精品解析：河北唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

高二 英语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To make a reservation. B. To ask about a position. C. To apply for a job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, King’s restaurant. M: Hello. I’m ringing about the position you advertised on the newspaper. I want to know more about it. W: Sure. It’s a part-time waiter position on weekends. If you are interested, we could arrange an interview for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Tina probably leave home? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so late, Tina? It’s already 9:30. You should be here at 9:00. W: Sorry, sir. The traffic was really heavy today. The bus ride took me 45 minutes, while it only takes 15 minutes normally. M: Alright. Go ahead to your seat and get ready for class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mike’s moving away. B. Buying Mike a gift. C. Meeting their new neighbor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, I heard Mike would move away. M: What? He is such a good neighbor. We get along well with each other. I’ll miss him. W: Yeah. Let’s prepare a gift for him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers trying to go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the cafe. C. To the bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think we’ve missed it? The lady said the bank was just three blocks down, right across from the cafe. W: Let’s go and ask the policeman standing in front of the bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If I were you, I’d drive to work every day. The journey is really long and tiring. You could also take the subway if you don’t want to drive. M: Well, I prefer riding to my company. It gives me a good chance to exercise and relax. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the sports club Information Desk? A. In the student center. B. By the playground. C. Close to the gym hall. 7. When is the deadline for registration? A. By the end of today. B. By tomorrow noon. C. By tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Leary. I’d like to sign up for some after-school activities. Could you tell me more about them? W: No problem. Well, we’ve divided them up according to themes. For example, all the math and science clubs are in the student center. M: What about art and music groups? W: Art and music clubs are by the playground. The sports club used to be there too, but now it is near the gym hall. You can sign up any time today, but remember to finish your final decision before tomorrow noon. M: Thanks! Mrs. Leary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about Carrie’s grade? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Hopeless. 9. What is Carrie’s problem? A. She is anxious about her future. B. She can’t balance her life and study. C. She has trouble in writing her essays. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Carrie, I just checked your English midterm result and you only got a D. I really didn’t expect this. W: It’s not as easy as it sounds. The class includes heavy book readings, written reports and regular essay writing tasks. M: If you perform so poorly in English, how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? W: I’m buried in piles of homework lately. I can hardly keep my personal life, school studies and part-time job in balance, which makes me feel extremely stressed. M: Okay, honey. I apologize for being angry just now. I only hope you can keep up with your studies. Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need it. W: There’s no need to be worried. I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. M: I believe you are already doing your best. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of work is allowed in the English Poetry Competition? A. Modern poems. B. Classic poems. C. Students’ poems. 12. What will make a participant lose points? A. Using gestures. B. Referring to notes. C. Exceeding time limit. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get well prepared. B. Avoid long pauses. C. Make a quick decision. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to enter the school English Poetry Competition next Friday? M: I haven’t made up my mind yet. I heard the rules are strict, and many top students will take part. W: Right. Participants must choose classic traditional English poems, not modern ones. And the school doesn’t accept poems written by students themselves. Each recitation must stay within time limits. M: Could you tell me what the judges value most? W: Judges pay attention to pronunciation and emotional expression. Proper gestures are allowed, but anyone who looks at the note on stage will lose marks. Long unnecessary pauses are also forbidden. M: It sounds really challenging. I still need time to consider whether I will join in the competition. W: Take your time. If you prepare well, you will surely have a good chance to perform wonderfully. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a travel agency. C. In a library. 15. What kind of book does the woman like to read? A. Light classics featuring females. B. Mysteries about violent murders. C. Emotional stories with sad endings. 16. What does the man say about Jane Austen’s works? A. They are humorous. B. They are too heavy. C. They are full of emotion. 17. What will the man do next? A. Recommend some books. B. Talk about the woman’s kids. C. Read books written by Bronte. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m going on a long train trip next week, and I need a book to take along. Would you like to help me find something? M: Yes. What do you usually enjoy reading? W: I’m into classic novels with strong female leads. I’m fed up with stories that only focus on male characters. I want something light and with a happy ending. M: Where are you heading? Sometimes it’s nice to read a book about the place you’re going to visit. W: England. M: Then you might like Jane Austen. Her works are full of wisdom and humor. Or you could try Emily Bronte. She’s another classic writer. Her novels are deeply emotional. They’re not exactly light reads, but they feature really powerful female characters. W: I like both Austen and Bronte. I didn’t consider mystery novels. Are they scary? M: Not at all. They focus more on solving cases rather than violent murder details. I can suggest a few titles. W: Sounds great. I just hope I’ll have time to finish it and return it on time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why was Porter dissatisfied with Wordle? A. It costs too much. B. It fails to share scores. C. It is too hard for kids. 19. What do we know about Spellie? A. It is a five-letter word game. B. It has three difficulty levels. C. It is designed mainly for adults. 20. What helped Spellie gain popularity soon? A. Easy online access. B. Reports from media. C. Friends’ recommendation. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Christopher Porter was attracted to Wordle, a popular online five-letter spelling game that rose to fame in late 2021. He enjoyed playing it daily and sharing his scores with friends. However, he couldn’t play with his five-year-old daughter, Astrid, who was just learning letter sounds and too young for the game. Porter hoped to create a kid-friendly version. His friend David Hirtle had the same trouble playing Wordle with his children. They worked together and invented Spellie, which is similar to Wordle but has three difficulty levels. They developed it in their spare time. Spellie has been available to the public for days. It began with 100 users, mainly their friends and family. After receiving media coverage, it soon gained widespread popularity. Spellie is free to play and completely ad-free forever. Since Porter and David have stable full-time jobs and the website costs very little to run, they have no need to profit from the game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rust-red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA Balboa Park is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this core of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 21. What work do volunteers do near Banff National Park? A. Teaching yoga lessons. B. Taking care of animals. C. Running a local guesthouse. D. Designing scenic drives. 22. Which place is recommended for skilled video makers? A. Golden Gate Bridge. B. Banff National Park. C. Balboa Park. D. Great Pyramid of Giza. 23. What do we know about the Great Pyramid of Giza? A. It is famous for its unique color. B. It lies right in the center of Cairo. C. It remains in good condition today. D. It is the largest wonder of the world. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球最具标志性的四个地方，除了众多令人惊叹的景点外，这些地标还为那些希望节省开支或体验独特文化的人提供了绝佳的工作交换机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada中的“Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care.(住在当地家庭中，帮忙经营店铺并照料动物。)”可知，志愿者在Banff National Park附近可以帮忙照料动物。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Balboa Park, USA中的“Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange!(任何有经验的视频摄像师若到访圣地亚哥，都应考虑参与此次工作交流！)”可知，推荐有经验的视频制作者来圣地亚哥的Balboa Park。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.(作为古代世界七大奇迹中年代最久远的一座，同时也是唯一一座至今保存完好的建筑，the Great Pyramid of Giza确实是一处令人惊叹的景观。)”可知，the Great Pyramid of Giza至今保存完好。 B I’m James. Burned out from work, I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus. One night I came across a website recommending scuba (水肺) diving lessons. I hadn’t ever thought much about the idea of diving before, but its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest; I decided to give it a shot! I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool. After completing the courses, I felt a sense of great satisfaction and achievement for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater. Knowing I hadn’t yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about, I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were. And then I was on an airplane to Belize. Less than 24 hours after my arrival, and minutes into my first ocean dive, I was literally diving head first into the deep end, finding myself 80 feet underwater. It’s the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you. Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks, a moray eel (海鳗), large groupers and sea turtles. I was madly in love with scuba diving. As we reached the bottom a lone nurse shark swam right under me. More started to arrive. Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around, I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight toward me. He wasn’t the least bit shy. He had apparently never heard of personal space. After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm, I was both relieved and excited. This will always be that one special dive that changed everything, and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water. 24. What did James gain from the diving training? A. Total freedom from work pressure. B. A new way to adjust the mood. C. An insight into the sea world. D. A sense of pride and contentment. 25. What can we infer about James’s trip to Belize? A. He made careful preparations in advance. B. He hesitated long before making the trip. C. He went there with professional trainers. D. He chose to dive in the deepest ocean. 26. Why did the author describe various sea creatures? A. To show the danger of deep ocean. B. To stress the richness of sea animals. C. To record this frightening experience. D. To express his strong fondness for diving. 27. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Diving in Belize will stay popular. B. He has become a professional diver. C. The dive left a lasting impression on him. D. He no longer feels tired from work. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述詹姆斯因工作疲惫尝试水肺潜水，远赴伯利兹体验深海潜水并留下深刻美好回忆的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After completing the courses, I felt a sense of great satisfaction and achievement for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater.(完成这些课程后，我克服了最初在水下呼吸时的恐惧与不适，内心充满了极大的满足感和成就感。)”可知，詹姆斯从潜水训练中收获了自豪感与满足感。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Knowing I hadn’t yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about, I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were.(我深知自己还未体验过水肺潜水真正的乐趣，于是花了数小时搜寻最佳潜水地点。)”可知，詹姆斯在前往伯利兹之前做了细致的准备工作。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks, a moray eel (海鳗), large groupers and sea turtles. I was madly in love with scuba diving.(短短几分钟内，我们四人潜水小队就被许多护士鲨、一条海鳗、巨型石斑鱼和海龟团团围住。我彻底爱上了水肺潜水。)”可知，作者描写各类海洋生物，是为了表达自己对潜水的喜爱之情。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This will always be that one special dive that changed everything, and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water.(这次潜水意义非凡，彻底改变了我的一切。每当我想念大海，随时都能重温这段美好经历。)”可知，这次潜水经历给他留下了难以磨灭的印象。 C Many people believe that confidence comes from ability. In other words, if someone speaks with certainty, they must know what they are talking about. However, psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect. People with this cognitive bias (认知偏差) tend to believe they are far more capable than they really are. Because they know little about a subject, they often confound their limited understanding with real competence and remain unaware of how much they do not know. This idea was first examined by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. In a series of experiments, participants were asked to complete tests involving grammar, logical reasoning, and humor. After finishing the tasks, they were asked to estimate how well they had performed. To the researchers’ surprise, participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was. For example, those in the bottom 12% often believed they had performed above average. In contrast, participants who achieved high scores tended to underestimate their performance. According to researchers, this pattern can be explained by a “dual burden (双重负担).” The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one’s own performance. When people lack these skills, they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately. The Dunning-Kruger effect has important real-world consequences, as it discourages individuals from seeking feedback (反馈) or further study. To overcome this, one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness. It is developed through continuous learning, actively seeking constructive criticism, and most crucially, by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards, such as test scores, recorded progress, or expert feedback, rather than relying merely on subjective feelings. This practice not only clarifies what one knows but also sharpens one’s ability to judge that knowledge. 28. What is a typical feature of the Dunning-Kruger effect? A. Precise self-judgment. B. Learning from real competence. C. Full awareness of personal limits. D. Overconfidence with weak ability. 29. What does the underlined word “confound” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Take. B. Exchange. C. Confuse. D. Combine. 30. What does the “dual burden” mainly show? A. Poor skills lead to inaccurate self-assessment. B. Talented people tend to overvalue their progress. C. People judge their performance with simple skills. D. High achievers often fail to see their own weaknesses. 31. What is a suggestion on dealing with the Dunning-Kruger effect? A. Making assessments regularly. B. Enhancing true self-confidence. C. Depending on personal opinions. D. Accepting professional feedback. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍邓宁-克鲁格效应的表现、相关实验、形成原因，以及克服该认知偏差的有效方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.(然而心理学研究表明，情况也可能截然相反：能力不足的人往往会表现出超乎寻常的自信，且基本意识不到自身的短板。这种现象被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应。)”可知，该效应的典型特征是能力薄弱却过度自信。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Because they know little about a subject, they often confound their limited understanding with real competence and remain unaware of how much they do not know.(由于他们对某一领域知之甚少，常常将自己有限的认知confound为真正的能力，也始终不清楚自己还有多少未知之处。)”可知，能力欠缺的人会把自己有限的认知和真正的能力混为一谈，不清楚自身的知识盲区，因此画线单词表示“混淆”，与“confuse”意义相近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When people lack these skills, they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately.(当人们缺乏相应能力时，不仅会频频出错，也无法准确评判自身表现。)”可知，双重负担主要说明能力不足会造成自我评估失准。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It is developed through continuous learning, actively seeking constructive criticism, and most crucially, by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards, such as test scores, recorded progress, or expert feedback.(真正的自信源于不断学习、主动听取建设性意见，最重要的是依据考试分数、进度记录、专业人士反馈等可衡量标准开展自我评估。)”可知，克服该效应的办法之一是接纳专业人士的反馈。 D In 1915, a worried mother wrote to the United States Children’s Bureau to ask why her son was rejecting various foods. Could it be that he did not like them? The expert dismissed that idea and advised a visit to the doctor, believing his problem must be stomach trouble. After all, voluntary food rejection was almost unheard of in America at the time. Children ate what their parents put in front of them. Today American children have become the pickiest eaters in history. In a new book, Helen Zoe Veit, an associate professor at Michigan State University, strongly criticizes changes in adults’ behaviour and thinking over the past century that allowed picky eating to hijack (劫持) children’s diet. Before the 20th century, there was no such thing as “children’s food”. Youngsters had wild appetites. Like adults, they stuck to regular meals and naturally worked up a good appetite. However, the rise of snacking has changed this, becoming one major reason behind children’s picky eating at mealtimes. Two other things changed in the past century. One was attitudes concerning children’s independence to make their own food choices and new views on the downside of forcing children to eat certain things. A mid-20th-century study found kids could make healthy food choices on their own. Widely introduced in parenting books, the research persuaded parents to give children more freedom in food selection. The other thing was the rise of supermarkets and processed foods. By the 1960s, supermarkets offered far more goods than before. Advertisers began targeting children directly for the first time. In the old days, children ate what their mothers bought; now the kids tell their mothers what to buy. Ms Veit blames adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing. Children may say they do not want to brush, but adults overrule them because they know toothbrushing is beneficial to them. Why not so with spinach (菠菜) or fish? Her book, Picky, includes suggestions for fighting picky eating at home, such as feeding the whole family the same meal and continuing to introduce a food repeatedly even after a child has rejected it. 32. What can we infer about past kids from paragraph 1? A. They were seldom picky. B. They were more dependent. C. They had little to eat. D. They usually had stomachs. 33. How did the mid-20th-century study influence people? A. It reduced kids’ interest in snacks. B. It gave kids more say in food choices. C. It changed people’s view on nutrition. D. It misled parenting books into false ideas. 34. What does Ms Veit blame parents for? A. Setting strict rules on daily life. B. Failing to value healthy meals. C. Allowing kids to skip toothbrushing. D. Giving in easily to kids’ food likes. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Mother’s Advice on Kids’ Eating B. The Changing Taste of American Food C. Why American Kids Become Picky Eaters D. A New Book on Healthy Family Meals 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述如今美国孩子普遍挑食，并从多方面分析这一现象形成的百年原因以及相关改善建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After all, voluntary food rejection was almost unheard of in America at the time. Children ate what their parents put in front of them.(毕竟，在那个年代的美国，孩子主动挑食的情况几乎闻所未闻，父母端上什么食物，孩子们就吃什么。)”可知，过去的孩子很少挑食。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A mid-20th-century study found kids could make healthy food choices on their own. Widely introduced in parenting books, the research persuaded parents to give children more freedom in food selection.(一项20世纪中期的研究发现，儿童能够自主选择健康食物。该研究被育儿书籍广泛引用，促使家长在饮食选择上给予孩子更多自由。)”可知，这项研究让孩子在食物选择上拥有了更多话语权。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ms Veit blames adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing. Children may say they do not want to brush, but adults overrule them because they know toothbrushing is beneficial to them. Why not so with spinach (菠菜) or fish?(Veit女士指责成年人对待食物和刷牙的态度截然不同。孩子们或许会说不想刷牙，但大人会否决他们的想法，因为清楚刷牙对他们有益。那对待菠菜和鱼类，为何不也这样做呢？)”可知，她认为父母轻易迁就孩子的饮食喜好。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Today American children have become the pickiest eaters in history. In a new book, Helen Zoe Veit, an associate professor at Michigan State University, strongly criticizes changes in adults’ behaviour and thinking over the past century that allowed picky eating to hijack (劫持) children’s diet.(如今美国儿童成了有史以来最挑食的群体。密歇根州立大学副教授Helen Zoe Veit在新书中严厉批评，过去一个世纪里成年人的行为与观念发生转变，使得挑食问题严重影响了孩子们的饮食。)”可知，文章围绕美国儿童挑食这一现象展开，逐层分析背后的各类成因，所以“Why American Kids Become Picky Eaters(美国孩子为何变得挑食)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science fiction has long been dismissed as mere entertainment for dreamers. ____36____ From satellite communications to voice assistants, countless technologies that first appeared in sci-fi novels and films have eventually become part of our everyday lives. Here are four classic sci-fi predictions that have successfully turned into reality. ____37____ When Arthur C. Clarke proposed the concept of geostationary satellites (地球同步卫星) for global communication in 1945, the idea seemed wildly impractical. Today, thousands of active satellites orbit the Earth, making GPS navigation (导航), live television broadcasts, and high-speed internet available even in remote areas. What once required pure imagination now supports the basic systems of modern society. In the 1960s, the original Star Trek series featured crew members communicating through small, handheld devices. At the time, this seemed impossibly advanced. ____38____ These pocket-sized computers allow us to make video calls across continents, access the world’s information instantly, and navigate unfamiliar cities with digital maps. Facial recognition technology was once restricted to futuristic spy films, where computers could identify anyone in seconds. ____39____ From unlocking our smartphones to speeding through airport security checks and even paying for meals, this technology has quietly integrated itself into moments we barely notice. Early science fiction novels often described homes where residents could simply speak commands to control lights, music, and information. Today, this fiction has become so common that we rarely think about it.____40____ Even today, science fiction continues to inspire real-world innovation. Who knows which of today’s imagined technologies will become tomorrow’s everyday tools? A. Now, it is everywhere in daily life. B. However, the truth is quite different. C. Now, voice assistants have made it happen. D. Today’s smartphones have made this a reality. E. Some technologies appeared much later than expected. F. Spacecraft floating above Earth were once pure fantasy. G. Many such ideas were initially met with doubt and criticism. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述科幻作品中的诸多设想逐步变为现实，列举多项经典科幻预言如今都已走进人们的日常生活。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Science fiction has long been dismissed as mere entertainment for dreamers.(长久以来，科幻小说一直被视作空想家的娱乐消遣。)”以及后文“From satellite communications to voice assistants, countless technologies that first appeared in sci-fi novels and films have eventually become part of our everyday lives.(从卫星通信到语音助手，无数最初现身于科幻小说和影片中的技术，最终都走进了我们的日常生活。)”可知，前后语义存在转折，B选项“However, the truth is quite different.(然而，事实却并非如此)”承接前文人们对科幻的片面看法，引出下文科幻设想变为现实的内容，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“When Arthur C. Clarke proposed the concept of geostationary satellites (地球同步卫星) for global communication in 1945, the idea seemed wildly impractical.(1945年，阿瑟·查·克拉克提出将地球同步卫星用于全球通信的构想时，这个想法在当时看来完全不切实际。)”可知，本段围绕太空卫星相关的科幻设想展开，F选项“Spacecraft floating above Earth were once pure fantasy.(曾经，环绕地球运行的航天器纯粹只是幻想)”总领本段内容，引出卫星从幻想变为现实的介绍，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“In the 1960s, the original Star Trek series featured crew members communicating through small, handheld devices. At the time, this seemed impossibly advanced.(20世纪60年代，原版《星际迷航》剧集里，船员们借助小型手持设备进行通讯。在当时，这一切显得先进得不可思议。)”以及后文“These pocket-sized computers allow us to make video calls across continents, access the world’s information instantly, and navigate unfamiliar cities with digital maps.(这些袖珍电脑能让我们跨洲视频通话、即时查阅全球资讯，还能借助电子地图在陌生城市辨识路线。)”可知，此处介绍手持通讯设备成为现实，D选项“Today’s smartphones have made this a reality.(如今智能手机让这一设想成为了现实)”衔接前后内容，其中this指代前文的用小型手持通讯设备通讯，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Facial recognition technology was once restricted to futuristic spy films, where computers could identify anyone in seconds.(人脸识别技术曾只出现在充满未来感的谍战影片中，影片里的电脑能在数秒内识别出任何人。)”以及后文“From unlocking our smartphones to speeding through airport security checks and even paying for meals, this technology has quietly integrated itself into moments we barely notice.(从解锁智能手机、快速通过机场安检，再到用餐付款，这项技术已悄然融入我们几乎察觉不到的方方面面。)”可知，空格处说明人脸识别技术如今的普及状态，A选项“Now, it is everywhere in daily life.(如今它在日常生活中随处可见)”承上启下，点明技术的应用现状，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Early science fiction novels often described homes where residents could simply speak commands to control lights, music, and information. Today, this fiction has become so common that we rarely think about it.(早期科幻小说常描绘这样的住宅：住户只需说出指令，就能操控灯光、播放音乐以及调取信息。如今，这类科幻场景已十分普遍，我们几乎习以为常。)”可知，本段围绕语音控制的科幻设想展开，C选项“Now, voice assistants have made it happen.(如今语音助手实现了这一构想)”承接上文，说明语音控制成为现实，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up before there were cellphones. So I look on in wonder and ____41____, as everyone is focused on their devices. Although I’m sensible enough to ____42____ that I can’t change the world, as a college teacher, I can ____43____ my classroom. Punishing students for using phones in class is useless. A coworker tried this, threatening ____44____ for rule-breakers. The class complained as a result. But neither do I think it ____45____ to take a hands-off attitude toward students texting friends while the poor teacher ____46____. So I came up with a method. On the first day of class, I spoke to my students in a ____47____, but firm way, “If I catch you using phones in class, call your ____48____ immediately and tell them that you love them.” When the rule was delivered in a caring way, most students accepted the rule, and yet there was always a(n) ____49____. Paul was just the case. I was told he still used his phone. One day, I caught him checking his phone in class. He felt ____50____ at once. I reminded him of the rule. Surprisingly, he followed it and put his phone on speaker. When his mom answered, Paul ____51____ said, “I’m calling just to say, ‘I love you’.” Since then, there’s been a huge ____52____ in classroom phone use. ____53____ phone use in class is never easy. The ____54____ is to make students feel your sincere care. Once they feel it, they will surely respect and ____55____ with you. 41. A. anger B. silence C. joy D. confusion 42. A. claim B. predict C. pretend D. know 43. A. take control of B. take advantage of C. take care of D. take notice of 44. A. blame B. punishment C. pressure D. disapproval 45. A. creative B. safe C. productive D. natural 46. A. smiles B. relaxes C. labors D. waits 47. A. strict B. caring C. casual D. threatening 48. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends 49. A. exception B. mistake C. chance D. pity 50. A. lost B. embarrassed C. frightened D. upset 51. A. dutifully B. secretly C. jokingly D. eagerly 52. A. adjustment B. drop C. reform D. breakthrough 53. A. Tolerating B. Checking C. Ignoring D. Banning 54. A. goal B. tradition C. task D. trick 55. A. connect B. communicate C. cooperate D. engage 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】讲述一位大学老师巧用温情方法，规范学生课堂使用手机的经历与感悟。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以看到人人都盯着电子设备，我既好奇又困惑。A. anger愤怒；B. silence沉默；C. joy喜悦；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“I grew up before there were cellphones”可知，作者成长于没有手机的年代，对如今人们沉迷电子设备的状态感到不解。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我心里清楚自己无法改变整个世界，但作为一名大学教师，我可以管理好自己的课堂。A. claim声称；B. predict预测；C. pretend假装；D. know知道，明白。根据前文“I’m sensible enough”以及后文“I can’t change the world”可知，作者知道自己没有能力改变现状。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：虽然我心里清楚自己无法改变整个世界，但作为一名大学教师，我可以管理好自己的课堂。A. take control of掌控，管理；B. take advantage of利用；C. take care of照顾；D. take notice of注意。根据前文“Although I’m sensible enough to ____ that I can’t change the world”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以，作者无法改变外界，转而选择管理自己的课堂。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位同事尝试过这种方式，威胁要惩罚违反规定的学生。A. blame责备；B. punishment惩罚；C. pressure压力；D. disapproval不赞成。根据前文“Punishing students for using phones in class is useless”可知，同事采用惩罚违纪学生的做法。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我也认为，当老师辛苦授课时，对学生发短信的行为放任不管也收效甚微。A. creative有创造力的；B. safe安全的；C. productive有成效的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“But neither do I think”可知，作者认为放任学生玩手机的做法没有效果。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我也认为，当老师辛苦授课时，对学生发短信的行为放任不管也收效甚微。A. smiles微笑；B. relaxes放松；C. labors辛勤工作；劳作；D. waits等待。根据前文“students texting friends”以及while可知，上下文为对比关系，所以此处指的是学生上课玩手机，而老师在辛苦讲课。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开学第一天，我用关切却又严肃的语气对学生们说：“要是我发现你们课堂上玩手机，就立刻给父母打电话，告诉他们你爱他们。”A. strict严厉的；B. caring体贴的，温和的；C. casual随意的；D. threatening威胁的。根据后文“When the rule was delivered in a caring way”可知，作者是以温和的态度宣布规则。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：开学第一天，我用关切却又严肃的语气对学生们说：“要是我发现你们课堂上玩手机，就立刻给父母打电话，告诉他们你爱他们。”A. teachers老师；B. classmates同学；C. parents父母；D. friends朋友。根据后文“When his mom answered”可知，规则要求学生拨打父母的电话。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这条规定以温和的方式宣布后，大多数学生都予以接受，但总还是会有例外。A. exception例外；B. mistake错误；C. chance机会；D. pity遗憾。根据后文“Paul was just the case. I was told he still used his phone”可知，保罗依旧在课堂玩手机，是不守规矩的例外。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他立刻面露尴尬。A. lost迷茫的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“I caught him checking his phone in class”可知，当众被抓到违纪，他感到十分难为情。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：出人意料的是，他照做了，还打开了手机免提。妈妈接通电话后，保罗认真地说道：“我打电话就是想跟你说一句‘我爱你’。”A. dutifully尽责地，依规地；B. secretly秘密地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. eagerly急切地。根据前文“he followed it”可知，他遵照老师定下的规则完成要求。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，课堂上玩手机的现象大幅减少。A. adjustment调整；B. drop下降，减少；C. reform改革；D. breakthrough突破。根据前文“Surprisingly, he followed it and put his phone on speaker. When his mom answered, Paul ____ said, “I’m calling just to say, ‘I love you’.””可知，保罗认真遵守规则后，课堂玩手机的情况明显变少。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：在课堂上禁止使用手机从来都不是一件容易的事。A. Tolerating容忍；B. Checking检查；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Banning禁止。根据前文“Since then, there’s been a huge drop in classroom phone use”以及全文围绕整治课堂玩手机展开可知，此处指的是管控、禁止课堂使用手机并非易事。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中的诀窍就是让学生感受到你发自内心的关怀。A. goal目标；B. tradition传统；C. task任务；D. trick诀窍，方法。根据后文“to make students feel your sincere care”可知，这是解决课堂手机问题的有效方法。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：一旦学生感受到这份心意，他们一定会尊重你，并配合你的管理。A. connect联系；B. communicate交流；C. cooperate配合，合作；D. engage参与。根据前文“they will surely respect”可知，学生感受到关怀后，便会尊重老师并配合管理。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean exploration is often called the “last frontier” on Earth. While space exploration ____56____ (attract) global attention for decades, more than 80% of the ocean floor remains unexplored — a ____57____ (strike) fact, considering that oceans cover over 70% of our planet’s surface. The deep sea presents extreme challenges: freezing temperatures, complete darkness, and overwhelming pressure. While faced ____58____ these difficulties, scientists have developed advanced equipment capable of resisting conditions that would have been unimaginable a generation ago. Among their most exciting ____59____ (discovery) are strange creatures that produce their own light through bioluminescence (生物发光). China has been ____60____ (active) involved in deep-sea exploration. The manned submersible (潜水器) Jiaolong, ____61____ (name) after a mythical sea dragon, successfully reached the Mariana Trench in 2012. ____62____ (follow) this achievement, the Fendouzhe submersible set a national diving record of 10,909 meters in 2020, ____63____ accomplishment that placed China among the few nations to access the deepest parts of the ocean. Protecting the ocean’s health is as urgent as exploring it. That is precisely ____64____ the UN has declared 2021 — 2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Scientists remain confident that continued exploration will lead to breakthroughs in medicine and climate science — provided that such efforts are carried out _____65_____ (protect) the delicate ecosystems below. 【答案】56. has attracted 57. striking 58. with 59. discoveries 60. actively 61. named 62. Following 63. an 64. why 65. to protect 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍海洋探索被称作地球最后的未知领域，深海探索面临诸多挑战，同时介绍中国深海探测的成果，并强调探索海洋与保护海洋生态同等重要。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虽然太空探索数十年来一直吸引着全球的目光，但超过百分之八十的海底区域仍未被探索，考虑到海洋覆盖了地球百分之七十以上的表面积，这是一个令人震惊的事实。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for decades可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语space exploration为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has attracted。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然太空探索数十年来一直吸引着全球的目光，但超过百分之八十的海底区域仍未被探索，考虑到海洋覆盖了地球百分之七十以上的表面积，这是一个令人震惊的事实。此处修饰名词fact作定语，需用形容词，strike对应的形容词形式striking意为“令人震惊的”。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：面对这些难题，科学家们研发出了先进设备，能够抵御上一代人无法想象的环境。此处为固定搭配be faced with意为“面对”，所以此处填介词with。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：其中最令人惊喜的发现包括可以通过生物发光自行发光的奇特生物。discovery为可数名词，作主语，前面有形容词最高级most exciting修饰，结合谓语are可知，此处要用复数形式discoveries。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国一直积极参与深海探索工作。此处修饰形容词involved，需用副词作状语，active的副词形式为actively意为“积极地”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以神话中的海龙命名的载人潜水器“蛟龙号”在2012年成功抵达马里亚纳海沟。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The manned submersible与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词named。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：继此次突破之后，奋斗者号潜水器在 2020 年创下 10909 米的全国下潜纪录，这一成就让中国跻身少数能够抵达海洋最深处的国家之列。此处为非谓语动词作状语，follow与逻辑主语后面整个句子内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词following，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：继此次突破之后，奋斗者号潜水器在 2020 年创下 10909 米的全国下潜纪录，这一成就让中国跻身少数能够抵达海洋最深处的国家之列。accomplishment为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一项成就”为泛指，且accomplishment是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这正是联合国将2021年至2030年定为海洋科学促进可持续发展十年的原因。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“……的原因”，所以用连接副词why。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们坚信持续的探索将在医学和气候科学领域取得突破，前提是开展这些工作的目的是保护海底脆弱的生态系统。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示工作的目的，所以使用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会计划打造校园英语文化墙，现面向全校学生征集英文作品。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1．征集目的和作品要求； 2．截止时间和提交方式。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice To enrich our campus life and build an English culture wall, the Students’ Union is now collecting English works from all students. We welcome poems, short stories, photo captions and other forms of works, which should be positive, original and closely related to our school life. Please hand in your works to the Students’ Union office before June 15th. All the selected works will be displayed on the English culture wall. We sincerely look forward to your active participation! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一则通知，告知学生学生会计划打造校园英语文化墙，现面向全校学生征集英文作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 收集：collect→gather 积极的：positive→optimistic 上交：hand in→submit 展示：display→exhibit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Please hand in your works to the Students’ Union office before June 15th. 拓展句：It is required that you hand in your works to the Students’ Union office before June 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich our campus life and build an English culture wall, the Students’ Union is now collecting English works from all students.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】We welcome poems, short stories, photo captions and other forms of works, which should be positive, original and closely related to our school life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Johnson family had been planning their trip to the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) for months. For 12-year-old Ethan, the iconic attraction — especially the famous Grand Canyon Skywalk, a glass platform that extends over the edge — was all he could talk about. He had watched countless videos online and practiced walking on a glass board his dad placed on the balcony (阳台). His younger sister, Lily, aged 9, had remained silent whenever the skywalk was mentioned, often changing the subject or pretending not to hear. On the morning of their visit, the family arrived at the canyon just as dawn broke. The air was cool and fresh, and the first rays of sunlight were painting the rocks in soft shades of orange and gold. Near the entrance to the skywalk, a kind-faced lady volunteer named Margaret was handing out maps and welcoming visitors with a warm smile. The view was so breathtaking that Ethan couldn’t wait to rush to the entrance, his heart pounding with excitement. But Lily stopped short. Her face turned pale, and she took a step back. “I can’t,” she whispered, her voice shaking. “I can’t step on that.” Their mother knelt (跪) down and held her hands gently. “Everyone gets scared sometimes,” she said softly. “We don’t have to go if you’re not ready.” Their father added, “It’s totally fine if you’re not ready, sweetheart. We’re proud of you for telling us how you feel.” But Ethan was deeply disappointed. He had imagined this moment for so long — the whole family standing together on the glass, looking down at the canyon far below, taking photos that would last a lifetime. “But we came all this way,” he said, his voice tight with disappointment. “You promised you would at least try.” Lily buried her face in her mother’s coat and began to cry, her small body shaking. The family stood there, stuck — one child eager to go, the other frozen with fear, time ticking away as more tourists lined up behind them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Margaret noticed the situation and walked over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the small sticker in hand, Lily stepped onto the skywalk with her family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, Margaret noticed the situation and walked over. Kneeling down beside Lily, she asked gently, “Nervous?” Lily nodded, tears in her eyes. She smiled warmly. “I used to be terrified of heights too,” she whispered. “But someone gave me this — a bravery sticker. Hold it, and you can do anything.” She handed Lily a shiny sticker. “How about wearing it and just taking one tiny step? Your family is right beside you.” Lily looked at the sticker, then at her parents and Ethan, who nodded encouragingly. Hesitantly, she held the sticker in her hand tightly and gave a shaky nod. With the small sticker in hand, Lily stepped onto the skywalk with her family. Her legs shook at first, and she held her mother’s hand tightly. But as Ethan pointed to the breathtaking canyon below, she dared to glance down. The golden light flooded the vast canyon walls. “Look, Lily, you did it!” Ethan cheered. A smile finally broke across her face. They took the family photo right there, all four of them laughing against the glass. Later, Lily whispered to Margaret, “The sticker really worked.” And Margaret winked, “I knew it would.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以大峡谷旅行经历为线索展开，讲述约翰逊一家前往大峡谷游玩，哥哥伊森迫切想体验玻璃栈道，妹妹莉莉因恐高极度畏惧、不敢尝试，一家人陷入两难，最终在志愿者玛格丽特的暖心鼓励下，莉莉鼓起勇气克服恐惧、成功走上栈道的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①第一段写志愿者玛格丽特上前安抚害怕的莉莉，分享自身经历并赠予勇气贴纸，鼓励莉莉勇敢尝试。 ②第二段写莉莉手持贴纸，在家人陪伴下走上栈道，慢慢克服恐惧，成功体验栈道并收获快乐。 2.续写线索：志愿者上前安抚——赠送勇气贴纸——鼓励尝试——莉莉下定决心——携手登栈——克服恐惧——收获喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：kneel down/bend down ②凝望：glance down/stare at 情绪类 ①害怕的：terrified/scared/frightened ②犹豫：hesitantly/shrinkingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Kneeling down beside Lily, she asked gently, “Nervous?”（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] But as Ethan pointed to the breathtaking canyon below, she dared to glance down.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二 英语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To make a reservation. B. To ask about a position. C. To apply for a job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Tina probably leave home? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mike’s moving away. B. Buying Mike a gift. C. Meeting their new neighbor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers trying to go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the cafe. C. To the bank. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the sports club Information Desk? A. In the student center. B. By the playground. C. Close to the gym hall. 7. When is the deadline for registration? A. By the end of today. B. By tomorrow noon. C. By tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about Carrie’s grade? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Hopeless. 9. What is Carrie’s problem? A. She is anxious about her future. B. She can’t balance her life and study. C. She has trouble in writing her essays. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of work is allowed in the English Poetry Competition? A. Modern poems. B. Classic poems. C. Students’ poems. 12. What will make a participant lose points? A. Using gestures. B. Referring to notes. C. Exceeding time limit. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get well prepared. B. Avoid long pauses. C. Make a quick decision. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a travel agency. C. In a library. 15. What kind of book does the woman like to read? A. Light classics featuring females. B. Mysteries about violent murders. C. Emotional stories with sad endings. 16. What does the man say about Jane Austen’s works? A. They are humorous. B. They are too heavy. C. They are full of emotion. 17. What will the man do next? A. Recommend some books. B. Talk about the woman’s kids. C. Read books written by Bronte. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why was Porter dissatisfied with Wordle? A. It costs too much. B. It fails to share scores. C. It is too hard for kids. 19. What do we know about Spellie? A. It is a five-letter word game. B. It has three difficulty levels. C. It is designed mainly for adults. 20. What helped Spellie gain popularity soon? A. Easy online access. B. Reports from media. C. Friends’ recommendation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rust-red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA Balboa Park is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this core of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 21. What work do volunteers do near Banff National Park? A. Teaching yoga lessons. B. Taking care of animals. C. Running a local guesthouse. D. Designing scenic drives. 22. Which place is recommended for skilled video makers? A. Golden Gate Bridge. B. Banff National Park. C. Balboa Park. D. Great Pyramid of Giza. 23. What do we know about the Great Pyramid of Giza? A. It is famous for its unique color. B. It lies right in the center of Cairo. C. It remains in good condition today. D. It is the largest wonder of the world. B I’m James. Burned out from work, I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus. One night I came across a website recommending scuba (水肺) diving lessons. I hadn’t ever thought much about the idea of diving before, but its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest; I decided to give it a shot! I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool. After completing the courses, I felt a sense of great satisfaction and achievement for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater. Knowing I hadn’t yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about, I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were. And then I was on an airplane to Belize. Less than 24 hours after my arrival, and minutes into my first ocean dive, I was literally diving head first into the deep end, finding myself 80 feet underwater. It’s the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you. Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks, a moray eel (海鳗), large groupers and sea turtles. I was madly in love with scuba diving. As we reached the bottom a lone nurse shark swam right under me. More started to arrive. Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around, I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight toward me. He wasn’t the least bit shy. He had apparently never heard of personal space. After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm, I was both relieved and excited. This will always be that one special dive that changed everything, and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water. 24. What did James gain from the diving training? A. Total freedom from work pressure. B. A new way to adjust the mood. C. An insight into the sea world. D. A sense of pride and contentment. 25. What can we infer about James’s trip to Belize? A. He made careful preparations in advance. B. He hesitated long before making the trip. C. He went there with professional trainers. D. He chose to dive in the deepest ocean. 26. Why did the author describe various sea creatures? A. To show the danger of deep ocean. B. To stress the richness of sea animals. C. To record this frightening experience. D. To express his strong fondness for diving. 27. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Diving in Belize will stay popular. B. He has become a professional diver. C. The dive left a lasting impression on him. D. He no longer feels tired from work. C Many people believe that confidence comes from ability. In other words, if someone speaks with certainty, they must know what they are talking about. However, psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect. People with this cognitive bias (认知偏差) tend to believe they are far more capable than they really are. Because they know little about a subject, they often confound their limited understanding with real competence and remain unaware of how much they do not know. This idea was first examined by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. In a series of experiments, participants were asked to complete tests involving grammar, logical reasoning, and humor. After finishing the tasks, they were asked to estimate how well they had performed. To the researchers’ surprise, participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was. For example, those in the bottom 12% often believed they had performed above average. In contrast, participants who achieved high scores tended to underestimate their performance. According to researchers, this pattern can be explained by a “dual burden (双重负担).” The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one’s own performance. When people lack these skills, they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately. The Dunning-Kruger effect has important real-world consequences, as it discourages individuals from seeking feedback (反馈) or further study. To overcome this, one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness. It is developed through continuous learning, actively seeking constructive criticism, and most crucially, by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards, such as test scores, recorded progress, or expert feedback, rather than relying merely on subjective feelings. This practice not only clarifies what one knows but also sharpens one’s ability to judge that knowledge. 28. What is a typical feature of the Dunning-Kruger effect? A. Precise self-judgment. B. Learning from real competence. C. Full awareness of personal limits. D. Overconfidence with weak ability. 29. What does the underlined word “confound” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Take. B. Exchange. C. Confuse. D. Combine. 30. What does the “dual burden” mainly show? A. Poor skills lead to inaccurate self-assessment. B. Talented people tend to overvalue their progress. C. People judge their performance with simple skills. D. High achievers often fail to see their own weaknesses. 31. What is a suggestion on dealing with the Dunning-Kruger effect? A. Making assessments regularly. B. Enhancing true self-confidence. C. Depending on personal opinions. D. Accepting professional feedback. D In 1915, a worried mother wrote to the United States Children’s Bureau to ask why her son was rejecting various foods. Could it be that he did not like them? The expert dismissed that idea and advised a visit to the doctor, believing his problem must be stomach trouble. After all, voluntary food rejection was almost unheard of in America at the time. Children ate what their parents put in front of them. Today American children have become the pickiest eaters in history. In a new book, Helen Zoe Veit, an associate professor at Michigan State University, strongly criticizes changes in adults’ behaviour and thinking over the past century that allowed picky eating to hijack (劫持) children’s diet. Before the 20th century, there was no such thing as “children’s food”. Youngsters had wild appetites. Like adults, they stuck to regular meals and naturally worked up a good appetite. However, the rise of snacking has changed this, becoming one major reason behind children’s picky eating at mealtimes. Two other things changed in the past century. One was attitudes concerning children’s independence to make their own food choices and new views on the downside of forcing children to eat certain things. A mid-20th-century study found kids could make healthy food choices on their own. Widely introduced in parenting books, the research persuaded parents to give children more freedom in food selection. The other thing was the rise of supermarkets and processed foods. By the 1960s, supermarkets offered far more goods than before. Advertisers began targeting children directly for the first time. In the old days, children ate what their mothers bought; now the kids tell their mothers what to buy. Ms Veit blames adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing. Children may say they do not want to brush, but adults overrule them because they know toothbrushing is beneficial to them. Why not so with spinach (菠菜) or fish? Her book, Picky, includes suggestions for fighting picky eating at home, such as feeding the whole family the same meal and continuing to introduce a food repeatedly even after a child has rejected it. 32. What can we infer about past kids from paragraph 1? A. They were seldom picky. B. They were more dependent. C. They had little to eat. D. They usually had stomachs. 33. How did the mid-20th-century study influence people? A. It reduced kids’ interest in snacks. B. It gave kids more say in food choices. C. It changed people’s view on nutrition. D. It misled parenting books into false ideas. 34. What does Ms Veit blame parents for? A. Setting strict rules on daily life. B. Failing to value healthy meals. C. Allowing kids to skip toothbrushing. D. Giving in easily to kids’ food likes. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Mother’s Advice on Kids’ Eating B. The Changing Taste of American Food C. Why American Kids Become Picky Eaters D. A New Book on Healthy Family Meals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science fiction has long been dismissed as mere entertainment for dreamers. ____36____ From satellite communications to voice assistants, countless technologies that first appeared in sci-fi novels and films have eventually become part of our everyday lives. Here are four classic sci-fi predictions that have successfully turned into reality. ____37____ When Arthur C. Clarke proposed the concept of geostationary satellites (地球同步卫星) for global communication in 1945, the idea seemed wildly impractical. Today, thousands of active satellites orbit the Earth, making GPS navigation (导航), live television broadcasts, and high-speed internet available even in remote areas. What once required pure imagination now supports the basic systems of modern society. In the 1960s, the original Star Trek series featured crew members communicating through small, handheld devices. At the time, this seemed impossibly advanced. ____38____ These pocket-sized computers allow us to make video calls across continents, access the world’s information instantly, and navigate unfamiliar cities with digital maps. Facial recognition technology was once restricted to futuristic spy films, where computers could identify anyone in seconds. ____39____ From unlocking our smartphones to speeding through airport security checks and even paying for meals, this technology has quietly integrated itself into moments we barely notice. Early science fiction novels often described homes where residents could simply speak commands to control lights, music, and information. Today, this fiction has become so common that we rarely think about it.____40____ Even today, science fiction continues to inspire real-world innovation. Who knows which of today’s imagined technologies will become tomorrow’s everyday tools? A. Now, it is everywhere in daily life. B. However, the truth is quite different. C. Now, voice assistants have made it happen. D. Today’s smartphones have made this a reality. E. Some technologies appeared much later than expected. F. Spacecraft floating above Earth were once pure fantasy. G. Many such ideas were initially met with doubt and criticism. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up before there were cellphones. So I look on in wonder and ____41____, as everyone is focused on their devices. Although I’m sensible enough to ____42____ that I can’t change the world, as a college teacher, I can ____43____ my classroom. Punishing students for using phones in class is useless. A coworker tried this, threatening ____44____ for rule-breakers. The class complained as a result. But neither do I think it ____45____ to take a hands-off attitude toward students texting friends while the poor teacher ____46____. So I came up with a method. On the first day of class, I spoke to my students in a ____47____, but firm way, “If I catch you using phones in class, call your ____48____ immediately and tell them that you love them.” When the rule was delivered in a caring way, most students accepted the rule, and yet there was always a(n) ____49____. Paul was just the case. I was told he still used his phone. One day, I caught him checking his phone in class. He felt ____50____ at once. I reminded him of the rule. Surprisingly, he followed it and put his phone on speaker. When his mom answered, Paul ____51____ said, “I’m calling just to say, ‘I love you’.” Since then, there’s been a huge ____52____ in classroom phone use. ____53____ phone use in class is never easy. The ____54____ is to make students feel your sincere care. Once they feel it, they will surely respect and ____55____ with you. 41. A. anger B. silence C. joy D. confusion 42. A. claim B. predict C. pretend D. know 43. A. take control of B. take advantage of C. take care of D. take notice of 44. A. blame B. punishment C. pressure D. disapproval 45. A. creative B. safe C. productive D. natural 46. A. smiles B. relaxes C. labors D. waits 47. A. strict B. caring C. casual D. threatening 48. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends 49. A. exception B. mistake C. chance D. pity 50. A. lost B. embarrassed C. frightened D. upset 51. A. dutifully B. secretly C. jokingly D. eagerly 52. A. adjustment B. drop C. reform D. breakthrough 53. A. Tolerating B. Checking C. Ignoring D. Banning 54. A. goal B. tradition C. task D. trick 55. A. connect B. communicate C. cooperate D. engage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean exploration is often called the “last frontier” on Earth. While space exploration ____56____ (attract) global attention for decades, more than 80% of the ocean floor remains unexplored — a ____57____ (strike) fact, considering that oceans cover over 70% of our planet’s surface. The deep sea presents extreme challenges: freezing temperatures, complete darkness, and overwhelming pressure. While faced ____58____ these difficulties, scientists have developed advanced equipment capable of resisting conditions that would have been unimaginable a generation ago. Among their most exciting ____59____ (discovery) are strange creatures that produce their own light through bioluminescence (生物发光). China has been ____60____ (active) involved in deep-sea exploration. The manned submersible (潜水器) Jiaolong, ____61____ (name) after a mythical sea dragon, successfully reached the Mariana Trench in 2012. ____62____ (follow) this achievement, the Fendouzhe submersible set a national diving record of 10,909 meters in 2020, ____63____ accomplishment that placed China among the few nations to access the deepest parts of the ocean. Protecting the ocean’s health is as urgent as exploring it. That is precisely ____64____ the UN has declared 2021 — 2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Scientists remain confident that continued exploration will lead to breakthroughs in medicine and climate science — provided that such efforts are carried out _____65_____ (protect) the delicate ecosystems below. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会计划打造校园英语文化墙，现面向全校学生征集英文作品。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1．征集目的和作品要求； 2．截止时间和提交方式。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Johnson family had been planning their trip to the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) for months. For 12-year-old Ethan, the iconic attraction — especially the famous Grand Canyon Skywalk, a glass platform that extends over the edge — was all he could talk about. He had watched countless videos online and practiced walking on a glass board his dad placed on the balcony (阳台). His younger sister, Lily, aged 9, had remained silent whenever the skywalk was mentioned, often changing the subject or pretending not to hear. On the morning of their visit, the family arrived at the canyon just as dawn broke. The air was cool and fresh, and the first rays of sunlight were painting the rocks in soft shades of orange and gold. Near the entrance to the skywalk, a kind-faced lady volunteer named Margaret was handing out maps and welcoming visitors with a warm smile. The view was so breathtaking that Ethan couldn’t wait to rush to the entrance, his heart pounding with excitement. But Lily stopped short. Her face turned pale, and she took a step back. “I can’t,” she whispered, her voice shaking. “I can’t step on that.” Their mother knelt (跪) down and held her hands gently. “Everyone gets scared sometimes,” she said softly. “We don’t have to go if you’re not ready.” Their father added, “It’s totally fine if you’re not ready, sweetheart. We’re proud of you for telling us how you feel.” But Ethan was deeply disappointed. He had imagined this moment for so long — the whole family standing together on the glass, looking down at the canyon far below, taking photos that would last a lifetime. “But we came all this way,” he said, his voice tight with disappointment. “You promised you would at least try.” Lily buried her face in her mother’s coat and began to cry, her small body shaking. The family stood there, stuck — one child eager to go, the other frozen with fear, time ticking away as more tourists lined up behind them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Margaret noticed the situation and walked over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the small sticker in hand, Lily stepped onto the skywalk with her family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。第一题，good evening. king's restaurant palo. I'm bringing . about the position you advertised on the newspaper. I want to know more about IT sure. It's a part time waiter position on weekends. If you are interested, we could arrange an interview for you. Good evening, king's restaurant. Hello. i'm bringing about the position you advertised on the newspaper. I want to know more about IT. sure. It's a part time waiter position on weekends. If you are interested, we could arrange an interview for you. 第二题，why are you so late? Tina, it's already nine thirty. You should be here at nine o'clock. Sorry, sir. The traffic was really heavy today. The bus ride took me forty five minutes, while IT only takes fifteen minutes. Normally. alright, go ahead to your seat and get ready for class. Why are you so late? tina? It's already nine thirty. You should be here at nine o'clock. Sorry, sir. The traffic was really heavy today. The bus ride took me forty five minutes, while IT only takes fifteen minutes. Normally. alright, go ahead to your seat and get ready for class. 第三题，honey. I heard mike would move away. what? He is such a good neighbor. We get along well with each other. I'll miss him. Yeah, let's prepare a gift for him. Honey, I heard mike wouldn't move away. what? He is such a good neighbor. We get along well with each other. I'll miss him. Yeah. let's prepare a gift for him. 第四题。do you think we've missed IT? The lady said the bank was just three blocks down, right across from the cafe. Let's go and ask the policeman standing in front of the bookstore. Do you think we've missed IT? The lady said the bank was just three blocks down, right across from the cafe. Let's go and ask the policeman standing in front of the bookstore. 第五题，if I were you. i'd drive to work every day. The journey is really long and tiring. You could also take the subway if you don't want to drive. Well, I prefer writing to my company. IT gives me a good chance to exercise and relax. If I were you, i'd drive to work every day. The journey is really long and tiring. You could also take the subway if you don't . want to drive. Well, I prefer writing to my company. IT gives me a good chance to exercise and relax. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, mrs. Larry. I'd like to sign up for some after school activities. Could you tell me more about them? No problem. Well, we've divided them up according to themes. For example, all the math and science clubs are in the student center. What about art and music groups? Art and music clubs are by the playground. The sports club used to be there too, but now IT is near the gym hall. You can sign up any time today, but remember to finish your final decision before tomorrow noon. Thanks, mrs. Larry. Good morning, mrs. Larry. I'd like to sign up for some after school activities. Could you tell me more about them? No problem. Well, we've divided them up according to things. For example, all the math and science clubs are in the student center. What about art and music groups? Art and music clubs are by the playground. The sports club used to be there too, but now IT is near the gym hall. You can sign up any time today, but remember to finish your final decision before tomorrow noon. Thanks, mrs. Larry. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carry, I just checked your english midd term result, and you only got ADI really didn't expect this. It's not as easy as IT sounds. The class includes heavy book reading, written reports and regular essay writing tasks. If you perform so poorly in english, how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? I'm buried in piles of homework lately. I can hardly keep my personal life, school studies and part time job in baLance, which makes me feel extremely stressed. Okay, honey, I apologize for being angry just now. I only hope you can keep up with your studies. Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need IT. There's no need to be worried. I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. I believe are already doing your best Carry. I just checked your english mid term result, and you only got AD. I really didn't expect this. It's not as easy as IT sounds. The class includes heavy book ratings, written reports and regular essay writing tasks. If you perform so poorly in english, how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? I'm buried in piles of homework lately. I can hardly keep my personal life, school studies and part time job in baLance, which makes me feel extremely . stressed. Okay, honey, I apologize for being angry just now. I only hope you can keep up with your studies. Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need IT. There's no need to be worried. I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. I believe you are already doing your best. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tom, are you going to enter the school english poetry competition next friday? I haven't made up my mind yet. I heard the rules are strict, and many top students will take part right? Participants must choose classic traditional english poems, not modern ones, and the school doesn't accept poems written by students themselves. Each recent must stay within time limits. Could you tell me what the judges value? Most judges pay attention to pronunciation and emotional expression. Proper gestures are allowed, but anyone who looks at the note on stage will lose Marks. Long unnecessary passes are also forbids. That sounds really chAllenging. I still need time to consider whether I will join in the competition. Take your time. If you prepare well, you will surely have a good chance to perform wonderfully. Hi tom. Are you going to enter the school english poetry competition next friday? I haven't made up my mind yet. I heard the rules are strict, and many top students will take part right? Participants must choose classic traditional english poems, not modern ones, and the school doesn't accept poems written by students themselves. Each presentation must stay within time limits. Could you tell me what the judges value? Most judges pay attention to pronunciation and emotional expression. Proper gestures are allowed, but anyone who looks at the note on stage will lose Marks. Long, unnecessary pauses are also forbidden. IT sounds really chAllenging. I still need time to consider whether I will join in the competition. Take your time. If you prepare well, you will surely have a good chance to perform wonderful ly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm going on a long train trip next week, and I need a book to take along. Would you like to help me find something? Yes, what do you usually enjoy reading? I'm into . classic novels with strong female leads. I'm fed up with stories that only focus on male characters. I want something late and with a happy ending. Where are you heading? Sometimes it's nice to read a book about the place you're going . to visit england. Then you might like jane Austin, her works are full of wisdom and humor. Or you could try Emily bronte. She's another classic writer. Her novels are deeply emotional. They're not exactly light reads, but they feature really powerful female . characters. I like both, and and I didn't consider mystery novels. Are they scary? Not at all. They focus more on solving cases rather than violent murder details. I can suggest a few titles. Sounds great. I just hope i'll have time to finish IT and return IT on time. Hi, i'm going on a long train trip next week, and I need a book to take along. Would you like to help me find something? Yes, what do you usually enjoy reading? I'm into . classic novels with strong female leads. I'm fed up with stories that only focus on male characters. I want something late and with a happy ending. Where are you heading? Sometimes it's nice to read a book about the place you're . going to visit england. Then you might like jane Austin, her works are full of wisdom and humor. Or you could try Emily bronte e she's another classic writer. Her novels are deeply emotional. They're not exactly light reads, but they feature really powerful female characters. I like both Austin and bro. I didn't consider mystery novels. Are they scary? Not at all. They focus more on solving cases rather than violent murder details. I can suggest a few titles. Sounds great. I just hope i'll have time to finish IT and return IT on time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Christopher porter was attracted to wardle, a popular online five letter spelling game that rose to fame in late two thousand twenty one. He enjoyed playing IT daily and sharing his scores with friends. However, he couldn't play with his five year old daughter, who was just learning letter sounds and too Young for the game. Porter hoped to create a kid friendly version. His friend David hurdle had the same trouble playing wardle with his children. They work together and invented spelling, which is similar to vidal but has three difficulty levels. They developed IT in their spare time. Spelling has been available to the public for days. IT began with one hundred users, mainly their friends and family. After receiving media coverage, IT soon gained widespread popularity. Spelling is free to play and completely add free forever. Since porter and David have stable full time jobs and the website costs very little to run, they have no need to profit from the game. Christopher porter was attracted to wardle, a popular online five letter spelling game that rose to fame in late two thousand twenty one. He enjoyed playing IT daily and sharing his scores with friends. However, he couldn't play with his five year old daughter, who was just learning letter sounds and too Young for the game porter hoed to create a kid friendly version. His friend David hurdle had the same trouble playing wardle with his children. They worked together and invented spelling, which is similar to verda, but has three difficulty levels. They developed IT in their spare time. Spelling has been available to the public four days. IT began with one hundred users, mainly their friends and family. After receiving media coverage, IT soon gained widespread popularity. Spelling is free to play and completely add free forever. Since porter and David have stable full time jobs and the website costs very little to run, they have no need to profit from the game. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。