精品解析：2026年江苏南通市启东市中考网上阅卷第二次适应性考试英语

2026年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性考试 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Look at the sign in the shopping mall. — It tells us we should ________ to take the lift. A. go right B. go left C. move back D. move forward 2. Stand against the wall with one arm, keep one leg bent (弯曲的) and the other straight. Hold for 2 minutes. If you can, it will help you build strong legs and keep your body balanced. Which picture can show this kind of action? A. B. C. D. 3. Nantong is famous for its kites. Every April, thousands of kite lovers gather to enjoy the ________ Nantong International Kite Festival instead of watching it on TV. A. free B. past C. local D. live 4. During the Chinese Culture Week, students are making posters to introduce traditional festivals to exchange students. The poster below mainly tells us Qingming Festival is ________. A. a holiday for planting trees and flying kites B. a day to remember the past and enjoy the spring C. a time to visit old friends and have a big dinner D. a festival to celebrate the birthday of ancient people 5. —To keep our school clean and beautiful, all students are asked to ________ rubbish whenever they see it. —That’s really a good rule! A. look up B. pick up C. give up D. make up 6. The Chinese table tennis team won both the men’s and women’s team championships at the London Olympics ________ their excellent skills and strong teamwork. A. according to B. because of C. such as D. even if 7. Zhang Jian, a famous pioneer and educator from Nantong, ________ devoted himself to the development of local industry and education in the early 20th century. A. completely B. cheerfully C. successfully D. smoothly 8. Which of the following sayings best matches the theme of the poem on the right? He speaks little, but acts with care, Solves real problems, always there. No empty words, no loud display, His love is shown in deeds each day. A. Like father, like son. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 9. —Could you tell me ________? —It tells us a story about a local actress’s lifelong dream and growth. A. what the TV drama Zhu Jue is about B. where the TV drama Zhu Jue is on C. what the TV drama Zhu Jue is like D. when the TV drama Zhu Jue is on 10. —I’m going to take part in the High School Entrance Examination this June. I’m really nervous. —________ You’ve prepared for it for a long time. You can do it! A. Take it easy. B. Never mind. C. That’s right. D. Best wishes! 二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Her world is a Secret Garden Chinese painter and illustrator (插画家) Cai Gao has a wonderful world full of warmth and beauty. Her creative ____11____ all come from the small and lovely things in life. She has a special garden on the rooftop of her house. For more than twenty years, she has planted all kinds of flowers and plants there with great ____12____. Every day she waters them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully. The whole yard is always kept tidy. She not only ____13____ her plants but she enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves, and keeps a childlike heart to feel everything around her. She loves her garden so much that she even ____14____ to go on long trips, afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely “friends”. But Cai’s ____15____ garden is not only on the rooftop. Instead, it is deep in her heart. When she was a little girl, she loved ____16____ the nice little things in life. The gentle rain dropping from the eaves (屋檐), the sweet smell of flowers in the alley, and the warm daily scenes in her neighborhood all made her feel ____17____. To her, these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes (笔触) composing the masterpiece of her life. She was good at sensing the simple beauty of ordinary days. She kept these beautiful ____18____ in her heart and built a wonderful garden of her own. As she grew up, she never ____19____ her inner beautiful garden. She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life, and ____20____ turned the warm things she saw and felt into lovely illustrations and picture books. She poured her true feelings into every piece of work. With full love, she ____21____ over 40 works for children, bringing warmth and beauty to many kids. Her love for life and excellent works finally won her high ____22____ all over the world. She got the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest prize for children’s book illustrators. When receiving the award, she was very ____23____. She never thought herself too great because of the honor. She always said that all her achievements came from the beautiful life and everything that ____24____ her. Cai Gao’s story tells us that if we keep a warm and loving heart, we can find beauty ____25____ around us. And this beautiful heart will become our secret garden, guiding us to love life and create more wonderful things. No matter how old we are, we should always keep a beautiful garden in our heart. 11. A. dreams B. ideas C. abilities D. wishes 12. A. efforts B. care C. skills D. joy 13. A. values B. admires C. protects D. grows 14. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. tried 15. A. beautiful B. perfect C. large D. true 16. A. noticing B. imagining C. changing D. collecting 17. A. peaceful B. thankful C. curious D. excited 18. A. pictures B. memories C. dreams D. flowers 19. A. built B. lost C. shared D. enjoyed 20. A. simply B. hardly C. naturally D. suddenly 21. A. invented B. discovered C. learned D. created 22. A. praise B. spirit C. courage D. trust 23. A. relaxed B. proud C. satisfied D. modest 24. A. shaped B. accepted C. directed D. surprised 25. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To solve the problems of urban waterlogging (城市积水), water shortage and rainwater pollution, China has pushed forward the construction of sponge (海绵) cities across the country since 2015. Many cities have achieved great results, and the following four are common successful examples. Wuhan, Hubei Province Known as the “City of Lakes”, Wuhan, one of China’s first national pilot sponge cities, once suffered serious seasonal waterlogging. After years of development, it has built vast green roofs, hundreds of kilometers of permeable (多孔的) pavements and thousands of rain gardens, while using its lakes and wetlands to store and purify rainwater. Now, waterlogging has been greatly reduced, and reused rainwater is used to water green belts, clean roads and fill up lakes, saving abundant fresh water yearly. Xiamen, Fujian Province Xiamen, a beautiful coastal garden city and early sponge city pilot, perfectly integrates its coastal geographical features with sponge city construction. It has built coastal rain gardens, eco-friendly river banks and green permeable paths, which effectively prevent urban flooding while protecting the coastal ecosystem. The city also integrates sponge facilities into urban landscapes, making these rainwater treatment projects both practical and beautiful, adding more scenic spots to the city. Chongqing, China Chongqing, a typical mountain city and early sponge city pilot, has developed a practical construction system to solve its seasonal waterlogging problems caused by heavy rain. It builds green roofs, permeable roads and hillside rain gardens to collect, absorb and guide rainwater step by step. Now the city can effectively control heavy rains, and purified rainwater is reused for greening and road cleaning, making the mountain city safer and greener. Suining, Sichuan Province Suining, a model sponge city in central Sichuan, has developed a special way to solve its past problems of water shortage and seasonal waterlogging. It makes use of local ponds, rivers and wetlands to build a complete rainwater collection and storage system, while adding sunken green spaces and grassy ditches in communities and schools. Now, the city can effectively control and reuse most rainwater, and its successful experience has been promoted across China. These four cities show the great power of the sponge city idea. Through different practical methods, they all have solved urban water problems well and made their cities greener and more livable. 26. What problem did Wuhan mainly solve by building itself into a sponge city? A. Water shortage. B. Urban waterlogging. C. Rainwater pollution. D. Coastal flooding. 27. If a coastal city wants to protect its ecosystem while building a sponge city, which city can they learn from? A. Wuhan. B. Xiamen. C. Suining. D. Chongqing. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four sponge city examples in China. B. To call on people to protect the environment in cities. C. To explain how to build a sponge city in coastal areas. D. To compare the differences between four Chinese cities. B In April 2026, Sony AI made a big scientific breakthrough with its Project Ace. The research about the advanced table tennis robot Ace was published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine, drawing wide attention from technology and sports experts around the world. For a long time, traditional table tennis robots had clear technical weaknesses. They could only work under simple conditions, with slow ball speed and little spin. Most old robots just used fixed ball paths from serving machines and couldn’t keep up with real players’ changeable playing skills. So no traditional robot could play fairly with well-trained athletes in real competition games. But Ace is quite different from those old robots. It has excellent hardware and a precise (精准的) vision system. Unlike traditional machines that only move in fixed ways, Ace has a flexible high-speed arm which can change hitting angles and strength quickly, just like a real table tennis player. Many high-speed cameras work as its eyes, helping it catch the ball’s speed, flight path and spin with no delay, making it react much faster than humans. Ace also uses very smart AI technology. It doesn’t just follow preset rules or movements. During real-time games, it collects game information, studies the opponent’s (对手的) playing style and changes its own skills by itself. It can deal with fast attacks and difficult spins well in lively and changeable matches. In official tests following strict game rules, Ace beat three of five top non-professional (非专业的) players. Though it lost to professional athletes, it is still the first robot to reach expert human level in real competitive sports. This success shows that physical AI has great development potential (潜力). Its key technology can be widely used in smart factories, home service robots and medical tools, helping to build a smarter future life. In the future, Ace may even compete with top Chinese table tennis players, bringing new challenges to the “Ping Pong Kingdom”. 29. What do we know about Project Ace from Paragraph 1? A. It was created by famous table tennis players. B. It has taken the place of all traditional robots. C. Its findings appeared in a top science magazine. D. It can beat every professional player very easily. 30. What does the underlined (划线的) word “flexible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Able to move easily. B. Difficult to break. C. Old and slow in action. D. Strong and fixed in shape. 31. How does Ace catch the ball’s spin so quickly? A. It works out the ball’s spin through the force of hitting. B. It decides the spin by listening to the sound of the ball. C. It uses high-speed cameras to follow the ball’s movement. D. It predicts the spin based on the opponent’s arm movement. 32. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Table Tennis Robots B. A Powerful New Table Tennis Robot C. New Ways to Improve Table Tennis Skills D. The Future of the “Ping Pong Kingdom” C ①Have you ever seen photos of students holding their middle school English textbooks at famous landmarks around the world? Recently, a warm and creative trend (趋势) called the “Chinese Textbook Relay (接力)” has become popular online. It started with young Chinese people sharing photos of their textbooks at the exact places shown on the covers, and it has quickly spread across the globe. ②The trend first began in London. A Chinese overseas student took her English textbook, which had Big Ben on the cover, to the real landmark. She invited other Chinese visitors to take photos there, write their true feelings in the book, and pass it on. Soon, similar activities appeared at the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House, and the Roman Colosseum. This simple idea quickly won the hearts of young people. ③Why has this trend become so popular? For Chinese teenagers, textbooks are often their first “window to the world”. Many grew up reading about these faraway places in books, but never thought they would see them in person. Standing at these landmarks with the textbook turns childhood dreams into reality. It is more than just a fun activity; it is a special coming-of-age journey. ④This relay also shows the quiet pride of today’s Chinese youth. They see the world with calmness and equality, and share their gentle warmth with people around them. For overseas students, the textbooks are not just study tools. They act as emotional ties, helping them feel less homesick and even connecting them with strangers in foreign countries. Besides, the activity reminds people of the true meaning of learning: connecting book knowledge with real-life experience. ⑤As more people join the relay, the books travel further and collect more stories. Each photo, each note, and each shared moment carries the sincerity of Chinese young people. This trend is not just about taking photos. It is a way to bring textbook knowledge to life, build cultural confidence, and spread warm, youthful energy across the world. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The “Chinese Textbook Relay” trend online. B. A famous landmark shown on the textbook cover. C. A middle school English textbook used by students. D. A photo taken by Chinese overseas students in London. 34. According to the passage, what is the true meaning of the “textbook relay”? A. It turns textbooks dreams into real-life experiences. B. It helps students get better grades in English exams. C. It encourages more people to travel abroad alone. D. It helps overseas students make new friends easily. 35. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The trend shows young people’s cultural confidence. B. Chinese teenagers know the world through textbooks. C. The activity has spread to many world-famous landmarks. D. Learning English well is the true meaning of this activity. 36. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. D Art speaks to parts of us that ordinary language often can’t reach. A melody can awaken a feeling we don’t know how to name. A painting can make us stop, look again and see the world differently. A poem can turn an ordinary moment into something strange, beautiful and unforgettable. These experiences may seem quiet, but they matter deeply. They’re what aesthetic (审美的) education offers: not only the training of skills, but also the education of the heart. Today, this kind of learning is often undervalued. In many schools and universities, the arts are being marginalized (被边缘化的). At the same time, the rise of AI has led many people to question the value of human creativity. If images, music and writing can be generated (产生) in seconds, it’s easy to wonder whether art has become less important. But this way of thinking misses something essential. Art is valuable not just because it produces something impressive. Its deepest value lies in the experience it creates. Aesthetic education teaches students to notice beauty, sit with sadness, welcome mystery, and feel awe before things larger than themselves. It reminds us that life isn’t only about speed, results and efficiency. It’s also about wonder, attention, and feeling fully alive. This is something AI systems can never truly replace. AI can imitate styles, combine patterns and produce polished results, but it cannot live a human life. It cannot stand before a painting and suddenly remember a lost afternoon, a childhood fear, or a moment of hope. True aesthetic experiences belong to human beings because they grow out of memory, emotion, imagination, and the need to create meaning. That’s why students should not accept the idea that creative expression is becoming obsolete. Even if the arts are under pressure, the human need for art has not disappeared. In fact, it may be more important now than ever. Visit a museum, learn an instrument, try painting, even badly, write a poem no one else will read. These are not useless acts. They are ways of protecting your inner life. To create, appreciate, and be moved by art is still one of the most human things we can do. In a world increasingly shaped by algorithms, it’s a quiet form of resistance and one of the deepest sources of joy we have. 37. Why does the writer mention “a melody, a painting and a poem” in Paragraph 1? A. To show different forms of art that only AI can create. B. To explain how ordinary language describes art clearly. C. To introduce the topic of aesthetic education and its value. D. To compare human art with AI-generated creative works. 38. Why do some people doubt whether art still matters a lot at present? A. Art education brings few practical advantages for students. B. AI is able to produce various artworks in a very short time. C. Schools have cancelled all the courses related to art learning. D. Human creative ability is much weaker than AI technology. 39. Which of the following is the best example of a “true aesthetic experiences”? A. Reading many different facts about art from a textbook. B. Remembering all the painting brush skills in an art textbook. C. Using an AI app to create a horse painting in Xu Beihong’s style. D. Feeling tears come to your eyes when hearing grandma’s favorite song. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of art? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cup of Chinese Tea: More Than Just a Drink In China, when a guest walks into your home, the first thing you usually do is to make a cup of hot tea for them. This tradition, known as “serving tea to guests,” has been passed down for thousands of years. ____41____ Making and serving tea is a special way to show politeness and respect. The host carefully warms the cups and pours the tea with both hands. ____42____ This small action tells the guest, “You are important and welcome here.” It helps strangers become friends and makes old friends feel closer. ____43____ For example, in some places, if a guest keeps tapping (轻敲) two fingers on the table while the host pours tea, it means “thank you.” This interesting custom dates back to an ancient emperor who liked to travel in disguise (微服私访). To avoid revealing his identity, his followers tapped the table instead of bowing (鞠躬) to him. Tea is also a popular way for people to connect with each other today. ____44____ They sit together, taste different kinds of tea, and share their feelings. In this fast-paced world, having a cup of tea gives people a chance to slow down and enjoy a peaceful moment with others. Tea plays an important role in Chinese social life. It carries the warmth of Chinese hospitality (好客). ____45____ Next time you have a guest, why not make a pot of tea and share a wonderful time together? A. Also, the host only pours half a cup of tea for guests. B. Foreign visitors also learn about our culture through tea. C. And it represents the wisdom of getting along with others. D. There are also some interesting unspoken rules in tea culture. E. It is a silent language that tells stories from ancient to modern times. F. Many young people now hold tea parties to meet their new friends. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most students think disaster education is about rescue teams, helicopters and brave firefighters. But National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day ____46____ (remind) us of a quieter truth: the most necessary help may happen before professionals arrive. Imagine a strong shaking starts during class. Some students scream, some rush ____47____ (wild) toward the door, and others try to pick up their bags. In those ____48____ (one) minutes, the safest student doesn’t run fastest. He follows the plan, protects the head, stays away from windows, and ____49____ (lead) out in order by others when it is safe. A useful emergency skill is clear action. Before a disaster, students can learn three small things: the ____50____ (near) safe exit, the fixed family meeting place and one phone number they can remember. A whistle, a small flashlight and an emergency card can be powerful when our ____51____ (communicate) becomes difficult. Disaster reduction also means we must find risks early. A blocked stairway or a loose shelf may seem small. Yet many ____52____ (danger) moments grow from small warnings. A drill (应急演练) is not a show. Look at the playground now. The students ____53____ (run) towards the open space because the alarm is ringing. In fact our school ____54____ (organize) twice since last term. Because of this, everyone knows what to do. Real courage is not rushing into danger. It is staying calm enough for students to protect ____55____ (they), help others and follow the instructions. When every person knows one safe action, a school becomes stronger than it looks. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Under the golden roofs of the Forbidden City, where red walls shine in the afternoon sun, a different kind of “resident (居民)” walks a____56____ the ancient buildings. These little cats, known as Gongmao or “imperial (皇帝的) cats”, are now ruling a very different palace, which is full of tourists holding c____57____ and phones to record their cute actions and daily adventures. Visitors kindly call them the “clawed guards”, a nickname that shows both where they live and what they do: keeping a watch on the t____58____ of the imperial city, such as golden cups and old paintings. It is said that more than 200 cats live in the palace today. Many are believed to be the descendants (后代) of the cats kept during the Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, their main “job” was to p____59____ important documents, silk and artifacts from mice. In the past, these cats were even given official titles. L____60____, they became the beloved pets of concubines (妃嫔) and princesses little by little. For those who have worked in the Forbidden City for many years, the cats’ contributions remain clear. One staff member recalled that when he b____61____ working at the museum in 1977, many historical pieces were damaged (损坏) by m____62____. “But in recent years,” he said, “I haven’t seen a single mouse.” Today, each cat is listed and named by staff members. Cat lovers have even created “palace cat-finding maps” and offered the best time to see them. According to online posts, the staff members f____63____ the cats delicious meals at around 3 pm every day. These hairy residents are more than just cats — they play an i____64____ role in keeping the palace safe. Their quiet work helps save the cultural relics (文物) from being destroyed. With their paws and purrs, they protect h____65____ in their own special way. These cats have become a living part of the palace’s story. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever felt it hard to get along with classmates or communicate smoothly with teachers? The key to solving these small troubles lies in good interpersonal skills. These skills are necessary for success both in personal life and at work. Good interpersonal skills allow us to communicate effectively, build strong relationships and work well with others. So how can we improve these important skills? First, one of the key factors is active listening. Active listening means giving your full attention to the speaker, without interrupting or thinking about what you will say next. By doing so, we can better understand others, which leads to more meaningful conversations and connections. Active listening shows respect and helps in avoiding misunderstandings. Second, it is important to express yourself clearly whether speaking or writing. Clear expression ensures that your message is understood by others. Using simple, precise language can help prevent confusion (混乱). Being organized in your thoughts and choosing your words carefully will make communication more effective. Third, empathy (同理心) is a crucial part of improving interpersonal skills. Empathy allows us to understand the feelings and perspectives of others. By being empathetic, we can respond in a way that strengthens our relationships and builds trust. Empathy helps us connect with people on a deeper level and improves positive interactions. Finally, developing interpersonal skills takes practice. It is not something that can be mastered overnight. We need to keep learning and trying in daily life. 66. Why are good interpersonal skills important for us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does active listening mean according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How can we prevent confusion when communicating with others? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Which of the ways do you think is the most helpful for students? Please give your reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本题共1小题;满分25分) 71. 快节奏短视频充斥现代人的生活，深度阅读的时光悄然流逝。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在开展主题为“Deep Reading in a Fast-paced World”的征文活动，呼吁同学们重拾深度阅读的美好与力量。请你根据以下要点提示，结合自身阅读经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．引用一句名言阐释阅读的意义； 2．分享一次深度阅读经历及感悟； 3．向同学们发出静心阅读的倡议。 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．语句通顺，逻辑清晰，观点明确； 3．不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 Deep Reading in a Fast-paced World Nowadays, many students spend plenty of spare time watching short videos. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性考试 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Look at the sign in the shopping mall. — It tells us we should ________ to take the lift. A. go right B. go left C. move back D. move forward 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看商场里的这个标志。——它告诉我们应该向左走去乘电梯。 go right向右走；go left向左走；move back后退；move forward前进。根据图片中的标志可知，箭头向左指，表示乘电梯需要向左走，应填go left。 2. Stand against the wall with one arm, keep one leg bent (弯曲的) and the other straight. Hold for 2 minutes. If you can, it will help you build strong legs and keep your body balanced. Which picture can show this kind of action? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单臂靠墙站立，保持一条腿弯曲，另一条腿伸直。保持2分钟。如果可以的话，它将帮助你锻炼强壮的腿部并保持身体平衡。哪张图片能展示这种动作？ 根据题干中的关键信息“Stand against the wall with one arm, keep one leg bent and the other straight.”可知，该动作的要领是单臂靠墙，一条腿弯曲，另一条腿伸直。观察四幅图片，只有D选项的动作与描述完全一致。 3. Nantong is famous for its kites. Every April, thousands of kite lovers gather to enjoy the ________ Nantong International Kite Festival instead of watching it on TV. A. free B. past C. local D. live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南通以其风筝而闻名。每年四月，成千上万的风筝爱好者聚集在一起享受现场的南通国际风筝节，而不是在电视上看它。 free免费的；past过去的；local当地的；live现场直播的。根据“instead of watching it on TV”可知，此处强调亲自到现场去感受，与电视观看形成对比，live符合语境。故选D。 4. During the Chinese Culture Week, students are making posters to introduce traditional festivals to exchange students. The poster below mainly tells us Qingming Festival is ________. A. a holiday for planting trees and flying kites B. a day to remember the past and enjoy the spring C. a time to visit old friends and have a big dinner D. a festival to celebrate the birthday of ancient people 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化周期间，学生们正在制作海报向交换生介绍传统节日。下面的海报主要告诉我们清明节是一个缅怀过去和享受春天的日子。 a holiday for planting trees and flying kites一个种树放风筝的节日；a day to remember the past and enjoy the spring缅怀过去，享受春天的一天；a time to visit old friends and have a big dinner拜访老朋友，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐；a festival to celebrate the birthday of ancient people庆祝古人生日的节日。根据海报标题“Qingming Festival: Remembering and Hoping”以及图片中人们扫墓和踏青放风筝的场景可知，清明节是一个缅怀过去和享受春天的日子。故选B。 5. —To keep our school clean and beautiful, all students are asked to ________ rubbish whenever they see it. —That’s really a good rule! A. look up B. pick up C. give up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保持我们的学校干净美丽，所有学生被要求无论何时看到垃圾都要捡起来。——那真是个好规矩！ look up查阅；pick up捡起；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“To keep our school clean and beautiful”及“rubbish”可知，为了保持清洁，看到垃圾应该“捡起”。应填pick up。 6. The Chinese table tennis team won both the men’s and women’s team championships at the London Olympics ________ their excellent skills and strong teamwork. A. according to B. because of C. such as D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队在伦敦奥运会上赢得了男子和女子团体冠军，因为他们出色的技能和强大的团队合作。 according to根据；because of因为；such as例如；even if即使。根据语境可知，前半句“赢得冠军”是结果，后半句“出色的技能和团队合作”是原因，此处表示因果关系，且后接名词短语，应填because of。 7. Zhang Jian, a famous pioneer and educator from Nantong, ________ devoted himself to the development of local industry and education in the early 20th century. A. completely B. cheerfully C. successfully D. smoothly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张謇，一位来自南通的著名先驱和教育家，在 20 世纪早期完全地投身于当地工业和教育的发展。 completely完全地；cheerfully高兴地；successfully成功地；smoothly顺利地。根据“devoted himself to”及张謇的历史事迹可知，此处强调他全身心投入的精神，“devote oneself completely to”为常见搭配，意为“全身心投入于……"，符合语境。 8. Which of the following sayings best matches the theme of the poem on the right? He speaks little, but acts with care, Solves real problems, always there. No empty words, no loud display, His love is shown in deeds each day. A. Like father, like son. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪句谚语最符合右边诗歌的主题？诗歌大意：他说话很少，但行动谨慎，解决实际问题，总是在那里。没有空话，没有大声炫耀，他的爱每天通过行动展示。 Like father, like son.有其父必有其子；East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据诗歌中“speaks little, but acts with care（话少行动谨慎）”和“shown in deeds（通过行动展示）”可知，诗歌强调的是行动比言语更重要。Actions speak louder than words.符合语境。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —It tells us a story about a local actress’s lifelong dream and growth. A. what the TV drama Zhu Jue is about B. where the TV drama Zhu Jue is on C. what the TV drama Zhu Jue is like D. when the TV drama Zhu Jue is on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电视剧《珠玑》是关于什么的吗？——它讲述了一个关于当地女演员终身梦想和成长的故事。 根据答语“It tells us a story about...”可知，回答的是电视剧的内容情节。what...is about询问内容，where询问地点，what...is like询问特征，when询问时间。只有询问内容的选项符合语境。故选A。 10. —I’m going to take part in the High School Entrance Examination this June. I’m really nervous. —________ You’ve prepared for it for a long time. You can do it! A. Take it easy. B. Never mind. C. That’s right. D. Best wishes! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今年六月要参加中考了。我真的非常紧张。——放轻松。你已经为此准备了很长时间。你能行的！ Take it easy.放轻松/别紧张；Never mind.没关系/别介意；That’s right.那是对的/没错；Best wishes.最美好的祝愿。根据上句“I’m really nervous”以及下句的安慰“You can do it!”可知，此处应该是在安抚对方的情绪，建议对方放松心态，应填Take it easy.。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Her world is a Secret Garden Chinese painter and illustrator (插画家) Cai Gao has a wonderful world full of warmth and beauty. Her creative ____11____ all come from the small and lovely things in life. She has a special garden on the rooftop of her house. For more than twenty years, she has planted all kinds of flowers and plants there with great ____12____. Every day she waters them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully. The whole yard is always kept tidy. She not only ____13____ her plants but she enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves, and keeps a childlike heart to feel everything around her. She loves her garden so much that she even ____14____ to go on long trips, afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely “friends”. But Cai’s ____15____ garden is not only on the rooftop. Instead, it is deep in her heart. When she was a little girl, she loved ____16____ the nice little things in life. The gentle rain dropping from the eaves (屋檐), the sweet smell of flowers in the alley, and the warm daily scenes in her neighborhood all made her feel ____17____. To her, these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes (笔触) composing the masterpiece of her life. She was good at sensing the simple beauty of ordinary days. She kept these beautiful ____18____ in her heart and built a wonderful garden of her own. As she grew up, she never ____19____ her inner beautiful garden. She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life, and ____20____ turned the warm things she saw and felt into lovely illustrations and picture books. She poured her true feelings into every piece of work. With full love, she ____21____ over 40 works for children, bringing warmth and beauty to many kids. Her love for life and excellent works finally won her high ____22____ all over the world. She got the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest prize for children’s book illustrators. When receiving the award, she was very ____23____. She never thought herself too great because of the honor. She always said that all her achievements came from the beautiful life and everything that ____24____ her. Cai Gao’s story tells us that if we keep a warm and loving heart, we can find beauty ____25____ around us. And this beautiful heart will become our secret garden, guiding us to love life and create more wonderful things. No matter how old we are, we should always keep a beautiful garden in our heart. 11. A. dreams B. ideas C. abilities D. wishes 12. A. efforts B. care C. skills D. joy 13. A. values B. admires C. protects D. grows 14. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. tried 15. A. beautiful B. perfect C. large D. true 16. A. noticing B. imagining C. changing D. collecting 17. A. peaceful B. thankful C. curious D. excited 18. A. pictures B. memories C. dreams D. flowers 19. A. built B. lost C. shared D. enjoyed 20. A. simply B. hardly C. naturally D. suddenly 21. A. invented B. discovered C. learned D. created 22. A. praise B. spirit C. courage D. trust 23. A. relaxed B. proud C. satisfied D. modest 24. A. shaped B. accepted C. directed D. surprised 25. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国画家、插画家蔡皋拥有一座真正的“秘密花园”——它不仅在她屋顶上，更深藏在她心中。她从生活中的细小美好中汲取创作灵感，用温暖的插画为孩子们创造了一个充满爱与美的世界，最终获得安徒生奖，却始终保持谦逊。 【11题详解】 句意：她的创作灵感都来自生活中那些小而可爱的事物。 下文“all come from the small and lovely things in life”表明，创意是从生活中“产生”的，ideas“想法、灵感”符合语境，dreams“梦想”、abilities“能力”和wishes“愿望”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：二十多年来，她带着极大的用心在那里种了各种各样的花草。 下文“Every day she waters them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully”表明，她对花园非常用心照料，with great care“非常用心地”符合语境，efforts“努力”、skills“技巧”和joy“快乐”不如care贴切。 【13题详解】 句意：她不仅珍视她的植物，还欣赏美丽的花朵，倾听风和叶子的声音…… 下文“but she enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves”构成递进，not only...but...中but后是“享受”，前半句应是更深层的态度，values“珍视”符合语境，admires“欣赏”与后文重复，protects“保护”和grows“种植”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：她甚至拒绝去长途旅行，担心没人会照顾好这些可爱的“朋友”。 下文“afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely ‘friends’”表明，她因为担心而“拒绝”出行，refused“拒绝”符合语境，hoped“希望”、agreed“同意”和tried“尝试”与语境矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：但蔡皋真正的花园不仅在屋顶上。 上文说屋顶上有花园，下文“Instead, it is deep in her heart”表示转折，说明真正的花园在心里，true“真正的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、perfect“完美的”和large“大的”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她小时候就喜欢留意生活中那些美好的小事物。 下文“The gentle rain dropping from the eaves, the sweet smell of flowers in the alley...”都是她注意到的细节，noticing“留意、注意到”符合语境，imagining“想象”、changing“改变”和collecting“收集”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这些都让她感到感恩。 下文“To her, these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes composing the masterpiece of her life”表明，她把这些视为珍贵的，心怀感激，thankful“感恩的”符合语境，peaceful“平静的”、curious“好奇的”和excited“兴奋的”不够贴切。 【18题详解】 句意：她把这些美好的记忆留在心中，建起了属于自己的花园。 上文描述的都是童年生活中的美好片段，这些是“记忆”，memories“记忆”符合语境，pictures“图片”、dreams“梦想”和flowers“花”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：随着成长，她从未失去心中那座美丽的花园。 下文“She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life”表明，她一直保持着，即从未“失去”，lost“失去”符合语境，built“建造”、shared“分享”和enjoyed“享受”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她保持着对生活的善意和好奇，自然而然地把所见所感的温暖事物变成了可爱的插画和绘本。 上下文表明这是一个自然的过程，她内心有爱，创作是水到渠成的，naturally“自然地”符合语境，simply“简单地”、hardly“几乎不”和suddenly“突然地”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：她满怀爱意，为孩子们创作了40多部作品。 下文“bringing warmth and beauty to many kids”表明，她是“创作”了这些作品，created“创作”符合语境，invented“发明”、discovered“发现”和learned“学习”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她对生活的热爱和优秀作品最终为她赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。 下文提到她获得了安徒生奖——儿童插画家的最高荣誉，这是一种“赞扬”，praise“赞扬”符合语境，spirit“精神”、courage“勇气”和trust“信任”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：获奖时，她非常谦逊。 下文“She never thought herself too great because of the honor”直接表明她很谦虚，modest“谦逊的”符合语境，relaxed“放松的”、proud“骄傲的”和satisfied“满意的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她总是说所有成就都来自美好的生活和塑造了她的一切。 上文讲述生活中的美好事物塑造了她的内心花园，shaped“塑造”符合语境，accepted“接受”、directed“指导”和surprised“使惊讶”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们保持一颗温暖有爱的心，就能在我们周围的每个地方发现美。 上文强调她从生活各处发现美，此处呼应主题，everywhere“到处”符合语境，nowhere“无处”、somewhere“某处”和anywhere“任何地方（常用于否定/疑问）”不符。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To solve the problems of urban waterlogging (城市积水), water shortage and rainwater pollution, China has pushed forward the construction of sponge (海绵) cities across the country since 2015. Many cities have achieved great results, and the following four are common successful examples. Wuhan, Hubei Province Known as the “City of Lakes”, Wuhan, one of China’s first national pilot sponge cities, once suffered serious seasonal waterlogging. After years of development, it has built vast green roofs, hundreds of kilometers of permeable (多孔的) pavements and thousands of rain gardens, while using its lakes and wetlands to store and purify rainwater. Now, waterlogging has been greatly reduced, and reused rainwater is used to water green belts, clean roads and fill up lakes, saving abundant fresh water yearly. Xiamen, Fujian Province Xiamen, a beautiful coastal garden city and early sponge city pilot, perfectly integrates its coastal geographical features with sponge city construction. It has built coastal rain gardens, eco-friendly river banks and green permeable paths, which effectively prevent urban flooding while protecting the coastal ecosystem. The city also integrates sponge facilities into urban landscapes, making these rainwater treatment projects both practical and beautiful, adding more scenic spots to the city. Chongqing, China Chongqing, a typical mountain city and early sponge city pilot, has developed a practical construction system to solve its seasonal waterlogging problems caused by heavy rain. It builds green roofs, permeable roads and hillside rain gardens to collect, absorb and guide rainwater step by step. Now the city can effectively control heavy rains, and purified rainwater is reused for greening and road cleaning, making the mountain city safer and greener. Suining, Sichuan Province Suining, a model sponge city in central Sichuan, has developed a special way to solve its past problems of water shortage and seasonal waterlogging. It makes use of local ponds, rivers and wetlands to build a complete rainwater collection and storage system, while adding sunken green spaces and grassy ditches in communities and schools. Now, the city can effectively control and reuse most rainwater, and its successful experience has been promoted across China. These four cities show the great power of the sponge city idea. Through different practical methods, they all have solved urban water problems well and made their cities greener and more livable. 26. What problem did Wuhan mainly solve by building itself into a sponge city? A. Water shortage. B. Urban waterlogging. C. Rainwater pollution. D. Coastal flooding. 27. If a coastal city wants to protect its ecosystem while building a sponge city, which city can they learn from? A. Wuhan. B. Xiamen. C. Suining. D. Chongqing. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four sponge city examples in China. B. To call on people to protect the environment in cities. C. To explain how to build a sponge city in coastal areas. D. To compare the differences between four Chinese cities. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自2015年推进海绵城市建设以来，武汉、厦门、重庆、遂宁四个城市如何结合各自地理特点解决城市积水、缺水和雨水污染问题的成功案例。 【26题详解】 武汉部分明确指出：“once suffered serious seasonal waterlogging”，并说明通过绿色屋顶、透水路面、雨水花园等措施，“Now, waterlogging has been greatly reduced”。武汉主要解决的是城市积水问题。 【27题详解】 厦门部分提到：“perfectly integrates its coastal geographical features with sponge city construction”，并指出“effectively prevent urban flooding while protecting the coastal ecosystem”。厦门是沿海城市，在建设海绵城市的同时保护了生态系统。 【28题详解】 文章第一段总述：“the following four are common successful examples”，全文依次介绍四个城市的做法，最后一段总结：“These four cities show the great power of the sponge city idea”。全文目的是介绍四个海绵城市的成功案例。 B In April 2026, Sony AI made a big scientific breakthrough with its Project Ace. The research about the advanced table tennis robot Ace was published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine, drawing wide attention from technology and sports experts around the world. For a long time, traditional table tennis robots had clear technical weaknesses. They could only work under simple conditions, with slow ball speed and little spin. Most old robots just used fixed ball paths from serving machines and couldn’t keep up with real players’ changeable playing skills. So no traditional robot could play fairly with well-trained athletes in real competition games. But Ace is quite different from those old robots. It has excellent hardware and a precise (精准的) vision system. Unlike traditional machines that only move in fixed ways, Ace has a flexible high-speed arm which can change hitting angles and strength quickly, just like a real table tennis player. Many high-speed cameras work as its eyes, helping it catch the ball’s speed, flight path and spin with no delay, making it react much faster than humans. Ace also uses very smart AI technology. It doesn’t just follow preset rules or movements. During real-time games, it collects game information, studies the opponent’s (对手的) playing style and changes its own skills by itself. It can deal with fast attacks and difficult spins well in lively and changeable matches. In official tests following strict game rules, Ace beat three of five top non-professional (非专业的) players. Though it lost to professional athletes, it is still the first robot to reach expert human level in real competitive sports. This success shows that physical AI has great development potential (潜力). Its key technology can be widely used in smart factories, home service robots and medical tools, helping to build a smarter future life. In the future, Ace may even compete with top Chinese table tennis players, bringing new challenges to the “Ping Pong Kingdom”. 29. What do we know about Project Ace from Paragraph 1? A. It was created by famous table tennis players. B. It has taken the place of all traditional robots. C. Its findings appeared in a top science magazine. D. It can beat every professional player very easily. 30. What does the underlined (划线的) word “flexible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Able to move easily. B. Difficult to break. C. Old and slow in action. D. Strong and fixed in shape. 31. How does Ace catch the ball’s spin so quickly? A. It works out the ball’s spin through the force of hitting. B. It decides the spin by listening to the sound of the ball. C. It uses high-speed cameras to follow the ball’s movement. D. It predicts the spin based on the opponent’s arm movement. 32. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Table Tennis Robots B. A Powerful New Table Tennis Robot C. New Ways to Improve Table Tennis Skills D. The Future of the “Ping Pong Kingdom” 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了索尼AI在2026年4月发布的乒乓球机器人Ace的突破性进展。文章对比了传统乒乓球机器人的技术缺陷与Ace在硬件、视觉系统和AI技术上的创新，并指出Ace是首个在真实竞技中达到专家级人类水平的机器人，还展望了其在多领域的应用前景。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“The research about the advanced table tennis robot Ace was published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine”，说明Ace的研究成果发表在顶级科学杂志《Nature》上，对应C选项。 【30题详解】 第三段提到：“Ace has a flexible high-speed arm which can change hitting angles and strength quickly, just like a real table tennis player”，说明flexible修饰的机械臂能快速改变击球角度和力度，因此flexible意为“能灵活移动的”，对应A选项。 【31题详解】 第三段明确说明：“Many high-speed cameras work as its eyes, helping it catch the ball’s speed, flight path and spin with no delay”，即Ace通过高速摄像头捕捉球的旋转，对应C选项。 【32题详解】 全文围绕Ace这款新型乒乓球机器人展开，强调其突破性技术和首次达到专家级水平的成就。A项范围过大，文章并非讲述乒乓球机器人整体发展史；C项“提高乒乓球技术的新方法”偏离主题；D项仅涉及末段一句展望，不能概括全文。B项“一款强大的新型乒乓球机器人”最能概括全文核心，对应B选项。 C ①Have you ever seen photos of students holding their middle school English textbooks at famous landmarks around the world? Recently, a warm and creative trend (趋势) called the “Chinese Textbook Relay (接力)” has become popular online. It started with young Chinese people sharing photos of their textbooks at the exact places shown on the covers, and it has quickly spread across the globe. ②The trend first began in London. A Chinese overseas student took her English textbook, which had Big Ben on the cover, to the real landmark. She invited other Chinese visitors to take photos there, write their true feelings in the book, and pass it on. Soon, similar activities appeared at the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House, and the Roman Colosseum. This simple idea quickly won the hearts of young people. ③Why has this trend become so popular? For Chinese teenagers, textbooks are often their first “window to the world”. Many grew up reading about these faraway places in books, but never thought they would see them in person. Standing at these landmarks with the textbook turns childhood dreams into reality. It is more than just a fun activity; it is a special coming-of-age journey. ④This relay also shows the quiet pride of today’s Chinese youth. They see the world with calmness and equality, and share their gentle warmth with people around them. For overseas students, the textbooks are not just study tools. They act as emotional ties, helping them feel less homesick and even connecting them with strangers in foreign countries. Besides, the activity reminds people of the true meaning of learning: connecting book knowledge with real-life experience. ⑤As more people join the relay, the books travel further and collect more stories. Each photo, each note, and each shared moment carries the sincerity of Chinese young people. This trend is not just about taking photos. It is a way to bring textbook knowledge to life, build cultural confidence, and spread warm, youthful energy across the world. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The “Chinese Textbook Relay” trend online. B. A famous landmark shown on the textbook cover. C. A middle school English textbook used by students. D. A photo taken by Chinese overseas students in London. 34. According to the passage, what is the true meaning of the “textbook relay”? A. It turns textbooks dreams into real-life experiences. B. It helps students get better grades in English exams. C. It encourages more people to travel abroad alone. D. It helps overseas students make new friends easily. 35. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The trend shows young people’s cultural confidence. B. Chinese teenagers know the world through textbooks. C. The activity has spread to many world-famous landmarks. D. Learning English well is the true meaning of this activity. 36. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国课本接力”这一网络热潮——年轻人带着课本到封面所示的世界地标拍照，并传递给下一个人。文章分析了该趋势流行的原因、背后的文化自信与成长意义，并展望其传播价值。 【33题详解】 第一段提到：“a warm and creative trend called the ‘Chinese Textbook Relay’ has become popular online. It started with young Chinese people sharing photos...”此处“it”指代的是前文刚提到的这一趋势，即“中国课本接力”线上热潮。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“Standing at these landmarks with the textbook turns childhood dreams into reality”，第四段补充：“connecting book knowledge with real-life experience”。综合来看，课本接力的真正意义是将课本中的梦想变为现实体验。 【35题详解】 第四段开头即点明主旨：“This relay also shows the quiet pride of today’s Chinese youth”，后文围绕文化自信、平等看待世界、将知识与现实连接展开，核心是展现年轻人的文化自信。 【36题详解】 全文结构：第一段引出话题（总起）→ 第二、三、四段分别从起源、流行原因、深层意义三个角度展开（分述）→ 第五段总结升华（总结）。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 D Art speaks to parts of us that ordinary language often can’t reach. A melody can awaken a feeling we don’t know how to name. A painting can make us stop, look again and see the world differently. A poem can turn an ordinary moment into something strange, beautiful and unforgettable. These experiences may seem quiet, but they matter deeply. They’re what aesthetic (审美的) education offers: not only the training of skills, but also the education of the heart. Today, this kind of learning is often undervalued. In many schools and universities, the arts are being marginalized (被边缘化的). At the same time, the rise of AI has led many people to question the value of human creativity. If images, music and writing can be generated (产生) in seconds, it’s easy to wonder whether art has become less important. But this way of thinking misses something essential. Art is valuable not just because it produces something impressive. Its deepest value lies in the experience it creates. Aesthetic education teaches students to notice beauty, sit with sadness, welcome mystery, and feel awe before things larger than themselves. It reminds us that life isn’t only about speed, results and efficiency. It’s also about wonder, attention, and feeling fully alive. This is something AI systems can never truly replace. AI can imitate styles, combine patterns and produce polished results, but it cannot live a human life. It cannot stand before a painting and suddenly remember a lost afternoon, a childhood fear, or a moment of hope. True aesthetic experiences belong to human beings because they grow out of memory, emotion, imagination, and the need to create meaning. That’s why students should not accept the idea that creative expression is becoming obsolete. Even if the arts are under pressure, the human need for art has not disappeared. In fact, it may be more important now than ever. Visit a museum, learn an instrument, try painting, even badly, write a poem no one else will read. These are not useless acts. They are ways of protecting your inner life. To create, appreciate, and be moved by art is still one of the most human things we can do. In a world increasingly shaped by algorithms, it’s a quiet form of resistance and one of the deepest sources of joy we have. 37. Why does the writer mention “a melody, a painting and a poem” in Paragraph 1? A. To show different forms of art that only AI can create. B. To explain how ordinary language describes art clearly. C. To introduce the topic of aesthetic education and its value. D. To compare human art with AI-generated creative works. 38. Why do some people doubt whether art still matters a lot at present? A. Art education brings few practical advantages for students. B. AI is able to produce various artworks in a very short time. C. Schools have cancelled all the courses related to art learning. D. Human creative ability is much weaker than AI technology. 39. Which of the following is the best example of a “true aesthetic experiences”? A. Reading many different facts about art from a textbook. B. Remembering all the painting brush skills in an art textbook. C. Using an AI app to create a horse painting in Xu Beihong’s style. D. Feeling tears come to your eyes when hearing grandma’s favorite song. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of art? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了在人工智能迅速发展的背景下，艺术教育的独特价值和重要性。作者认为，尽管AI能生成艺术作品，但它无法替代人类基于记忆、情感和想象力的真实审美体验，因此我们应继续坚持艺术创作与欣赏。 【37题详解】 第一段提到旋律、画作和诗歌能唤起无法言喻的情感、改变我们看世界的方式以及让平凡时刻变得难忘。紧接着文章指出“These experiences... are what aesthetic education offers”。因此，作者提及这三者是为了引出审美教育这一话题并阐述其价值。 【38题详解】 根据第二段内容“At the same time, the rise of AI has led many people to question the value of human creativity. If images, music and writing can be generated in seconds...”可知，AI能在几秒钟内生成图像、音乐和文字，这种高效率让人们怀疑人类创造力的价值以及艺术是否变得不再重要。 【39题详解】 根据第四段内容“True aesthetic experiences belong to human beings because they grow out of memory, emotion, imagination...”可知，真正的审美体验源于人类的记忆、情感和想象力，是AI无法模拟的。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段提到“the human need for art has not disappeared... it may be more important now than ever”，并称艺术是“one of the deepest sources of joy we have”。这表明作者对艺术的未来持积极、充满希望的态度。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cup of Chinese Tea: More Than Just a Drink In China, when a guest walks into your home, the first thing you usually do is to make a cup of hot tea for them. This tradition, known as “serving tea to guests,” has been passed down for thousands of years. ____41____ Making and serving tea is a special way to show politeness and respect. The host carefully warms the cups and pours the tea with both hands. ____42____ This small action tells the guest, “You are important and welcome here.” It helps strangers become friends and makes old friends feel closer. ____43____ For example, in some places, if a guest keeps tapping (轻敲) two fingers on the table while the host pours tea, it means “thank you.” This interesting custom dates back to an ancient emperor who liked to travel in disguise (微服私访). To avoid revealing his identity, his followers tapped the table instead of bowing (鞠躬) to him. Tea is also a popular way for people to connect with each other today. ____44____ They sit together, taste different kinds of tea, and share their feelings. In this fast-paced world, having a cup of tea gives people a chance to slow down and enjoy a peaceful moment with others. Tea plays an important role in Chinese social life. It carries the warmth of Chinese hospitality (好客). ____45____ Next time you have a guest, why not make a pot of tea and share a wonderful time together? A. Also, the host only pours half a cup of tea for guests. B. Foreign visitors also learn about our culture through tea. C. And it represents the wisdom of getting along with others. D. There are also some interesting unspoken rules in tea culture. E. It is a silent language that tells stories from ancient to modern times. F. Many young people now hold tea parties to meet their new friends. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国待客奉茶的传统习俗，讲解了茶道礼仪、趣味茶俗，以及茶在当代人际交往中的作用，展现茶文化承载的待客之道与相处智慧。 【41题详解】 前文提到奉茶待客的传统已传承数千年，E选项“It is a silent language that tells stories from ancient to modern times.”承接上文，进一步诠释这一传统的内涵，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 前文讲述主人会温杯、双手斟茶，A选项“Also, the host only pours half a cup of tea for guests.”继续介绍斟茶的相关礼仪，顺着上文的待客动作展开描述，符合语境。 【43题详解】 后文举例客人用手指轻敲桌面表示感谢的趣味习俗，D选项“There are also some interesting unspoken rules in tea culture.”总起本段内容，引出下文具体例子。 【44题详解】 前文指出如今茶也是人们交往的方式，后文描写人们围坐品茶、谈心的场景，F选项“Many young people now hold tea parties to meet their new friends.”衔接上下文，举例说明当下人们借助茶交友的现象。 【45题详解】 前文说明茶在中国社交生活中意义重大，承载着国人的热情好客，C选项“And it represents the wisdom of getting along with others.”递进补充茶文化的深层内涵，收束本段内容。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most students think disaster education is about rescue teams, helicopters and brave firefighters. But National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day ____46____ (remind) us of a quieter truth: the most necessary help may happen before professionals arrive. Imagine a strong shaking starts during class. Some students scream, some rush ____47____ (wild) toward the door, and others try to pick up their bags. In those ____48____ (one) minutes, the safest student doesn’t run fastest. He follows the plan, protects the head, stays away from windows, and ____49____ (lead) out in order by others when it is safe. A useful emergency skill is clear action. Before a disaster, students can learn three small things: the ____50____ (near) safe exit, the fixed family meeting place and one phone number they can remember. A whistle, a small flashlight and an emergency card can be powerful when our ____51____ (communicate) becomes difficult. Disaster reduction also means we must find risks early. A blocked stairway or a loose shelf may seem small. Yet many ____52____ (danger) moments grow from small warnings. A drill (应急演练) is not a show. Look at the playground now. The students ____53____ (run) towards the open space because the alarm is ringing. In fact our school ____54____ (organize) twice since last term. Because of this, everyone knows what to do. Real courage is not rushing into danger. It is staying calm enough for students to protect ____55____ (they), help others and follow the instructions. When every person knows one safe action, a school becomes stronger than it looks. 【答案】46. reminds 47. wildly 48. first 49. is led 50. nearest 51. communication 52. dangerous 53. are running 54. has organized 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全国防灾减灾日提醒人们，真正有用的防灾帮助往往在专业救援到达之前就已发生。文章强调学生应提前学习应急技能、熟悉安全出口、参加演练，真正的勇气不是冲向危险，而是保持冷静、保护自己和他人。 【46题详解】 句意：但全国防灾减灾日提醒我们一个更安静的真相。主语“National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day”是单数名词，且文章陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填reminds。 【47题详解】 句意：一些学生疯狂地冲向门口。此处修饰动词“rush”，需用副词形式，故填wildly。 【48题详解】 句意：在最初的几分钟里。此处表示“第一、最初的”，应用序数词first，而非基数词one。 【49题详解】 句意：当安全时，他被其他人有序地带出去。主语“He”与“lead out”之间是被动关系（被带领出去），且全文为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is led。 【50题详解】 句意：最近的安全出口。此处与后面的“the fixed family meeting place”并列，表示“最近的”，应用最高级nearest。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们的通信变得困难时。此处作主语，需用名词形式，故填communication。 【52题详解】 句意：然而许多危险时刻都是从小的警告发展而来的。此处修饰名词“moments”，需用形容词形式，故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：学生们正朝开阔地带跑去，因为警报正在响。“Look at...now”和“is ringing”表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语students为复数，故填are running。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上我们学校自上学期以来已经组织了两次。由“since last term”可知应用现在完成时，主语school为单数，故填has organized。 【55题详解】 句意：它是保持足够冷静，让学生们保护自己、帮助他人并听从指令。“protect oneself”表示“保护自己”，主语为students（复数），故填反身代词themselves。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Under the golden roofs of the Forbidden City, where red walls shine in the afternoon sun, a different kind of “resident (居民)” walks a____56____ the ancient buildings. These little cats, known as Gongmao or “imperial (皇帝的) cats”, are now ruling a very different palace, which is full of tourists holding c____57____ and phones to record their cute actions and daily adventures. Visitors kindly call them the “clawed guards”, a nickname that shows both where they live and what they do: keeping a watch on the t____58____ of the imperial city, such as golden cups and old paintings. It is said that more than 200 cats live in the palace today. Many are believed to be the descendants (后代) of the cats kept during the Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, their main “job” was to p____59____ important documents, silk and artifacts from mice. In the past, these cats were even given official titles. L____60____, they became the beloved pets of concubines (妃嫔) and princesses little by little. For those who have worked in the Forbidden City for many years, the cats’ contributions remain clear. One staff member recalled that when he b____61____ working at the museum in 1977, many historical pieces were damaged (损坏) by m____62____. “But in recent years,” he said, “I haven’t seen a single mouse.” Today, each cat is listed and named by staff members. Cat lovers have even created “palace cat-finding maps” and offered the best time to see them. According to online posts, the staff members f____63____ the cats delicious meals at around 3 pm every day. These hairy residents are more than just cats — they play an i____64____ role in keeping the palace safe. Their quiet work helps save the cultural relics (文物) from being destroyed. With their paws and purrs, they protect h____65____ in their own special way. These cats have become a living part of the palace’s story. 【答案】56. around##round 57. cameras##ameras 58. treasures##reasures 59. protect##rotect 60. Later##ater 61. began##egan 62. mice##ice 63. feed##eed 64. important##mportant 65. history##istory 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了故宫里的“御猫”的历史、作用以及现状。 【56题详解】 句意：在故宫金色的屋顶下，红墙在午后的阳光下闪耀，一种不同的“居民”在古老的建筑周围漫步。设空处需要一个介词与walk搭配，表示“在……周围走动”，结合首字母提示，around符合语境。故填around。 【57题详解】 句意：这些小猫，被称为“宫猫”或“御猫”，现在统治着一个非常不同的宫殿，这里充满了拿着相机和手机记录它们可爱动作和日常冒险的游客。设空处与phones并列，作holding的宾语，表示“相机”，且需用复数形式，结合首字母提示，camera的复数cameras符合语境。故填cameras。 【58题详解】 句意：游客们亲切地称它们为“带爪的守卫”，这个昵称既显示了它们住在哪里，也显示了它们做什么：看守皇城的宝物，如金杯和古画。设空处作介词on的宾语，表示“宝物”，且根据such as后的复数名词可知需用复数形式，结合首字母提示，treasure的复数treasures符合语境。故填treasures。 【59题详解】 句意：那时，它们的主要“工作”是保护重要文件、丝绸和手工艺品免受老鼠的破坏。设空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形，protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，结合首字母提示，protect符合语境。故填protect。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，它们渐渐成为了妃嫔和公主们心爱的宠物。设空处在句首作状语，表示时间上的“后来”，结合首字母提示，later符合语境。故填Later。 【61题详解】 句意：一位工作人员回忆说，当他1977年开始在博物馆工作时，许多历史文物被老鼠损坏了。设空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语in 1977可知，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，结合首字母提示，begin的过去式began符合语境。故填began。 【62题详解】 句意：一位工作人员回忆说，当他1977年开始在博物馆工作时，许多历史文物被老鼠损坏了。设空处作介词by的宾语，表示“老鼠”，且需用复数形式表示一类事物，结合首字母提示，mouse的复数mice符合语境。故填mice。 【63题详解】 句意：根据网上的帖子，工作人员每天下午3点左右喂猫吃美味的食物。设空处作主句的谓语，根据时间状语every day可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the staff members为复数，谓语动词用原形，结合首字母提示，feed符合语境。故填feed。 【64题详解】 句意：这些毛茸茸的居民不仅仅是猫——它们在保持宫殿安全方面扮演着重要的角色。设空处作定语修饰名词role，play an important role in...意为“在……中扮演重要的角色”，结合首字母提示，important符合语境。故填important。 【65题详解】 句意：用它们的爪子和呼噜声，它们以自己特殊的方式保护历史。设空处作动词protect的宾语，表示“历史”，结合首字母提示，history符合语境。故填history。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever felt it hard to get along with classmates or communicate smoothly with teachers? The key to solving these small troubles lies in good interpersonal skills. These skills are necessary for success both in personal life and at work. Good interpersonal skills allow us to communicate effectively, build strong relationships and work well with others. So how can we improve these important skills? First, one of the key factors is active listening. Active listening means giving your full attention to the speaker, without interrupting or thinking about what you will say next. By doing so, we can better understand others, which leads to more meaningful conversations and connections. Active listening shows respect and helps in avoiding misunderstandings. Second, it is important to express yourself clearly whether speaking or writing. Clear expression ensures that your message is understood by others. Using simple, precise language can help prevent confusion (混乱). Being organized in your thoughts and choosing your words carefully will make communication more effective. Third, empathy (同理心) is a crucial part of improving interpersonal skills. Empathy allows us to understand the feelings and perspectives of others. By being empathetic, we can respond in a way that strengthens our relationships and builds trust. Empathy helps us connect with people on a deeper level and improves positive interactions. Finally, developing interpersonal skills takes practice. It is not something that can be mastered overnight. We need to keep learning and trying in daily life. 66. Why are good interpersonal skills important for us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does active listening mean according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How can we prevent confusion when communicating with others? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Which of the ways do you think is the most helpful for students? Please give your reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because they are necessary for success both in personal life and at work. 67. It means giving your full attention to the speaker without interrupting or thinking about what you will say next. 68. By expressing yourself clearly./By using simple, precise language. 69. How to improve interpersonal skills./To tell us the ways to improve interpersonal skills. 70. I think expressing myself clearly is the most helpful. Because clear communication can help us share our ideas with others and get along well with them. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人际交往技能的重要性以及提高这些技能的几种具体方法。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“These skills are necessary for success both in personal life and at work.”可推知人际交往技能对我们重要的原因。答案可直接原文提取。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“Active listening means giving your full attention to the speaker, without interrupting or thinking about what you will say next.”可推知积极倾听的定义。答案可直接原文提取。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“Second, it is important to express yourself clearly whether speaking or writing. ”和“Using simple, precise language can help prevent confusion.”可推知，防止沟通混淆的方法。需要整合关键信息作答。 【69题详解】 根据文章第一段“So how can we improve these important skills?”以及全文列举的四点建议可知，本文主要讲的是提高人际交往技能的方法。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。考生可选择文中提到的任意一种方法并给出合理理由。 七、书面表达(本题共1小题;满分25分) 71. 快节奏短视频充斥现代人的生活，深度阅读的时光悄然流逝。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在开展主题为“Deep Reading in a Fast-paced World”的征文活动，呼吁同学们重拾深度阅读的美好与力量。请你根据以下要点提示，结合自身阅读经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．引用一句名言阐释阅读的意义； 2．分享一次深度阅读经历及感悟； 3．向同学们发出静心阅读的倡议。 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．语句通顺，逻辑清晰，观点明确； 3．不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 Deep Reading in a Fast-paced World Nowadays, many students spend plenty of spare time watching short videos. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version： Deep Reading in a Fast-paced World Nowadays, many students spend plenty of spare time watching short videos. As Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man.” This reminds us of the true value of deep reading. I still remember reading The Old Man and the Sea last winter. At first, I found it hard to focus. But gradually, I was drawn into Santiago’s brave fight with the giant fish. Through his determination, I learned that a man can be destroyed but not defeated. That quiet reading experience touched my heart deeply. Dear fellow students, let’s put down our phones, pick up a book, and rediscover the joy of deep reading in this fast-paced world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议性短文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：引用名言阐释意义、分享深度阅读经历、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)，结尾用第二人称呼吁(you/let‘s) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：由现象引出名言，点明深度阅读的价值 主体段：叙述一次具体的深度阅读经历及感悟 结尾段：向同学们发出静心阅读的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引用名言 名言表达：“Reading makes a full man.”/“Books are the best of things, well used.”/“The more that you read, the more things you will know.”等 衔接句式：As Francis Bacon once said.../As the saying goes.../There is a famous saying that... 要点二：深度阅读经历 书籍选择：The Old Man and the Sea/Robinson Crusoe/Journey to the West/Harry Potter等 阅读过程：At first, I found it hard to focus. But gradually, I was drawn into.../at the beginning, I couldn’t concentrate. Later, I became lost in... 感悟收获：a man can be destroyed but not defeated/never give up/be brave to face difficulties/knowledge changes my life 等 情感表达：touched my heart deeply/changed my way of thinking/opened a new world for me 要点三：发出倡议 倡议句式：Dear fellow students, let’s put down our phones, pick up a book.../Dear friends, let’s take a break from screens and open a book... 呼吁行动：rediscover the joy of deep reading/enjoy the beauty of a good book/spend more time reading 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $