期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012)英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频语法点，通过100道选择真题构建“考点-方法-语境”三维训练体系，解析系统提炼解题逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |疑问词辨析|10题|根据答句类型（原因/地点/方式）匹配疑问词|从基础疑问词拓展到情境化问答，构建“问-答”逻辑链| |动词三单|15题|主语三单时动词加s/es，否定句用doesn't|衔接一般现在时概念，强化主谓一致原则| |现在进行时|12题|标志词（look/listen/now）+be+动词-ing|从时态构成到情境判断，培养动态语境感知| |介词应用|20题|时间（in/on/at）、地点（at/on/from）固定搭配|结合教材原文，建立“介词-场景”对应关系| |there be句型|7题|就近原则+some/any辨析|衔接名词单复数，巩固句型结构与量词应用| |节日文化|11题|节日时间/习俗匹配，如“中秋吃月饼”|渗透文化意识，实现语言知识与文化认知融合|

译林版五年级英语下册期末语法专项训练 （满分100分，建议用时50分钟） （ ）1. — ______ are you so sad? — Because I can't go to the party. A. What B. Why C. How （ ）2. Cinderella ______ go to the party because she has no nice clothes. A. can B. can't C. don't （ ）3. The fairy ______ Cinderella go to the party. A. let B. lets C. letting （ ）4. Cinderella ______ on the new clothes and shoes. A. put B. puts C. putting （ ）5. She ______ come back before 12 o'clock. A. have to B. has to C. has （ ）6. Many girls ______ on the shoe, but it doesn't ______. A. try; fit B. tries; fits C. try; fits （ ）7. — Why ______ Liu Tao happy? — Because he has a new bike. A. is B. are C. does （ ）8. Bobby ______ understand why he can't eat the mushrooms. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't （ ）9. These mushrooms are bad ______ us. A. for B. to C. at （ ）10. Cinderella ______ a shoe behind at the party. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving （ ）11. — ______ shoe do the girls try on? — The prince's shoe. A. Who B. Whose C. Which （ ）12. It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. take off B. put on C. try on （ ）13. — ______ do you live? — I live on Moon Street. A. What B. Where C. How （ ）14. Su Hai's new home is ______ school. A. far B. far from C. near from （ ）15. — ______ do you come to school? — I come to school by bus. A. What B. Where C. How （ ）16. Yang Ling lives near school. She comes to school ______. A. by bike B. by metro C. on foot （ ）17. Mike ______ in Sunshine Town. A. live B. lives C. living （ ）18. Liu Tao comes to school ______ taxi. His father is a taxi driver. A. by B. take C. in （ ）19. — How ______ Sam go to school? — He goes to school by bike. A. do B. does C. is （ ）20. My aunt lives in Beijing. We visit her ______ train. A. by B. take C. on （ ）21. My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to many cities ______ ship. A. by B. take C. in （ ）22. — ______ you live near school? — Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are （ ）23. Bobby wants ______ his new bike to Sam. A. show B. to show C. showing （ ）24. You're too young. You ______ go to school by bike. A. can B. can't C. don't （ ）25. — Excuse me, ______ do I get to the bookshop? — Go along this street. A. what B. how C. where （ ）26. You can ______ the metro at Park Station. A. get on B. get off C. get to （ ）27. Turn right ______ the traffic lights. A. in B. on C. at （ ）28. The bookshop is ______ your right. A. in B. on C. at （ ）29. Yang Ling comes out ______ City Library Station. A. from B. of C. in （ ）30. She asks a policeman ______ help. A. for B. to C. with （ ）31. Go ______ this street, and you can see the hospital. A. along B. long C. to （ ）32. — Is the cinema far from here? — No, it isn't. You can walk ______. A. to there B. there C. here （ ）33. The bus is ______. We can't get on it. A. full B. empty C. big （ ）34. We get to the cinema ______ metro. A. take B. by C. in （ ）35. The film is ______. We're too late. A. over B. start C. begin （ ）36. — ______ I get to the zoo? — You can take a bus. A. How do B. How can C. What do （ ）37. — What's wrong ______ you? — I have a headache. A. with B. to C. for （ ）38. Su Hai ______ a fever. She ______ cold. A. have; feel B. has; feels C. has; feel （ ）39. You ______ have a rest at home. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't （ ）40. You ______ eat too many sweets. It's bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. can （ ）41. Mike has a ______. He can't eat anything. A. headache B. fever C. toothache （ ）42. You should brush your teeth ______ the morning and before bedtime. A. in B. on C. at （ ）43. — What should I do? — You ______ take some medicine. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't （ ）44. My arm ______. I can't write. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting （ ）45. Giraffe's ______ hurts. A. neck B. arm C. ear （ ）46. You have a cold. You ______ drink warm water. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't （ ）47. — ______ wrong with him? — He has a cough. A. What's B. How's C. Where's （ ）48. You ______ watch TV now. You should do your homework first. A. should B. shouldn't C. can （ ）49. Look! My father ______ the car. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning （ ）50. — What ______ you ______? — I'm sweeping the floor. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing （ ）51. My mother ______ breakfast in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking （ ）52. Helen ______ the dishes in the kitchen. A. wash B. washes C. is washing （ ）53. Tim ______ in his bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping （ ）54. — What are they doing? — They ______ fruit. A. eat B. eats C. are eating （ ）55. Bobby ______ grapes in his garden. A. grow B. grows C. is growing （ ）56. The pests ______ the grapes now. A. eat B. eats C. are eating （ ）57. — Is Mike helping his parents? — Yes, he ______. A. is B. are C. does （ ）58. — Are they watching TV? — No, they ______. A. are B. aren't C. don't （ ）59. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing （ ）60. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing （ ）61. — ______ your mother cooking meat? — Yes, she is. A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）62. There ______ some orange juice in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have （ ）63. There ______ three potatoes on the table. A. is B. are C. have （ ）64. — Is there ______ apple juice in the fridge? — No, but there's some orange juice. A. some B. any C. many （ ）65. Liu Tao ______ some juice in the fridge now. A. looks for B. is looking for C. look for （ ）66. — Are you cooking dinner? — No, I ______. A. am B. am not C. aren't （ ）67. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have （ ）68. — ______ there any bread in the fridge? — Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）69. The meat ______ yummy. A. smell B. smells C. smelling （ ）70. These ladybirds ______ seven spots. A. have B. has C. are （ ）71. Sam's ladybirds ______ the bad ladybirds away. A. drive B. drives C. driving （ ）72. — What ______ you ______? — I'm looking for my pen. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing （ ）73. The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. at （ ）74. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ May or June. A. in B. on C. at （ ）75. People eat rice dumplings ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. on C. at （ ）76. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ September or October. A. in B. on C. at （ ）77. People look at the moon ______ night at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in B. on C. at （ ）78. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival ______ old people. A. for B. to C. of （ ）79. People climb mountains ______ the Double Ninth Festival. A. in B. on C. at （ ）80. Mother's Day is ______ the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at （ ）81. — ______ is the Spring Festival? — It's in January or February. A. What B. When C. Where （ ）82. People usually ______ dumplings at the Spring Festival. A. eat B. eats C. eating （ ）83. There are dragon boat ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. race B. races C. racing （ ）84. People eat ______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. moon cakes B. rice dumplings C. rice cakes （ ）85. — ______ is your birthday? — It's on the eleventh of May. A. What B. When C. Where （ ）86. Su Hai's birthday is ______ the eleventh of May. A. in B. on C. at （ ）87. Mike's birthday is ______ April. A. in B. on C. at （ ）88. It's on the ______ of April. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen （ ）89. We usually have a big dinner ______ our parents. A. and B. with C. for （ ）90. We eat noodles ______ our birthday. A. in B. on C. at （ ）91. We always have a party ______ home. A. in B. on C. at （ ）92. My friends come ______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at （ ）93. The ______ number is six. A. first B. one C. two （ ）94. Bobby is good ______ Maths. A. in B. on C. at （ ）95. People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive ______. A. they B. them C. their （ ）96. — What do you do ______ your birthday? — I have a party. A. in B. on C. at （ ）97. — ______ does your father go to work? — He goes to work by car. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）98. — ______ is the library? — It's on Moon Street. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）99. — ______ you doing your homework? — Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Can （ 100）. — ______ I eat some sweets? — No, you shouldn't. You have a toothache. A. Can B. Should C. Do 参考答案及详细解析 1. **答案：B** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句用because回答原因，问句需用why提问"为什么"。A选项what提问事物，C选项how提问方式，均不符合题意。 2. **答案：B** 解析：考查情态动词用法。根据"因为她没有漂亮衣服"可知，她"不能"去派对，用can't。A选项can表示"能够"，C选项don't是助动词否定式，不能直接加动词原形go。 3. **答案：B** 解析：考查动词第三人称单数。主语the fairy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式lets。A选项let是原形，C选项letting是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 4. **答案：B** 解析：考查动词第三人称单数。主语Cinderella是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式puts。A选项put是原形，C选项putting是现在分词。 5. **答案：B** 解析：考查have to的用法。have to表示"不得不"，主语she是第三人称单数，用has to。A选项have to用于第一、二人称和复数，C选项has缺少to，不能直接加动词原形come。 6. **答案：A** 解析：考查主谓一致。第一空主语many girls是复数，动词用原形try；第二空前有助动词doesn't，后面动词用原形fit。 7. **答案：A** 解析：考查be动词用法。happy是形容词，前面用be动词；主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，用is。 8. **答案：B** 解析：考查助动词用法。主语Bobby是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词doesn't。A选项don't用于第一、二人称和复数，C选项isn't是be动词否定式，不能修饰实义动词understand。 9. **答案：A** 解析：考查固定搭配。be bad for是固定短语，意为"对……有害"。 10. **答案：B** 解析：考查动词第三人称单数。主语Cinderella是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式leaves。 11. **答案：B** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答"王子的鞋"，问句提问"谁的"，用whose。A选项who提问人，C选项which提问"哪一个"。 12. **答案：B** 解析：考查短语辨析。根据"外面很冷"可知，要"穿上"外套，用put on。A选项take off意为"脱下"，C选项try on意为"试穿"。 13. **答案：B** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答地点"月亮街"，问句提问"在哪里"，用where。 14. **答案：B** 解析：考查固定搭配。far from是固定短语，意为"离……远"。A选项far缺少from，C选项near from表达错误，near直接加地点。 15. **答案：C** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答交通方式"乘公交车"，问句提问"如何"，用how。 16. **答案：C** 解析：考查交通方式。根据"住在学校附近"可知，步行上学，用on foot。 17. **答案：B** 解析：考查动词第三人称单数。主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式lives。 18. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"乘坐某种交通工具"用"by+交通工具"。 19. **答案：B** 解析：考查助动词用法。主语Sam是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句用助动词does。 20. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。by train意为"乘火车"。 21. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。by ship意为"乘轮船"。 22. **答案：A** 解析：考查助动词用法。主语you是第二人称，一般疑问句用助动词do。 23. **答案：B** 解析：考查固定搭配。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"。 24. **答案：B** 解析：考查情态动词用法。根据"你太小了"可知，"不能"骑自行车上学，用can't。 25. **答案：B** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答路线，问句提问"如何到达"，用how。 26. **答案：A** 解析：考查短语辨析。get on意为"上车"，符合"在公园站上地铁"的语境。B选项get off意为"下车"，C选项get to意为"到达"。 27. **答案：C** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在交通灯处"用介词at。 28. **答案：B** 解析：考查固定搭配。on your right是固定短语，意为"在你的右边"。 29. **答案：A** 解析：考查固定搭配。come out from意为"从……出来"，与教材原文一致。 30. **答案：A** 解析：考查固定搭配。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为"向某人求助"。 31. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。go along意为"沿着……走"。 32. **答案：B** 解析：考查副词用法。there是副词，前面不加介词，walk there意为"步行去那里"。 33. **答案：A** 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据"我们不能上车"可知，公交车"满了"，用full。B选项empty意为"空的"，C选项big意为"大的"。 34. **答案：B** 解析：考查介词用法。by metro意为"乘地铁"。 35. **答案：A** 解析：考查形容词用法。根据"我们太晚了"可知，电影"结束了"，用over。 36. **答案：B** 解析：考查情态动词用法。答句用can回答，问句也用can提问"如何能到达"。 37. **答案：A** 解析：考查固定搭配。What's wrong with sb.?是固定句型，意为"某人怎么了？"。 38. **答案：B** 解析：考查动词第三人称单数。主语Su Hai和she都是第三人称单数，动词分别用has和feels。 39. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词用法。生病应该在家休息，用should表示"应该"。 40. **答案：B** 解析：考查情态动词用法。吃太多糖对牙齿不好，所以"不应该"吃，用shouldn't。 41. **答案：C** 解析：考查名词辨析。根据"不能吃东西"可知，是"牙疼"，用toothache。A选项headache意为"头疼"，B选项fever意为"发烧"。 42. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在早上"用in the morning。 43. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词用法。生病应该吃药，用should。 44. **答案：B** 解析：考查动词第三人称单数。主语my arm是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式hurts。 45. **答案：A** 解析：考查名词辨析。长颈鹿的长脖子是特征，所以是"脖子疼"，用neck。 46. **答案：A** 解析：考查情态动词用法。感冒应该喝温水，用should。 47. **答案：A** 解析：考查固定句型。What's wrong with sb.?是询问某人身体状况的固定句型。 48. **答案：B** 解析：考查情态动词用法。根据"应该先做作业"可知，"不应该"看电视，用shouldn't。 49. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为"be+动词-ing"，主语my father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 50. **答案：B** 解析：考查现在进行时。答句用现在进行时回答，问句也用现在进行时提问，主语you用are。 51. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。now是现在进行时的标志词，主语my mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 52. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 53. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 54. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。问句用现在进行时提问，答句也用现在进行时，主语they用are。 55. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Bobby是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 56. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。now是现在进行时的标志词，主语the pests是复数，be动词用are。 57. **答案：A** 解析：考查现在进行时的一般疑问句回答。问句用is提问，答句也用is回答。 58. **答案：B** 解析：考查现在进行时的一般疑问句回答。问句用are提问，否定回答用aren't。 59. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。listen是现在进行时的标志词，主语the birds是复数，be动词用are。 60. **答案：C** 解析：考查现在进行时。look是现在进行时的标志词，主语the children是复数，be动词用are。 61. **答案：A** 解析：考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。主语your mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 62. **答案：A** 解析：考查there be句型。juice是不可数名词，be动词用is。 63. **答案：B** 解析：考查there be句型。three potatoes是复数，be动词用are。 64. **答案：B** 解析：考查some/any用法。any用于否定句和一般疑问句，some用于肯定句。本句是一般疑问句，用any。 65. **答案：B** 解析：考查现在进行时。now是现在进行时的标志词，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 66. **答案：B** 解析：考查现在进行时的一般疑问句回答。问句用are提问，主语是I，否定回答用am not。 67. **答案：A** 解析：考查there be句型的就近原则。be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，a pen是单数，用is。 68. **答案：A** 解析：考查there be句型。bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。 69. **答案：B** 解析：考查动词第三人称单数。主语the meat是不可数名词，动词用三单形式smells。 70. **答案：A** 解析：考查主谓一致。主语these ladybirds是复数，动词用原形have。 71. **答案：A** 解析：考查主谓一致。主语Sam's ladybirds是复数，动词用原形drive。 72. **答案：B** 解析：考查现在进行时。答句用现在进行时回答，问句也用现在进行时提问，主语you用are。 73. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在某个月份"用介词in。 74. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在某个月份"用介词in。 75. **答案：C** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在某个节日（带festival）"用介词at，与教材用法一致。 76. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在某个月份"用介词in。 77. **答案：C** 解析：考查固定搭配。at night是固定短语，意为"在晚上"。 78. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。for表示"为了"，符合"重阳节是为老年人设立的节日"的语境。 79. **答案：C** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在某个节日（带festival）"用介词at，与教材用法一致。 80. **答案：B** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在具体某一天"用介词on。 81. **答案：B** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答时间，问句提问"什么时候"，用when。 82. **答案：A** 解析：考查主谓一致。主语people是复数，动词用原形eat。 83. **答案：B** 解析：考查名词复数。race是可数名词，前面没有冠词，用复数形式races。 84. **答案：A** 解析：考查文化常识。中秋节吃月饼，用moon cakes。B选项rice dumplings是粽子，C选项rice cakes是重阳糕。 85. **答案：B** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答日期，问句提问"什么时候"，用when。 86. **答案：B** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在具体某一天"用介词on。 87. **答案：A** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在某个月份"用介词in。 88. **答案：B** 解析：考查序数词用法。表示日期用序数词，eighth是第八。A选项eight是基数词，C选项eighteen是十八。 89. **答案：B** 解析：考查介词用法。with表示"和……一起"，符合"和父母一起吃大餐"的语境。 90. **答案：B** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在生日那天"用介词on。 91. **答案：C** 解析：考查固定搭配。at home是固定短语，意为"在家"。 92. **答案：A** 解析：考查固定搭配。in the afternoon是固定短语，意为"在下午"。 93. **答案：A** 解析：考查序数词用法。表示顺序用序数词，first是第一。B、C选项都是基数词。 94. **答案：C** 解析：考查固定搭配。be good at是固定短语，意为"擅长"。 95. **答案：B** 解析：考查代词用法。receive是动词，后面接宾格them，指代presents。 96. **答案：B** 解析：考查介词用法。表示"在生日那天"用介词on。 97. **答案：B** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答交通方式，问句提问"如何"，用how。 98. **答案：B** 解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答地点，问句提问"在哪里"，用where。 99. **答案：B** 解析：考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。答句用am回答，问句用are提问。 100. **答案：B** 解析：考查情态动词用法。答句用shouldn't回答，问句也用should提问。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $