2026年中考英语代词背默表格与练习 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

**基本信息** 本专项通过“背诵-默写-分层训练”体系，系统梳理代词词形变化，强化语境运用与易混点辨析，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配中考三轮冲刺需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵默写表格|2表|对比记忆法（人称/数双维度）|以“人称-数”为轴，构建主格/宾格/物主代词/反身代词完整词形网络| |基础填空|10题|固定搭配法（如by oneself）|从单一句法功能过渡到语境中的词形选择| |单选/句型改写|8题/5题|考点辨析法（名/形物主代词区分）|通过同义转换强化代词句法功能差异| |短文填空/易错辨析|1篇/3组|语境综合法（多代词协同运用）|从单一句子到语篇，提升代词运用的连贯性与准确性|

2026年中考英语代词背诵表格 班级： 姓名： 人称 数 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I 我 me 我 my 我的 mine 我的 myself 我自己 复数 we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 ours 我们的 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 单数 you 你 you 你 your 你的 yours 你的 yourself 你自己 复数 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 yours 你们的 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 单数 he 他 him 他 his 他的 his 他的 himself 他自己 she 她 her 她 her 她的 hers 她的 herself 她自己 it 它 it 它 its 它的 its 它的 itself 它自己 复数 they 他(她、它)们 them 他(她、它)们 their 他(她、它)们的 theirs 他(她、它)们的 themselves 他(她、它)们自己 2026年中考英语代词默写表格 班级： 姓名： 人称 数 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 我 我 我的 我的 我自己 复数 我们 我们 我们的 我们的 我们自己 第二人称 单数 你 你 你的 你的 你自己 复数 你们 你们 你们的 你们的 你们自己 第三人称 单数 他 他 他的 他的 他自己 她 她 她的 她的 她自己 它 它 它的 它的 它自己 复数 他(她、它)们 他(她、它)们 他(她、它)们的 他(她、它)们的 他(她、它)们自己 中考英语代词专项巩固练习题 题型说明 本题配套中考代词词形默写表格使用，紧扣中考高频考点，分层训练基础变形、单选辨析、句型转换、语境运用，全面攻克主格/宾格/形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词/反身代词五大易混代词考点，适合课堂检测、课后作业、考前查漏补缺。 一、用所给代词的正确形式填空（高频基础过关） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.This is my book. ________ (you) is on the desk over there. 2.My mother often tells ________ (I) interesting stories before I go to bed. 3.The little boy hurt ________ (he) badly when he played football yesterday afternoon. 4.We should do ________ (we) best to protect the environment around us. 5.The cat licked ________ (it) paws after eating the fresh fish. 6.She finished the difficult work by ________ (she) without any help from others. 7.They enjoyed ________ (they) at the wonderful birthday party last night. 8.Could you pass the English textbook to ________ (she), please? 9.Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids. 10.The boy always keeps ________ (he) room clean and tidy. 二、单项选择（中考真题风格·易混考点强化） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.—Is this your new pen? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my pencil‑box. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Myself ( )2.My sister and I can look after ________ when our parents are out on business. A. us B. ourselves C. we D. our ( )3.The girl is old enough to dress ________ now without her mother’s help. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers ( )4.—Who helped you clean the classroom after school? —Nobody. I did it ________. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine ( )5.Their house is not as big as ________, but it looks much warmer and more comfortable. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves ( )6.When the children saw the lovely animals, they couldn’t help enjoying ________. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs ( )7.—Whose notebook is this? —It’s ________. I left it here this morning. A. my B. I C. mine D. myself ( )8.The dog hurt ________ when it ran through the thick grass. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 三、句型改写（易混变形考点·句式灵活运用） 按照要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.This is my bag.（改为同义句） This bag is ________. 2.He did the work alone.（改为同义句） He did the work by ________. 3.They cleaned the room by themselves.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they clean the room by themselves? 4.The white shirt is hers.（改为同义句） This is ________ white shirt. 5.I finished the homework by myself.（改为同义句） I finished the homework ________. 四、短文填空（综合语境·中考常考题型） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。 Hello, everyone! ________ (I) name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. ________ (he) name is Tom. ________ (we) often play basketball together after school. Last Sunday, we went to the park and enjoyed ________ (we) in the park. A lovely dog ran to ________ (we) suddenly. It shook ________ (it) tail happily. Tom took care of ________ (he) things carefully, and I also looked after ________ (I) well. We had a wonderful day and we will go there again next weekend. 五、易错辨析提升题（中考易丢分点专项） 选择括号内合适的代词填空，精准区分五类代词用法。 1.(I / Me / My / Mine) ________ am a student. This is ________ schoolbag. The blue one is ________. 2.(She / Her / Hers / Herself) ________ is a nurse. We often help ________. This is ________ coat. She bought it for ________. 3.(They / Them / Their / Theirs / Themselves) ________ like playing games. We often play with ________. ________ classroom is big. The books are ________. They can enjoy ________. 中考英语代词专项巩固练习题（完整版+详细解析） 本套练习严格围绕人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词核心考点设计，贴合近年中考命题规律，难度由基础到提升分层设置，可搭配代词背诵表格同步使用，适合课堂训练、课后作业、考前自查默写，帮助学生彻底攻克代词词形变形易错点。 一、用所给代词的正确形式填空（高频基础过关） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. This is my book. ________ (you) is on the desk over there. 2. My mother often tells ________ (I) interesting stories before I go to bed. 3. The little boy hurt ________ (he) badly when he played football yesterday afternoon. 4. We should do ________ (we) best to protect the environment around us. 5. The cat licked ________ (it) paws after eating the fresh fish. 6. She finished the difficult work by ________ (she) without any help from others. 7. They enjoyed ________ (they) at the wonderful birthday party last night. 8. Could you pass the English textbook to ________ (she), please? 9. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids. 10. The boy always keeps ________ (he) room clean and tidy. 答案+详细解析 1. Yours解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，指代“你的书”，句首首字母大写。 2. me解析：动词tell后接宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。 3. himself解析：固定搭配hurt oneself 表示“伤到自己”，主语the little boy为男性单数，用himself。 4. our解析：固定短语do one’s best 尽某人最大努力，主语we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 5. its解析：空格后有名词paws，用形容词性物主代词its，指代“猫的”。 6. herself解析：固定搭配by oneself 独自，主语she对应的反身代词是herself。 7. themselves解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语they对应的反身代词是themselves。 8. her解析：介词to后接宾语，用人称代词宾格her。 9. yourselves解析：固定句型Help yourselves to… 随便吃点……，kids是复数，反身代词用yourselves。 10. his解析：空格后有名词room，用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词。 二、单项选择（中考真题风格·易混考点强化） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this your new pen? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my pencil‑box. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Myself 2. My sister and I can look after ________ when our parents are out on business. A. us B. ourselves C. we D. our 3. The girl is old enough to dress ________ now without her mother’s help. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 4. —Who helped you clean the classroom after school? —Nobody. I did it ________. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 5. Their house is not as big as ________, but it looks much warmer and more comfortable. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 6. When the children saw the lovely animals, they couldn’t help enjoying ________. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. —Whose notebook is this? —It’s ________. I left it here this morning. A. my B. I C. mine D. myself 8. The dog hurt ________ when it ran through the thick grass. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 答案+详细解析 1. C解析：空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，指代my pen。 2. B解析：look after oneself 照顾自己，主语是两个人，用反身代词ourselves。 3. C解析：固定搭配dress oneself 给自己穿衣服，主语the girl对应herself。 4. B解析：答句意为“我独自完成的”，by myself 独自，用反身代词。 5. C 解析：比较对象是房子，用名词性物主代词ours，指代our house。 6. B 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，主语children是复数，用themselves。 7. C 解析：空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my notebook。 8. C 解析：hurt oneself 伤到自己，主语the dog用反身代词itself。 三、句型改写（易混变形考点·句式灵活运用） 按照要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. This is my bag.（改为同义句） This bag is ________. 2. He did the work alone.（改为同义句） He did the work by ________. 3. They cleaned the room by themselves.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they clean the room by themselves? 4. The white shirt is hers.（改为同义句） This is ________ white shirt. 5. I finished the homework by myself.（改为同义句） I finished the homework ________. 答案+详细解析 1. mine 解析：名词性物主代词mine = my bag。 2. himself 解析：alone = by oneself，主语he对应himself。 3. Did 解析：原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句用助动词Did，句首大写。 4. her 解析：hers = her + 名词，空格后有shirt，用形容词性物主代词her。 5. alone 解析：by myself 独自，同义替换为alone。 四、短文填空（综合语境·中考常考题型） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。 Hello, everyone! ________ (I) name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. ________ (he) name is Tom. ________ (we) often play basketball together after school. Last Sunday, we went to the park and enjoyed ________ (we) in the park. A lovely dog ran to ________ (we) suddenly. It shook ________ (it) tail happily. Tom took care of ________ (he) things carefully, and I also looked after ________ (I) well. We had a wonderful day and we will go there again next weekend. 答案+详细解析 My; His; We; ourselves; us; its; his; myself 解析： 1. name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词My； 2. name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词His； 3. 句子缺主语，用人称代词主格We； 4. enjoy oneself 固定搭配，用反身代词ourselves； 5. 介词to后接宾格us； 6. tail是名词，用形容词性物主代词its； 7. things是名词，用形容词性物主代词his； 8. 句意：我也照顾好了我自己。用反身代词myself。当主语和宾语指同一个人，用反身代词，look after oneself，照顾自己。 五、易错辨析提升题（中考易丢分点专项） 选择合适的代词填空，区分主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词。 1. (I / Me / My / Mine) ________ am a student. This is ________ schoolbag. The blue one is ________. 2. (She / Her / Hers / Herself) ________ is a nurse. We often help ________. This is ________ coat. She bought it for ________. 3. (They / Them / Their / Theirs / Themselves) ________ like playing games. We often play with ________. ________ classroom is big. The books are ________. They can enjoy ________. 答案+详细解析 1. I; my; mine 解析：第一空作主语用主格I；第二空修饰名词用my；第三空无名词用名词性物主代词mine。 2. She; her; her; herself 解析：第一空主语用主格She；第二空动词后用宾格her；第三空修饰名词用her；第四空表示“给自己”用反身代词herself。 3. They; them; Their; theirs; themselves 解析：依次考查主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词。 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $