--I find it difficult to learn English well —Practise more, and ____B__, you’ll find the way to learn it well. A. side by side B. little by little C. one by one D. neck by neck 11. —What should we take when going birdwatching? —You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more __B____. A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously 12. —Kate, how do you like your school? —I dislike it A, but I have a lot of friends and enjoy my school life now. A. at first B. for the first time C. in fact D. at the moment 13. Visiting the Place Museum is a great __B_ for many foreigners to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A. condition B. chance C. break D. taste 14. Try to ___B___ the happiness in your life, and you will feel life is much easier. A. depend on B. focus on C. cheer up D. work on 15.--Doctor,what’s wrong with my son? --Nothing serious.Just take some C and have a rest. A. break B. chance C. medicine D. advice 能力提升 完形填空 (答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10ACDBA) Summer is coming. Many people love to take part in outdoor activities to relax themselves. Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go 1 in the hills outside our city. We met at the school gate early in the morning. Each of us 2 a backpack with food, water and a tent. On the way, we talked and laughed happily. When we got to the foot of the hill, we saw many beautiful flowers and lovely birds. The fresh air made us feel totally 3. It took us about two hours to climb to the top. We were tired 4 excited. We chose a flat place and put up our tent first. Then we cooked simple food for lunch. After lunch, some of us flew kites, and others played games. I 5 photos of the amazing views around us. Later, it began to get dark. We knew we had to go back. Before leaving, we 6 all the rubbish around us. It is important to keep the hills clean. On the way back, we shared interesting stories. No one felt bored. Outdoor activities bring us not only joy but also a chance to get close to 7 . They help us stay healthy and make our friendship much 8. I hope we can have more outdoor trips like this in the future. Now more and more students enjoy outdoor fun. However, we must remember some safety rules. First, never go out alone. Second, wear suitable clothes and shoes. Third, tell your parents where you will go and when you will 9. If you follow these rules, you can enjoy outdoor activities 10 . ( ) 1. A. camping B. shopping C. swimming D. skating ( ) 2. A. carried B. lost C. forgot D. sold ( ) 3. A. lazy B. relaxed C. shy D. afraid ( ) 4. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 5. A. drew B. took C. wrote D. read ( ) 6. A. picked up B. looked for C. waited for D. cheered up ( ) 7. A. city B. family C. nature D. school ( ) 8. A. weaker B. longer C. stricter D. stronger ( ) 9. A. leave B. return C. start D. play ( ) 10. A. safely B. sadly C. quietly D. slowly 阅读理解 A Outdoor Activities for Kids Do you feel tired of staying at home all day? Here are some great outdoor activities for you to try in your free time. Hiking Hiking is one of the most popular outdoor activities. You can walk along country roads or forest paths. It does not need special skills or expensive tools. While hiking, you can enjoy beautiful plants and wild animals. It is good for your legs and heart. Remember to take enough water and wear comfortable shoes. Flying kites Flying kites is full of fun. On windy days, go to an open square or grassland. Run with your kite and watch it fly high into the sky. This old activity is popular with people of all ages. You can make your own kite with paper and bamboo too. It will bring you a special feeling of success. Camping Camping means living outdoors for one or more days. You can set up a tent, make a fire and cook food outside. You can also listen to the sounds of nature at night. Camping teaches you many life skills. But you must stay with your family or friends. Never camp alone in wild places. Fishing If you like quiet outdoor fun, fishing is a good choice. Sit by a lake or a river and wait for fish. It helps you become patient. You can talk with your family while fishing. It is a wonderful way to spend your weekend. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （答案：BBBCA） ( ) 1. Hiking is popular because ______. A. it needs special skills B. it is cheap and easy to do C. you can make kites when hiking D. you can live in a tent outside ( ) 2. Where can people fly kites according to the passage? A. In a small room. B. On a grassland. C. In a deep forest. D. By a river. ( ) 3. What can we learn from camping? A. How to keep quiet. B. Some life skills. C. How to run fast. D. How to make paper. ( ) 4. Which activity can make people patient? A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Fishing. D. Flying kites. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some fun outdoor activities for children. B. How to keep safe when playing outside. C. Different ways to make kites. D. The history of outdoor activities. 三、信息还原（七选五，共 5 空，每空 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more students love outdoor activities. 1.__B____ It can help us keep healthy and make more friends. But how can we plan a great outdoor trip? Here is some useful advice. Choose the right activity Different outdoor activities are for different people. If you love running and walking, you can try hiking. 2.__G____ If you like quiet fun, fishing or boating is great for you. Think about your hobbies first. Find a good place 3.___A___ For hiking, you can choose hills or forests. For flying kites, open squares are perfect. Make sure the place is safe and not too crowded. Prepare things well Before going out, you need to get ready for everything. Take enough food and water. 4.____D__ If you plan to camp, do not forget to take a tent. A mobile phone is also necessary to keep in touch with your family. Go with friends or family Never go out alone. 5.___E___ You can help each other when you meet problems. Also, you will have more fun when staying together. A. Different activities need different places. B. Outdoor fun is really good for us. C. You can learn a lot from outdoor books. D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. E. Going with your friends or family is much safer. F. Hiking is the most difficult outdoor activity. G. If you like exciting games, you can fly kites or play ball games. 四、首字母填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意、首字母及上下文提示补全单词，每空一词。 Outdoor fun makes our life colourful. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went c______(1) in the mountains. We started early and c______(2) heavy bags with us. On the way, we enjoyed beautiful flowers and green trees. The f______(3) air made us feel relaxed. After we got to the top, we put up our t______(4) quickly. Some of us began to cook food. Others f______(5) kites happily. I took many p______(6) of the wonderful views. Time passed quickly. When it was getting dark, we decided to r______(7) home. Before leaving, we picked up all the r______(8). We must protect n______(9). This trip was great. We not only had fun but also learnt many useful s______(10). I will never forget this wonderful outdoor experience. 答案：1.camping 2.carried 3.fresh 4.tent 5.flew 6.photos 7.return 8.rubbish 9.nature 10.skills 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $